메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 339-346

When is prostate cancer really cancer?

Author keywords

Gleason grade; Low grade cancer; Prostate cancer; PSA screening

Indexed keywords

BASEMENT MEMBRANE; BENIGN TUMOR; CANCER CLASSIFICATION; CANCER GRADING; CANCER MORPHOLOGY; CANCER PROGNOSIS; CANCER SURVIVAL; CLINICAL FEATURE; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS; DOCTOR PATIENT RELATION; GLEASON SCORE; HUMAN; INTRADUCTAL CARCINOMA OF THE PROSTATE; LOW RISK POPULATION; METASTASIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTATE CANCER; PROSTATECTOMY; PROSTATIC INTRAEPITHELIAL NEOPLASIA; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; TUMOR INVASION;

EID: 84898408388     PISSN: 00940143     EISSN: 1558318X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2014.01.006     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (43)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0034614637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hallmarks of cancer
    • Hanahan D., Weinberg R.A. The hallmarks of cancer. Cell 2000, 100:57-70.
    • (2000) Cell , vol.100 , pp. 57-70
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 2
    • 79952284127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation
    • Hanahan D., Weinberg R.A. Hallmarks of cancer: the next generation. Cell 2011, 144:646-674.
    • (2011) Cell , vol.144 , pp. 646-674
    • Hanahan, D.1    Weinberg, R.A.2
  • 3
    • 49649108815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in Gleason grading of prostate cancer: I. Pattern interpretation
    • Egevad L. Recent trends in Gleason grading of prostate cancer: I. Pattern interpretation. Anal Quant Cytol Histol 2008, 30(4):190-198.
    • (2008) Anal Quant Cytol Histol , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 190-198
    • Egevad, L.1
  • 4
    • 0024566709 scopus 로고
    • Use of keratin 903 as an adjunct in the diagnosis of prostate carcinoma
    • Hedrick L., Epstein J.I. Use of keratin 903 as an adjunct in the diagnosis of prostate carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1989, 13:389-396.
    • (1989) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.13 , pp. 389-396
    • Hedrick, L.1    Epstein, J.I.2
  • 5
    • 0000660849 scopus 로고
    • Microscopic differential diagnosis of latent carcinoma of prostate
    • Totten R.S., Heinemann M.W., Hudson P.B., et al. Microscopic differential diagnosis of latent carcinoma of prostate. AMA Arch Pathol 1953, 55:131-141.
    • (1953) AMA Arch Pathol , vol.55 , pp. 131-141
    • Totten, R.S.1    Heinemann, M.W.2    Hudson, P.B.3
  • 6
    • 0348041938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-methylacyl CoA racemase (P504S): overview and potential uses in diagnostic pathology as applied to prostate needle biopsies
    • Evans A.J. Alpha-methylacyl CoA racemase (P504S): overview and potential uses in diagnostic pathology as applied to prostate needle biopsies. J Clin Pathol 2003, 56:892-897.
    • (2003) J Clin Pathol , vol.56 , pp. 892-897
    • Evans, A.J.1
  • 8
    • 3843056929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) expression in high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia
    • Wu C.L., Yang X.J., Tretiakova M., et al. Analysis of alpha-methylacyl-CoA racemase (P504S) expression in high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia. Hum Pathol 2004, 35:1008-1013.
    • (2004) Hum Pathol , vol.35 , pp. 1008-1013
    • Wu, C.L.1    Yang, X.J.2    Tretiakova, M.3
  • 9
    • 0343416808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic loss of 8p sequences in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma
    • Häggman M.J., Wojno K.J., Pearsall C.P., et al. Allelic loss of 8p sequences in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and carcinoma. Urology 1997, 50:643-647.
