메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 36-48

Stratigraphic analysis of the Sterkfontein StW 573 Australopithecus skeleton and implications for its age

Author keywords

Geochemistry; Geochronology; Little Foot; Micromorphology; Pliocene; Silberberg Grotto; South Africa

Indexed keywords

AGE DETERMINATION; ANATOMY; GEOCHEMISTRY; GEOCHRONOLOGY; HOMINID; MICROMORPHOLOGY; PLIOCENE; SKELETON; STRATIGRAPHY;

EID: 84899049065     PISSN: 00472484     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jhevol.2014.02.014     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (47)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0036780881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brief communication: Revised age estimates of Australopithecus-bearing deposits at Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Berger L.R., Lacruz R., de Ruiter D.J. Brief communication: Revised age estimates of Australopithecus-bearing deposits at Sterkfontein, South Africa. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 2002, 119:192-197.
    • (2002) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.119 , pp. 192-197
    • Berger, L.R.1    Lacruz, R.2    de Ruiter, D.J.3
  • 2
    • 0002840401 scopus 로고
    • The Transvaal ape-man-bearing cave deposits
    • Brain C.K. The Transvaal ape-man-bearing cave deposits. Transvaal Mus. Mem. 1958, 11:1-131.
    • (1958) Transvaal Mus. Mem. , vol.11 , pp. 1-131
    • Brain, C.K.1
  • 3
    • 0022908350 scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetic results from the Kromdraai and Sterkfontein hominid sites
    • Brock A., McFadden P.L. Palaeomagnetic results from the Kromdraai and Sterkfontein hominid sites. Afr. J. Sci. 1986, 82:160-163.
    • (1986) Afr. J. Sci. , vol.82 , pp. 160-163
    • Brock, A.1    McFadden, P.L.2
  • 4
    • 84977536188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New researches in a famous karst area: the cradle of humankind (South Africa)
    • Bruxelles L., Braga J., Duranthon F., Thackeray F. New researches in a famous karst area: the cradle of humankind (South Africa). Int. Congr. Speleology 2009, 1:64-68.
    • (2009) Int. Congr. Speleology , vol.1 , pp. 64-68
    • Bruxelles, L.1    Braga, J.2    Duranthon, F.3    Thackeray, F.4
  • 5
    • 0028552276 scopus 로고
    • On some new interpretations of Sterkfontein stratigraphy
    • Clarke R.J. On some new interpretations of Sterkfontein stratigraphy. S.Afr. J. Sci. 1994, 90:211-214.
    • (1994) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.90 , pp. 211-214
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 6
    • 0032412669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First ever discovery of a well-preserved skull and associated skeleton of Australopithecus
    • Clarke R.J. First ever discovery of a well-preserved skull and associated skeleton of Australopithecus. S.Afr. J. Sci. 1998, 94:460-463.
    • (1998) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 460-463
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 7
    • 0033379554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of complete arm and hand of the 3.3 million-year-old Australopithecus skeleton from Sterkfontein
    • Clarke R.J. Discovery of complete arm and hand of the 3.3 million-year-old Australopithecus skeleton from Sterkfontein. S.Afr. J. Sci. 1999, 95:477-480.
    • (1999) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.95 , pp. 477-480
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 8
    • 0036881770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly revealed information on the Sterkfontein Member 2 Australopithecus skeleton
    • Clarke R.J. Newly revealed information on the Sterkfontein Member 2 Australopithecus skeleton. S.Afr. J. Sci. 2002, 98:523-526.
    • (2002) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.98 , pp. 523-526
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 9
    • 85008827329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adeeper understanding of the stratigraphy of Sterkfontein fossil hominid site
    • Clarke R.J. Adeeper understanding of the stratigraphy of Sterkfontein fossil hominid site. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 2007, 61:111-120.
    • (2007) Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.61 , pp. 111-120
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 10
    • 61849127307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latest information on Sterkfontein's Australopithecus skeleton and a new look at Australopithecus
    • Clarke R.J. Latest information on Sterkfontein's Australopithecus skeleton and a new look at Australopithecus. S.Afr. J. Sci. 2008, 104:443-449.
