메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 27, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 330-341

Production, nutritional quality and in vitro methane production from Andropogon Gayanus grass harvested at different maturities and preserved as hay or silage

Author keywords

In vitro; Maturity; Methane; Rumen; Silage Quality; Tropical Grass

Indexed keywords


EID: 84897723420     PISSN: 10112367     EISSN: 19765517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.2013.13161     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0003995078 scopus 로고
    • AOAC. 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, VA, USA
    • AOAC. 1990. Official methods of analysis. 15th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington, VA, USA.
    • (1990) Official Methods of Analysis
  • 2
    • 61849125270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production and nutritive value of three grass species cultivated for ley pasture in the Borgou region of Benin
    • Adjolohoun, S., A. Buldgen, C. Adandedjan, P. Dardenne, and V. Decruyenaere. 2008. Production and nutritive value of three grass species cultivated for ley pasture in the Borgou region of Benin. Trop. Grasslands 42: 237-244.
    • (2008) Trop. Grasslands , vol.42 , pp. 237-244
    • Adjolohoun, S.1    Buldgen, A.2    Adandedjan, C.3    Dardenne, P.4    Decruyenaere, V.5
  • 5
    • 0001890428 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative studies of ruminant digestion. II. Loss of ingested plant carbohydrates from the reticulo rumen
    • Bailey, R. W. 1967. Quantitative studies of ruminant digestion. II. Loss of ingested plant carbohydrates from the reticulo rumen. N.Z. J. Agric. Res. 10: 15-32.
    • (1967) N.Z. J. Agric. Res , vol.10 , pp. 15-32
    • Bailey, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0000891206 scopus 로고
    • Symposium on Forage Utilization: Effects of fertility levels and stage of maturity on nutritive value
    • Blaser, R. E. 1964. Symposium on Forage Utilization: Effects of fertility levels and stage of maturity on nutritive value. J. Anim. Sci. 23: 246-253.
    • (1964) J. Anim. Sci , vol.23 , pp. 246-253
    • Blaser, R.E.1
  • 9
    • 0000363436 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradability of roughages in predicting feed intake in cattle
    • Blümmel, M. and E. R. Ørskov. 1993. Comparison of in vitro gas production and nylon bag degradability of roughages in predicting feed intake in cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 40: 109-119.
    • (1993) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.40 , pp. 109-119
    • Blümmel, M.1    Ørskov, E.R.2
  • 10
    • 84897735942 scopus 로고
    • CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical). (Ed. J. M Toledo, R. Vera, C. Lascano and J. M. Lenné). Cali, Columbia
    • CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical). 1990. Andropogon gayanus Kunth: A grass for tropical acid soils (Ed. J. M Toledo, R. Vera, C. Lascano and J. M. Lenné). Cali, Columbia. p. 382.
    • (1990) Andropogon Gayanus Kunth: A Grass for Tropical Acid Soils , pp. 382
  • 11
    • 84897707107 scopus 로고
    • Pasture for the tropical lowlands
    • CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical). Cali, Columbia
    • CIAT (Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical). 1992. Pasture for the tropical lowlands. CIAT's Contribution. Cali, Columbia. p. 238.
    • (1992) CIAT's Contribution , pp. 238
  • 12
    • 84897709844 scopus 로고
    • Soils, climate and vagetation in rangelands of Tropical America
    • Tropical American Lowland Range Symposium (Ed. R. S. Kalmbacher, S. S. Coleman, C. E. Lewis, and G. W. Tanner), Kissimmee, FLA., USA
    • Cochrane, T .T. 1986. Soils, climate and vagetation in rangelands of Tropical America. In: Tropical American Lowland Range Symposium (Ed. R. S. Kalmbacher, S. S. Coleman, C. E. Lewis, and G. W. Tanner). Proceedings of the Society for Range Management, Kissimmee, FLA., USA, pp. 1-10.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Society for Range Management , pp. 1-10
    • Cochrane . T, T.1
  • 13
    • 84974486819 scopus 로고
    • Effects of ensilage of grass on performance and nutrient utilization by dairy cattle: 2. Nutrient metabolism and rumen fermentation
    • Cushnahan, A., C. S. Mayne, and E. F. Unsworth. 1995. Effects of ensilage of grass on performance and nutrient utilization by dairy cattle: 2. Nutrient metabolism and rumen fermentation. Anim. Sci. 60: 347-359.
