메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 104-112

Substance use in clinical high risk for psychosis: A review of the literature

Author keywords

Cannabis; Clinical high risk; Psychosis; Review; Substance use

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; AMPHETAMINE; AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVE; BARBITURIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CANNABIS; COCAINE; HYPNOTIC AGENT; NICOTINE; OPIATE; PSYCHEDELIC AGENT;

EID: 84898891640     PISSN: 17517885     EISSN: 17517893     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/eip.12100     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (79)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0025226205 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study
    • Regier DA, Farmer ME, Rae DS etal. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse. Results from the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) Study. JAMA 1990; 264: 2511-2518.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 2511-2518
    • Regier, D.A.1    Farmer, M.E.2    Rae, D.S.3
  • 2
    • 0035726879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of substance misuse in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder
    • Sevy S, Robinson DG, Solloway S etal. Correlates of substance misuse in patients with first-episode schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2001; 104: 367-374.
    • (2001) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.104 , pp. 367-374
    • Sevy, S.1    Robinson, D.G.2    Solloway, S.3
  • 3
    • 22344453354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of substance use disorders on clinical outcome in first episode psychosis
    • Wade D, Harrigan S, Whelan G, Burgess P, McGorry P. The impact of substance use disorders on clinical outcome in first episode psychosis. Schizophr Res 2004; 67 (Suppl. 1): B172.
    • (2004) Schizophr Res , vol.67 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Wade, D.1    Harrigan, S.2    Whelan, G.3    Burgess, P.4    McGorry, P.5
  • 4
    • 34249863884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use in a population-based clinic sample of people with first-episode psychosis
    • Barnett JH, Werners U, Secher SM etal. Substance use in a population-based clinic sample of people with first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2007; 190: 515-520.
    • (2007) Br J Psychiatry , vol.190 , pp. 515-520
    • Barnett, J.H.1    Werners, U.2    Secher, S.M.3
  • 5
    • 0027286654 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity in psychosis at first hospitalization
    • Strakowski SM, Tohen M, Stoll AL etal. Comorbidity in psychosis at first hospitalization. Am J Psychiatry 1993; 150: 752-757.
    • (1993) Am J Psychiatry , vol.150 , pp. 752-757
    • Strakowski, S.M.1    Tohen, M.2    Stoll, A.L.3
  • 6
    • 0030560972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse and the onset of schizophrenia
    • Hambrecht M, Hafner H. Substance abuse and the onset of schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry 1996; 40: 1-9.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 1-9
    • Hambrecht, M.1    Hafner, H.2
  • 8
    • 0031774802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and severity of substance use disorder and onset of psychosis in first-admission psychotic patients
    • Rabinowitz J, Bromet EJ, Lavelle J, Carlson G, Kovasznay B, Schwartz JE. Prevalence and severity of substance use disorder and onset of psychosis in first-admission psychotic patients. Psychol Med 1998; 28: 1411-1419.
    • (1998) Psychol Med , vol.28 , pp. 1411-1419
    • Rabinowitz, J.1    Bromet, E.J.2    Lavelle, J.3    Carlson, G.4    Kovasznay, B.5    Schwartz, J.E.6
  • 9
    • 0032989953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of substance misuse in first-episode psychosis
    • Cantwell R, Brewin J, Glazebrook C etal. Prevalence of substance misuse in first-episode psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 1999; 174: 150-153.
    • (1999) Br J Psychiatry , vol.174 , pp. 150-153
    • Cantwell, R.1    Brewin, J.2    Glazebrook, C.3
  • 11
    • 69949095861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lifetime history of substance misuse in first episode psychosis: prevalence and its influence on psychopathology and onset of psychotic symptoms
    • Kamali M, McTigue O, Whitty P etal. Lifetime history of substance misuse in first episode psychosis: prevalence and its influence on psychopathology and onset of psychotic symptoms. Early Interv Psychiatry 2009; 3: 198-203.
    • (2009) Early Interv Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 198-203
    • Kamali, M.1    McTigue, O.2    Whitty, P.3
  • 12
    • 77950929756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Illicit substance use and its correlates in first episode psychosis
    • Mazzoncini R, Donoghue K, Hart J etal. Illicit substance use and its correlates in first episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2010; 121: 351-358.
    • (2010) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.121 , pp. 351-358
    • Mazzoncini, R.1    Donoghue, K.2    Hart, J.3
  • 14
    • 0029072904 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the 'revolving door' phenomenon amoung patients with schizophrenic schizoaffective, and affective disorders
    • Haywood T, Kravitz H, Grossman L, Cavanaugh J, Davis J, Lewis D. Predicting the 'revolving door' phenomenon amoung patients with schizophrenic schizoaffective, and affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1995; 152: 856-860.
