메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 334-352

Definition and significance of polycystic ovarian morphology: A task force report from the androgen excess and polycystic ovary syndrome society

Author keywords

Anti M llerian hormone; Antral follicle count; Follicle number per ovary; Ovarian volume; Polycystic ovaries

Indexed keywords

ANDROGEN; MUELLERIAN INHIBITING FACTOR; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 84898609604     PISSN: 13554786     EISSN: 14602369     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/humupd/dmt061     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (386)

References (129)
  • 1
    • 64049089018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Doppler analysis of uterine perfusion and ovarian stromal blood flow in polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Adali E, Kolusari A, Adali F, Yildizhan R, Kurdoglu M, Sahin HG. Doppler analysis of uterine perfusion and ovarian stromal blood flow in polycystic ovary syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2009;105:154-157.
    • (2009) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.105 , pp. 154-157
    • Adali, E.1    Kolusari, A.2    Adali, F.3    Yildizhan, R.4    Kurdoglu, M.5    Sahin, H.G.6
  • 2
    • 85042719507 scopus 로고
    • Multifollicular ovaries: clinical and endocrine features and response to pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone
    • Adams J, Franks S, Polson DW, Mason HD, Abdulwahid N, Tucker M, Price J, Jacobs HS. Multifollicular ovaries: clinical and endocrine features and response to pulsatile gonadotropin releasing hormone. Lancet 1985;2:8469-8470.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 8469-8470
    • Adams, J.1    Franks, S.2    Polson, D.W.3    Mason, H.D.4    Abdulwahid, N.5    Tucker, M.6    Price, J.7    Jacobs, H.S.8
  • 3
    • 0022519137 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism
    • Adams J, Polson DW, Franks S. Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986;293:355-359.
    • (1986) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.293 , pp. 355-359
    • Adams, J.1    Polson, D.W.2    Franks, S.3
  • 7
    • 0035989394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the inter-observer and intra-observer variability of the ultrasound diagnosis of polycystic ovaries
    • Amer SA, Li TC, Bygrave C, Sprigg A, Saravelos H, Cooke ID. An evaluation of the inter-observer and intra-observer variability of the ultrasound diagnosis of polycystic ovaries. Hum Reprod 2002;17:1616-1622.
    • (2002) Hum Reprod , vol.17 , pp. 1616-1622
    • Amer, S.A.1    Li, T.C.2    Bygrave, C.3    Sprigg, A.4    Saravelos, H.5    Cooke, I.D.6
  • 8
    • 0025780117 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovarian disease- contribution of vaginal endosonography and reassessment of ultrasonic diagnosis
    • Ardaens Y, Robert Y, Lemaitre L, Fossati P, Dewailly D. Polycystic ovarian disease- contribution of vaginal endosonography and reassessment of ultrasonic diagnosis. Fertil Steril 1991;55:1062-1068.
    • (1991) Fertil Steril , vol.55 , pp. 1062-1068
    • Ardaens, Y.1    Robert, Y.2    Lemaitre, L.3    Fossati, P.4    Dewailly, D.5
  • 14
    • 0347447267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions
    • Balen AH, Laven JS, Tan SL, Dewailly D. Ultrasound assessment of the polycystic ovary: international consensus definitions. Hum Reprod Update 2003;9:505-514.
    • (2003) Hum Reprod Update , vol.9 , pp. 505-514
    • Balen, A.H.1    Laven, J.S.2    Tan, S.L.3    Dewailly, D.4
  • 22
    • 23744457138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian size and blood flow in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and their correlations with endocrine parameters
    • Carmina E, Orio F, Palomba S, Longo RA, Lombardi G, Lobo RA. Ovarian size and blood flow in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and their correlations with endocrine parameters. Fertil Steril 2005;84:413-419.
    • (2005) Fertil Steril , vol.84 , pp. 413-419
    • Carmina, E.1    Orio, F.2    Palomba, S.3    Longo, R.A.4    Lombardi, G.5    Lobo, R.A.6
  • 23
    • 77956340327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents
    • Carmina E, Oberfield SE, Lobo RA. The diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescents. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;203:201.
    • (2010) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.203 , pp. 201
    • Carmina, E.1    Oberfield, S.E.2    Lobo, R.A.3
  • 24
    • 84856481745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 20-year follow-up of young women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Carmina E, Campagna AM, Lobo RA. A 20-year follow-up of young women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 2012;119:263-269.
    • (2012) Obstet Gynecol , vol.119 , pp. 263-269
    • Carmina, E.1    Campagna, A.M.2    Lobo, R.A.3
  • 28
    • 55549135395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian volume and follicle number in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women
    • Chen Y, Li L, Chen X, Zhang Q, Wang W, Li Y, Yang D. Ovarian volume and follicle number in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome in Chinese women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2008;32:700-703.
    • (2008) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.32 , pp. 700-703
    • Chen, Y.1    Li, L.2    Chen, X.3    Zhang, Q.4    Wang, W.5    Li, Y.6    Yang, D.7
  • 30
    • 0036153430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between serum mullerianinhibiting substance and other reproductive hormones in untreated women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal women
    • Cook CL, Siow Y, Brenner AG, Fallat ME. Relationship between serum mullerianinhibiting substance and other reproductive hormones in untreated women with polycystic ovary syndrome and normal women. Fertil Steril 2002;77:141-146.
