메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 3424-3442

Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus species: A hospital-based study in China

Author keywords

Active efflux mechanism; Antimicrobial resistance; Enterococcus spp.; Fluoroquinolones; Reserpine

Indexed keywords

AMPICILLIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CIPROFLOXACIN; DALFOPRISTIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; FOSFOMYCIN; GATIFLOXACIN; GENTAMICIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; MINOCYCLINE; NITROFURANTOIN; PENICILLIN DERIVATIVE; QUINUPRISTIN; RESERPINE; RIFAMPICIN; TEICOPLANIN; TETRACYCLINE; VANCOMYCIN;

EID: 84897852267     PISSN: 16617827     EISSN: 16604601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110303424     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (84)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0026579896 scopus 로고
    • Predominant pathogens in hospital infections
    • Jarvis, W.R.; Martone, W.J. Predominant pathogens in hospital infections. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1992, 29, 19-24.
    • (1992) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.29 , pp. 19-24
    • Jarvis, W.R.1    Martone, W.J.2
  • 2
    • 55849096934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enterococcal infections & antimicrobial resistance
    • Sood, S.; Malhotra, M.; Das, B.K.; Kapil, A. Enterococcal infections & antimicrobial resistance. Indian J. Med. Res. 2008, 128, 111-121.
    • (2008) Indian J. Med. Res , vol.128 , pp. 111-121
    • Sood, S.1    Malhotra, M.2    Das, B.K.3    Kapil, A.4
  • 3
    • 0035748751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Why are they here, and where do they come from
    • Bonten, M.J.; Willems, R.; Weinstein, R.A. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: Why are they here, and where do they come from? Lancet Infect. Dis. 2001, 1, 314-325.
    • (2001) Lancet Infect. Dis , vol.1 , pp. 314-325
    • Bonten, M.J.1    Willems, R.2    Weinstein, R.A.3
  • 4
    • 79958789445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-level aminoglycoside resistance and reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in nosocomial enterococci
    • Adhikari, L. High-level aminoglycoside resistance and reduced susceptibility to vancomycin in nosocomial enterococci. J. Glob. Infect. Dis. 2010, 2, 231-235.
    • (2010) J. Glob. Infect. Dis , vol.2 , pp. 231-235
    • Adhikari, L.1
  • 6
    • 0015596962 scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility testing by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method
    • Biemer, J.J. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci. 1973, 3, 135-140.
    • (1973) Ann. Clin. Lab. Sci , vol.3 , pp. 135-140
    • Biemer, J.J.1
  • 8
    • 0029029035 scopus 로고
    • Reducing the spread of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms. Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci
    • Shay, D.K.; Goldmann, D.A.; Jarvis, W.R. Reducing the spread of antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms. Control of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Pediatr. Clin. North. Am. 1995, 42, 703-716.
    • (1995) Pediatr. Clin. North. Am , vol.42 , pp. 703-716
    • Shay, D.K.1    Goldmann, D.A.2    Jarvis, W.R.3
  • 10
    • 0035004857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance from enterococci in a pediatric hospital. Plasmids in Enterococcus faecalis isolates with high-level gentamicin and streptomycin resistance
    • Miranda, G.; Lee, L.; Kelly, C.; Solórzano, F.; Leaños, B.; Muñoz, O.; Patterson, J.E. Antimicrobial resistance from enterococci in a pediatric hospital. Plasmids in Enterococcus faecalis isolates with high-level gentamicin and streptomycin resistance. Arch. Med. Res. 2001, 32, 159-163.
    • (2001) Arch. Med. Res , vol.32 , pp. 159-163
    • Miranda, G.1    Lee, L.2    Kelly, C.3    Solórzano, F.4    Leaños, B.5    Muñoz, O.6    Patterson, J.E.7
  • 11
    • 0037318601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species prevalence and antibacterial resistance of enterococci isolated in Kuwait hospitals
    • Udo, E.E.; Al-Sweih, N.; Phillips, O.A.; Chugh, T.D. Species prevalence and antibacterial resistance of enterococci isolated in Kuwait hospitals. J. Med. Microbiol. 2003, 52, 163-168.
    • (2003) J. Med. Microbiol , vol.52 , pp. 163-168
    • Udo, E.E.1    Al-Sweih, N.2    Phillips, O.A.3    Chugh, T.D.4
  • 12
    • 84857814639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of multidrug-resistant enterococci isolated from clinical specimens
    • Salem-Bekhit, M.M.; Moussa, I.M.; Muharram, M.M.; Alanazy, F.K.; Hefni, H.M. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance pattern of multidrug-resistant enterococci isolated from clinical specimens. Indian J. Med. Microbiol. 2012, 30, 44-51.
