Preoperative optimization and risk assessment

Clinics in Geriatric Medicine

Volumn 30, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 207-218

  Nicholas, Joseph A ^a  

^a Highland Hospital Rochester   (United States)

Author keywords

Cardiovascular disease; Geriatric fracture management; Preoperative care; Preoperative risk assessment

Indexed keywords

BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

AGING; ANALGESIA; CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM EXAMINATION; COGNITIVE DEFECT; DRUG SAFETY; EARLY INTERVENTION; FLUID THERAPY; FRACTURE; FRACTURE FIXATION; FUNCTIONAL STATUS; GERIATRIC PATIENT; HUMAN; LABORATORY TEST; MALNUTRITION; MEDICATION THERAPY MANAGEMENT; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; PATIENT CARE; POLYPHARMACY; PREOPERATIVE CARE; PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SURGICAL RISK; AGED; COMORBIDITY; FRAIL ELDERLY; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HIP FRACTURES; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PROCEDURES; VERY ELDERLY;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; COMORBIDITY; FRAIL ELDERLY; GERIATRIC ASSESSMENT; HIP FRACTURES; HUMANS; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS; PREOPERATIVE CARE; RISK ASSESSMENT;

EID: 84897937331     PISSN: 07490690     EISSN: 18798853     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cger.2014.01.003     Document Type: Review

References (47)