    • (1997) Urology , vol.50 , pp. 643-647
    • Häggman, M.J.1    Wojno, K.J.2    Pearsall, C.P.3
  • 10
    • 0031719451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Homozygous and frequent deletion of proximal 8p sequences in human prostate cancers: identification of a potential tumor suppressor gene site
    • Prasad M.A., Trybus T.M., Wojno K.J., et al. Homozygous and frequent deletion of proximal 8p sequences in human prostate cancers: identification of a potential tumor suppressor gene site. Genes Chromosomes Cancer 1998, 23:255-262.
    • (1998) Genes Chromosomes Cancer , vol.23 , pp. 255-262
    • Prasad, M.A.1    Trybus, T.M.2    Wojno, K.J.3
  • 11
    • 79251536870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTEN genomic deletion is an early event associated with ERG gene rearrangements in prostate cancer
    • Bismar T.A., Yoshimoto M., Vollmer R.T., et al. PTEN genomic deletion is an early event associated with ERG gene rearrangements in prostate cancer. BJU Int 2011, 107:477-485.
    • (2011) BJU Int , vol.107 , pp. 477-485
    • Bismar, T.A.1    Yoshimoto, M.2    Vollmer, R.T.3
  • 12
    • 50349093250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and potential clinical implications
    • Mosquera J.M., Perner S., Genega E.M., et al. Characterization of TMPRSS2-ERG fusion high-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and potential clinical implications. Clin Cancer Res 2008, 14:3380-3385.
    • (2008) Clin Cancer Res , vol.14 , pp. 3380-3385
    • Mosquera, J.M.1    Perner, S.2    Genega, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 77950020483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What are the hallmarks of cancer?
    • Lazebnik Y. What are the hallmarks of cancer?. Nat Rev Cancer 2010, 10:232-233.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cancer , vol.10 , pp. 232-233
    • Lazebnik, Y.1
  • 16
    • 77349117235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival comparison between glioblastoma multiforme and other incurable cancers
    • Tran B., Rosenthal M.A. Survival comparison between glioblastoma multiforme and other incurable cancers. J Clin Neurosci 2010, 17:417-421.
    • (2010) J Clin Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 417-421
    • Tran, B.1    Rosenthal, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 79960171080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of basal cell carcinoma
    • Chinem V.P., Miot H.A. Epidemiology of basal cell carcinoma. An Bras Dermatol 2011, 86:292-305.
    • (2011) An Bras Dermatol , vol.86 , pp. 292-305
    • Chinem, V.P.1    Miot, H.A.2
  • 18
    • 33748260777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acid oxidation is a dominant bioenergetic pathway in prostate cancer
    • Liu Y. Fatty acid oxidation is a dominant bioenergetic pathway in prostate cancer. Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis 2006, 9:230-234.
    • (2006) Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis , vol.9 , pp. 230-234
    • Liu, Y.1
  • 19
    • 84857044547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of prostate cancer: PCA3 and TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion
    • Salagierski M., Schalken J.A. Molecular diagnosis of prostate cancer: PCA3 and TMPRSS2:ERG gene fusion. J Urol 2012, 187:795-801.
    • (2012) J Urol , vol.187 , pp. 795-801
    • Salagierski, M.1    Schalken, J.A.2
  • 20
    • 79953214154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate without invasive carcinoma on needle biopsy: emphasis on radical prostatectomy findings
    • Robinson B.D., Epstein J.I. Intraductal carcinoma of the prostate without invasive carcinoma on needle biopsy: emphasis on radical prostatectomy findings. J Urol 2010, 184:1328-1333.
    • (2010) J Urol , vol.184 , pp. 1328-1333
    • Robinson, B.D.1    Epstein, J.I.2
  • 21
    • 84868128483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do low-grade and low-volume prostate cancers bear the hallmarks of malignancy?
    • Ahmed H.U., Arya M., Freeman A., et al. Do low-grade and low-volume prostate cancers bear the hallmarks of malignancy?. Lancet Oncol 2012, 13:e509-e517.
    • (2012) Lancet Oncol , vol.13
    • Ahmed, H.U.1    Arya, M.2    Freeman, A.3
  • 22
    • 84867405308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Gleason patterns 3 and 4 prostate cancer represent separate disease states?