    • (1995) Am J Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 856-860
    • Haywood, T.1    Kravitz, H.2    Grossman, L.3    Cavanaugh, J.4    Davis, J.5    Lewis, D.6
  • 15
    • 0029809662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication noncompliance and substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia
    • Owen R, Fischer E, Booth B, Cuffel B. Medication noncompliance and substance abuse among patients with schizophrenia. Psychiatr Serv 1996; 46: 853-858.
    • (1996) Psychiatr Serv , vol.46 , pp. 853-858
    • Owen, R.1    Fischer, E.2    Booth, B.3    Cuffel, B.4
  • 16
    • 22344447728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of substance use disorders on clinical outcome in 643 patients with first-episode psychosis
    • Lambert M, Conus P, Lubman DI etal. The impact of substance use disorders on clinical outcome in 643 patients with first-episode psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2005; 112: 141-148.
    • (2005) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.112 , pp. 141-148
    • Lambert, M.1    Conus, P.2    Lubman, D.I.3
  • 17
    • 62249160799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of secong generation antipsychotic discontinuation in first episode psychosis
    • Miller BJ. A review of secong generation antipsychotic discontinuation in first episode psychosis. J Psychiatr Pract 2008; 14: 289-300.
    • (2008) J Psychiatr Pract , vol.14 , pp. 289-300
    • Miller, B.J.1
  • 18
    • 53649111893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing relapse during a 2 year follow up of first episode psychosis in a specialized early intervention service
    • Malla A, Norman R, Bechard-Evans L, Schmitz N, Manchanda R, Cassidy C. Factors influencing relapse during a 2 year follow up of first episode psychosis in a specialized early intervention service. Psychol Med 2008; 38: 1585-1593.
    • (2008) Psychol Med , vol.38 , pp. 1585-1593
    • Malla, A.1    Norman, R.2    Bechard-Evans, L.3    Schmitz, N.4    Manchanda, R.5    Cassidy, C.6
  • 19
    • 48749114286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and predictors of remission and recovery during 3 years in 392 never treated patients with schizophrenia
    • Lambert M, Naber D, Schacht A etal. Rates and predictors of remission and recovery during 3 years in 392 never treated patients with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2008; 118: 220-229.
    • (2008) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.118 , pp. 220-229
    • Lambert, M.1    Naber, D.2    Schacht, A.3
  • 20
    • 84860276920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methamphetamine use and schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study in California
    • Callaghan RC, Cunningham JK, Allebeck P etal. Methamphetamine use and schizophrenia: a population-based cohort study in California. Am J Psychiatry 2012; 169: 389-396.
    • (2012) Am J Psychiatry , vol.169 , pp. 389-396
    • Callaghan, R.C.1    Cunningham, J.K.2    Allebeck, P.3
  • 21
    • 34447619511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review
    • Moore TH, Zammit S, Lingford-Hughes A etal. Cannabis use and risk of psychotic or affective mental health outcomes: a systematic review. Lancet 2007; 370 (9584): 319-328.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , Issue.9584 , pp. 319-328
    • Moore, T.H.1    Zammit, S.2    Lingford-Hughes, A.3
  • 22
    • 79952276116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued cannabis use and risk of incidence and persistence of psychotic symptoms: 10 year follow up cohort study
    • Kuepper R, van Os J, Lieb R, Wittchen HU, Hofler M, Henquet C. Continued cannabis use and risk of incidence and persistence of psychotic symptoms: 10 year follow up cohort study. BMJ 2011; 342: d738.
    • (2011) BMJ , vol.342
    • Kuepper, R.1    van Os, J.2    Lieb, R.3    Wittchen, H.U.4    Hofler, M.5    Henquet, C.6
  • 23
    • 0442307621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidence
    • Arseneault L, Cannon M, Witton J, Murray RM. Causal association between cannabis and psychosis: examination of the evidence. Br J Psychiatry 2004; 184: 110-117.
    • (2004) Br J Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 110-117
    • Arseneault, L.1    Cannon, M.2    Witton, J.3    Murray, R.M.4
  • 24
    • 84857862940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting psychosis: meta-analysis of transition outcomes in idividuals at high clinical risk
    • Fusar-Poli P, Bonoldi L, Yung A etal. Predicting psychosis: meta-analysis of transition outcomes in idividuals at high clinical risk. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2012; 69: 220-229.