1. Etzioni D.A., Liu J.H., Maggard M.A., et al. The aging population and its impact on the surgery workforce. Ann Surg 2003, 238:170-177.
2. Turrentine F.E., Wand H., Simpson V.B., et al. Surgical risk factors, morbidity and mortality in elderly patients. JAm Coll Surg 2006, 203:865-877.
3. Cheng S., Yang T., Jeng K., et al. Perioperative care of the elderly. Int J Gerontol 2007, 1(2):89-97.
4. Cicerchia M., Ceci M., Locatelli C., et al. Geriatric syndromes in peri-operative elderly cancer patients. Surg Oncol 2010, 19(3):131-139.
5. McGory M.L., Kao K.K., Shekelle P.G., et al. Developing quality indicators for elderly surgical patients. Ann Surg 2009, 250:338-347.
6. Cheitlin M.D. Cardiovascular physiology-changes with aging. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2003, 12(1):9-13.
7. Peterson D.D., Pack A.I., Silage D.A., et al. Effects of aging on ventilatory and occlusion pressures responses to hypoxia and hypercapnia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1981, 124:387-391.
8. Weinstein J.R., Anders S. The aging kidney: physiologic changes. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 2010, 17(4):302-307.
9. Alecu C., Cuignet-Royer E., Mertes P.M., et al. Pre-existing arterial stiffness can predict hypotension during induction of anaesthesia in the elderly. Br J Anaesth 2010, 105(5):585-588.
10. Friedman S.M., Mendelson D.A., Bingham K.W., et al. Impact of a comanaged geriatric fracture center on short-term hip fracture outcomes. Arch Intern Med 2009, 169(18):1712-1717.
11. Vidan M., Serra J.A., Moreno C., et al. Efficacy of a comprehensive geriatric intervention in older patients hospitalized for hip fracture: a randomized, controlled trial. JAm Geriatr Soc 2005, 53:1476-1482.
12. Simunovic N., Devereaux P.J., Sprague S., et al. Effect of early surgery after hip fracture on mortality and complications: systematic review and meta-analysis. CMAJ 2010, 182(15):1609-1616.
13. Piolo G., Lauretani F., Davoli M.L., et al. Older people with hip fracture and IADL disability require earlier surgery. JGerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2012, 67(11):1272-1277.
14. Liu L.L., Dzankic S., Leung J.M. Preoperative electrocardiogram abnormalities do not predict postoperative cardiac complications in geriatric surgical patients. JAm Geriatr Soc 2002, 50(7):1186-1191.
15. Kristjansson S.R., Nesbakken A., Jordhoy M.S., et al. Comprehensive geriatric assessment can predict complications in elderly patients after elective surgery for colorectal cancer: a prospective observational cohort study. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 2010, 76:208-217.
16. Penrod J.D., Litke M.A., Hawkes W.G., et al. Heterogeneity in hip fracture patients: age, functional status, and comorbidity. JAm Geriatr Soc 2007, 55(3):407-413.
17. Chow W.B., Rosenthal R.A., Merkow R.P., et al. Optimal preoperative assessment of the geriatric patient: a best practices guideline from the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program and the American Geriatrics Society. JAm Coll Surg 2012, 215(4):453-466.
18. Lee T.H., Marcantonio E.R., Mangione C.M., et al. Derivation and prospective validation of a simple index for prediction of cardiac risk of major noncardiac surgery. Circulation 1999, 100(10):1043-1049.
19. Kristensen M.T., Foss N.B., Ekdahl C., et al. Prefracture functional level evaluated by the new mobility score predicts in-hospital outcome after hip fracture surgery. Acta Orthop 2010, 81(3):296-302.
20. Ricci W.M., Della Rocca G.J., Combs C., et al. The medical and economic impact of preoperative cardiac testing in elderly patients with hip fractures. Injury 2007, 38(Suppl 3):S49-S52.
21. O'Heireamhoin S., Ahmed M., Mulhall K.J. The role of preoperative cardiac investigation in emergency hip surgery. JTrauma 2011, 71(5):1345-1347.
22. Friedman S.M., Mendelson D.A., Kates S.L., et al. Geriatric co-management of proximal femur fractures. JAm Geriatr Soc 2008, 56:1349-1356.
23. Huddleston J.M., Gullerud R.E., Smither F., et al. Myocardial infarction after hip fracture repair: a population based study. JAm Geriatr Soc 2012, 60:2020-2026.
24. Seitz D.P., Adunuri N., Gill S.G., et al. Prevalence of dementia and cognitive impairment among older adults with hip fracture. JAm Med Dir Assoc 2011, 12(8):556-564.
25. Robinson T.N., Raeburn C.D., Tran Z.V., et al. Postoperative delirium in the elderly: risk factors and outcomes. Ann Surg 2009, 249(1):173-178.
26. Iavarone A., Milan G., Vargas G., et al. Role of functional performance in diagnosis of dementia in elderly people with low educational level living in southern Italy. Aging Clin Exp Res 2007, 19(2):104-109.
27. Cromwell D.A., Eagar K., Poulos R.G. The performance of instrumental activity of daily living scale in screening for cognitive impairment in elderly community residents. JClin Epidemiol 2003, 56(2):131-137.
28. Lumbers M., New S.A., Givson S., et al. Nutritional status in elderly female hip fracture patients: comparison with an age-match home living group attending day centers. Br J Nutr 2001, 85:733-740.
29. Morley J.E. Sarcopenia in the elderly. Fam Pract 2012, 29(Suppl 1):i44-i48.
30. Ishikawa S., Griesdale D., Lohser J. Acute kidney injury after lung resection surgery: incidence and perioperative risk factors. Anesth Analg 2012, 114:1256-1262.
31. Cittanova M.L., Zubicki A., Savu C., et al. The chronic inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme impairs post operative renal function. Anesth Analg 2001, 93:1111-1115.
32. Arora P., Rajagopalam S., Ranjan R., et al. Preoperative use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors/angiotensive receptor blockers is associated with increased risk for acute kidney injury and cardiovascular surgery. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2008, 3(5):1266-1273.
33. Onuigbo M.A. Reno-prevention vs. reno-protection: a critical re-appraisal of the evidence-base from the large RAAS blockade trials after ontarget-a call for more circumspection. QJM 2009, 102(3):155-167.
34. Yang H., Raymer K., Butler R., et al. The effects of perioperative beta-blockade: results of the metoprolol after vascular surgery (MaVS) study, a randomized controlled trial. Am Heart J 2006, 152(5):983-990.
35. Juul A.B., Wetterslev J., Gluud C., et al. Effect of perioperative beta blockade in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery: randomized placebo controlled, blinded multicentre trial. BMJ 2006, 332(7556):1482.
36. Brady A.R., Gibbs J.S., Greenhalgh R.M., et al. Perioperative beta-blockade (POBBLE) for patients undergoing infrarenal vascular surgery: results of a randomized double-blind controlled trial. JVasc Surg 2005, 41(4):602-609.
37. Devereauz P.J., Yang H., Yusef S., et al. Effects of extended-release metoprolol succinate in patients undergoing non-cardiac surgery (POISE trial): a randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2008, 371(9627):1839-1847.
38. Beattie W.S., Wiieysundera D.N., Karkouti K., et al. Acute surgical anemia influences the cardioprotective effects of β-blockade: a single-center, propensity-matched cohort study. Anesthesiology 2010, 112(1):25-33.
39. Fleischmann K.E., Beckman J.A., Buller C.E., et al. 2009 ACCF/AHA focused update on perioperative beta blockade: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on practice guidelines. Circulation 2009, 120(21):2123-2151.
40. Couri S., Shun-Shin M.J., Cole G.D., et al. Meta-analysis of secure randomized controlled trials of β-blockade to prevent perioperative death in non-cardiac surgery. Heart 2014, 100(6):456-464.
41. Morrison R.S., Magaziner J., McLaughlin M.A., et al. The impact of post-operative pain on outcomes following hip fracture. Pain 2003, 103(3):303-311.
42. Mohammed T.-L.H., Kirsch J., Amorosa J.K., et al. Routine admission and preoperative chest radiography. ACR Appropriateness Criteria 2011, American College of Radiology, Reston, VA, Available at:, Accessed December 2, 2013. http://www.acr.org/%7E/media/ACR/Documents/AppCriteria/Diagnostic/RoutineAdmissionAndPreoperativeChestRadiography.pdf.
43. Munro J., Booth A., Nicholl J. Routine preoperative testing: a systematic review of the evidence. Health Technol Assess 1997, 1(12):1-62.
44. Jain R., Basinski J., Kreder H. Nonoperative treatment of hip fractures. Int Orthop 2003, 27:11-17.
45. Hossain M., Neelapala V., Andrew J.G. Results of non-operative treatment of hip fracture compared to surgical intervention. Injury 2009, 40(4):418-421.
46. Ooi L.H., Wong T.H., Toh C.L., et al. Hip fractures in nonagenerians-a study on operative and non-operative management. Injury 2005, 36(1):142-147.
47. Gregory J.J., Kostakopoulou K., Cool W.P., et al. One-year outcomes for elderly patients with displaced intracapsular fractures of the femoral neck managed non-operatively. Injury 2010, 41(12):1273-1276.