    • (1995) Anim. Sci , vol.60 , pp. 347-359
    • Cushnahan, A.1    Mayne, C.S.2    Unsworth, E.F.3
  • 16
    • 77956480007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro fermentative traits of Australian woody perennial plant species that may be considered as potential sources of feed for grazing ruminants
    • Durmic, Z., P. Hutton, D. K. Revell, J. Emms, S. Hughes, and P. E. Vercoe. 2010. In vitro fermentative traits of Australian woody perennial plant species that may be considered as potential sources of feed for grazing ruminants. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 160: 98-109.
    • (2010) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.160 , pp. 98-109
    • Durmic, Z.1    Hutton, P.2    Revell, D.K.3    Emms, J.4    Hughes, S.5    Vercoe, P.E.6
  • 17
    • 0021068741 scopus 로고
    • A simple apparatus for measuring gas production by methanogenic cultures in serum bottles
    • Fedorak, P. M. and S. E. Hrudey. 1983. A simple apparatus for measuring gas production by methanogenic culture in serum bottles. Environ. Technol. Lett. 4: 425-432. (Pubitemid 14176794)
    • (1983) Environmental Technology Letters , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 425-432
    • Fedorak, P.M.1    Hrudey, S.E.2
  • 18
    • 0040105290 scopus 로고
    • Genetic parameters related to sorghum silage quality
    • Gourley, L. M. and J. W. Lusk. 1978. Genetic parameters related to sorghum silage quality. J. Dairy Sci. 61: 1821-1827.
    • (1978) J. Dairy Sci , vol.61 , pp. 1821-1827
    • Gourley, L.M.1    Lusk, J.W.2
  • 20
    • 27544465151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of preservation on fermentative activity of rumen fluid inoculum for in vitro gas production techniques
    • DOI 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2005.05.004, PII S0377840105001987
    • Hervás, G., P. Frutos, F. J. Giraldez, M. J. Mora, B. Fernandez, and A. R. Mantecon. 2005. Effect of preservation on fermentative activity of rumen fluid inoculum for in vitro gas production techniques. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 123-124: 107-118. (Pubitemid 41537245)
    • (2005) Animal Feed Science and Technology , vol.123-124 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 107-118
    • Hervas, G.1    Frutos, P.2    Javier Giraldez, F.3    Mora, M.J.4    Fernandez, B.5    Mantecon, A.R.6
  • 21
    • 0033174398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methods of in vitro dry matter digestibility for ten feeds
    • Holden, L. A. 1999. Comparison of methods of in vitro dry matter digestibility for ten feeds. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 1791-1794. (Pubitemid 129552434)
    • (1999) Journal of Dairy Science , vol.82 , Issue.8 , pp. 1791-1794
    • Holden, L.A.1
  • 23
    • 78951469228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of forage quality and methanogenic potential of tropical plants on their phenolic fractions as determined by principal component analysis
    • Jayanegara, A., E. Wina, C. R. Soliva, S. Marquardt, M. Kreuzer, and F. Leiber. 2011. Dependence of forage quality and methanogenic potential of tropical plants on their phenolic fractions as determined by principal component analysis. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 163: 231-243.
    • (2011) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.163 , pp. 231-243
    • Jayanegara, A.1    Wina, E.2    Soliva, C.R.3    Marquardt, S.4    Kreuzer, M.5    Leiber, F.6
  • 24
    • 0029349473 scopus 로고
    • Methane emissions from cattle
    • Johnson, K. A. and D. E. Johnson. 1995. Methane emissions from cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 73: 2483-2492.
    • (1995) J. Anim. Sci , vol.73 , pp. 2483-2492
    • Johnson, K.A.1    Johnson, D.E.2
  • 25
    • 85102324025 scopus 로고
    • Cell wall lignification and degradability
    • (Ed. H. G. Jung, D. R. Buxton, R. D. Hatfield, and J. Ralph). ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, WI, USA
    • Jung, H. G. and D. A. Deetz. 1993. Cell wall lignification and degradability. In: Forage Cell Wall Structure and Digestibility (Ed. H. G. Jung, D. R. Buxton, R. D. Hatfield, and J. Ralph). ASA-CSSA-SSSA, Madison, WI, USA, pp. 315-346.