    • (2012) Indian J. Med. Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 44-51
    • Salem-Bekhit, M.M.1    Moussa, I.M.2    Muharram, M.M.3    Alanazy, F.K.4    Hefni, H.M.5
  • 13
    • 14044256611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus sp. isolated from the intestinal tract of patients from a university hospital in Brazil
    • Maschieto, A.; Martinez, R.; Palazzo, I.C.; Darini, A.L. Antimicrobial resistance of Enterococcus sp. isolated from the intestinal tract of patients from a university hospital in Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 2004, 99, 763-767.
    • (2004) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.99 , pp. 763-767
    • Maschieto, A.1    Martinez, R.2    Palazzo, I.C.3    Darini, A.L.4
  • 14
    • 0036873521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of enterococci in Hong Kong
    • Ling, J.M.; Char, T.S.; Cheng, A.F. Distribution of enterococci in Hong Kong. J. Infect. 2002, 45, 257-262.
    • (2002) J. Infect , vol.45 , pp. 257-262
    • Ling, J.M.1    Char, T.S.2    Cheng, A.F.3
  • 15
    • 84897874490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical distribution and drug sensitivity analysis of 302 strains of Enterococcus
    • Lu, J.F.; Qian, L.; Huo, J.F.; Shao, K.Y. Clinical distribution and drug sensitivity analysis of 302 strains of Enterococcus. Med. Pharm. J. Chin. PLA. 2011, 23, 42-43.
    • (2011) Med. Pharm. J. Chin. PLA , vol.23 , pp. 42-43
    • Lu, J.F.1    Qian, L.2    Huo, J.F.3    Shao, K.Y.4
  • 16
    • 84897896970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the isolation and variance of resistance to antibiotics of Enterococcus in blood specimens
    • Guo, Z.S.; Zhang, L.H.; Lin, S.S. Analysis of the isolation and variance of resistance to antibiotics of Enterococcus in blood specimens. Lab. Med. Clin. 2012, 9, 537-539.
    • (2012) Lab. Med. Clin , vol.9 , pp. 537-539
    • Guo, Z.S.1    Zhang, L.H.2    Lin, S.S.3
  • 17
    • 84897892767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and antibiotics sensitivity status of 243 strains of enterococcus from clinical samples
    • Qian, Y.H.; Guo, J.W.; Ma, C.; Hao, X.H.; Liu, L.J.; Li, Y.J.; Ma, X.B. Distribution and antibiotics sensitivity status of 243 strains of enterococcus from clinical samples. Chin. J. Nosocomiol. 2011, 21, 1892-1894.
    • (2011) Chin. J. Nosocomiol , vol.21 , pp. 1892-1894
    • Qian, Y.H.1    Guo, J.W.2    Ma, C.3    Hao, X.H.4    Liu, L.J.5    Li, Y.J.6    Ma, X.B.7
  • 18
    • 78650563616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococci isolated from the first affiliated hospital of Chongqing Medical University during 2006-2009
    • Liu, Y.; Huang, W.X.; Dong, Y.S.; Jia, B.; Zheng, X.P.; Liu, C.W.; Yu, D.G.; Li, C.Z. Antimicrobial susceptibility of Enterococci isolated from the first affiliated hospital of Chongqing Medical University during 2006-2009. Chin. J. Antibiot. 2010, 35, 703-706.
    • (2010) Chin. J. Antibiot , vol.35 , pp. 703-706
    • Liu, Y.1    Huang, W.X.2    Dong, Y.S.3    Jia, B.4    Zheng, X.P.5    Liu, C.W.6    Yu, D.G.7    Li, C.Z.8
  • 19
    • 48449100039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial resistance surveillance in China: A report from Mohnarin 2004-2005
    • MOH National Antimicrobial Resistance Investigation Net
    • Xiao, Y.H.; Wang, J.; Li, Y.; MOH National Antimicrobial Resistance Investigation Net. Bacterial resistance surveillance in China: A report from Mohnarin 2004-2005. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 2008, 27, 697-708.
    • (2008) Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis , vol.27 , pp. 697-708
    • Xiao, Y.H.1    Wang, J.2    Li, Y.3
  • 20
    • 84868294096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in enterococcus
    • Hollenbeck, B.L.; Rice, L.B. Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in enterococcus. Virulence. 2012, 3, 421-433.
    • (2012) Virulence , vol.3 , pp. 421-433
    • Hollenbeck, B.L.1    Rice, L.B.2
  • 21
    • 84858398621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rise of the Enterococcus: Beyond vancomycin resistance
    • Arias, C.A.; Murray, B.E. The rise of the Enterococcus: Beyond vancomycin resistance. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2012, 10, 266-278.
