Legislation enforcement of the waterpipe tobacco industry: A qualitative analysis of the London experience

Nicotine and Tobacco Research

Volumn 16, Issue 7, 2014, Pages

  Jawad, Mohammed ^a  

^a IMPERIAL COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; FEMALE; GENERAL DEVICE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE; INTERVENTION STUDY; LAW ENFORCEMENT; LICENSING; MALE; PERSONAL EXPERIENCE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; SMOKING; TELEPHONE INTERVIEW; TOBACCO; TOBACCO INDUSTRY; UNITED KINGDOM; WATERPIPE TOBACCO SMOKING; EPIDEMIOLOGY; GOVERNMENT REGULATION; INTERVIEW; LEGISLATION AND JURISPRUDENCE; PUBLIC HEALTH;

GOVERNMENT REGULATION; INTERVIEWS AS TOPIC; LAW ENFORCEMENT; LONDON; PUBLIC HEALTH; SMOKING; TOBACCO INDUSTRY;

EID: 84898991311     PISSN: 14622203     EISSN: 1469994X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntu022     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Akl, E. A., Jawad, M., Lam, W. Y., Co, C. N., Obeid, R., & Irani, J. (2013). Motives, beliefs and attitudes towards waterpipe tobacco smoking: A systematic review. Harm Reduction Journal, 10, 12. doi:10.1186/1477-7517-10-12.
2. Akl, E. A., Gaddam, S., Gunukula, S. K., Honeine, R., Jaoude, P. A., & Irani, J. (2010). The effects of waterpipe tobacco smoking on health outcomes: A systematic review. International Journal of Epidemiology, 39, 834-857. doi:10.1093/ije/dyq002.
3. Akl, E. A., Gunukula, S. K., Aleem, S., Obeid, R., Jaoude, P. A., Honeine, R., & Irani, J. (2011). The prevalence of waterpipe tobacco smoking among the general and specific populations: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 11, 244. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-244.
4. Arrazola, R., Dube, S. R., & King, B. A. (2013). Tobacco product use among middle and high school students-United States, 2011 and 2012. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 62, 893-897. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6245a2.htm.
5. BBC News Lancashire. (2013). Shisha bars must be regulated to prevent grooming, council says [online]. Retrieved from www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-lancashire-22773444.
6. Bellis, M. A., Anderson, Z., & Hughes, K. (2006). Effects of the Alcohol Misuse Enforcement Campaigns and the Licensing Act 2003 on Violence [online]. Retrieved from www.nwpho. org.uk/ait/reports/AMEC%20final%20report.pdf.
7. British Heart Foundation (BHF). (2012). Rise in 'shisha bars' prompts warning on dangers of waterpipe smoking [online]. Retrieved from www.bhf.org.uk/default. aspx?page=14417.
8. Chan, W. C., Leatherdale, S. T., Burkhalter, R., & Ahmed, R. (2011). Bidi and hookah use among Canadian youth: An examination of data from the 2006 Canadian Youth Smoking Survey. The Journal of Adolescent Health: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 49, 102-104. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.11.250.
9. Clarke, S. F., Stephens, C., Farhan, M., Ward, P., Keshishian, C., Murray, V., & Zenner, D. (2012). Multiple patients with carbon monoxide toxicity from water-pipe smoking. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 27, 612-614. doi:10.1017/S1049023X12001227.
10. Cobb, C. O., Vansickel, A. R., Blank, M. D., Jentink, K., Travers, M. J., & Eissenberg, T. (2013). Indoor air quality in Virginia waterpipe cafes. Tobacco Control, 22, 338-343. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2011-050350.
11. Collin, J. (2012). The case against a smoker's license. PLoS Medicine, 9, e1001343. doi:10.1371/journal. pmed.1001343.
12. Daily Times. (2011). LHC summons Lahore CCPO in plea against raids on cafes, 05 April 2011 [online]. Retrieved from http://archives.dailytimes.com.pk/lahore/05-Apr-2011/lhc-summons-lahore-ccpo-in-plea-against-raids-on-cafes.
13. Dar-Odeh, N. S., Beyari, M. M., Al-Abdalla, M., Al-Shayab, M. H., Abdulrazzaq, W. S., Jarar, S.,. Abu-Hammad, O. A. (2013). The use of unconventional substances and tools in narghile smoking; a pilot study in Jordan. British Journal of Medicine & Medical Research, 3, 2042-2053. Retrieved from http://www.sciencedomain.org/abstract. php?iid=205&id=12&aid=1612#.Uxj08YVpl5w.
14. El-Maaytah, M., Smith, S. F., Jerjes, W., Upile, T., Petrie, A., Kalavrezos, N.,. Lloyd, T. (2008). The effect of the new "24 hour alcohol licensing law" on the incidence of facial trauma in London. The British Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, 46, 460-463. doi:10.1016/j.bjoms.2008.01.018.
15. Hammal, F., Chappell, A., Wild, T. C., Kindzierski, W., Shihadeh, A., Vanderhoek, A.,. Finegan, B. A. (2013). 'Herbal' but potentially hazardous: An analysis of the constituents and smoke emissions of tobacco-free waterpipe products and the air quality in the cafés where they are served. Tobacco Control. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051169.
16. Health Act. (2006). Advance online publication. Health Act [online]. Retrieved from www.tobaccocontrollaws.org/files/live/England/England%20-%202006%20Health%20 Act%20-%20national.pdf.
17. Höjer, J., & Enghag, M. (2011). Carbon monoxide poisoning caused by water pipe smoking. Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 49, 702-703. doi:10.3109/15563650.2011.605367.
18. Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15, 1277-1288. doi:10.1177/1049732305276687.
19. Jawad, M. (2013). Malaysia: Waterpipe tobacco smoking declared 'haram' in Worldwide news and comment. Tobacco Control, 22, 292. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2013-051251.
20. Jawad, M., Abass, J., Hariri, A., Rajasooriar, K. G., Salmasi, H., Millett, C., & Hamilton, F. (2013a). Waterpipe smoking: Prevalence and attitudes among medical students in London. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 17, 137-140. doi:10.5588/ijtld.12.0175.
21. Jawad, M., Jawad, S., Mehdi, A., Sardar, A., Jawad, A. M., & Hamilton, F. L. (2013b). A qualitative analysis among regular waterpipe tobacco smokers in London universities. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 17, 1364-1369. doi:10.5588/ijtld.12.0923.
22. Jawad, M., Wilson, A., Lee, J. T., Jawad, S., Hamilton, F. L., & Millett, C. (2013c). Prevalence and predictors of water pipe and cigarette smoking among secondary school students in London. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15, 2069-2075. doi:10.1093/ntr/ntt103.
23. Khalil, J., Heath, R. L., Nakkash, R. T., & Afifi, R. A. (2009). The tobacco health nexus? Health messages in narghile advertisements. Tobacco Control, 18, 420-421. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.030148.
24. Lim, B. L., Lim, G. H., & Seow, E. (2009). Case of carbon monoxide poisoning after smoking shisha. International Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2, 121-122. doi:10.1007/s12245-009-0097-8.
25. Madaan, N. (2012). Hookah parlours face action. The Times of India. Retrieved from http://timesofindia.indiatimes. com/city/pune/Hookah-parlours-face-action/articleshow/12631493.cms.
26. Maher, J. E., Morris, D. S., Girard, K. E., & Pizacani, B. A. (2012). Consequences of clean indoor air exemptions in Oregon: The hookah story. Tobacco Control. Advance online publication. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050684.
27. Miletich, S. (2013). County fines hookah lounges, orders them to curtail smoking. The Seattle Times. Retrieved from http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/county-fines-hookahlounges-orders-them-to-curtail-smoking/.
28. Morris, D. S., Fiala, S. C., & Pawlak, R. (2012). Opportunities for policy interventions to reduce youth hookah smoking in the United States. Preventing Chronic Disease, 9, E165. doi:10.5888/pcd9.120082.
29. Nakkash, R., & Khalil, J. (2010). Health warning labelling practices on narghile (shisha, hookah) waterpipe tobacco products and related accessories. Tobacco Control, 19, 235-239. doi:10.1136/tc.2009.031773.
30. Newton, A., Sarker, S. J., Pahal, G. S., van den Bergh, E., & Young, C. (2007). Impact of the new UK licensing law on emergency hospital attendances: A cohort study. Emergency Medicine Journal, 24, 532-534. doi:10.1136/emj.2007.046094.
31. Non-Smokers' Rights Association/Smoking and Health Action Foundation. (2011). Hooked on hookah: Issue analysis and policy options for waterpipe smoking in Ontario [online]. Retrieved from http://nbatc.ca/en/uploads/Hookah_Issue_ Analysis_Final_2011.pdf.
32. Raad, D., Gaddam, S., Schunemann, H. J., Irani, J., Abou Jaoude, P., Honeine, R., & Akl, E. A. (2011). Effects of water-pipe smoking on lung function: A systematic review and metaanalysis. Chest, 139, 764-774. doi:10.1378/chest.10-0991.
33. Roskin, J., & Aveyard, P. (2009). Canadian and English students' beliefs about waterpipe smoking: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 9, 10. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-10.
34. Saade, G., Warren, C. W., Jones, N. R., Asma, S., & Mokdad, A. (2008). Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data to the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC): The case for Lebanon. Preventive Medicine, 47(Suppl. 1), S15-S19. doi:10.1016/j. ypmed.2008.06.003.
35. Salti, N., Chaaban, J., Nakkash, R., & Alaouie, H. (2013). The effect of taxation on tobacco consumption and public revenues in Lebanon. Tobacco Control. Advance online publication. doi:10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2012-050703.
36. Tobacco and Alcohol Market Regulation Board. (2013). Official Newspaper: Regulation on the matters that must be complied with in the issuance of presentation conformity certificates to a location/locations that belong to businesses where hookah tobacco materials are smoked and the operation of these places [online]. Retrieved from www.tobaccocontrollaws. org/legislation/country/turkey/laws.
37. Türkmen, S., Eryigit, U., Sahin, A., Yeniocak, S., & Turedi, S. (2011). Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with water pipe smoking. Clinical Toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 49, 697-698. doi:10.3109/15563650.2011.598160.
38. WHO. (2003). World Health Organisation framework convention on tobacco control. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.
39. Wilson, L. M., Avila Tang, E., Chander, G., Hutton, H. E., Odelola, O. A., Elf, J. L.,. Apelberg, B. J. (2012). Impact of tobacco control interventions on smoking initiation, cessation, and prevalence: A systematic review. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2012, 961724. doi:10.1155/2012/961724.