    • (2002) Fertil Steril , vol.77 , pp. 141-146
    • Cook, C.L.1    Siow, Y.2    Brenner, A.G.3    Fallat, M.E.4
  • 31
    • 84870029076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ovarian reserve and response to IVF and in vitro maturation treatment following chemotherapy
    • Das M, Shehata F, Son WY, Tulandi T, Holzer H. Ovarian reserve and response to IVF and in vitro maturation treatment following chemotherapy. Hum Reprod 2012; 27:2509-2514.
    • (2012) Hum Reprod , vol.27 , pp. 2509-2514
    • Das, M.1    Shehata, F.2    Son, W.Y.3    Tulandi, T.4    Holzer, H.5
  • 32
    • 63449102514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraobserver and interobserver reliability of automated antral follicle counts made using three-dimensional ultrasound and SonoAVC
    • Deb S, Jayaprakasan K, Campbell BK, Clewes JS, Johnson IR, Raine-Fenning NJ. Intraobserver and interobserver reliability of automated antral follicle counts made using three-dimensional ultrasound and SonoAVC. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009;33:477-483.
    • (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.33 , pp. 477-483
    • Deb, S.1    Jayaprakasan, K.2    Campbell, B.K.3    Clewes, J.S.4    Johnson, I.R.5    Raine-Fenning, N.J.6
  • 33
    • 77949608895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of antral follicle number and size: a comparison of two-dimensional and automated threedimensional ultrasound techniques
    • Deb S, Campbell BK, Clewes JS, Raine-Fenning NJ. Quantitative analysis of antral follicle number and size: a comparison of two-dimensional and automated threedimensional ultrasound techniques. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010;35:354-360.
    • (2010) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.35 , pp. 354-360
    • Deb, S.1    Campbell, B.K.2    Clewes, J.S.3    Raine-Fenning, N.J.4
  • 34
    • 84873328619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracycle variation in number of antral follicles stratified by size and in endocrine markers of ovarian reserve in women with normal ovulatory menstrual cycles
    • Deb S, Campbell BK, Clewes JS, Pincott-Allen C, Raine-Fenning NJ. Intracycle variation in number of antral follicles stratified by size and in endocrine markers of ovarian reserve in women with normal ovulatory menstrual cycles. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2013;41:216-222.
    • (2013) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.41 , pp. 216-222
    • Deb, S.1    Campbell, B.K.2    Clewes, J.S.3    Pincott-Allen, C.4    Raine-Fenning, N.J.5
  • 35
    • 77956607975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconciling the definitions of polycystic ovary syndrome: the ovarian follicle number and serum anti-Mullerian hormone concentrations aggregate with the markers of hyperandrogenism
    • Dewailly D, Pigny P, Soudan B, Catteau-Jonard S, Decanter C, Poncelet E, Duhamel A. Reconciling the definitions of polycystic ovary syndrome: the ovarian follicle number and serum anti-Mullerian hormone concentrations aggregate with the markers of hyperandrogenism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:4399-4405.
    • (2010) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.95 , pp. 4399-4405
    • Dewailly, D.1    Pigny, P.2    Soudan, B.3    Catteau-Jonard, S.4    Decanter, C.5    Poncelet, E.6    Duhamel, A.7
  • 36
    • 80054954059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): revisiting the threshold values of follicle count on ultrasound and of the serum AMH level for the definition of polycystic ovaries
    • Dewailly D, Gronier H, Poncelet E, Robin G, Leroy M, Pigny P, Duhamel A, Catteau-Jonard S. Diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): revisiting the threshold values of follicle count on ultrasound and of the serum AMH level for the definition of polycystic ovaries. Hum Reprod 2011;26:3123-3129.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , pp. 3123-3129
    • Dewailly, D.1    Gronier, H.2    Poncelet, E.3    Robin, G.4    Leroy, M.5    Pigny, P.6    Duhamel, A.7    Catteau-Jonard, S.8
  • 37
    • 35448983938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unravelling the phenotypic map of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a prospective study of 634 women with PCOS
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis E, Panidis D. Unravelling the phenotypic map of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): a prospective study of 634 women with PCOS. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2007;67:735-742.
    • (2007) Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) , vol.67 , pp. 735-742
    • Diamanti-Kandarakis, E.1    Panidis, D.2
  • 38
    • 77249133067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovaries, as defined by the 2003 Rotterdam consensus criteria, are found to be very common in young healthy women
    • Duijkers IJM, Klipping C. Polycystic ovaries, as defined by the 2003 Rotterdam consensus criteria, are found to be very common in young healthy women. Gynecol Endocrinol 2010;26:152-160.
    • (2010) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.26 , pp. 152-160
    • Duijkers, I.J.M.1    Klipping, C.2
  • 39
    • 84867277603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Mullerian hormone in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: can morphologic description be replaced?
    • Eilertsen TB, Vanky E, Carlsen SM. Anti-Mullerian hormone in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome: can morphologic description be replaced? Hum Reprod 2012;27:2494-2502.
    • (2012) Hum Reprod , vol.27 , pp. 2494-2502
    • Eilertsen, T.B.1    Vanky, E.2    Carlsen, S.M.3
  • 40
    • 0033049483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transvaginal ultrasound appearances of the ovary in normal women and hirsute women with oligomenorrhoea
    • Fox R. Transvaginal ultrasound appearances of the ovary in normal women and hirsute women with oligomenorrhoea. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;39:63-68.
    • (1999) Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.39 , pp. 63-68
    • Fox, R.1
  • 41
    • 0027220142 scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound diagnosis of polycystic ovaries
    • Fox R, Hull M. Ultrasound diagnosis of polycystic ovaries. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1993; 687:217-223.