    • (1993) Forage Cell Wall Structure and Digestibility , pp. 315-346
    • Jung, H.G.1    Deetz, D.A.2
  • 26
    • 0022727822 scopus 로고
    • Influence of lignin on digestibility of forage cell wall material
    • Jung, H. G. and K. P. Vogel. 1986. Influence of lignin on digestibility of forage cell wall material. J. Anim. Sci. 62: 1703-1712.
    • (1986) J. Anim. Sci , vol.62 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Jung, H.G.1    Vogel, K.P.2
  • 27
    • 84908596399 scopus 로고
    • Lignification of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) plant parts during maturation and its effect on fibre degradability
    • Jung, H. G. and K. P. Vogel. 1992. Lignification of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) and big bluestem (Andropogon gerardii Vitman) plant parts during maturation and its effect on fibre degradability. J. Sci. Food Agric. 59: 169-176.
    • (1992) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.59 , pp. 169-176
    • Jung, H.G.1    Vogel, K.P.2
  • 28
    • 31544433771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silage fermentation and additives
    • (Ed. K. A. Jacques and T. P. Lyons). Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK
    • Kung JR., L. 2001. Silage fermentation and additives. In: Proceedings of Alltech's 17th Annual Symposium (Ed. K. A. Jacques and T. P. Lyons). Nottingham University Press, Nottingham, UK. pp. 145-159.
    • (2001) Proceedings of Alltech's 17th Annual Symposium , pp. 145-159
    • Kung Jr., L.1
  • 29
    • 0001946409 scopus 로고
    • Managing the grazing resource for animal production in savannas of tropical America
    • Lascano, C. E. 1991. Managing the grazing resource for animal production in savannas of tropical America. Trop. Grasslands 25: 66-72.
    • (1991) Trop. Grasslands , vol.25 , pp. 66-72
    • Lascano, C.E.1
  • 30
    • 0033159362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mathematical models to describe disappearance curves obtained using the polyester bag technique for incubating feeds in the rumen
    • López, S., J. France, M. S. Dhanoa, F. Mould, and J. Dijkstra. 1999. Comparison of mathematical models to describe disappearance curves obtained using the polyester bag technique for incubating feeds in the rumen. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 1875-1888. (Pubitemid 129552304)
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Science , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 1875-1888
    • Lopez, S.1    France, J.2    Dhanoa, M.S.3    Mould, F.4    Dijkstra, J.5
  • 31
    • 0033142814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Tifton 85 and coastal bermudagrasses for yield, nutrient traits, intake, and digestion by growing beef steers
    • Mandebvu, P., J. W. West, G. M. Hill, R. N. Gates, R. D. Hatfield, B. G. Mullinix, A. H. Parks, and A. B. Caudle. 1999. Comparison of Tifton 85 and Coastal bermudagrasses for yield, nutrient traits, intake, and digestion by growing beef steers. J. Anim. Sci. 77: 1572-1586. (Pubitemid 129558850)
    • (1999) Journal of Animal Science , vol.77 , Issue.6 , pp. 1572-1586
    • Mandebvu, P.1    West, J.W.2    Hill, G.M.3    Gates, R.N.4    Hatfield, R.D.5    Mullinix, B.G.6    Parks, A.H.7    Caudle, A.B.8
  • 33
    • 0001621744 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in the water-soluble carbohydrates of perennial and Italian ryegrass under cutting conditions
    • McGrath, D. 1988. Seasonal variation in the water-soluble carbohydrates of perennial and Italian ryegrass under cutting conditions. Irish J. Agric. Food Res. 27: 131-139.
    • (1988) Irish J. Agric. Food Res , vol.27 , pp. 131-139
    • McGrath, D.1
  • 34
    • 84857275946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methane production of different forages in in vitro ruminal fermentation
    • Meale, S. J., A. V. Chaves, J. Baah, and T. A. McAllister. 2012. Methane production of different forages in in vitro ruminal fermentation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 25: 86-91.
