Patterns of concurrent alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use in Germany: Prevalence and correlates

Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 102-109

  Höhne, Birgit ^a,b   Pabst, Alexander ^b   Hannemann, Tessa Virginia ^b   Kraus, Ludwig ^b,c  

^a INSTITUTE OF EPIDEMIOLOGY   (Germany)

^b IFT INSTITUT FÜR THERAPIEFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

^c STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84897766352     PISSN: 09687637     EISSN: 14653370     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3109/09687637.2013.812614     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. Agrawal, A., Neale, M.C., Prescott, C.A., & Kendler, K.S. (2004). Cannabis and other illicit drugs: Comorbid use and abuse/dependence in males and females. Behavioral Genetics, 34, 217-228.
2. American Psychiatric Association (2000). DSM-IV Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
3. Anthony, J.C., & Echeagaray-Wagner, F. (2000). Epidemiologic analysis of alcohol and tobacco use. Alcohol Research & Health, 24, 201-208.
4. Babor, T.F., Caetano, R., Casswell, S., Edwards, G., Giesbrecht, N., Graham, K., Rossow, I. (2010). Alcohol: No ordinary commodity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Barrett, S.P., Darredeau, C., & Pihl, R.O. (2006). Patterns of simultaneous polysubstance use in drug using university students. Human Psychopharmacology, 21, 255-263.
6. Betz, C., Mihalic, D., Pinto, M.E., & Raffa, R.B. (2000). Could a common biochemical mechanism underlie addictions? Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics, 25, 11-20.
7. Bloomfield, K., Augustin, R., & Kraus, L. (2000). Soziale Ungleichheiten bei Alkoholkonsum und Alkoholmissbrauch in der Allgemeinbevolkerung Deutschlands [Social Inequalities in Alcohol Use and Misuse in the German General Population]. Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften, 8, 230-242.
8. Blow, F.C., Walton, M.A., Barry, K.L., Murray, R.L., Cunningham, R.M., Massey, L.S., & Booth, B.M. (2011). Alcohol and drug use among patients presenting to an innercity emergency department: A latent class analysis. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 793-800.
9. Bobo, J.K., & Husten, C. (2000). Sociocultural influences on smoking and drinking. Alcohol Research & Health, 24, 225-232.
10. British Medical Association (1995). Guidelines on sensible drinking. London: British Medical Association.
11. Buhringer, G., Augustin, R., Bergmann, E., Bloomfield, K., Funk, W., & Toppich, J. (2000). [Alkoholkonsum und alkoholbezogene Storungen in Deutschland] Alcohol consumption and alcohol-related problems in Germany. Baden- Baden: Nomos.
12. Byqvist, S. (1999). Polydrug misuse patterns in Sweden. Gender differences. Substance Use & Misuse, 34, 195-216.
13. Choquet, M., Morin, D., Hassler, C., & Ledoux, S. (2004). Is alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use as well as polydrug use increasing in France? Addictive Behaviors, 29, 607-614.
14. Collins, R.L., Ellickson, P.L., & Bell, R.M. (1998). Simultaneous polydrug use among teens: Prevalence and predictors. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10, 233-253.
15. Earleywine, M., & Newcomb, M.D. (1997). Concurrent versus simultaneous polydrug use: Prevalence, correlates, discriminant validity, and prospective effects on health outcomes. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 5, 353-364.
16. Falk, D., Hsiao-Ye, Y., & Hiller-Sturmhofel, S. (2008). An epidemiologic analysis of co-occurring alcohol and drug use and disorders. Alcohol Research & Health, 31, 100-110.
17. Falk, D.E., Yi, H.Y., & Hiller-Sturmhofel, S. (2006). An epidemiologic analysis of co-occurring alcohol and tobacco use and disorders: Findings from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Alcohol Research & Health, 29, 162-171.
18. Glantz, M.D., & Leshner, A.I. (2000). Drug abuse and developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 795-814.
19. Gupta, P.C., Maulik, P.K., Pednekar, M.S., & Saxena, S. (2005). Concurrent alcohol and tobacco use among a middle-aged and elderly population in Mumbai. National Medical Journal India, 18, 88-91.
20. Hakkarainen, P., & Metso, L. (2009). Joint use of drugs and alcohol. European Addiction Research, 15, 113-120.
21. Hernandez, S.H., & Nelson, L.S. (2010). Prescription drug abuse: Insight into the epidemic. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 88, 307-317.
22. Higgins, S.T., Budney, A.J., Bickel, W.K., Foerg, F.E., & Badger, G.J. (1994). Alcohol dependence and simultaneous cocaine and alcohol use in cocaine-dependent patients. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 13, 177-189.
23. Hoffman, J.H., Barnes, G.M., Welte, J.W., & Dintcheff, B.A. (2000). Trends in combinational use of alcohol and illicit drugs among minority adolescents, 1983-1994. The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 26, 311-324.