    • (1993) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.687 , pp. 217-223
    • Fox, R.1    Hull, M.2
  • 42
    • 34548099659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound in polycystic ovary syndrome-the measuring of ovarian stroma and relationship with circulating androgens: results of a multicentric study
    • Fulghesu AM, Angioni S, Frau E, Belosi C, Apa R, Mioni R, Xamin N, Capobianco GP, Dessole S, Fruzzetti F et al. Ultrasound in polycystic ovary syndrome-the measuring of ovarian stroma and relationship with circulating androgens: results of a multicentric study. Hum Reprod 2007;22:2501-2508.
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , pp. 2501-2508
    • Fulghesu, A.M.1    Angioni, S.2    Frau, E.3    Belosi, C.4    Apa, R.5    Mioni, R.6    Xamin, N.7    Capobianco, G.P.8    Dessole, S.9    Fruzzetti, F.10
  • 44
    • 0032944019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovaries are inherited as an autosomal dominant trait: Analysis of 29 polycystic ovary syndrome and 10 control families
    • Govind A, Obhrai MS, Clayton RN. Polycystic ovaries are inherited as an autosomal dominant trait: Analysis of 29 polycystic ovary syndrome and 10 control families. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:38-43.
    • (1999) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.84 , pp. 38-43
    • Govind, A.1    Obhrai, M.S.2    Clayton, R.N.3
  • 45
    • 78049267278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and endocrine characteristics of the main polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes
    • Guastella E, Longo RA, Carmina E. Clinical and endocrine characteristics of the main polycystic ovary syndrome phenotypes. Fertil Steril 2010;94:2197-2201.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , pp. 2197-2201
    • Guastella, E.1    Longo, R.A.2    Carmina, E.3
  • 46
    • 77955568172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum antimullerian hormone (AMH) levels are elevated in adolescent girls with polycystic ovaries and the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)
    • Hart R, Doherty DA, Norman RJ, Franks S, Dickinson JE, Hickey M, Sloboda DM. Serum antimullerian hormone (AMH) levels are elevated in adolescent girls with polycystic ovaries and the polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Fertil Steril 2010;94: 1118-1121.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Hart, R.1    Doherty, D.A.2    Norman, R.J.3    Franks, S.4    Dickinson, J.E.5    Hickey, M.6    Sloboda, D.M.7
  • 47
    • 0141923627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound diagnosis of polycystic ovaries in women who have no symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome is not associated with subfecundity or subfertility
    • Hassan MAM, Killick SR. Ultrasound diagnosis of polycystic ovaries in women who have no symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome is not associated with subfecundity or subfertility. Fertil Steril 2003;80:966-975.
    • (2003) Fertil Steril , vol.80 , pp. 966-975
    • Hassan, M.A.M.1    Killick, S.R.2
  • 48
    • 69149102104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgen circle of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Homburg R. Androgen circle of polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2009; 24:1548-1555.
    • (2009) Hum Reprod , vol.24 , pp. 1548-1555
    • Homburg, R.1
  • 49
    • 84875583629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of serum anti-Mullerian hormone with polycystic ovarian morphology and polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective cohort study
    • Homburg R, Ray A, Bhide P, Gudi A, Shah A, Timms P, Grayson K. The relationship of serum anti-Mullerian hormone with polycystic ovarian morphology and polycystic ovary syndrome: a prospective cohort study. Hum Reprod 2013;28:1077-1083.
    • (2013) Hum Reprod , vol.28 , pp. 1077-1083
    • Homburg, R.1    Ray, A.2    Bhide, P.3    Gudi, A.4    Shah, A.5    Timms, P.6    Grayson, K.7
  • 50
    • 0020035932 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and morphogenesis of the Stein-Leventhal ovary and of so-called 'hyperthecosis'
    • Hughesdon PE. Morphology and morphogenesis of the Stein-Leventhal ovary and of so-called 'hyperthecosis'. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1982;37:59-77.
    • (1982) Obstet Gynecol Surv , vol.37 , pp. 59-77
    • Hughesdon, P.E.1
  • 51
    • 84881527371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can anti-Mullerian hormone predict the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome? A systematic review and meta-analysis of extracted data.
    • doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1393.
    • Iliodromiti S, Kelsey TW, Anderson RA, Nelson SM. Can anti-Mullerian hormone predict the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome? A systematic review and meta-analysis of extracted data. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2013. doi: 10.1210/jc.2013-1393.
    • (2013) J Clin Endocrinol Metab
    • Iliodromiti, S.1    Kelsey, T.W.2    Anderson, R.A.3    Nelson, S.M.4
  • 53
    • 0344211435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraobserver and interobserver variability of ovarian volume, gray-scale and color flow indices obtained using transvaginal three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasonography
    • Jarvela IY, Sladkevicius P, Tekay AH, Campbell S, Nargund G. Intraobserver and interobserver variability of ovarian volume, gray-scale and color flow indices obtained using transvaginal three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasonography. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2003;21:277-282.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.21 , pp. 277-282
    • Jarvela, I.Y.1    Sladkevicius, P.2    Tekay, A.H.3    Campbell, S.4    Nargund, G.5
  • 54
    • 33947369399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interobserver reliability of off-line antral follicle counts made from stored three-dimensional ultrasound data: a comparative study of different measurement techniques
    • Jayaprakasan K, Walker KF, Clewes JS, Johnson IR, Raine-Fenning NJ. The interobserver reliability of off-line antral follicle counts made from stored three-dimensional ultrasound data: a comparative study of different measurement techniques. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2007;29:335-341.