    • (2012) Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci , vol.25 , pp. 86-91
    • Meale, S.J.1    Chaves, A.V.2    Baah, J.3    McAllister, T.A.4
  • 35
    • 31544459811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respostas morfológicas do capim-Tanzânia (panicum maximum Jacq. cv. Tanzânia-1) irrigado ä intensidade de desfolha sob lotação rotacionada
    • Mello, A. C. L., and C. G. S. Pedreira. 2004. Respostas morfológicas do Capim-Tanzânia (Panicum maximum Jacq. cv. Tanzânia-1) irrigado à intensidade de desfolha sob lotação rotacionada. Rev. Bras. Zootec. 33: 282-289. (Pubitemid 43156892)
    • (2004) Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 282-289
    • De Mello, A.C.L.1    Pedreira, C.G.S.2
  • 36
    • 84972113949 scopus 로고
    • The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro
    • Menke, K. H., L. Raab, A. Salewski, H. Steingass, H. Fritz, and W. Schrieder. 1979. The estimation of the digestibility and metabolizable energy content of ruminant feeding stuffs from the gas production when they are incubated with rumen liquor in vitro. J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) 93: 217-222.
    • (1979) J. Agric. Sci. (Cambridge) , vol.93 , pp. 217-222
    • Menke, K.H.1    Raab, L.2    Salewski, A.3    Steingass, H.4    Fritz, H.5    Schrieder, W.6
  • 37
    • 85140940540 scopus 로고
    • Processes of digestion and factors influencing digestion of forage-based diets by ruminants
    • (Ed. G. C. Fahey, Jr., M. Collins, D. R. Mertens, and L. E. Moser). ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA
    • Merchen, N. R. and L. D. Bourquin. 1994. Processes of digestion and factors influencing digestion of forage-based diets by ruminants. In: Forage Quality, Evaluation, and Utilization (Ed. G. C. Fahey, Jr., M. Collins, D. R. Mertens, and L. E. Moser). ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA. pp. 564-612.
    • (1994) Forage Quality, Evaluation, and Utilization , pp. 564-612
    • Merchen, N.R.1    Bourquin, L.D.2
  • 39
    • 0010714282 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acid fermentation in silage preserved with formic acid
    • Moisio, T. and M. Heikonen. 1994. Lactic acid fermentation in silage preserved with formic acid. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 47: 107-124.
    • (1994) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.47 , pp. 107-124
    • Moisio, T.1    Heikonen, M.2
  • 40
    • 84972168218 scopus 로고
    • Changes in the cell wall components of laboratory silages and the effect of various additives on these changes
    • Morrison, I. M. 1979. Changes in the cell wall components of laboratory silages and the effect of various additives on these changes. J. Agric. Sci. 93: 581-586.
    • (1979) J. Agric. Sci , vol.93 , pp. 581-586
    • Morrison, I.M.1
  • 41
    • 0000108072 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing silage quality and their implications for management
    • Muck, R. E. 1988. Factors influencing silage quality and their implications for management. J. Dairy Sci. 71: 2992-3002.
    • (1988) J. Dairy Sci , vol.71 , pp. 2992-3002
    • Muck, R.E.1
  • 42
    • 84860416418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro rumen methane output of red clover and perennial ryegrass assayed using the gas production technique (GPT)
    • Navarro-Villa, A., M. O'Brien, S. López, T. M. Boland, and P. O'Kiely. 2011. In vitro rumen methane output of red clover and perennial ryegrass assayed using the gas production technique (GPT). Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 168: 152-164.
    • (2011) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.168 , pp. 152-164
    • Navarro-Villa, A.1    O'Brien, M.2    López, S.3    Boland, T.M.4    O'Kiely, P.5
  • 43
    • 84876474223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro rumen methane output of grasses and grass silages differing in fermentation characteristics using the gas-production technique (GPT)
    • Navarro-Villa, A., M. O'Brien, S. López, T. M. Boland, and P. O'Kiely. 2012. In vitro rumen methane output of grasses and grass silages differing in fermentation characteristics using the gas-production technique (GPT). Grass Forage Sci. 68: 228-224.
    • (2012) Grass Forage Sci , vol.68 , pp. 228-224
    • Navarro-Villa, A.1    O'Brien, M.2    López, S.3    Boland, T.M.4    O'Kiely, P.5
  • 44
    • 85140935466 scopus 로고
    • Plant factors affecting forage quality
    • (Ed. G. C. Fahey, Jr., M. Collins, D. R. Mertens, and L. E. Moser). ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA
    • Nelson, C. J. and L. E. Moser. 1994. Plant factors affecting forage quality. In: Forage Quality, Evaluation, and Utilization (Ed. G. C. Fahey, Jr., M. Collins, D. R. Mertens, and L. E. Moser). ASA, CSSA, SSSA, Madison, WI, USA. pp. 115-154.