24. Huas, C., Hassler, C., & Choquet, M. (2008). Has occasional cannabis use among adolescents also to be considered as a risk marker? European Journal of Public Health, 18, 626-629.
25. Johnson, P.B., Boles, S.M., Vaughan, R., & Kleber, H.D. (2000). The co-occurrence of smoking and binge drinking in adolescence. Addictive Behaviors, 25, 779-783.
26. Kawachi, I., & Kennedy, B.P. (1997). The relationship of income inequality to mortality: Does the choice of indicator matter? Social Science and Medicine, 45, 1121-1127.
27. Kraus, L., & Baumeister, S.E. (2006). Studiendesign und Methodik des Epidemiologischen Suchtsurveys 2006 [Study design and methodology of the 2006 Epidemiological Survey on Substance Abuse]. Sucht, 54, S6-S15.
28. Kuehn, B.M. (2007). Prescription drug abuse rises globally. JAMA, 297, 1306.
29. Lampert, T., & Burger, M. (2005). Verbreitung und Strukturen des Tabakkonsums in Deutschland [Distribution and patterns of tobacco consumption in Germany]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz, 48, 1231-1241.
30. Leri, F., Bruneau, J., & Stewart, J. (2003). Understanding polydrug use: Review of heroin and cocaine co-use. Addiction, 98, 7-22.
31. Little, H.J. (2000). Behavioral mechanisms underlying the link between smoking and drinking. Alcohol Research & Health, 24, 215-224.
32. Martin, C.S. (2008). Timing of alcohol and other drug use. Alcohol Reserach & Health, 31, 96-99.
33. Martin, C.S., Clifford, P.R., & Clapper, R.L. (1992). Patterns and predictors of simultaneous and concurrent use of alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, and hallucinogens in first-year college students. Journal of Substance Abuse, 4, 319-326.
34. Martin, C.S., Kaczynski, N.A., Maisto, S.A., & Tarter, R.E. (1996). Polydrug use in adolescent drinkers with and without DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 20, 1099-1108.
35. McCabe, S.E., Cranford, J.A., Morales, M., & Young, A. (2006). Simultaneous and concurrent polydrug use of alcohol and prescription drugs: Prevalence, correlates, and consequences. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 67, 529-537.
36. Merrill, J.C., Kleber, H.D., Shwartz, M., Liu, H., & Lewis, S.R. (1999). Cigarettes, alcohol, marijuana, other risk behaviors, and American youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 56, 205-212.
37. Midanik, L.T., Tam, T.W., & Weisner, C. (2007). Concurrent and simultaneous drug and alcohol use: Results of the 2000 National Alcohol Survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 90, 72-80.
38. Mohan, D., Chopra, A., & Sethi, H. (2002). The co-occurrence of tobacco & alcohol in general population of metropolis Delhi. Indian Journal of Medical Research, 116, 150-154.
39. Muthén, L.K., & Muthén, B.O. (1998-2010). Mplus user's guide (6th ed.). Los Angeles, CA: Muthén & Muthén.
40. Newcomb, M.D., Galaif, E.R., & Locke, T.F. (2001). Substance use diagnosis within a community sample of adults: Distinction, comorbidity, and progression over time. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 32, 239-247.
41. Piontek, D., Kraus, L., Muller, S., & Pabst, A. (2010). To what extent do age, period, and cohort patterns account for time trends and social inequalities in smoking? Sucht, 56, 361-371.
42. Richter, K.P., Ahluwalia, H.K., Mosier, M.C., Nazir, N., & Ahluwalia, J.S. (2002). A population-based study of cigarette smoking among illicit drug users in the United States. Addiction, 97, 861-869.
43. Ritchey, P.N., Reid, G.S., & Hasse, L.A. (2001). The relative influence of smoking on drinking and drinking on smoking among high school students in a rural tobacco-growing county. Journal of Adolescent Health, 29, 386-394.
44. Room, R. (2004). Smoking and drinking as complementary behaviours. Biomedicine and Pharmacotherapy, 58, 111-115.
45. Shillington, A.M., & Clapp, J.D. (2001). Substance use problems reported by college students: Combined marijuana and alcohol use versus alcohol-only use. Substance Use & Misuse, 36, 663-672.
46. Smith, G.W., Farrell, M., Bunting, B.P., Houston, J.E., & Shevlin, M. (2011). Patterns of polydrug use in Great Britain: Findings from a national household population survey. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 113, 222-228.
47. Tizabi, Y., Al-Namaeh, M., Manaye, K.F., & Taylor, R.E. (2003). Protective effects of nicotine on ethanol-induced toxicity in cultured cerebellar granule cells. Neurotoxicity Research, 5, 315-321.
48. Wittchen, H.-U. (1994). Reliability and validity studies of the WHO - Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review. Journal of Psychiatry Research, 28, 57-84.
49. Wittchen, H.-U., Beloch, E., Garczynski, E., Holly, A., Lachner, G., Perkonigg, A., Zieglgansberger, S. (1995). Munchener Composite International Diagnostic Interview (M-CIDI). Paper-Pencil 2.2, 2/95.
50. World Health Organization (1998). Guidelines fur controlling and monitoring the tobacco epidemic. Geneva: World Health Organization.