Efficiency of peracetic acid in inactivating bacteria, viruses, and spores in water determined with ATP bioluminescence, quantitative PCR, and culture-based methods

Journal of Water and Health

Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 13-23

  Park, Eunyoung ^a   Lee, Cheonghoon ^a   Bisesi, Michael ^a   Lee, Jiyoung ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Bacillus subtilis spores; Enterococcus; Filtration based ATP bioluminescence; Peracetic acid

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; PERACETIC ACID;

BIODEGRADATION; BIOLUMINESCENCE; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DISINFECTION; FECAL COLIFORM; PESTICIDE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PROTOZOAN; SPORE; VIRUS; WATER QUALITY;

ARTICLE; BACILLUS SUBTILIS; BACTERIAL SPORE; BACTERIUM; BIOLUMINESCENCE; COLIPHAGE; DISINFECTION; ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM; MICROORGANISM; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VIRAL CONTAMINATION; VIRUS; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER QUALITY;

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE; BACILLUS SUBTILIS; CELL CULTURE TECHNIQUES; COLIPHAGES; DISINFECTANTS; DISINFECTION; ENTEROCOCCUS FAECIUM; LUMINESCENT MEASUREMENTS; MICROSCOPY, ELECTRON, SCANNING; PERACETIC ACID; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SPORES, BACTERIAL; WATER MICROBIOLOGY; WATER PURIFICATION;

