Introduction to GC-MS coupling

Introduction to GC-MS Coupling

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 1-201

  Bouchonnet, Stéphane ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DATABASE SYSTEMS; FOOD PROCESSING; MASS SPECTROMETERS; MASS SPECTROMETRY;

CHEMISTRY CONCEPTS; CRITICAL APPROACH; DATABASE RESEARCH; DISSOCIATION PATHWAYS; ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS; FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY; FUNDAMENTAL THEORY; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY;

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY;

EID: 84898042807     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1201/b13910     Document Type: Book

References (128)

1. Grob, R. L. 2004. Theory of gas chromatography. In Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography, 4th ed., Grob, R. L. and E. F. Barry, Eds. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
2. Björklund, J., P. Tollbäck, C. Hiärne et al. 2004. Influence of the injection technique and the column system on gas chromatographic determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers. J. Chromatogr. A 1041: 201–220.
3. Cole, R. B. 1997. Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals, Instrumentation, and Applications. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
4. Lesueur, C., P. Knittl, M. Gartner et al. 2008. Analysis of 140 pesticides from conventional farming foodstuff samples after extraction with the modified QuEChERS method. Food Control. 19: 906–914.
5. Pang, G. F., Y. M. Liu, C. L. Fan et al. 2006. Simultaneous determination of 405 pesticide residues in grain by accelerated solvent extraction then gas chromatography–mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 384: 1366–1408.
6. Chaves, A., D. Shea, and D. Danehower. 2008. Analysis of chlorothalonil and degradation products in soil and water by GC/MS and LC/MS. Chemosphere 71: 629–638.
7. Nunez, O., E. Moyano, and M. T. Galceran. 2005. LC-MS/MS anaylis of organic toxics in food. Trends Anal. Chem. 24: 683–703.
8. Joice, J. R., T. S. Bal, R. E. Ardrey et al. 1984. The decomposition of benzodiazepines during analysis by capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 11: 284–289.
9. Pirnay, S., I. Ricordel, D. Libong et al. 2002. Sensitive method for the detection of 22 benzodiazepines by gas chromatography–ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 954: 235–245.
10. Grob, R. L., Ed. 1995. Modern Practice of Gas Chromatography, 3rd ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
11. March, J. and M. B. Smith. 2001. March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
12. Matisovà, E. and M. Dömötörovà. 2003. Fast gas chromatography and its use in trace analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1000: 199–221.
13. Koritar, P. H. G. Janssen, E. Matisovà et al. 2002. Practical fast gas chromatography: methods, instrumentation, and applications. Trends Anal. Chem. 21: 558–572.
14. Klee, M. S. and L. M. Blumberg. 2002. Theoretical and practical aspects of fast gas chromatography and method translation. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 40: 234–247.
15. Hada, M., M. Takino, T. Yamagami et al. 2000. Trace analysis of pesticide residues in water by high-speed narrow-bore capillary gas chromatography–mass spectrometry programmable temperature vaporizer. J. Chromatogr. A 874: 81–90.
16. Sandra, P. and F. David. 2002. High-throughput capillary gas chromatography for the determination of polychlorinated biphenyls and fatty acid methyl esters in food samples. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 40: 248–253.
17. Matisovà, E. and M. Dömötörövà. 2003. Fast gas chromatography and its use in trace analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1000: 199–221.
18. Sacks, R., H. Smith, and M. Nowak. 1998. High-speed gas chromatography. Anal. Chem. 70: 29–37.
19. MacDonald, S. J., G. B. Jarvis, and D. B. Wheeler. 1998. Ultra fast GC systems using directly resistively heated capillary columns. Int. Environ. Technol. 8: 30–32.
20. van Deursen, M. M., J. Beens, H. G. Janssen et al. 1999. Possibilities and limitations of fast temperature programming as a route toward fast GC. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 22: 509–513.
21. van Deursen, M. M., J. Beens, H. G. Janssen et al. 2000. Evaluation of time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection for fast gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. A 878: 205–213.