    • (2012) Nat. Rev. Microbiol , vol.10 , pp. 266-278
    • Arias, C.A.1    Murray, B.E.2
  • 22
    • 77953928703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of multidrug-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Arias, C.A.; Contreras, G.A.; Murray, B.E. Management of multidrug-resistant enterococcal infections. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 2010, 16, 555-562.
    • (2010) Clin. Microbiol. Infect , vol.16 , pp. 555-562
    • Arias, C.A.1    Contreras, G.A.2    Murray, B.E.3
  • 23
    • 55249117030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence and management of drug-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Arias, C.A.; Murray, B.E. Emergence and management of drug-resistant enterococcal infections. Expert. Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther. 2008, 6, 637-655.
    • (2008) Expert. Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther , vol.6 , pp. 637-655
    • Arias, C.A.1    Murray, B.E.2
  • 24
    • 0031861002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-drug resistant enterococci: The nature of the problem and an agenda for the future
    • Huycke, M.M.; Sahm, D.F.; Gilmore, M.S. Multiple-drug resistant enterococci: The nature of the problem and an agenda for the future. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 1998, 4, 239-249.
    • (1998) Emerg. Infect. Dis , vol.4 , pp. 239-249
    • Huycke, M.M.1    Sahm, D.F.2    Gilmore, M.S.3
  • 25
    • 77958084439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial-resistant enterococci in animals and meat: A human health hazard?
    • Hammerum, A.M.; Lester, C.H.; Heuer, O.E. Antimicrobial-resistant enterococci in animals and meat: A human health hazard? Foodborne. Pathog. Dis. 2010, 7, 1137-1146.
    • (2010) Foodborne. Pathog. Dis , vol.7 , pp. 1137-1146
    • Hammerum, A.M.1    Lester, C.H.2    Heuer, O.E.3
  • 26
    • 0242386364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in solid organ transplant recipients: Report of a multicenter compassionate-use trial
    • El-Khoury, J.; Fishman, J.A. Linezolid in the treatment of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in solid organ transplant recipients: Report of a multicenter compassionate-use trial. Transpl. Infect. Dis. 2003, 5, 121-125.
    • (2003) Transpl. Infect. Dis , vol.5 , pp. 121-125
    • El-Khoury, J.1    Fishman, J.A.2
  • 27
    • 0032861705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinupristin/dalfopristin: Therapeutic potential for vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Moellering, R.C. Quinupristin/dalfopristin: Therapeutic potential for vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1999, 44, 25-30.
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 25-30
    • Moellering, R.C.1
  • 28
    • 0032795631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of quinupristin/dalfopristin for the treatment of infections caused by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Synercid Emergency-Use Study Group
    • Moellering, R.C.; Linden, P.K.; Reinhardt, J.; Blumberg, E.A.; Bompart, F.; Talbot, G.H. The efficacy and safety of quinupristin/dalfopristin for the treatment of infections caused by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Synercid Emergency-Use Study Group. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1999, 44, 251-261.
    • (1999) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 251-261
    • Moellering, R.C.1    Linden, P.K.2    Reinhardt, J.3    Blumberg, E.A.4    Bompart, F.5    Talbot, G.H.6
  • 30
    • 0000676782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinupristin-dalfopristin
    • Linden, P. Quinupristin-dalfopristin. Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep. 1999, 1, 480-487.
    • (1999) Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep , vol.1 , pp. 480-487
    • Linden, P.1
  • 31
    • 0035629457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinupristin-dalfopristin: A new antibiotic for severe gram-positive infections
    • Manzella, J.P. Quinupristin-dalfopristin: A new antibiotic for severe gram-positive infections. Am. Fam. Physician. 2001, 64, 1863-1866.