    • (2008) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.104 , pp. 443-449
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 11
    • 85037629168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australopithecus from Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa
    • Springer, Dordrecht, K. Reed, J.G. Fleagle, R.E. Leakey (Eds.)
    • Clarke R.J. Australopithecus from Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa. The Paleobiology of Australopithecus 2013, 105-123. Springer, Dordrecht. K. Reed, J.G. Fleagle, R.E. Leakey (Eds.).
    • (2013) The Paleobiology of Australopithecus , pp. 105-123
    • Clarke, R.J.1
  • 12
    • 0028976109 scopus 로고
    • Sterkfontein Member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid
    • Clarke R.J., Tobias P.V. Sterkfontein Member 2 foot bones of the oldest South African hominid. Science 1995, 269:521-524.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 521-524
    • Clarke, R.J.1    Tobias, P.V.2
  • 14
    • 0011084099 scopus 로고
    • The Sterkfontein bone breccia: a geological note
    • Cooke H.B.S. The Sterkfontein bone breccia: a geological note. S.Afr. J. Sci. 1938, 35:204-208.
    • (1938) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.35 , pp. 204-208
    • Cooke, H.B.S.1
  • 15
    • 0001657030 scopus 로고
    • The Makapansgat proto-human Australopithecus prometheus
    • Dart R.A. The Makapansgat proto-human Australopithecus prometheus. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 1948, 6:259-284.
    • (1948) Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. , vol.6 , pp. 259-284
    • Dart, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 85067443512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronology of South African Australopithecus site units
    • Aldine, New York, F.E. Grine (Ed.)
    • Delson E. Chronology of South African Australopithecus site units. Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines 1998, 317-324. Aldine, New York. F.E. Grine (Ed.).
    • (1998) Evolutionary History of the "Robust" Australopithecines , pp. 317-324
    • Delson, E.1
  • 17
    • 0346508952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sediments and stratigraphy in rockshelters and caves: a personal perspective on practice and pragmatics
    • Farrand W.R. Sediments and stratigraphy in rockshelters and caves: a personal perspective on practice and pragmatics. Geoarchaeology 2001, 16:537-557.
    • (2001) Geoarchaeology , vol.16 , pp. 537-557
    • Farrand, W.R.1
  • 18
    • 79953060761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeomagnetic analysis of the Sterkfontein palaeocave deposits: Implications for the age of the hominin fossils and stone tool industries
    • Herries A.I.R., Shaw J. Palaeomagnetic analysis of the Sterkfontein palaeocave deposits: Implications for the age of the hominin fossils and stone tool industries. J.Hum. Evol. 2011, 60:523-539.
    • (2011) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.60 , pp. 523-539
    • Herries, A.I.R.1    Shaw, J.2
  • 19
    • 84977754226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amulti-disciplinary perspective on the age of Australopithecus in southern Africa
    • Springer, Dordrecht, K. Reed, J.G. Fleagle, R. Leakey (Eds.)
    • Herries A.I.R., Pickering R., Adams J.W., Curnoe D., Warr G., Latham A.G., Shaw J. Amulti-disciplinary perspective on the age of Australopithecus in southern Africa. The Paleobiology of Australopithecus 2013, 21-40. Springer, Dordrecht. K. Reed, J.G. Fleagle, R. Leakey (Eds.).
    • (2013) The Paleobiology of Australopithecus , pp. 21-40
    • Herries, A.I.R.1    Pickering, R.2    Adams, J.W.3    Curnoe, D.4    Warr, G.5    Latham, A.G.6    Shaw, J.7
  • 20
    • 0038629973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concept and classification of cave breakdown: An analysis of patterns of collapse in Friars Hole Cave System, West Virginia
    • National Speleological Society, Huntsville, Jones, D.L. E.H. Kastning, K.M. Kastning (Eds.)