22. Phillips, J. B. and J. Beens. 1999. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a hyphenated method with strong coupling between the two dimensions. J. Chromatogr. A 856: 331–347.
23. Liu, Z. and J. B. Phillips. 1991. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography using an on-column thermal modulator interface. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 29: 227–231.
24. Schoenmakers, P. J., J. L. M. M. Oomen, J. Blomberg et al. 2000. Comparison of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the characterization of complex hydrocarbon mixtures. J. Chromatogr. A 892: 229–246.
25. Eljarrat, E. and D. Barceló. 2006. Quantitative analysis of polychlorinated n-alkanes in environmental samples. Trends Anal. Chem. 25: 421–434.
26. Mondello, L., A. Casilli, P. Q. Tranchida et al. 2005. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography in combination with rapid scanning quadrupole mass spectrometry in perfume analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1067: 235–243.
27. Dunn, M. S., N. Vulic, R. A. Shellie et al. 2006. Targeted multidimensional gas chromatography for the quantitative analysis of suspected allergens in fragrance products. J. Chromatogr. A 1130: 122–129.
28. Ligon, W. V. Jr. and R. J. May. 1984. Target compound analysis by two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 294: 77–86.
29. Marriott, P. and R. Shellie. 2002. Principles and applications of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Trends Anal. Chem. 21: 573–583.
30. Dallüge, J., J. Beens, and U. A. Th. Brinkman. 2003. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a powerful and versatile analytical tool. J. Chromatogr. A 1000: 69–108.
31. Mondello, L., P. Q. Trancka, P. Dugo et al. 2008. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography–mass spectrometry: a review. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 27: 101–124.
32. de Hoffmann, E. and V. Stroobant. 2007. Mass Spectrometry: Principles and Applications, 3rd ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
33. Gross, J. H. 2011. Mass Spectrometry: A Textbook, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer.
34. Watson, J. T. and O. D. Sparkman. 2007. Introduction to Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation, Applications, and Strategies for Data Interpretation, 4th ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
35. Scientific Instrument Services. 2012. http://www.sisweb.com/software/masstransit.htm
36. OnlineConversion.com. 2010. http://www.onlineconversion.com/pressure.htm
37. Pawliszyn, J. 1997. Solid Phase Microextraction: Theory and Practice. New York: Wiley-VCH.
38. Ouyang, G. and J. Pawliszyn. 2006. SPME in environmental analysis, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 386: 1059–1073.
39. Dugay, J., C. Miège, and M. C. Hennion. 1998. Effect of the various parameters governing solid-phase microextraction for the trace determination of pesticides in water. J. Chromatogr. A 795: 27–42.
40. Knoll, G. F. 2000. Radiation Detection and Measurement, 3rd ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
41. Khandpur, R. S. 2006. Handbook of Analytical Instruments, 2nd ed. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill.
42. Burroughs, E. G. 1969. Collection efficiency of continuous dynode electron multiple arrays. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 40: 35–37.
43. Ladislas-Wiza, J. 1979. Microchannel plate detectors. Nucl. Instr. Methods 162: 587–601.
44. Gross, M. L. and R. Caprioli. 2006. The Encyclopedia of Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 6. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
45. Hoppilliard, Y., Y. Le Beyec, and S. Della-Negra. 1993. Particle-induced desorption-ionization processes for organic and bioorganic molecules: ion formation mechanisms. J. Chem. Phys. 90: 1367–1398.
46. Cotter, R. J. 1992. Time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the structural analysis of biological molecules. Anal. Chem. 64: 1027–1039.
47. Cole, R. B. 1997. Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals, Instrumentation, and Applications. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
48. Kebarle, P. and U. H. Verkerk. 2009. Electrospray: from ions in solution to ions in the gas phase: what we know now. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 28: 898–917.
49. Watson, J. T. and O. D. Sparkman. 2007. Introduction to Mass Spectrometry: Instrumentation, Applications, and Strategies for Data Interpretation, 4th ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
50. Munson, M. S. B. and F. H. Field. 1966. Chemical ionization mass spectrometry. I: General introduction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 88: 2621–2630.