    • (2007) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.29 , pp. 335-341
    • Jayaprakasan, K.1    Walker, K.F.2    Clewes, J.S.3    Johnson, I.R.4    Raine-Fenning, N.J.5
  • 55
    • 84865687105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of in vitro fertilization outcome at different antral follicle count thresholds in a prospective cohort of 1,012 women
    • Jayaprakasan K, Chan Y, Islam R, Haoula Z, Hopkisson J, Coomarasamy A, Raine-Fenning N. Prediction of in vitro fertilization outcome at different antral follicle count thresholds in a prospective cohort of 1,012 women. Fertil Steril 2012;98:657-663.
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.98 , pp. 657-663
    • Jayaprakasan, K.1    Chan, Y.2    Islam, R.3    Haoula, Z.4    Hopkisson, J.5    Coomarasamy, A.6    Raine-Fenning, N.7
  • 56
    • 84898627921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-Based Methodology Workshop on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institutes of Health
    • Johnson TRB, Kaplan LK, Ouyang P, Rizza RA. Evidence-Based Methodology Workshop on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Bethesda, Maryland: National Institutes of Health, 2012.
    • (2012)
    • Johnson, T.R.B.1    Kaplan, L.K.2    Ouyang, P.3    Rizza, R.A.4
  • 58
    • 84867206952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Number of antral follicles, ovarian volume, and vascular indices in asymptomatic women 20 to 39 years old as assessed by 3-dimensional sonography: a prospective cross-sectional study
    • Jokubkiene L, Sladkevicius P, Valentin L. Number of antral follicles, ovarian volume, and vascular indices in asymptomatic women 20 to 39 years old as assessed by 3-dimensional sonography: a prospective cross-sectional study. J Ultrasound Med 2012;31:1635-1649.
    • (2012) J Ultrasound Med , vol.31 , pp. 1635-1649
    • Jokubkiene, L.1    Sladkevicius, P.2    Valentin, L.3
  • 60
    • 27144459851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revisiting the ovarian volume as a diagnostic criterion for polycystic ovaries
    • Jonard S, Robert Y, Dewailly D. Revisiting the ovarian volume as a diagnostic criterion for polycystic ovaries. Hum Reprod 2005;20:2893-2898.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 2893-2898
    • Jonard, S.1    Robert, Y.2    Dewailly, D.3
  • 61
    • 84877277180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the ovarian stromal blood flow in patients treated with laparoscopic salpingostomy for ectopic pregnancy
    • Keskin U, Duru NK, Ercan CM, Dede M, Yenen MC, Ergun A. Changes in the ovarian stromal blood flow in patients treated with laparoscopic salpingostomy for ectopic pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol 2013;33:399-402.
    • (2013) J Obstet Gynaecol , vol.33 , pp. 399-402
    • Keskin, U.1    Duru, N.K.2    Ercan, C.M.3    Dede, M.4    Yenen, M.C.5    Ergun, A.6
  • 62
    • 25144492371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of antral follicle count during the reproductive years
    • Kline J, Kinney A, Kelly A, Reuss ML, Levin B. Predictors of antral follicle count during the reproductive years. Hum Reprod 2005;20:2179-2189.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 2179-2189
    • Kline, J.1    Kinney, A.2    Kelly, A.3    Reuss, M.L.4    Levin, B.5
  • 64
    • 79951512654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do threshold values of ovarian volume and follicle number for diagnosing polycystic ovarian syndrome in Turkish women differ from western countries?
    • Kosus N, Kosus A, Turhan NO, Kamalak Z. Do threshold values of ovarian volume and follicle number for diagnosing polycystic ovarian syndrome in Turkish women differ from western countries? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2011; 154:177-181.
    • (2011) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.154 , pp. 177-181
    • Kosus, N.1    Kosus, A.2    Turhan, N.O.3    Kamalak, Z.4
  • 65
    • 78649523656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A very large proportion of young Danish women have polycystic ovaries: is a revision of the Rotterdam criteria needed?
    • Kristensen SL, Ramlau-Hansen CH, Ernst E, Olsen SF, Bonde JP, Vested A, Toft G. A very large proportion of young Danish women have polycystic ovaries: is a revision of the Rotterdam criteria needed? Hum Reprod 2010;25:3117-3122.
    • (2010) Hum Reprod , vol.25 , pp. 3117-3122
    • Kristensen, S.L.1    Ramlau-Hansen, C.H.2    Ernst, E.3    Olsen, S.F.4    Bonde, J.P.5    Vested, A.6    Toft, G.7
  • 66
    • 84857784115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between circulating levels of antimüllerian hormone and follicle number, androgens, and menstrual cycle characteristics in young women
    • Kristensen SL, Ramlau-Hansen CH, Andersen CY, Ernst E, Olsen SF, Bonde JP, Vested A, Toft G. The association between circulating levels of antimüllerian hormone and follicle number, androgens, and menstrual cycle characteristics in young women. Fertil Steril 2012;97:779-785.