    • (2001) Am. Fam. Physician , vol.64 , pp. 1863-1866
    • Manzella, J.P.1
  • 32
    • 0030798264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative in vitro activities of quinupristin-dalfopristin against Gram-positive bloodstream isolates
    • Schouten, M.A.; Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J.A. Comparative in vitro activities of quinupristin-dalfopristin against Gram-positive bloodstream isolates. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1997, 40, 213-219.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 213-219
    • Schouten, M.A.1    Hoogkamp-Korstanje, J.A.2
  • 33
    • 0346422349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quinupristin-dalfopristin resistance in gram-positive bacteria: Mechanism of resistance and epidemiology
    • Hershberger, E.; Donabedian, S.; Konstantinou, K.; Zervos, M.J. Quinupristin-dalfopristin resistance in gram-positive bacteria: Mechanism of resistance and epidemiology. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2004, 38, 92-98.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.38 , pp. 92-98
    • Hershberger, E.1    Donabedian, S.2    Konstantinou, K.3    Zervos, M.J.4
  • 34
    • 0034994863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency recovery of quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from the poultry production environment
    • Hayes, J.R.; McIntosh, A.C; Qaiyumi, S.; Johnson, J.A.; English, L.L.; Carr, L.E.; Wagner, D.D.; Joseph, S.W. High-frequency recovery of quinupristin-dalfopristin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates from the poultry production environment. J. Clin. Microbiol. 2001, 39, 2298-2299.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 2298-2299
    • Hayes, J.R.1    McIntosh, A.C.2    Qaiyumi, S.3    Johnson, J.A.4    English, L.L.5    Carr, L.E.6    Wagner, D.D.7    Joseph, S.W.8
  • 36
    • 0033968238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to quinupristin-dalfopristin among isolates of Enterococcus faecium from animals, raw meat, and hospital patients in western Europe
    • Soltani, M.; Beighton, D.; Howard, J.P.; Woodford, N. Mechanisms of resistance to quinupristin-dalfopristin among isolates of Enterococcus faecium from animals, raw meat, and hospital patients in western Europe. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 2000, 44, 433-436.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 433-436
    • Soltani, M.1    Beighton, D.2    Howard, J.P.3    Woodford, N.4
  • 39
    • 84897841843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical distribution of enterococci infection and drug resistance
    • Wang, L.L.; Yang, X.Y.; Li, G.; Li, X.Y.; Jia, W. Clinical distribution of enterococci infection and drug resistance. Chin. J. Nasocomiol. 2011, 21, 1043-1045.
    • (2011) Chin. J. Nasocomiol , vol.21 , pp. 1043-1045
    • Wang, L.L.1    Yang, X.Y.2    Li, G.3    Li, X.Y.4    Jia, W.5
  • 40
    • 84922684866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linezolid induces resistance in Enterococcus in vitro and the mechanism
    • Xi, R.; Tian, S.F.; Chu, Y.Z.; Chen, B.Y. Linezolid induces resistance in Enterococcus in vitro and the mechanism. Chin. J. Infect. Chemother. 2011, 11, 22-26.
    • (2011) Chin. J. Infect. Chemother , vol.11 , pp. 22-26
    • Xi, R.1    Tian, S.F.2    Chu, Y.Z.3    Chen, B.Y.4
  • 41
    • 0030770318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of reserpine, an inhibitor of multi-drug efflux pumps, on the in vitro susceptibilities of fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae to norfloxacin
    • Brenwald, N.P.; Gill, M.J.; Wise, R. The effect of reserpine, an inhibitor of multi-drug efflux pumps, on the in vitro susceptibilities of fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae to norfloxacin. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 1997, 40, 458-460.
    • (1997) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.40 , pp. 458-460
    • Brenwald, N.P.1    Gill, M.J.2    Wise, R.3
  • 42
    • 0033993695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A convenient assay for estimating the possible involvement of efflux of fluoroquinolones by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus: Evidence for diminished moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin, and trovafloxacin efflux
    • Beyer, R.E.; Pestova, J.J.; Millichap, V.; Stosor, G.; Noskin, A.; Peterson, L.R. A convenient assay for estimating the possible involvement of efflux of fluoroquinolones by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus: Evidence for diminished moxifloxacin, sparfloxacin, and trovafloxacin efflux. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 2000, 44, 798-801.
    • (2000) Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother , vol.44 , pp. 798-801
    • Beyer, R.E.1    Pestova, J.J.2    Millichap, V.3    Stosor, G.4    Noskin, A.5    Peterson, L.R.6
  • 43
    • 0031927418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of a putative efflux mechanism among fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae
    • Brenwald, N.P.; Gill, M.J.; Wise, R. Prevalence of a putative efflux mechanism among fluoroquinolone-resistant clinical isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 1998, 42, 2032-2035.
    • (1998) Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother , vol.42 , pp. 2032-2035
    • Brenwald, N.P.1    Gill, M.J.2    Wise, R.3
  • 44
    • 0032942964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the emergence of ciprofloxacin resistance in Streptococcus pncumoiae by the multidrug efflux inhibitor reserpine
    • Markham, P.N. Inhibition of the emergence of ciprofloxacin resistance in Streptococcus pncumoiae by the multidrug efflux inhibitor reserpine. Antinicrob. Agents. Chemother. 1999, 43, 988-999.