    • Lavery H.J., Droller M.J. Do Gleason patterns 3 and 4 prostate cancer represent separate disease states?. J Urol 2012, 188:1667-1675.
    • (2012) J Urol , vol.188 , pp. 1667-1675
    • Lavery, H.J.1    Droller, M.J.2
  • 23
    • 0028860621 scopus 로고
    • Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and well differentiated adenocarcinoma maintain an intact basement membrane
    • Bostwick D.G., Leske D.A., Qian J., et al. Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and well differentiated adenocarcinoma maintain an intact basement membrane. Pathol Res Pract 1995, 191:850-855.
    • (1995) Pathol Res Pract , vol.191 , pp. 850-855
    • Bostwick, D.G.1    Leske, D.A.2    Qian, J.3
  • 24
    • 0024635785 scopus 로고
    • The relationship of basement membrane to histologic grade of human prostatic carcinoma
    • Fuchs M.E., Brawer M.K., Rennels M.A., et al. The relationship of basement membrane to histologic grade of human prostatic carcinoma. Mod Pathol 1989, 2:105-111.
    • (1989) Mod Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 105-111
    • Fuchs, M.E.1    Brawer, M.K.2    Rennels, M.A.3
  • 25
    • 84879007968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumorigenic potential of circulating prostate tumor cells
    • Carvalho F.L., Simons B.W., Antonarakis E.S., et al. Tumorigenic potential of circulating prostate tumor cells. Oncotarget 2013, 4:413-421.
    • (2013) Oncotarget , vol.4 , pp. 413-421
    • Carvalho, F.L.1    Simons, B.W.2    Antonarakis, E.S.3
  • 26
    • 77950592442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishment and genomic characterization of mouse xenografts of human primary prostate tumors
    • Priolo C., Agostini M., Vena N., et al. Establishment and genomic characterization of mouse xenografts of human primary prostate tumors. Am J Pathol 2010, 176:1901-1913.
    • (2010) Am J Pathol , vol.176 , pp. 1901-1913
    • Priolo, C.1    Agostini, M.2    Vena, N.3
  • 27
    • 0026757325 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of basement membranes in primary and metastatic carcinomas of the prostate
    • Bonkhoff H., Wernert N., Dhom G., et al. Distribution of basement membranes in primary and metastatic carcinomas of the prostate. Hum Pathol 1992, 23:934-939.
    • (1992) Hum Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 934-939
    • Bonkhoff, H.1    Wernert, N.2    Dhom, G.3
  • 28
    • 2642682426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In situ hybridization analysis of genes coding collagen IV alpha1 chain, laminin beta1 chain, and S-laminin in prostate tissue and prostate cancer: increased basement membrane gene expression in high-grade and metastatic lesions
    • Pföhler C., Fixemer T., Jung V., et al. In situ hybridization analysis of genes coding collagen IV alpha1 chain, laminin beta1 chain, and S-laminin in prostate tissue and prostate cancer: increased basement membrane gene expression in high-grade and metastatic lesions. Prostate 1998, 36:143-150.
    • (1998) Prostate , vol.36 , pp. 143-150
    • Pföhler, C.1    Fixemer, T.2    Jung, V.3
  • 29
    • 67349257845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Copy number analysis indicates monoclonal origin of lethal metastatic prostate cancer
    • Liu W., Laitinen S., Khan S., et al. Copy number analysis indicates monoclonal origin of lethal metastatic prostate cancer. Nat Med 2009, 15:559-565.
    • (2009) Nat Med , vol.15 , pp. 559-565
    • Liu, W.1    Laitinen, S.2    Khan, S.3
  • 30
    • 45549090259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of TMPRSS2-ETS gene aberrations in androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer
    • Mehra R., Tomlins S.A., Yu J., et al. Characterization of TMPRSS2-ETS gene aberrations in androgen-independent metastatic prostate cancer. Cancer Res 2008, 68:3584-3590.