    • (2012) Fertil Steril , vol.97 , pp. 779-785
    • Kristensen, S.L.1    Ramlau-Hansen, C.H.2    Andersen, C.Y.3    Ernst, E.4    Olsen, S.F.5    Bonde, J.P.6    Vested, A.7    Toft, G.8
  • 67
    • 47649128174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simple screening approach for assessing community prevalence and phenotype of polycystic ovary syndrome in a semiurban population in Sri Lanka
    • Kumarapeli V, Seneviratne RD, Wijeyaratne CN, Yapa RMSC, Dodampahala SH. A simple screening approach for assessing community prevalence and phenotype of polycystic ovary syndrome in a semiurban population in Sri Lanka. Am J Epidemiol 2008;168:321-328.
    • (2008) Am J Epidemiol , vol.168 , pp. 321-328
    • Kumarapeli, V.1    Seneviratne, R.D.2    Wijeyaratne, C.N.3    Yapa, R.M.S.C.4    Dodampahala, S.H.5
  • 68
    • 40449142623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound features of the polycystic ovary and the effect of different phenotypic expressions on these parameters
    • Lam PM, Johnson IR, Raine-Fenning NJ. Three-dimensional ultrasound features of the polycystic ovary and the effect of different phenotypic expressions on these parameters. Hum Reprod 2007;22:3116-3123.
    • (2007) Hum Reprod , vol.22 , pp. 3116-3123
    • Lam, P.M.1    Johnson, I.R.2    Raine-Fenning, N.J.3
  • 69
    • 68149125064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional ultrasound features of the polycystic ovary in Chinese women
    • Lam P, Raine-Fenning N, Cheung L, Haines C. Three-dimensional ultrasound features of the polycystic ovary in Chinese women. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2009;34:196-200.
    • (2009) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.34 , pp. 196-200
    • Lam, P.1    Raine-Fenning, N.2    Cheung, L.3    Haines, C.4
  • 71
    • 78049290342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of automated volumetric measurement of multiple growing follicles in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation
    • Lamazou F, Arbo E, Salama S, Grynberg M, Frydman R, Fanchin R. Reliability of automated volumetric measurement of multiple growing follicles in controlled ovarian hyperstimulation. Fertil Steril 2010;94:2172-2176.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.94 , pp. 2172-2176
    • Lamazou, F.1    Arbo, E.2    Salama, S.3    Grynberg, M.4    Frydman, R.5    Fanchin, R.6
  • 73
    • 84898627922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pregnancy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome II study: baseline characteristics and effects of obesity from a multicenter randomized clinical tria
    • for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Reproductive Medicine Network. 2013 Oct 21. (Epub ahead of print)
    • Legro RS, Brzyski RG, Diamond MP, Coutifaris C, SchlaffWD, Alvero R, Casson P, Christman GM, Huang H, Yan Q et al.; for the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Reproductive Medicine Network. The Pregnancy in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome II study: baseline characteristics and effects of obesity from a multicenter randomized clinical trial. Fertil Steril 2013 Oct 21. (Epub ahead of print)
    • (2013) Fertil Steril
    • Legro, R.S.1    Brzyski, R.G.2    Diamond, M.P.3    Coutifaris, C.4    Schlaff, W.D.5    Alvero, R.6    Casson, P.7    Christman, G.M.8    Huang, H.9    Yan, Q.10
  • 74
    • 79959914104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimullerian hormone and polycystic ovary syndrome.
    • Lin YH, Chiu WC, Wu CH, Tzeng CR, Hsu CS, Hsu MI.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.96 , pp. 230-235
  • 75
    • 0033835616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do polycystic-appearing ovaries affect the risk of cardiovascular disease among women with polycystic ovary syndrome?
    • Loucks TL, Talbott EO, McHugh KP, Keelan M, Berga SL, Guzick DS. Do polycystic-appearing ovaries affect the risk of cardiovascular disease among women with polycystic ovary syndrome? Fertil Steril 2000;74:547-552.
    • (2000) Fertil Steril , vol.74 , pp. 547-552
    • Loucks, T.L.1    Talbott, E.O.2    McHugh, K.P.3    Keelan, M.4    Berga, S.L.5    Guzick, D.S.6
  • 76
    • 0035011398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovary syndrome: relationship between insulin sensitivity, sex hormone levels and ovarian stromal blood flow
    • Loverro G, Vicino M, Lorusso F, Vimercati A, Greco P, Selvaggi L. Polycystic ovary syndrome: relationship between insulin sensitivity, sex hormone levels and ovarian stromal blood flow. Gynecol Endocrinol 2001;15:142-149.
    • (2001) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.15 , pp. 142-149
    • Loverro, G.1    Vicino, M.2    Lorusso, F.3    Vimercati, A.4    Greco, P.5    Selvaggi, L.6
  • 78
    • 77952322989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ultrasonographic features of polycystic ovaries is associated with modest levels of inter-observer agreement
    • Lujan ME, Chizen DR, Peppin AK, Dhir A, Pierson RA. Assessment of ultrasonographic features of polycystic ovaries is associated with modest levels of inter-observer agreement. J Ovarian Res 2009;2:6.
    • (2009) J Ovarian Res , vol.2 , pp. 6
    • Lujan, M.E.1    Chizen, D.R.2    Peppin, A.K.3    Dhir, A.4    Pierson, R.A.5
  • 79
    • 77952319572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grid analysis improves reliability in follicle counts made by ultrasonography in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Lujan ME, Brooks ED, Kepley AL, Chizen DR, Pierson RA, Peppin AK. Grid analysis improves reliability in follicle counts made by ultrasonography in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Ultrasound Med Biol 2010;36:712-718.