    • (2012) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.69 , pp. 220-229
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1    Bonoldi, L.2    Yung, A.3
  • 26
    • 33646058864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mapping the onset of psychosis: the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States
    • Yung AR, Yuen HP, McGorry PD etal. Mapping the onset of psychosis: the Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2005; 39 (11-12): 964-971.
    • (2005) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.11-12 , pp. 964-971
    • Yung, A.R.1    Yuen, H.P.2    McGorry, P.D.3
  • 29
    • 45149090851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Basel Screening Instrument for Psychosis (BSIP): development, structure, reliability and validity (in German)
    • Reicher-Rossler A, Aston J, Ventura J etal. The Basel Screening Instrument for Psychosis (BSIP): development, structure, reliability and validity (in German). Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2008; 76: 207-216.
    • (2008) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.76 , pp. 207-216
    • Reicher-Rossler, A.1    Aston, J.2    Ventura, J.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 34247550686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis abuse and risk for psychosis in a prodromal sample
    • Kristensen K, Cadenhead KS. Cannabis abuse and risk for psychosis in a prodromal sample. Psychiatry Res 2007; 151 (1-2): 151-154.
    • (2007) Psychiatry Res , vol.151 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 151-154
    • Kristensen, K.1    Cadenhead, K.S.2
  • 32
    • 56049094316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal association of cannabis use with symptoms in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis
    • Corcoran CM, Kimhy D, Stanford A etal. Temporal association of cannabis use with symptoms in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis. Schizophr Res 2008; 106 (2-3): 286-293.
    • (2008) Schizophr Res , vol.106 , Issue.2-3 , pp. 286-293
    • Corcoran, C.M.1    Kimhy, D.2    Stanford, A.3
  • 33
    • 38049108277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of psychosis in youth at high clinical risk: a multisite longitudinal study in North America
    • Cannon TD, Cadenhead K, Cornblatt B etal. Prediction of psychosis in youth at high clinical risk: a multisite longitudinal study in North America. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2008; 65: 28-37.
    • (2008) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 28-37
    • Cannon, T.D.1    Cadenhead, K.2    Cornblatt, B.3
  • 34
    • 77649201030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of psychosis in adolescents and young adults at high risk: results from the prospective European prediction of psychosis study
    • Ruhrmann S, Schultze-Lutter F, Salokangas RK etal. Prediction of psychosis in adolescents and young adults at high risk: results from the prospective European prediction of psychosis study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2010; 67: 241-251.
    • (2010) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.67 , pp. 241-251
    • Ruhrmann, S.1    Schultze-Lutter, F.2    Salokangas, R.K.3
  • 35
    • 83555176239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and age at onset of symptoms in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis
    • Dragt S, Nieman DH, Schultze-Lutter F etal. Cannabis use and age at onset of symptoms in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012; 125: 45-53.
    • (2012) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.125 , pp. 45-53
    • Dragt, S.1    Nieman, D.H.2    Schultze-Lutter, F.3
  • 36
    • 84868371295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of cannabis use in adolescents at clinical high risk for psychosis: impact on conversion to psychosis and functional outcome
    • Auther AM, McLaughlin D, Carrion RE, Nagachandran P, Correll CU, Cornblatt BA. Prospective study of cannabis use in adolescents at clinical high risk for psychosis: impact on conversion to psychosis and functional outcome. Psychol Med 2012; 42: 2485-2497.
    • (2012) Psychol Med , vol.42 , pp. 2485-2497
    • Auther, A.M.1    McLaughlin, D.2    Carrion, R.E.3    Nagachandran, P.4    Correll, C.U.5    Cornblatt, B.A.6
  • 37
    • 77950453195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age of onset of cannabis use is associated with age of onset of high-risk symptoms for psychosis
    • Dragt S, Nieman DH, Becker HE etal. Age of onset of cannabis use is associated with age of onset of high-risk symptoms for psychosis. Can J Psychiatry 2010; 55: 165-171.
    • (2010) Can J Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 165-171
    • Dragt, S.1    Nieman, D.H.2    Becker, H.E.3
  • 38
    • 77649100487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatology and neuropsychological functioning in cannabis using subjects at ultra-high risk for developing psychosis and healthy controls
    • Korver N, Nieman DH, Becker HE etal. Symptomatology and neuropsychological functioning in cannabis using subjects at ultra-high risk for developing psychosis and healthy controls. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2010; 44: 230-236.