    • (2008) Cancer Res , vol.68 , pp. 3584-3590
    • Mehra, R.1    Tomlins, S.A.2    Yu, J.3
  • 31
    • 84873432643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonal progression of prostate cancers from Gleason grade 3 to grade 4
    • Sowalsky A.G., Ye H., Bubley G.J., et al. Clonal progression of prostate cancers from Gleason grade 3 to grade 4. Cancer Res 2012, 73:1050-1055.
    • (2012) Cancer Res , vol.73 , pp. 1050-1055
    • Sowalsky, A.G.1    Ye, H.2    Bubley, G.J.3
  • 32
    • 0033566783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dedifferentiation in the metastatic progression of prostate carcinoma
    • Cheng L., Slezak J., Bergstralh E.J., et al. Dedifferentiation in the metastatic progression of prostate carcinoma. Cancer 1999, 86:657-663.
    • (1999) Cancer , vol.86 , pp. 657-663
    • Cheng, L.1    Slezak, J.2    Bergstralh, E.J.3
  • 33
    • 34548388035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor volume does not predict for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in patients with surgical Gleason score 6 or less prostate cancer
    • Merrill M.M., Lane B.R., Reuther A.M., et al. Tumor volume does not predict for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy in patients with surgical Gleason score 6 or less prostate cancer. Urology 2007, 70:294-298.
    • (2007) Urology , vol.70 , pp. 294-298
    • Merrill, M.M.1    Lane, B.R.2    Reuther, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 0028214229 scopus 로고
    • Small high grade adenocarcinoma of the prostate in radical prostatectomy specimens performed for nonpalpable disease: pathogenetic and clinical implications
    • Epstein J.I., Carmichael M.J., Partin A.W., et al. Small high grade adenocarcinoma of the prostate in radical prostatectomy specimens performed for nonpalpable disease: pathogenetic and clinical implications. J Urol 1994, 151:1587-1592.
    • (1994) J Urol , vol.151 , pp. 1587-1592
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Carmichael, M.J.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 35
    • 34247624643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Gleason score prostatic adenocarcinomas are no longer viable entities
    • Berney D.M. Low Gleason score prostatic adenocarcinomas are no longer viable entities. Histopathology 2007, 50:683-690.
    • (2007) Histopathology , vol.50 , pp. 683-690
    • Berney, D.M.1
  • 36
    • 84865475578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do adenocarcinomas of the prostate with Gleason score (GS) ≤6 have the potential to metastasize to lymph nodes?
    • Ross H.M., Kryvenko O.N., Cowan J.E., et al. Do adenocarcinomas of the prostate with Gleason score (GS) ≤6 have the potential to metastasize to lymph nodes?. Am J Surg Pathol 2012, 36:1346-1352.
    • (2012) Am J Surg Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 1346-1352
    • Ross, H.M.1    Kryvenko, O.N.2    Cowan, J.E.3
  • 37
    • 79851513695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting 15-year prostate cancer specific mortality after radical prostatectomy
    • Eggener S.E., Scardino P.T., Walsh P.C., et al. Predicting 15-year prostate cancer specific mortality after radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2011, 185:869-875.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.185 , pp. 869-875
    • Eggener, S.E.1    Scardino, P.T.2    Walsh, P.C.3
  • 38
    • 84870733724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gleason score 6 adenocarcinoma: should it be labeled as cancer?
    • Carter H.B., Partin A.W., Walsh P.C., et al. Gleason score 6 adenocarcinoma: should it be labeled as cancer?. J Clin Oncol 2012, 30:4294-4296.
    • (2012) J Clin Oncol , vol.30 , pp. 4294-4296
    • Carter, H.B.1    Partin, A.W.2    Walsh, P.C.3
  • 39
    • 84857359652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we really consider Gleason 6 prostate cancer?
    • Nickel J.C., Speakman M. Should we really consider Gleason 6 prostate cancer?. BJU Int 2012, 109:645-646.