    • (1994) Forage Quality, Evaluation, and Utilization , pp. 115-154
    • Nelson, C.J.1    Moser, L.E.2
  • 45
    • 77149174463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro gas production and dry mater digestibility of tannin-containing forges of semi-arid region of north-eastern Nigeria
    • Njidda, A. A. and A. Nasiru. 2010. In vitro gas production and dry mater digestibility of tannin-containing forges of semi-arid region of north-eastern Nigeria. Pakistan J. Nutr. 9: 60-66.
    • (2010) Pakistan J. Nutr , vol.9 , pp. 60-66
    • Njidda, A.A.1    Nasiru, A.2
  • 46
    • 84986774173 scopus 로고
    • A review of the changes in nitrogenous compounds of herbage during ensilage
    • Ohshima, V. and P. McDonald. 1978. A review of the changes in nitrogenous compounds of herbage during ensilage. J. Sci. Food Agric. 29: 497-505.
    • (1978) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.29 , pp. 497-505
    • Ohshima, V.1    McDonald, P.2
  • 47
    • 68149127401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of ruminants through nutritional strategies
    • British Society of Animal Science, 17-20 May, 2008, Hammamet, Tunisia
    • O'Mara, F., K. A. Beauchemin, M. Kreuzer, and T. A. McAllister. 2008. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions of ruminants through nutritional strategies. In: Proc. Inter. Conf. on Livestock and Global Climate Change, British Society of Animal Science, 17-20 May, 2008, Hammamet, Tunisia, p. 40-43.
    • (2008) Proc. Inter. Conf. on Livestock and Global Climate Change , pp. 40-43
    • O'Mara, F.1    Beauchemin, K.A.2    Kreuzer, M.3    McAllister, T.A.4
  • 48
    • 33847261656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of stocking rate on methane and carbon dioxide emissions from grazing cattle
    • DOI 10.1016/j.agee.2006.03.024, PII S0167880906001319, The Greenhouse Gas Balance of Grasslands in Europe
    • Pinares-Patiño, C. S., P. D'hour, J.-P. Jouany, and C. Martin. 2007. Effects of stocking rate on methane and carbon dioxide emissions from grazing cattle. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 121: 30-46. (Pubitemid 46329727)
    • (2007) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.121 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 30-46
    • Pinares-Patino, C.S.1    D'Hour, P.2    Jouany, J.-P.3    Martin, C.4
  • 49
    • 84985376716 scopus 로고
    • Determination of ethanol, volatile fatty acids, lactic and succinic acids in fermentation liquids by gas chromatography
    • Playne, M. J. 1985. Determination of ethanol, volatile fatty acids, lactic and succinic acids in fermentation liquids by gas chromatography. J. Sci. Food Agric. 36: 638-644.
    • (1985) J. Sci. Food Agric , vol.36 , pp. 638-644
    • Playne, M.J.1
  • 50
    • 79958768531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro rumen methane output of perennial ryegrass samples prepared by freeze drying or thermal drying (40°C)
    • Purcell, P. J., M. O'Brien, T. M. Boland, and P. O'Kiely. 2011. In vitro rumen methane output of perennial ryegrass samples prepared by freeze drying or thermal drying (40°C). Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 166: 175-182.
    • (2011) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol , vol.166 , pp. 175-182
    • Purcell, P.J.1    O'Brien, M.2    Boland, T.M.3    O'Kiely, P.4
  • 51
    • 0001254203 scopus 로고
    • The detergent system of analysis and its application to human foods
    • (Ed. W. P. T. James and O. Theander). Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA
    • Roberson, J. B. and P. J. Van Soest. 1981. The detergent system of analysis and its application to human foods. In: The analysis of dietary fiber in food (Ed. W. P. T. James and O. Theander). Marcel Dekker, New York, NY, USA. pp. 123-158.
    • (1981) The Analysis of Dietary Fiber in Food , pp. 123-158
    • Roberson, J.B.1    Van Soest, P.J.2
  • 52
    • 9944222033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dairy industry perspectives on methane emissions and production from cattle fed pasture or total mixed rations in New Zealand
    • Robertson, L. J. and G. C. Waghorn. 2002. Dairy industry perspectives on methane emissions and production from cattle fed pasture or total mixed rations in New Zealand. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 62: 213-218.
    • (2002) Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod , vol.62 , pp. 213-218
    • Robertson, L.J.1    Waghorn, G.C.2
  • 53
    • 24944444575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAS Institute, Inc. SAS Institute Incorporation. Cary, NC, USA
    • SAS Institute, Inc. 2013. SAS OnlineDoc® 9.2. SAS Institute Incorporation. Cary, NC, USA.