    • (2010) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.36 , pp. 712-718
    • Lujan, M.E.1    Brooks, E.D.2    Kepley, A.L.3    Chizen, D.R.4    Pierson, R.A.5    Peppin, A.K.6
  • 81
    • 24144440742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraobserver and interobserver reproducibility of ovarian volume, antral follicle count, and vascularity indices obtained with transvaginal 3-dimensional ultrasonography, power Doppler angiography, and the virtual organ computer-aided analysis imaging program
    • Merce LT, Gomez B, Engels V, Bau S, Bajo JM. Intraobserver and interobserver reproducibility of ovarian volume, antral follicle count, and vascularity indices obtained with transvaginal 3-dimensional ultrasonography, power Doppler angiography, and the virtual organ computer-aided analysis imaging program. J Ultrasound Med 2005;24:1279-1287.
    • (2005) J Ultrasound Med , vol.24 , pp. 1279-1287
    • Merce, L.T.1    Gomez, B.2    Engels, V.3    Bau, S.4    Bajo, J.M.5
  • 82
    • 66449084881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic features of the reproductive phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Moran L, Teede H. Metabolic features of the reproductive phenotypes of polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod Update 2009;15:477-488.
    • (2009) Hum Reprod Update , vol.15 , pp. 477-488
    • Moran, L.1    Teede, H.2
  • 83
    • 66149098584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic volunteers with a polycystic ovary are a functionally distinct but heterogeneous population
    • Mortensen M, Ehrmann DA, Littlejohn E, Rosenfield RL. Asymptomatic volunteers with a polycystic ovary are a functionally distinct but heterogeneous population. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2009;94:1579-1586.
    • (2009) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.94 , pp. 1579-1586
    • Mortensen, M.1    Ehrmann, D.A.2    Littlejohn, E.3    Rosenfield, R.L.4
  • 85
    • 33749582765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovarian morphology in normal women does not predict the development of polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Murphy MK, Hall JE, Adams JM, Lee H, Welt CK. Polycystic ovarian morphology in normal women does not predict the development of polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:3878-3884.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 3878-3884
    • Murphy, M.K.1    Hall, J.E.2    Adams, J.M.3    Lee, H.4    Welt, C.K.5
  • 86
    • 0343376121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of polycystic-appearing ovaries versus normal-appearing ovaries in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Najmabadi S, Wilcox JG, Acacio BD, Thornton MH, Kolb BA, Paulson RJ. The significance of polycystic-appearing ovaries versus normal-appearing ovaries in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 1997;67:631-635.
    • (1997) Fertil Steril , vol.67 , pp. 631-635
    • Najmabadi, S.1    Wilcox, J.G.2    Acacio, B.D.3    Thornton, M.H.4    Kolb, B.A.5    Paulson, R.J.6
  • 87
    • 80053563342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The journey from the old to the new AMHassay: how to avoid getting lost in the values
    • Nelson SM, La Marca A. The journey from the old to the new AMHassay: how to avoid getting lost in the values. Reprod Biomed Online 2011;23:411-420.
    • (2011) Reprod Biomed Online , vol.23 , pp. 411-420
    • Nelson, S.M.1    La Marca, A.2
  • 88
    • 21644453226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ovarian stromal blood flow between fertile women with normal ovaries and infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Ng EHY, Chan CCW, Yeung WSB, Ho PC. Comparison of ovarian stromal blood flow between fertile women with normal ovaries and infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2005;20:1881-1886.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 1881-1886
    • Ng, E.H.Y.1    Chan, C.C.W.2    Yeung, W.S.B.3    Ho, P.C.4
  • 89
    • 33644510186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are there differences in ultrasound parameters between Chinese women with polycystic ovaries only and with polycystic ovary syndrome?
    • Ng EHY, Chan CCW, Ho PC. Are there differences in ultrasound parameters between Chinese women with polycystic ovaries only and with polycystic ovary syndrome? Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2006;125:92-98.
    • (2006) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.125 , pp. 92-98
    • Ng, E.H.Y.1    Chan, C.C.W.2    Ho, P.C.3
  • 90
    • 0026696651 scopus 로고
    • How to discriminate between normal and polycystic ovaries: transvaginal US study
    • Pache TD, WladimiroffJW, Hop WC, Fauser BC. How to discriminate between normal and polycystic ovaries: transvaginal US study. Radiology 1992;183: 421-423.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.183 , pp. 421-423
    • Pache, T.D.1    Wladimiroff, J.W.2    Hop, W.C.3    Fauser, B.C.4
  • 91
    • 56749156225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of ovarian vascularization in the polycystic ovary by three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasonography
    • Pascual MA, Graupera B, Hereter L, Tresserra F, Rodriguez I, Alcazar JL. Assessment of ovarian vascularization in the polycystic ovary by three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasonography. Gynecol Endocrinol 2008;24:631-636.
    • (2008) Gynecol Endocrinol , vol.24 , pp. 631-636
    • Pascual, M.A.1    Graupera, B.2    Hereter, L.3    Tresserra, F.4    Rodriguez, I.5    Alcazar, J.L.6
  • 93
    • 77951567179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Mullerian hormone and polycystic ovary syndrome: a mountain too high?
    • Pellatt L, Rice S, Mason HD. Anti-Mullerian hormone and polycystic ovary syndrome: a mountain too high? Reproduction 2010;139:825-833.
    • (2010) Reproduction , vol.139 , pp. 825-833
    • Pellatt, L.1    Rice, S.2    Mason, H.D.3
  • 94
    • 0242479340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated serum level of anti-mullerian hormone in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: relationship to the ovarian follicle excess and to the follicular arrest
    • Pigny P, Merlen E, Robert Y, Cortet-Rudelli C, Decanter C, Jonard S, Dewailly D. Elevated serum level of anti-mullerian hormone in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: relationship to the ovarian follicle excess and to the follicular arrest. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:5957-5962.