    • Jameson R.A. Concept and classification of cave breakdown: An analysis of patterns of collapse in Friars Hole Cave System, West Virginia. Appalachian Karst 1999, 35-44. National Speleological Society, Huntsville, Jones, D.L. E.H. Kastning, K.M. Kastning (Eds.).
    • (1999) Appalachian Karst , pp. 35-44
    • Jameson, R.A.1
  • 22
    • 84977522972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, sedimentary development and paleoenvironmental context of a natural accumulated pitfall cave deposit from south-eastern Australia
    • Kos A.M. Stratigraphy, sedimentary development and paleoenvironmental context of a natural accumulated pitfall cave deposit from south-eastern Australia. J.Earth Sci. 2001, 30:769-779.
    • (2001) J.Earth Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 769-779
    • Kos, A.M.1
  • 24
    • 80053053148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cave clastic sediments and implications for speleogenesis: new insights from the Mugnano Cave (Montagnola Senese, Northern Apennines, Italy)
    • Martini I. Cave clastic sediments and implications for speleogenesis: new insights from the Mugnano Cave (Montagnola Senese, Northern Apennines, Italy). Geomorphology 2011, 134:452-460.
    • (2011) Geomorphology , vol.134 , pp. 452-460
    • Martini, I.1
  • 25
    • 61849130373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the speleology of Sterkfontein Cave, Gauteng Province, South Africa
    • Martini J.E.J., Wipplinger P.E., Moen H.F.G., Keyser A. Contribution to the speleology of Sterkfontein Cave, Gauteng Province, South Africa. Int. J. Speleol. 2003, 32:43-69.
    • (2003) Int. J. Speleol. , vol.32 , pp. 43-69
    • Martini, J.E.J.1    Wipplinger, P.E.2    Moen, H.F.G.3    Keyser, A.4
  • 26
    • 24144487450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-resolution mapping of uranium and other trace elements in recrystallized aragonite-calcite speleothems from caves in the Pyrenees (France): implication for U-series dating
    • Ortega R., Maire R., Deves G., Quinif Y. High-resolution mapping of uranium and other trace elements in recrystallized aragonite-calcite speleothems from caves in the Pyrenees (France): implication for U-series dating. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2005, 237:911-923.
    • (2005) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.237 , pp. 911-923
    • Ortega, R.1    Maire, R.2    Deves, G.3    Quinif, Y.4
  • 28
    • 0000187081 scopus 로고
    • Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site
    • Partridge T.C. Re-appraisal of lithostratigraphy of Sterkfontein hominid site. Nature 1978, 275:282-287.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.275 , pp. 282-287
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 30
    • 85008783296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dating of the Sterkfontein hominids: progress and possibilities
    • Partridge T.C. Dating of the Sterkfontein hominids: progress and possibilities. Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. 2005, 60:107.
    • (2005) Trans. R. Soc. S. Afr. , vol.60 , pp. 107
    • Partridge, T.C.1
  • 31
    • 0002227606 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphy of the Sterkfontein hominid deposit and its relationship to the underground cave system
    • Partridge T.C., Watt I.B. The stratigraphy of the Sterkfontein hominid deposit and its relationship to the underground cave system. Palaeontol. Afr. 1991, 28:35-40.
    • (1991) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.28 , pp. 35-40
    • Partridge, T.C.1    Watt, I.B.2
  • 32
    • 0033165585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The new hominid skeleton from Sterkfontein, South Africa: age and preliminary assessment
    • Partridge T.C., Shaw J., Heslop D., Clarke R.J. The new hominid skeleton from Sterkfontein, South Africa: age and preliminary assessment. J.Quatern. Sci. 1999, 14:293-298.
    • (1999) J.Quatern. Sci. , vol.14 , pp. 293-298
    • Partridge, T.C.1    Shaw, J.2    Heslop, D.3    Clarke, R.J.4
  • 34
    • 77954212822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-appraisal of the stratigraphy and determination of new U-Pb dates for the Sterkfontein hominin site, South Africa
    • Pickering R., Kramers D. Re-appraisal of the stratigraphy and determination of new U-Pb dates for the Sterkfontein hominin site, South Africa. J.Hum. Evol. 2010, 59:70-86.