EID: 84898714194     PISSN: 14778920     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wh.2013.002     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Bailey, M. M., Copper, W. J. & Grant, S. B. 2011 In situ disinfection of sewage contaminated shallow groundwater: A feasibility study. Water Res. 45 (17), 5641-5653.
2. Bitton, G. 2005 Microbial Indicators of Fecal Contamination: Application to Microbial Source Tracking. Report submitted to the Florida Stormwater Association, pp. 1-71. Available at: www.floridastormwater.org/Files/ FSA%20Educational%20Foundation/Research/Pathogens/FSAMicrobial SourceTrackingReport.pdf (accessed 5 April 2012).
3. Camper, A. K. 2004 History and use of heterotrophic plate counts in water system. In: Advances in Biofilm Science and Engineering (R. Jordan, D. Willams & U. Charaf, eds). Cytergy Publishing, Bozeman, MT, USA, pp. 8-15.
4. CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 2011 Guidance on Microbial Contamination in Previously Flooded Outdoor Areas, CDC. Environmental Health Service Branch. National Center for Environmental Health. Atlanta, GA. Available at: www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/Publications/Guidance-Flooding.htm (accessed 20 May 2012).
5. Cho, M., Chung, H. & Yoon, J. 2003 Quantitative evaluation of the synergistic sequential inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores with ozone followed by chlorine. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (10), 2134-2138.
6. Colwell, R. R. 2000 Viable but nonculturable bacteria: a survival strategy. J. Infect. Chemother. 6 (2), 121-125.
7. Crebelli, R., Conti, L., Monarca, S., Feretti, D., Zerbini, I., Zani, C., Veschetti, E., Cutilli, D. & Ottaviani, M. 2005 Genotoxicity of the disinfection by-products resulting from peracetic acid- or hypochlorite- disinfected sewage wastewater. Water Res. 39 (26), 1105-1113.
8. Deininger, R. A. & Lee, J. 2001 Rapid determination of bacteria in drinking water using an ATP assay. Field Anal. Chem. Tech. 5 (4), 185-189.
9. De Luca, G., Rossella, S., Franca, Z. & Erica, L. 2008 Comparative study on the efficiency of peracetic acid and chlorine dioxide at low doses in the disinfection of urban wastewaters. Ann. Agric. Environ. Med. 15 (2), 217-224.
10. Dow, S. M., Barbeau, B., Von Gunten, U., Chandrakanth, M., Amy, G. & Hernandez, M. 2006 The impact of selected water quality parameters on the inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores by monochloramine and ozone. Water Res. 40 (2), 373-382.
11. Driedger, A., Staub, E., Pinkernell, U., Mariñas, B., Köster, W. &Gunten, U. V. 2001 Inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores and formation of bromate during ozonation. Water Res. 35 (12), 2950-2960.
12. Facile, N., Barbeau, B., Prévost, M. & Koudjonou, B. 2000 Evaluating bacterial aerobic spores as surrogate for Giardia and Cryptosporidium inactivation by ozone. Water Res. 34 (12), 3238-3246.
13. Gehr, R., Wagner, M., Veerasubramanian, P. & Payment, P. 2003 Disinfection efficiency of peracetic acid, UV and ozone after enhanced primary treatment of municipal wastewater. Water Res. 37 (19), 4573-4586.
14. Harley, J. P. & Prescott, L. M. 2002 Laboratory Exercises in Microbiology. McGraw-Hill Education, Columbus, OH, USA, 58.
15. Jiang, S. C., Chu, W. & He, J. W. 2007 Seasonal detection of human viruses and coliphage in Newport Bay, California. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73 (20), 6468-6474.
16. Keep, N. H., Ward, J. M., Robertson, G., Cohen-Gonsaud, M. &Henderson, B. 2006 Bacterial resuscitation factors; revival of viable but non-culturable bacteria. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 63 (22), 2555-2559.
17. Kitis, M. 2004 Disinfection of wastewater with peracetic acid: a review. Environ. Int. 30 (1), 47-55.
18. Koivunen, J. & Heinonen-Tanski, H. 2005a Inactivation of entericmicroorganisms with chemical disinfectants, UV irradiation and combined chemical/UV treatments. Water Res. 39 (8), 1519-1526.
19. Koivunen, J. & Heinonen-Tanski, H. 2005b Peracetic acid(PAA) disinfection of primary, secondary and tertiary treated municipal wastewaters. Water Res. 39 (18), 4445-4453.
20. Lee, J. & Deininger, R. A. 2004 A rapid screening method for the detection of viable spores in powder using bioluminescence. Luminescence 19 (4), 209-211.
21. Lee, J. & Deininger, R. A. 2010 Real-time determination of the efficacy of residual disinfection to limit wastewater contamination in a water distribution system using filtration-based luminescence. Water Environ. Res. 82 (5), 475-478.
22. Lleò, M. M., Tafi, M. C., Signoretto, C., Boaretti, M. & Canepari, P. 2001 Resuscitation rate in different enterococcal species in the viable but non-culturable state. J. Appl. Microbiol. 91 (6), 1095-1102.
23. Ludwig, W. & Schleifer, K. H. 2000 How quantitative is quantitative PCR with respect to cell counts? Syst. Appl. Microbiol. 23 (4), 556-562.
24. Majcher, M. R., Bernard, K. A. & Sattar, S. A. 2008 Identification by quantitative carrier test of surrogate spore-forming bacteria to assess sporicidal chemicals for use against Bacillus anthraciss. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74 (3), 676-681.
25. Monarca, S., Richardson, S. D., Feretti, D., Grottolo, M., Thruston Jr., A. D., Zani, C., Navazio, G., Ragazzo, P. & Serbini, I. 2002 Mutagenicity and disinfection by-products in surface drinking water disinfected with peracetic acid. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 21 (2), 309-318.
26. Oliver, J. D. 2005 The viable but nonculturable state in bacteria. J. Microbiol. 43 (S), 93-100.
27. Ogorzaly, L. & Gantzer, C. 2006 Development of real-time RTPCR methods for specific detection of F-specific RNA bacteriophage genogroups: application to urban raw wastewater. J. Virol. Methods 138 (1-2), 131-139.
28. Radziminski, C., Ballantyne, L., Hodson, J., Creason, R., Andrews, R. C. & Chauret, C. 2002 Disinfection of Bacillus subtilis spores with chlorine dioxide: a bench-scale and pilot-scale study. Water Res. 36 (6), 1629-1639.
29. Ratphitagsanti, W., Park, E., Lee, C. S., Wu, R.-Y. A. & Lee, J. 2012 High-throughput detection of spore contamination in food packages and food powers using tiered approach of ATP bioluminescence and real-time PCR. LWT-Food Sci. Technol. 46 (1), 341-348.
30. Rutala, W. A., Weber, D. J. & the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee (HICPAC) 2008 Guideline for Disinfection and Sterilization in Healthcare Facilities. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA. Available at: www.cdc.gov/hicpac/pdf/guidelines/ Disinfection-Nov-2008.pdf (accessed 20 May 2012).
31. Setlow, P. 2006 Spores of Bacillus subtilis: their resistance to and killing by radiation, heat and chemicals. J. Appl. Microbiol. 101 (3), 514-525.
32. USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) 1986 Ambient Water Quality Criteria for Bacteria. Office of Water, Washington, DC. Available at: www.epa.gov/waterscience/beaches/files/1986crit.pdf (accessed 24 April 2011).
33. USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) 1999 Combined Sewer Overflow Technology Fact Sheet. Chlorine disinfection. EPA 832-F-99-034. Office of Water, Washington, DC.
34. +) and Somatic Coliphage in Water by Two-step Enrichment Procedure. EPA-821-R-01-030. Office of Water, Washington, DC.
35. USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) 2006 Emergency Disinfection of Drinking Water. Office of Water, Washington, DC. Available at: www.water.epa.gov/drink/emerprep/emergencydisinfection.cfm (accessed 12 January 2012).
36. Veschetti, E., Cutilli, D., Bonadonna, L., Briancesto, R., Martini, C., Cecchini, G., Anastasi, P. & Ottaviani, M. 2003 Pilot-plant comparative study of peracetic acid and sodium hypochlorite wastewater disinfection. Water Res. 37 (1), 78-94.
37. WHO (World Health Organization) 2004 Mortality and Burden of Disease from Water and Sanitation. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. Available at: www.who.int/gho/phe/water-sanitation/burden-text/en/index.html (accessed 5 August 2012).
38. Zanetti, F., De Luca, G., Sacchetti, R. & Stampi, S. 2007 Disinfection efficiency of peracetic acid (PAA): inactivation of coliphages and bacterial indicators in a municipal wastewater. Environ. Technol. 28 (11), 1265-1271.