51. Lide, D. R. 2009. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
52. Lias, S. G., J. E. Bartmess, J. F. Liebman et al. 1988. Gas-phase ion and neutral thermo-chemistry, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17.
53. McNaught, A. D. and A. Wilkinson. 1997. Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific.
54. Harrison, A. G. 1992. Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
55. Bonner, R. F., G. Lawson, and J. F. J. Todd. 1972. A low-pressure chemical ionisation source: an application of a novel type of ion storage mass spectrometer. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 11: 1179–1180.
56. Pirnay, S., Y. Ricordel, D. Libong et al. 2002. Sensitive method for the detection of 22 benzodiazepines by gas chromatography–ion trap tandem mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 954: 235–245.
57. Bouchonnet, S., D. Libong, and M. Sablier. 2004. Low pressure chemical ionization in ion trap mass spectrometry. Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 10: 509–521.
58. Bouchonnet, S., S. Kinani, M. Sablier et al. 2007. In situ chemical ionization in ion trap mass spectrometry: the beneficial influence of isobutane as a reagent gas. Eur. J. Mass Spectrom. 13: 227–232.
59. Eckenrode, B. A., S. A. McLuckey, and G. L. Glish. 1991. Comparison of electron ionization and chemical ionization sensitivities in an ion trap mass spectrometer. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 106: 137–157.
60. Ding, W H., J. H. Lo, and S. H. Tzing. 1998. Determination of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates and their degradation products in water samples by gas chromatography with ion-trap mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 818: 270–279.
61. Buchanan M. V., R. L. Hettich, J. H. Xu et al. 1995. Low level detection of chemical agent simulants in meat and milk by ion trap mass spectrometry. J. Hazard. Mater. 45: 49–59.
62. Cole, R. B. 1997. Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry: Fundamentals, Instrumentation, and Applications. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
63. Marshall, A. G., C. L. Hendrickson, and G. S. Jackson. 1998. Fourier transform ion cyclotron mass spectrometry: a primer. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 17: 1–35.
64. Marshall, A. G. 2002. Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance detection: principles and experimental configurations. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 215: 59–75.
65. Miller, P. E. and M. B. Denton. 1986. The quadrupole mass filter: basic operating concepts. J. Chem. Educ. 63: 617–622.
66. Chemcalc. 2011. http://www.chemcalc.org/web.
67. Lee, M. L., G. P. Prado, J. B. Howard et al. 1977. Source identification of urban airborne polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by gas chromatographic mass spectrometry and high resolution mass spectrometry. Biol. Mass Spectrom. 4: 182–186.
68. Beynon J. H. and A. E. Williams. 1963. Mass and Abundance Tables for Use in Mass Spectrometry. New York: Elsevier.
69. Gross, J. H. 2011. Mass Spectrometry: A Textbook, 2nd ed. Berlin: Springer.
70. March, R. E., M. Splendore, E. J. Reiner et al. 2000. A comparison of three mass spectrometric methods for the determination of dioxins/furans. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 194: 235–246.
71. Dawson, P. H. 1976. Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry and Its Applications. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
72. Beynon, J. H. 1960. Mass Spectrometry and Its Applications to Organic Chemistry. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
73. Todd, J. F. J. and A. D. Penman. 1991. The recent evolution of the quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer: an overview. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 106: 1–20.
74. March, R. E. 2000. Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry: a view at the turn of the century. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 200: 285–312.
75. March, R. E. and J. F. J. Todd. 1995. Practical Aspects of Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 2. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
76. March, R. E. 1997. An introduction to quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 32: 351–369.
77. Agüera, A., M. Mezcua, F. Mocholí et al. 2006. Application of gas chromatography-hybrid chemical ionization mass spectrometry to the analysis of diclofenac in waste-water samples. J. Chromatogr. A 1133: 287–292.
78. Mamyrin, B. A. 2001. Time-of-flight mass spectrometry (concepts, achievements, and prospects). Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 206: 251–266.
