Basal cardiac autonomic tone is normal in patients with periodic leg movements during sleep

Journal of Neural Transmission

Volumn 121, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 385-390

  Palma, Jose Alberto ^a,c   Alegre, Manuel ^a,b   Valencia, Miguel ^b   Artieda, Julio ^a,b   Iriarte, Jorge ^a   Urrestarazu, Elena ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY CLINIC OF NAVARRA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF NAVARRA   (Spain)

^c NEW YORK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Arousals; Autonomic nervous system; Heart rate variability; Periodic leg movement disorders; R R interval; Sleep

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; FEMALE; HEART RATE; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NOCTURNAL MYOCLONUS SYNDROME; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY;

EID: 84898867148     PISSN: 03009564     EISSN: 14351463     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00702-013-1116-8     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Allena M, Campus C, Morrone E, De Carli F, Garbarino S, Manfredi C, Sebastiano DR, Ferrillo F (2009) Periodic limb movements both in non-REM and REM sleep: relationships between cerebral and autonomic activities. Clin Neurophysiol 120(7):1282-1290. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2009.04.021
2. American Academy of Sleep Medicine (2005) The international classification of sleep disorders, 2nd edn. Diagnostic and coding manual, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, Westchester
3. Burr RL (2007) Interpretation of normalized spectral heart rate variability indices in sleep research: a critical review. Sleep 30(7):913-919
4. Eisensehr I, Wetter TC, Linke R, Noachtar S, von Lindeiner H, Gildehaus FJ, Trenkwalder C, Tatsch K (2001) Normal IPT and IBZM SPECT in drug-naive and levodopa-treated idiopathic restless legs syndrome. Neurology 57(7):1307-1309
5. Ferri R, Zucconi M (2008) Heart rate and spectral EEG changes accompanying periodic and isolated leg movements during sleep. Sleep 31(1):16-17 discussion 18-19
6. Ferri R, Zucconi M, Rundo F, Spruyt K, Manconi M, Ferini-Strambi L (2007) Heart rate and spectral EEG changes accompanying periodic and non-periodic leg movements during sleep. Clin Neurophysiol 118(2):438-448. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2006.10.007
7. Ferri R, Manconi M, Arico D, Punjabi NM, Zucconi M (2013) Experimentally induced arousals do not elicit periodic leg motor activity during sleep in normal subjects. Sleep Med 14(1):85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2012.09.021
8. Ferrillo F, Beelke M, Canovaro P, Watanabe T, Arico D, Rizzo P, Garbarino S, Nobili L, De Carli F (2004) Changes in cerebral and autonomic activity heralding periodic limb movements in sleep. Sleep Med 5(4):407-412. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2004.01.008
9. Force Task (1996) Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 93(5):1043-1065
10. Goldstein DS, Bentho O, Park MY, Sharabi Y (2011) Low-frequency power of heart rate variability is not a measure of cardiac sympathetic tone but may be a measure of modulation of cardiac autonomic outflows by baroreflexes. Exp Physiol 96(12):1255-1261. doi: 10.1113/expphysiol.2010.056259
11. Guggisberg AG, Hess CW, Mathis J (2007) The significance of the sympathetic nervous system in the pathophysiology of periodic leg movements in sleep. Sleep 30(6):755-766
12. Halasz P, Terzano M, Parrino L, Bodizs R (2004) The nature of arousal in sleep. J Sleep Res 13(1):1-23
13. Iriarte J, de Castro P (1998) Periodic movements of legs and sleep stages. Neurologia 13(1):40
14. Iriarte J, Urrestarazu E, Alegre M, Valencia M, Artieda J (2004) Oscillatory cortical changes during periodic limb movements. Sleep 27(8):1493-1498
15. Karadeniz D, Ondze B, Besset A, Billiard M (2000) EEG arousals and awakenings in relation with periodic leg movements during sleep. J Sleep Res 9(3):273-277
16. Lavoie S, de Bilbao F, Haba-Rubio J, Ibanez V, Sforza E (2004) Influence of sleep stage and wakefulness on spectral EEG activity and heart rate variations around periodic leg movements. Clin Neurophysiol 115(10):2236-2246. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.04.024
17. Lombardi F (2002) Clinical implications of present physiological understanding of HRV components. Card Electrophysiol Rev 6(3):245-249