    • (2003) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.88 , pp. 5957-5962
    • Pigny, P.1    Merlen, E.2    Robert, Y.3    Cortet-Rudelli, C.4    Decanter, C.5    Jonard, S.6    Dewailly, D.7
  • 95
    • 33644823603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum anti-Mullerian hormone as a surrogate for antral follicle count for definition of the polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Pigny P, Jonard S, Robert Y, Dewailly D. Serum anti-Mullerian hormone as a surrogate for antral follicle count for definition of the polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2006;91:941-945.
    • (2006) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.91 , pp. 941-945
    • Pigny, P.1    Jonard, S.2    Robert, Y.3    Dewailly, D.4
  • 96
    • 21644435742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum anti-Mullerian hormone levels remain high until late reproductive age and decrease during metformin therapy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Piltonen T, Morin-Papunen L, Koivunen R, Perheentupa A, Ruokonen A, Tapanainen JS. Serum anti-Mullerian hormone levels remain high until late reproductive age and decrease during metformin therapy in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2005;20:1820-1826.
    • (2005) Hum Reprod , vol.20 , pp. 1820-1826
    • Piltonen, T.1    Morin-Papunen, L.2    Koivunen, R.3    Perheentupa, A.4    Ruokonen, A.5    Tapanainen, J.S.6
  • 97
    • 0347753512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interobserver reliability of ovarian volume measurement is improved with three-dimensional ultrasound, but dependent upon technique
    • Raine-Fenning NJ, Campbell BK, Clewes JS, Johnson IR. The interobserver reliability of ovarian volume measurement is improved with three-dimensional ultrasound, but dependent upon technique. Ultrasound Med Biol 2003;29:1685-1690.
    • (2003) Ultrasound Med Biol , vol.29 , pp. 1685-1690
    • Raine-Fenning, N.J.1    Campbell, B.K.2    Clewes, J.S.3    Johnson, I.R.4
  • 103
    • 77950299293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility and reliability of automated volumetric measurement of single preovulatory follicles using SonoAVC
    • Salama S, Arbo E, Lamazou F, Levaillant JM, Frydman R, Fanchin R. Reproducibility and reliability of automated volumetric measurement of single preovulatory follicles using SonoAVC. Fertil Steril 2010;93:2069-2073.
    • (2010) Fertil Steril , vol.93 , pp. 2069-2073
    • Salama, S.1    Arbo, E.2    Lamazou, F.3    Levaillant, J.M.4    Frydman, R.5    Fanchin, R.6
  • 105
    • 0036379704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative transvaginal two- and three-dimensional sonography of the ovaries: reproducibility of antral follicle counts
    • Scheffer GJ, Broekmans FJM, Bancsi LF, Habbema JDF, Te Velde ER. Quantitative transvaginal two- and three-dimensional sonography of the ovaries: reproducibility of antral follicle counts. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2002;20:270-275.
    • (2002) Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol , vol.20 , pp. 270-275
    • Scheffer, G.J.1    Broekmans, F.J.M.2    Bancsi, L.F.3    Habbema, J.D.F.4    Te Velde, E.R.5
  • 106
    • 34548820981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-Mullerian hormone levels during hormonal contraception in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Somunkiran A, Yavuz T, Yucel O, Ozdemir I. Anti-Mullerian hormone levels during hormonal contraception in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2007;134:196-201.
    • (2007) Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol , vol.134 , pp. 196-201
    • Somunkiran, A.1    Yavuz, T.2    Yucel, O.3    Ozdemir, I.4
  • 107
    • 0001698606 scopus 로고
    • Amenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries
    • Stein IF, Leventhal ML. Amenorrhea associated with bilateral polycystic ovaries. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1935;29:181-191.
    • (1935) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.29 , pp. 181-191
    • Stein, I.F.1    Leventhal, M.L.2
  • 108
    • 0028030813 scopus 로고
    • Insulin-mediated skeletal-muscle vasodilation is nitric-oxide dependent-a novel action of insulin to increase nitric-oxide release
    • Steinberg HO, Brechtel G, Johnson A, Fineberg N, Baron AD. Insulin-mediated skeletal-muscle vasodilation is nitric-oxide dependent-a novel action of insulin to increase nitric-oxide release. J Clin Invest 1994;94:1172-1179.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1172-1179
    • Steinberg, H.O.1    Brechtel, G.2    Johnson, A.3    Fineberg, N.4    Baron, A.D.5
  • 109
    • 70749085173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypothalamic amenorrhea in young women with underlying polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Sum M, Warren MP. Hypothalamic amenorrhea in young women with underlying polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2009;92:2106-2108.
    • (2009) Fertil Steril , vol.92 , pp. 2106-2108
    • Sum, M.1    Warren, M.P.2
  • 110
    • 34250183113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional transrectal ultrasonography in adolescent patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Sun L, Fu QZ. Three-dimensional transrectal ultrasonography in adolescent patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007;98:34-38.