    • (2012) BJU Int , vol.109 , pp. 645-646
    • Nickel, J.C.1    Speakman, M.2
  • 40
    • 84876289983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic Gleason grade grouping: data based on the modified Gleason scoring system
    • Pierorazio P.M., Walsh P.C., Partin A.W., et al. Prognostic Gleason grade grouping: data based on the modified Gleason scoring system. BJU Int 2013, 111:753-760.
    • (2013) BJU Int , vol.111 , pp. 753-760
    • Pierorazio, P.M.1    Walsh, P.C.2    Partin, A.W.3
  • 41
    • 84863961968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for prostate cancer: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement
    • Moyer V.A. Screening for prostate cancer: U.S. preventive services task force recommendation statement. Ann Intern Med 2012, 157:120-134.
    • (2012) Ann Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 120-134
    • Moyer, V.A.1
  • 42
    • 84864008031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy versus observation for localized prostate cancer
    • Wilt T.J., Brawer M.K., Jones K.M., et al. Radical prostatectomy versus observation for localized prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2012, 367:203-213.
    • (2012) N Engl J Med , vol.367 , pp. 203-213
    • Wilt, T.J.1    Brawer, M.K.2    Jones, K.M.3
  • 43
    • 77949898163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time trends and local variation in primary treatment of localized prostate cancer
    • Cooperberg M.R., Broering J.M., Carroll P.R. Time trends and local variation in primary treatment of localized prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol 2010, 28:1117-1123.
    • (2010) J Clin Oncol , vol.28 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Cooperberg, M.R.1    Broering, J.M.2    Carroll, P.R.3
  • 44
    • 84883119308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overdiagnosis and overtreatment in cancer: an opportunity for improvement
    • Esserman L.J., Thompson I.M., Reid B. Overdiagnosis and overtreatment in cancer: an opportunity for improvement. JAMA 2013, 310:797-798.
    • (2013) JAMA , vol.310 , pp. 797-798
    • Esserman, L.J.1    Thompson, I.M.2    Reid, B.3
  • 45
    • 84891907770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changing the terminology of cancer
    • Robey R.B. Changing the terminology of cancer. JAMA 2014, 311:202-203.
    • (2014) JAMA , vol.311 , pp. 202-203
    • Robey, R.B.1
  • 46
    • 84859426392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upgrading and downgradingofprostatecancer frombiopsy to radical prostatectomy: incidence and predictive factors using the modified Gleason grading systemand factoring in tertiary grades
    • Epstein J.I., Feng Z., Trock B.J., et al. Upgrading and downgradingofprostatecancer frombiopsy to radical prostatectomy: incidence and predictive factors using the modified Gleason grading systemand factoring in tertiary grades. Eur Urol 2012, 61:1019-1024.
    • (2012) Eur Urol , vol.61 , pp. 1019-1024
    • Epstein, J.I.1    Feng, Z.2    Trock, B.J.3
  • 47
    • 80755172262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prostate size as a predictor of Gleason score upgrading in patients with low risk prostate cancer
    • Davies J.D., Aghazadeh M.A., Phillips S., et al. Prostate size as a predictor of Gleason score upgrading in patients with low risk prostate cancer. J Urol 2011, 186:2221-2227.
    • (2011) J Urol , vol.186 , pp. 2221-2227
    • Davies, J.D.1    Aghazadeh, M.A.2    Phillips, S.3
  • 48
    • 67149126604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concordance between Gleason scores of needle biopsies and radical prostatectomy specimens: a population-based study
    • Kvåle R., Møller B., Wahlqvist R., et al. Concordance between Gleason scores of needle biopsies and radical prostatectomy specimens: a population-based study. BJU Int 2009, 103:1647-1654.
    • (2009) BJU Int , vol.103 , pp. 1647-1654
    • Kvåle, R.1    Møller, B.2    Wahlqvist, R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.