    • (2010) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.59 , pp. 70-86
    • Pickering, R.1    Kramers, D.2
  • 35
    • 77956338832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uranium/lead dating of calcite/aragonite layers in low-uranium speleothems from South Africa by MC-ICPMS
    • Pickering R., Kramers J.D., Partridge T., Kodolanyi J., Pettke T. Uranium/lead dating of calcite/aragonite layers in low-uranium speleothems from South Africa by MC-ICPMS. Quatern. Geochronol. 2010, 5:544-558.
    • (2010) Quatern. Geochronol. , vol.5 , pp. 544-558
    • Pickering, R.1    Kramers, J.D.2    Partridge, T.3    Kodolanyi, J.4    Pettke, T.5
  • 37
    • 1842664366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The context of StW 573, an early hominid skull and skeleton from Sterkfontein Member 2: taphonomy and paleoenvironment
    • Pickering T.R., Clarke R.J., Heaton H.L. The context of StW 573, an early hominid skull and skeleton from Sterkfontein Member 2: taphonomy and paleoenvironment. J.Hum. Evol. 2004, 46:279-297.
    • (2004) J.Hum. Evol. , vol.46 , pp. 279-297
    • Pickering, T.R.1    Clarke, R.J.2    Heaton, H.L.3
  • 38
    • 0002381465 scopus 로고
    • Australopithecines and artefacts at Sterkfontein. Part One: Sterkfontein stratigraphy and the significance of the extension site
    • Robinson J.T. Australopithecines and artefacts at Sterkfontein. Part One: Sterkfontein stratigraphy and the significance of the extension site. S.Afr. Archaeol. Bull. 1962, 17:87-125.
    • (1962) S.Afr. Archaeol. Bull. , vol.17 , pp. 87-125
    • Robinson, J.T.1
  • 39
    • 80053572221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PIXE and the nuclear microprobe: Tools for quantitative imaging of complex natural materials
    • Ryan C.G. PIXE and the nuclear microprobe: Tools for quantitative imaging of complex natural materials. Nucl. Instrum. Methods 2011, 269(20):2151-2162.
    • (2011) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.269 , Issue.20 , pp. 2151-2162
    • Ryan, C.G.1
  • 41
    • 0021069718 scopus 로고
    • Clastic sediments in Castleguard Cave, Columbia icefields, Canada
    • Schroeder J., Ford D.C. Clastic sediments in Castleguard Cave, Columbia icefields, Canada. Arctic Alpine Res. 1983, 15:451-461.
    • (1983) Arctic Alpine Res. , vol.15 , pp. 451-461
    • Schroeder, J.1    Ford, D.C.2
  • 42
    • 84876184929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New interpretations on the stratigraphy of the fossil and archaeology bearing deposits of the Name Chamber, Sterkfontein
    • Stratford D., Bruxelles L., Clarke R.J., Kuman K. New interpretations on the stratigraphy of the fossil and archaeology bearing deposits of the Name Chamber, Sterkfontein. S.Afr. Arch. Bull. 2012, 67:159-167.
    • (2012) S.Afr. Arch. Bull. , vol.67 , pp. 159-167
    • Stratford, D.1    Bruxelles, L.2    Clarke, R.J.3    Kuman, K.4
  • 43
    • 0039784869 scopus 로고
    • Textural analysis of cave sediments: Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa
    • Westview Press, Boulder, D.A. Davidson, M.L. Shackley (Eds.)
    • Tankard A.F., Schweitzer F.R. Textural analysis of cave sediments: Die Kelders, Cape Province, South Africa. Geoarchaeology, Earth Sciences and the Past 1976, 289-316. Westview Press, Boulder. D.A. Davidson, M.L. Shackley (Eds.).