    • (1999) Antinicrob. Agents. Chemother , vol.43 , pp. 988-999
    • Markham, P.N.1
  • 45
    • 25144512582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • β-Lactam antibiotic resistance: A current structural perspective
    • Wilke, M.S.; Lovering, A.L.; Strynadka, N.C.J. β-Lactam antibiotic resistance: A current structural perspective. Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 2005, 8, 525-533.
    • (2005) Curr. Opin. Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 525-533
    • Wilke, M.S.1    Lovering, A.L.2    Strynadka, N.C.J.3
  • 46
  • 47
    • 0034458472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci
    • Chow, J.W. Aminoglycoside resistance in enterococci. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2000, 31, 586-589.
    • (2000) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.31 , pp. 586-589
    • Chow, J.W.1
  • 48
    • 0033080180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prodigious substrate specificity of AAC(6')-APH(2), an aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance determinant in enterococci and staphylococci
    • Daigle, D.M.; Hughes, D.W.; Wright, G.D. Prodigious substrate specificity of AAC(6')-APH(2), an aminoglycoside antibiotic resistance determinant in enterococci and staphylococci. Chem. Biol. 1999, 6, 99-110.
    • (1999) Chem. Biol , vol.6 , pp. 99-110
    • Daigle, D.M.1    Hughes, D.W.2    Wright, G.D.3
  • 49
    • 0030273002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tetracycline resistance determinants: Mechanisms of action, regulation of expression, genetic mobility, and distribution
    • Roberts, M.C. Tetracycline resistance determinants: Mechanisms of action, regulation of expression, genetic mobility, and distribution. FEMS. Microbiol. Rev. 1996, 19, 1-24.
    • (1996) FEMS. Microbiol. Rev , vol.19 , pp. 1-24
    • Roberts, M.C.1
  • 51
    • 0037083024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: Nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications
    • Leclercq, R. Mechanisms of resistance to macrolides and lincosamides: Nature of the resistance elements and their clinical implications. Clin. Infect. Dis. 2002, 34, 482-492.
    • (2002) Clin. Infect. Dis , vol.34 , pp. 482-492
    • Leclercq, R.1
  • 52
    • 34250851528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of macrolide resistance in Gram-positive cocci from Colombian hospitals: A countrywide surveillance
    • Reyes, J.; Hidalgo, M.; Díaz, L.; Rincón, S.; Moreno, J.; Vanegas, N.; Castañeda E; Arias, C.A. Characterization of macrolide resistance in Gram-positive cocci from Colombian hospitals: A countrywide surveillance. Int. J. Infect. Dis. 2007, 11, 329-336.
    • (2007) Int. J. Infect. Dis , vol.11 , pp. 329-336
    • Reyes, J.1    Hidalgo, M.2    Díaz, L.3    Rincón, S.4    Moreno, J.5    Vanegas, N.6    Castañeda, E.7    Arias, C.A.8
  • 53
    • 0037762833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of macrolide resistance genes in streptococci and enterococci isolated from pigs and pork carcasses
    • Martel, A.; Devriese, L.A.; Decostere, A.; Haesebrouck, F. Presence of macrolide resistance genes in streptococci and enterococci isolated from pigs and pork carcasses. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2003, 84, 27-32.
    • (2003) Int. J. Food Microbiol , vol.84 , pp. 27-32
    • Martel, A.1    Devriese, L.A.2    Decostere, A.3    Haesebrouck, F.4
  • 54
    • 84897896520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial resistance genes in 53 clinically isolated enterococcal isolates
    • Liang, Q.H.; Xu, Y.J.; Liu, C.L.; Zeng, L.W. Analysis of antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial resistance genes in 53 clinically isolated enterococcal isolates. J. Trop. Med. 2012, 12, 1458-1461.
    • (2012) J. Trop. Med , vol.12 , pp. 1458-1461
    • Liang, Q.H.1    Xu, Y.J.2    Liu, C.L.3    Zeng, L.W.4
  • 56
    • 0027266017 scopus 로고
    • Genetics and mechanisms of glycopeptide resistance in enterococci
    • Arthur, M.; Courvalin, P. Genetics and mechanisms of glycopeptide resistance in enterococci. Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother. 1993, 37, 1563-1571.
    • (1993) Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother , vol.37 , pp. 1563-1571
    • Arthur, M.1    Courvalin, P.2
  • 57
    • 0038601523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic and preventative options for the management of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections
    • Kauffman, C.A. Therapeutic and preventative options for the management of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 2003, 51, 23-30.
    • (2003) J. Antimicrob. Chemother , vol.51 , pp. 23-30
    • Kauffman, C.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.