79. Karataev, V. I., B. A. Mamyrin, and D. V. Shmikk. 1972. New method for focusing ion bunches in time-of-flight mass spectrometers. Sov. Phys. Techn. Phys. 16: 1177–1179.
80. Dallüge, J., R. J. J. Vreuls, J. Beens et al. 2002. Optimization and characterization of comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometric detection (GC×GC–TOF MS). J. Sep. Sci. 25: 201–214.
81. De Hoffman, E. 2005. Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
82. Cottrell, J. S. and R. J. Greathead. 1986. Extending the mass range of a sector mass spectrometer. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 5: 215–247.
83. Burgoyne, T. W. and G. M. Hieftje. 1996. An introduction to ion optics for the mass spectrograph (abstract). Mass Spectrom. Rev. 15: 241–259.
84. Boyd, R. K. 1994. Linked-scan techniques for MS/MS using tandem-in-space instruments. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 13: 359–410.
85. Sleno, L. and D. A. Volmer. 2004. Ion activation methods for tandem mass spectrometry. J. Mass Spectrom. 39: 1091–1112.
86. McLafferty, F. and F. Tureček. 1993. Interpretation of Mass Spectra, 4th ed. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books.
87. Bordas-Nagy, J. and K. R. Jennings. 1990. Collision-induced decomposition of ions. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ions Proc. 100: 105–131.
88. Qian, K., A. Shukla, and J. Futrell. 1990. Collision-induced intramolecular energy transfer and dissociation of acetone molecular ion. J. Chem. Phys. 92: 5988–5997.
89. Gilbert, R. G., M. M. Shiel, and P. J. Derrick. 1985. Energy transfer in the collision-induced decomposition of multiatomic ions. Org. Mass Spectrom. 20: 430–431.
90. March, R. E. 1992. Ion trap mass spectrometry. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 118: 71–135.
91. Wu, H. F. and J. S. Brodbelt. 1992. Effects of collisional cooling on ion detection in a quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ions Proc. 115: 67–81.
92. March, R. E. 2000. Quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometry: a view at the turn of the century. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 200: 285–312.
93. Todd, J. F. J. and A. D. Penman. 1991. The recent evolution of the quadrupole ion trap mass spectrometer: an overview. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ions Proc. 106: 1–20.
94. Lière, P., R. E. March, T. Blasco et al. 1996. Resonance excitation in a quadrupole ion trap: modification of competing dissociative channel yields. Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Proc. 153: 101–117.
95. McLafferty, F. and F. Tureček. 1993. Interpretation of Mass Spectra, 4th ed. Mill Valley, CA: University Science Books.
96. Garrido Frenich, A., P. Plaza-Bolaños, and J. L. Martínez Vidal. 2008. Comparison of tandem-in-space and tandem-in-time mass spectrometry in gas chromatography determination of pesticides: application to simple and complex food samples. J. Chromatogr. A 1203: 229–238.
97. Borrey, D., E. Meyer, W. Lambert, and A. P. DeLeenheer. 1998. Comparison of quadrupole and (quadrupole) ion-trap mass spectrometers for the analysis of benzodiazepines. J. Chromatogr. A 819: 125–131.
98. Libong, D., S. Pirnay, C. Bruneau et al. 2003. Adsorption–desorption effects in ion trap mass spectrometry using in situ ionization. J. Chromatogr. A 1010: 123–128.
99. Goulden, P. H., S. Coffinet, Y. Souissi et al. 2011. Investigating the unusual behavior of metolachlor under chemical ionization in a hybrid 3D ion trap mass spectrometer. Anal. Chem. 83: 7587–7590.
100. Simpson, N. J. K. 2000. Solid-Phase Extraction: Principles, Techniques, and Applications, Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
101. Borba da Cunha, A. C., M. J. López de Alda, D. Barceló et al. 2004. Multianalyte determination of different classes of pesticides (acidic, triazines, phenyl ureas, anilines, organophosphates, molinate and propanil) by liquid chromatography-electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 378: 940–954.
102. Lin, D. L., S. M. Wang, C. H. Wu et al. 2008. Chemical derivation for the analysis of drugs by GC-MS, a conceptual review. J. Food Drug Anal. 16: 1–10.