    • (1976) Geoarchaeology, Earth Sciences and the Past , pp. 289-316
    • Tankard, A.F.1    Schweitzer, F.R.2
  • 44
    • 0343954942 scopus 로고
    • The Silberberg Grotto, Sterkfontein, Transvaal, and its importance in palaeo-anthropological research
    • Tobias P.V. The Silberberg Grotto, Sterkfontein, Transvaal, and its importance in palaeo-anthropological research. S.Afr. J. Sci. 1979, 75:161-164.
    • (1979) S.Afr. J. Sci. , vol.75 , pp. 161-164
    • Tobias, P.V.1
  • 45
    • 0031545198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further remains of Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Sterkfontein hominid site
    • Turner A. Further remains of Carnivora (Mammalia) from the Sterkfontein hominid site. Palaeontol. Afr. 1997, 34:115.
    • (1997) Palaeontol. Afr. , vol.34 , pp. 115
    • Turner, A.1
  • 46
    • 0000433508 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy and chronology, based particularly on Bovidae, of southern hominid associated assemblages: Makapansgat, Sterkfontein, Taung, Kromdraai, Swartkrans; also Elandsfontein (Saldanha), Broken Hill (now Kabwe) and Cave of Hearths
    • Vrba E.S. Biostratigraphy and chronology, based particularly on Bovidae, of southern hominid associated assemblages: Makapansgat, Sterkfontein, Taung, Kromdraai, Swartkrans; also Elandsfontein (Saldanha), Broken Hill (now Kabwe) and Cave of Hearths. Proceedings of 1st International Congress on Human Palaeontology 1982, vol.2:707-752.
    • (1982) Proceedings of 1st International Congress on Human Palaeontology , vol.2 , pp. 707-752
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 47
    • 0002917089 scopus 로고
    • The fossil record of African antelopes (Mammalia, Bovidae) in relation to human evolution and paleoclimate
    • Yale University Press, New Haven, E.S. Vrba, G.H. Denton, T.C. Partridge, L.H. Burckle (Eds.)
    • Vrba E.S. The fossil record of African antelopes (Mammalia, Bovidae) in relation to human evolution and paleoclimate. Paleoclimate and Evolution, with Emphasis on Human Origins 1995, 385-424. Yale University Press, New Haven. E.S. Vrba, G.H. Denton, T.C. Partridge, L.H. Burckle (Eds.).
    • (1995) Paleoclimate and Evolution, with Emphasis on Human Origins , pp. 385-424
    • Vrba, E.S.1
  • 48
    • 33845437229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb isotopic age of the StW 573 hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa
    • Walker J., Cliff R.A., Latham A.G. U-Pb isotopic age of the StW 573 hominid from Sterkfontein, South Africa. Science 2006, 314:1592-1594.
    • (2006) Science , vol.314 , pp. 1592-1594
    • Walker, J.1    Cliff, R.A.2    Latham, A.G.3
  • 49
    • 34848927156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cave sediments and paleoclimate
    • White W.B. Cave sediments and paleoclimate. J.Cave Karst Stud. 2007, 69:76-93.
    • (2007) J.Cave Karst Stud. , vol.69 , pp. 76-93
    • White, W.B.1
  • 50
    • 0021056933 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic perspectives on the Sterkfontein australopithecine breccias
    • Wilkinson J. Geomorphic perspectives on the Sterkfontein australopithecine breccias. J.Archaeol. Sci. 1983, 10:515-529.
    • (1983) J.Archaeol. Sci. , vol.10 , pp. 515-529
    • Wilkinson, J.1
  • 51
    • 0012213425 scopus 로고
    • Lower-lying and possibly older fossiliferous deposits at Sterkfontein
    • Alan R. Liss Inc., New York, P.V. Tobias (Ed.)
    • Wilkinson J. Lower-lying and possibly older fossiliferous deposits at Sterkfontein. Hominid Evolution: Past, Present and Future 1985, 165-170. Alan R. Liss Inc., New York. P.V. Tobias (Ed.).
    • (1985) Hominid Evolution: Past, Present and Future , pp. 165-170
    • Wilkinson, J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.