18. Lombardi F, Stein PK (2011) Origin of heart rate variability and turbulence: an appraisal of autonomic modulation of cardiovascular function. Front Physiol 2:95. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2011.00095
19. Manconi M, Ferri R, Zucconi M, Oldani A, Fantini ML, Castronovo V, Ferini-Strambi L (2007) First night efficacy of pramipexole in restless legs syndrome and periodic leg movements. Sleep Med 8(5):491-497. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.10.008
20. Manconi M, Ferri R, Feroah TR, Zucconi M, Ferini-Strambi L (2008) Defining the boundaries of the response of sleep leg movements to a single dose of dopamine agonist. Sleep 31(9):1229-1237
21. Manconi M, Ferri R, Zucconi M, Clemens S, Rundo F, Oldani A, Ferini-Strambi L (2011) Effects of acute dopamine-agonist treatment in restless legs syndrome on heart rate variability during sleep. Sleep Med 12(1):47-55. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2010.03.019
22. Manconi M, Ferri R, Zucconi M, Bassetti CL, Fulda S, Arico D, Ferini-Strambi L (2012) Dissociation of periodic leg movements from arousals in restless legs syndrome. Ann Neurol 71(6):834-844. doi: 10.1002/ana.23565
23. Michaud M, Soucy JP, Chabli A, Lavigne G, Montplaisir J (2002) SPECT imaging of striatal pre- and postsynaptic dopaminergic status in restless legs syndrome with periodic leg movements in sleep. J Neurol 249(2):164-170
24. Parrino L, Boselli M, Buccino GP, Spaggiari MC, Di Giovanni G, Terzano MG (1996) The cyclic alternating pattern plays a gate-control on periodic limb movements during non-rapid eye movement sleep. J Clin Neurophysiol 13(4):314-323
25. Pennestri MH, Montplaisir J, Colombo R, Lavigne G, Lanfranchi PA (2007) Nocturnal blood pressure changes in patients with restless legs syndrome. Neurology 68(15):1213-1218. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000259036.89411.52
26. Rajendra Acharya U, Paul Joseph K, Kannathal N, Lim CM, Suri JS (2006) Heart rate variability: a review. Med Biol Eng Comput 44(12):1031-1051. doi: 10.1007/s11517-006-0119-0
27. Ruottinen HM, Partinen M, Hublin C, Bergman J, Haaparanta M, Solin O, Rinne JO (2000) An FDOPA PET study in patients with periodic limb movement disorder and restless legs syndrome. Neurology 54(2):502. doi: 10.1212/wnl.54.2.502
28. Sforza E, Juony C, Ibanez V (2002) Time-dependent variation in cerebral and autonomic activity during periodic leg movements in sleep: implications for arousal mechanisms. Clin Neurophysiol 113(6):883-891
29. Sforza E, Pichot V, Barthelemy JC, Haba-Rubio J, Roche F (2005) Cardiovascular variability during periodic leg movements: a spectral analysis approach. Clin Neurophysiol 116(5):1096-1104. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2004.12.018
30. Siddiqui F, Strus J, Ming X, Lee IA, Chokroverty S, Walters AS (2007) Rise of blood pressure with periodic limb movements in sleep and wakefulness. Clin Neurophysiol 118(9):1923-1930. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2007.05.006
31. Silber MH, Ancoli-Israel S, Bonnet MH, Chokroverty S, Grigg-Damberger MM, Hirshkowitz M, Kapen S, Keenan SA, Kryger MH, Penzel T, Pressman MR, Iber C (2007) The visual scoring of sleep in adults. J Clin Sleep Med: Off Publ American Acad Sleep Med 3(2):121-131
32. Stauss HM, Persson PB (2006) Cardiovascular variability and the autonomic nervous system. J Hypertens 24(9):1902-1905. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000242420. 03902.3b
33. Vignatelli L, Billiard M, Clarenbach P, Garcia-Borreguero D, Kaynak D, Liesiene V, Trenkwalder C, Montagna P, Force ET (2006) EFNS guidelines on management of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in sleep. Eur J Neurol 13(10):1049-1065. doi: 10.1111/j.1468-1331.2006.01410.x
34. Walters AS, Rye DB (2009) Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Sleep 32(5):589-597
35. Winkelman JW (1999) The evoked heart rate response to periodic leg movements of sleep. Sleep 22(5):575-580
36. Zucconi M, Ferri R, Allen R, Baier PC, Bruni O, Chokroverty S, Ferini-Strambi L, Fulda S, Garcia-Borreguero D, Hening WA, Hirshkowitz M, Hogl B, Hornyak M, King M, Montagna P, Parrino L, Plazzi G, Terzano MG (2006) International Restless Legs Syndrome Study G The official World Association of Sleep Medicine (WASM) standards for recording and scoring periodic leg movements in sleep (PLMS) and wakefulness (PLMW) developed in collaboration with a task force from the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG). Sleep Med 7(2):175-183. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2006.01.001