    • (2010) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 230-236
    • Korver, N.1    Nieman, D.H.2    Becker, H.E.3
  • 39
    • 79952009181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive validity of clinical variables in the 'at risk' for psychosis population: international comparison with results from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study
    • Thompson A, Nelson B, Yung A. Predictive validity of clinical variables in the 'at risk' for psychosis population: international comparison with results from the North American Prodrome Longitudinal Study. Schizophr Res 2011; 126 (1-3): 51-57.
    • (2011) Schizophr Res , vol.126 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 51-57
    • Thompson, A.1    Nelson, B.2    Yung, A.3
  • 40
    • 84874830696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use in patients at clinical high risk of psychosis: impact on prodromal symptoms and transition to psychosis
    • van der Meer FJ, Velthorst E, Meijer CJ, Machielsen MW, de Haan L. Cannabis use in patients at clinical high risk of psychosis: impact on prodromal symptoms and transition to psychosis. Curr Pharm Des 2012; 18: 5036-5044.
    • (2012) Curr Pharm Des , vol.18 , pp. 5036-5044
    • van der Meer, F.J.1    Velthorst, E.2    Meijer, C.J.3    Machielsen, M.W.4    de Haan, L.5
  • 41
    • 64149127015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anandamine elevation in cerebrospinal fluid in initial prodromal states of psychosis
    • Koethe D, Giuffrida A, Schreiber D etal. Anandamine elevation in cerebrospinal fluid in initial prodromal states of psychosis. Br J Psychiatry 2009; 194: 371-372.
    • (2009) Br J Psychiatry , vol.194 , pp. 371-372
    • Koethe, D.1    Giuffrida, A.2    Schreiber, D.3
  • 43
    • 0031914835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychometeric properties of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview
    • Andrews G, Peters L. The psychometeric properties of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1998; 33: 80-88.
    • (1998) Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol , vol.33 , pp. 80-88
    • Andrews, G.1    Peters, L.2
  • 44
    • 0025439099 scopus 로고
    • SCAN: schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry
    • Wing J, Babor T, Brugha T, Burke J. SCAN: schedules for clinical assessment in neuropsychiatry. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1990; 47: 589-593.
    • (1990) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.47 , pp. 589-593
    • Wing, J.1    Babor, T.2    Brugha, T.3    Burke, J.4
  • 45
    • 0028134880 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic interview for genetic studies. Rationale, unique features, and training. NIMH Genetics Initiative
    • Nurnberger JI Jr, Blehar MC, Kaufmann CA etal. Diagnostic interview for genetic studies. Rationale, unique features, and training. NIMH Genetics Initiative. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994; 51: 849-859.
    • (1994) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 849-859
    • Nurnberger Jr., J.I.1    Blehar, M.C.2    Kaufmann, C.A.3
  • 46
    • 0030954243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school aged children present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data
    • Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D etal. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school aged children present and lifetime version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997; 36: 980-988.
    • (1997) J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 980-988
    • Kaufman, J.1    Birmaher, B.2    Brent, D.3
  • 47
    • 84898884871 scopus 로고
    • Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-aged children - epidemiologic version. Fort Lauderdale, FL: Centre for Psychological Studies, Nova Southeastern University
    • Orvaschel HP-AJ. Schedule for affective disorders and schizophrenia for school-aged children - epidemiologic version. Fort Lauderdale, FL: Centre for Psychological Studies, Nova Southeastern University, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Orvaschel, H.-A.1
  • 48
    • 83555176239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabis use and age at onset of symptoms in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis
    • Dragt S, Nieman DH, Schultze-Lutter F etal. Cannabis use and age at onset of symptoms in subjects at clinical high risk for psychosis. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2012; 125 (1): 45-53.
    • (2012) Acta Psychiatr Scand , vol.125 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Dragt, S.1    Nieman, D.H.2    Schultze-Lutter, F.3
  • 50
    • 84873624828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tobacco smoking among people living with a psychotic illness: the second Australian survey of psychosis
    • Cooper J, Mancuso S, Borland R, Slade T, Galletly C, Castle D. Tobacco smoking among people living with a psychotic illness: the second Australian survey of psychosis. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2012; 46: 851-863.
    • (2012) Aust N Z J Psychiatry , vol.46 , pp. 851-863
    • Cooper, J.1    Mancuso, S.2    Borland, R.3    Slade, T.4    Galletly, C.5    Castle, D.6
  • 51
    • 34447106643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anandamide levels in cerebrospinal fluid of first-episode schizophrenic patients: impact of cannabis use
    • Leweke FM, Giuffrida A, Koethe D etal. Anandamide levels in cerebrospinal fluid of first-episode schizophrenic patients: impact of cannabis use. Schizophr Res 2007; 94 (1-3): 29-36.