    • (2007) Int J Gynaecol Obstet , vol.98 , pp. 34-38
    • Sun, L.1    Fu, Q.Z.2
  • 112
    • 40849142097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A case for clarity, consistency, and helpfulness: state-of-the-art clinical practice guidelines in endocrinology using the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system
    • Swiglo BA, Murad MH, Schunemann HJ, Kunz R, Vigersky RA, Guyatt GH, Montori VM. A case for clarity, consistency, and helpfulness: state-of-the-art clinical practice guidelines in endocrinology using the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008; 93:666-673.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 666-673
    • Swiglo, B.A.1    Murad, M.H.2    Schunemann, H.J.3    Kunz, R.4    Vigersky, R.A.5    Guyatt, G.H.6    Montori, V.M.7
  • 113
    • 0028670253 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between ultrasonography and histopathological changes in polycystic ovarian syndrome
    • Takahashi K, Ozaki T, Okada M, Uchida A, Kitao M. Relationship between ultrasonography and histopathological changes in polycystic ovarian syndrome. Hum Reprod 1994;9:2255-2258.
    • (1994) Hum Reprod , vol.9 , pp. 2255-2258
    • Takahashi, K.1    Ozaki, T.2    Okada, M.3    Uchida, A.4    Kitao, M.5
  • 114
    • 0346186090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
    • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group.
    • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Hum Reprod 2004a;19:41-47.
    • (2004) Hum Reprod , vol.19 , pp. 41-47
  • 115
    • 0346725827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome
    • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group.
    • The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM-Sponsored PCOS Consensus Workshop Group. Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril 2004b;81:19-25.
    • (2004) Fertil Steril , vol.81 , pp. 19-25
  • 117
    • 0032851538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Androgens promote insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor gene expression in the primate ovary
    • Vendola K, Zhou J, Wang J, Bondy CA. Androgens promote insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor gene expression in the primate ovary. Hum Reprod 1999;14:2328-2332.
    • (1999) Hum Reprod , vol.14 , pp. 2328-2332
    • Vendola, K.1    Zhou, J.2    Wang, J.3    Bondy, C.A.4
  • 118
    • 80052913303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovarian morphology in adolescents with regular menstrual cycles is associated with elevated anti-Mullerian hormone
    • Villarroel C, Merino PM, Lopez P, Eyzaguirre FC, Van Velzen A, Iniguez G, Codner E. Polycystic ovarian morphology in adolescents with regular menstrual cycles is associated with elevated anti-Mullerian hormone. Hum Reprod 2011;26: 2861-2868.
    • (2011) Hum Reprod , vol.26 , pp. 2861-2868
    • Villarroel, C.1    Merino, P.M.2    Lopez, P.3    Eyzaguirre, F.C.4    Van Velzen, A.5    Iniguez, G.6    Codner, E.7
  • 119
    • 42049112553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The complex relationship between hypothalamic amenorrhea and polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Wang JG, Lobo RA. The complex relationship between hypothalamic amenorrhea and polycystic ovary syndrome. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:1394-1397.
    • (2008) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.93 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Wang, J.G.1    Lobo, R.A.2
  • 124
    • 84867903674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences of the association of anti-Mullerian hormone with clinical or biochemical characteristics between women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome
    • Woo HY, Kim KH, Rhee EJ, Park H, Lee MK. Differences of the association of anti-Mullerian hormone with clinical or biochemical characteristics between women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocr J 2012;59:781-790.
    • (2012) Endocr J , vol.59 , pp. 781-790
    • Woo, H.Y.1    Kim, K.H.2    Rhee, E.J.3    Park, H.4    Lee, M.K.5
  • 125
    • 0023094932 scopus 로고
    • Polycystic ovarian disease: US features in 104 patients
    • Yeh HC, Futterweit W, Thornton JC. Polycystic ovarian disease: US features in 104 patients. Radiology 1987;163:111-116.
    • (1987) Radiology , vol.163 , pp. 111-116
    • Yeh, H.C.1    Futterweit, W.2    Thornton, J.C.3
  • 126
    • 79952961583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective evaluation of basal stromal Doppler studies in women with good ovarian reserve and infertility undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer treatment: patients with polycystic ovary syndrome versus ovulatory patients
    • Younis JS, Jadaon JE, Haddad S, Izhaki I, Ben-Ami M. Prospective evaluation of basal stromal Doppler studies in women with good ovarian reserve and infertility undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer treatment: patients with polycystic ovary syndrome versus ovulatory patients. Fertil Steril 2011; 95:1754-1758.
    • (2011) Fertil Steril , vol.95 , pp. 1754-1758
    • Younis, J.S.1    Jadaon, J.E.2    Haddad, S.3    Izhaki, I.4    Ben-Ami, M.5
  • 127
  • 128
    • 0001217801 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach. In: Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP, Merriam GR (eds).
    • Zawadzki JA, Dunaif A. Diagnostic criteria for polycystic ovary syndrome: towards a rational approach. In: Dunaif A, Givens JR, Haseltine FP, Merriam GR (eds). Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Boston: Blackwell Scientific, 1992, 377-384.
    • (1992) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Boston: Blackwell Scientific , pp. 377-384
    • Zawadzki, J.A.1    Dunaif, A.2
  • 129
    • 84878358588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics, metabolic features, and phenotype of Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a large-scale case-control study
    • Zhang H, Guo C, Zhu F, Qu P, Lin W, Xiong J. Clinical characteristics, metabolic features, and phenotype of Chinese women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a large-scale case-control study. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2013;287: 525-531.
    • (2013) Arch Gynecol Obstet , vol.287 , pp. 525-531
    • Zhang, H.1    Guo, C.2    Zhu, F.3    Qu, P.4    Lin, W.5    Xiong, J.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.