103. Llored J. P., Ed. 2012. Philosophy of Chemistry: Practices, Methodologies and Concepts. Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Press.
104. Hubert, P., P. Chiap, J. Crommena et al. 1999. The SFSTP guide on the validation of chromatographic methods for drug bioanalysis. Anal. Chim. Acta 391: 135–148.
105. Cognard, E., S. Rudaz, S. Bouchonnet et al. 2005. Analysis of cocaine and three of its metabolites in hair by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry using ion trap detection for CI/MS/MS. J. Chromatogr. B 826: 17–25.
106. Schwartz, L. M. 1985. Rejection of a deviant point from a straight-line regression. Anal. Chim. Acta 178: 355–359.
107. Chiap, P., A. Ceccato, B. Miralles-Buraglia et al. 2001. Development and validation of an automated method for the liquid chromatographic determination of sotalol in plasma using dialysis and trace enrichment on a cation-exchange pre-column as on-line sample preparation. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 24: 801–814.
108. Rudaz, S., S. Souverain, C. Schelling et al. 2003. Development and validation of a heart-cutting liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the determination of process-related substances in cetirizine tablets. Anal. Chim. Acta. 492: 271–282.
109. Turner, J. R. and J. F. Thayer. 2001. Introduction to Analysis of Variance: Design, Analysis, and Interpretation. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
110. Budzikiewicz, H., C. Djerassi, and D. H. Williams. 1967. Mass Spectrometry of Organic Compounds. San Francisco: Holden Day.
111. McLafferty, F.W. and F. Turecek. 1993. Interpretation of Mass Spectra, 4th ed. Mill Valley, CA: University Science.
112. Lee, T. A. 1998. Beginner’s Guide to Mass Spectral Interpretation. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
113. NIST Standard Reference Data. 2012. http://www.nist.gov/srd/nist1a.cfm.
114. McLafferty, F. W. 1989. Wiley Registry of Mass Spectral Data, 5th ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
115. Scientific Instrument Services. Wiley Registry™ of Mass Spectral Data, 9th ed. (and other specialty spectral libraries). http://www.sisweb.com/software/ms/wiley.htm
116. Milman, B. S. 2005. Identification of chemical compounds. Trends Anal. Chem. 24: 493–508.
117. Adams, R. P. 2001. Identification of Essential Oils Components by Gas Chromatography/Quadrupole Mass Spectrometry. Carol Stream, IL: Allured Publishing.
118. Bouchonnet, S. 2012. L’interprétation des spectres de masse en couplage GC-MS— cours et exercices corrigés. Cachan: Lavoisier.
119. Haynes, W. M. 2012. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 93rd ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
120. Lias, S. G., J. E. Bartmess, J. F. Liebman et al. 1988. Gas-phase ion and neutral thermo-chemistry. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 17 (Suppl. 1).
121. Lide, D. R. 2009. CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 90th ed. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
122. NIST Chemistry WebBook. 2012. http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/.
123. Bouchonnet, S., S. Kinani, Y. Souissi et al. 2011. Investigation of the dissociation pathways of metalachlor, acetochlor and alachlor under electron ionization: application to the identification of ozonation products, Rapid Comm. Mass Spectrom., 25: 93–103.
124. Petrucci, R. H., W. S. Harwood, and F. G. Herring. 2002. General Chemistry, 8th ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
125. Harrison, A. G. 1992. Chemical Ionization Mass Spectrometry. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
126. Dougherty, R. C. 1981. Negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry: applications in environmental analytical chemistry. Biomed. Mass Spectrom. 8: 283–292.
127. Kontsas, H. and K. Pekari. 2003. Determination of polychlorinated biphenyls in serum using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry with negative chemical ionization for exposure estimation. J. Chromatogr. B 791: 117–125.
128. Laramee, J. A., B. C. Arbogast, and M. L. Deinzer. 1986. Electron-capture negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry of 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin. Anal. Chem. 58: 2907–2912.