    • (2007) Schizophr Res , vol.94 , Issue.1-3 , pp. 29-36
    • Leweke, F.M.1    Giuffrida, A.2    Koethe, D.3
  • 52
    • 70349281437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid system and the regulation of neural development: potential implications in psychiatric disorders
    • Galve-Roperh I, Palazuleous J, Aguado T, Guzman M. The endocannabinoid system and the regulation of neural development: potential implications in psychiatric disorders. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2009; 259: 371-382.
    • (2009) Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.259 , pp. 371-382
    • Galve-Roperh, I.1    Palazuleous, J.2    Aguado, T.3    Guzman, M.4
  • 53
    • 70349652278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The endocannabinoid system as a target for modelling psychosis
    • Koethe D, Hoyer C, Leweke FM. The endocannabinoid system as a target for modelling psychosis. Psychopharmacology (Berl) 2009; 206: 551-561.
    • (2009) Psychopharmacology (Berl) , vol.206 , pp. 551-561
    • Koethe, D.1    Hoyer, C.2    Leweke, F.M.3
  • 54
    • 84871989449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosis high risk sate: a comprehensive state of the art review
    • Fusar-Poli P, Borgwardt S, Bechdolf A etal. The psychosis high risk sate: a comprehensive state of the art review. JAMA Psychiatry 2013; 70: 107-120.
    • (2013) JAMA Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 107-120
    • Fusar-Poli, P.1    Borgwardt, S.2    Bechdolf, A.3
  • 55
    • 20944446077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction
    • Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Cannon M etal. Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannabis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene: longitudinal evidence of a gene X environment interaction. Biol Psychiatry 2005; 57: 1117-1127.
    • (2005) Biol Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 1117-1127
    • Caspi, A.1    Moffitt, T.E.2    Cannon, M.3
  • 56
    • 84857572453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of cannabis use on cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of exisiting findings and new data in a first episode sample
    • Yucel M, Bora E, Lubman DI etal. The impact of cannabis use on cognitive functioning in patients with schizophrenia: a meta-analysis of exisiting findings and new data in a first episode sample. Schizophr Bull 2012; 38: 316-330.
    • (2012) Schizophr Bull , vol.38 , pp. 316-330
    • Yucel, M.1    Bora, E.2    Lubman, D.I.3
  • 57
    • 80052428746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At clinical high risk for psychosis: outcome for non-converters
    • Addington J, Cornblatt B, Cadenhead K etal. At clinical high risk for psychosis: outcome for non-converters. Am J Psychiatry 2011; 168 (8): 800-805.
    • (2011) Am J Psychiatry , vol.168 , Issue.8 , pp. 800-805
    • Addington, J.1    Cornblatt, B.2    Cadenhead, K.3
  • 58
    • 77952942147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Substance use in adolescence and psychosis: clarifying the relationship
    • Barkus E, Murray R. Substance use in adolescence and psychosis: clarifying the relationship. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2010; 6: 365-389.
    • (2010) Annu Rev Clin Psychol , vol.6 , pp. 365-389
    • Barkus, E.1    Murray, R.2
  • 61
    • 0037164374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort study
    • Zammit S, Allebeck P, Andreasson S, Lundberg I, Lewis G. Self reported cannabis use as a risk factor for schizophrenia in Swedish conscripts of 1969: historical cohort study. BMJ 2002; 325 (7374): 1199.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.325 , Issue.7374 , pp. 1199
    • Zammit, S.1    Allebeck, P.2    Andreasson, S.3    Lundberg, I.4    Lewis, G.5
  • 62
    • 11244260452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective cohort study of cannabis use, predisposition for psychosis, and psychotic symptoms in young people
    • Henquet C, Krabbendam L, Spauwen J etal. Prospective cohort study of cannabis use, predisposition for psychosis, and psychotic symptoms in young people. BMJ 2005; 330 (7481): 11.
    • (2005) BMJ , vol.330 , Issue.7481 , pp. 11
    • Henquet, C.1    Krabbendam, L.2    Spauwen, J.3
  • 63
    • 34548045766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining transition rate in ultra high risk (prodromal) services: dilution or reduction of risk?
    • Yung AR, Yuen HP, Berger G etal. Declining transition rate in ultra high risk (prodromal) services: dilution or reduction of risk? Schizophr Bull 2007; 33 (3): 673-681.
    • (2007) Schizophr Bull , vol.33 , Issue.3 , pp. 673-681
    • Yung, A.R.1    Yuen, H.P.2    Berger, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.