    • (2013) SAS OnlineDoc® 9.2
  • 55
    • 0000191778 scopus 로고
    • The nonstructural carbohydrates
    • (Ed. G. W. Butler and R. W. Bailey). Academic Press, London, England
    • Smith, D. 1973. The nonstructural carbohydrates. In: Chemistry and biochemistry of herbage (Ed. G. W. Butler and R. W. Bailey). Academic Press, London, England. pp. 105-155.
    • (1973) Chemistry and Biochemistry of Herbage , pp. 105-155
    • Smith, D.1
  • 56
    • 77952322685 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutritional evaluation of "braquiarão" grass in association with "aroeira" trees in a silvopastoral system
    • Sousa, L. F., R. M. Maurício, G. R. Moreira, L. C. Gonçalves, I. Borges, and L. G. R. Pereira. 2010. Nutritional evaluation of "Braquiarão" grass in association with "Aroeira" trees in a silvopastoral system. Agroforest Syst. 79: 189-199.
    • (2010) Agroforest Syst , vol.79 , pp. 189-199
    • Sousa, L.F.1    Maurício, R.M.2    Moreira, G.R.3    Gonçalves, L.C.4    Borges, I.5    Pereira, L.G.R.6
  • 57
    • 84981838493 scopus 로고
    • A two stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops
    • Tilley, J. M. A. and R. A. Terry. 1963. A two stage technique for the in vitro digestion of forage crops. Grass Forage Sci. 18: 104-111.
    • (1963) Grass Forage Sci , vol.18 , pp. 104-111
    • Tilley, J.M.A.1    Terry, R.A.2
  • 59
    • 0001021552 scopus 로고
    • Preharvest factors influencing quality of conserved forages
    • Van Soest, P. J., D. R. Mertens, and B. Deinum. 1978. Preharvest factors influencing quality of conserved forages. J. Anim. Sci. 47: 712-720.
    • (1978) J. Anim. Sci , vol.47 , pp. 712-720
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Mertens, D.R.2    Deinum, B.3
  • 60
    • 0026232176 scopus 로고
    • Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition
    • Van Soest, P. J., J. B. Robertson, and B. A. Lewis. 1991. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber, and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. Dairy Sci. 74: 3583-3597.
    • (1991) J. Dairy Sci , vol.74 , pp. 3583-3597
    • Van Soest, P.J.1    Robertson, J.B.2    Lewis, B.A.3
  • 61
    • 0030219024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pH on ruminal methanogenesis
    • DOI 10.1016/0168-6496(96)00030-X
    • VanKessel, J. A. S. and J. B. Russell. 1996. The effect of pH on ruminal methanogenesis. FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 20: 205-210. (Pubitemid 26273574)
    • (1996) FEMS Microbiology Ecology , vol.20 , Issue.4 , pp. 205-210
    • Van Kessel, J.A.S.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 62
    • 35748986874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Manejo de la regeneración natural de especies nativas para la formación de sistemas silvopastoriles en zonas de bosques secos del sureste de Brasil
    • Viana, V. M., R. M. Maurício, R. Matta-Machado, and I. A. Pimenta. 2002. Manejo de la regeneración natural de especies nativas para la formación de sistemas silvopastoriles en zonas de bosques secos del sureste de Brasil. Agroforesteria en las Americas. 9: 48-52.
    • (2002) Agroforesteria en Las Americas , vol.9 , pp. 48-52
    • Viana, V.M.1    Maurício, R.M.2    Matta-Machado, R.3    Pimenta, I.A.4
  • 63
    • 0000230044 scopus 로고
    • Cell wall accessibility and cell structure limitations to microbial digestion of forage
    • Wilson, J. R. and D. R. Mertens. 1995. Cell wall accessibility and cell structure limitations to microbial digestion of forage. Crop Sci. 35: 251-259.
    • (1995) Crop Sci , vol.35 , pp. 251-259
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Mertens, D.R.2
  • 64
    • 0030963413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and chemical changes of cell wall types during stem development: Consequences for fibre degradation by rumen microflora
    • Wilson, J. R. and R. D. Hatfield. 1997. Structural and chemical changes of cell wall types during stem development: consequences for fibre degradation by rumen microflora. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 48: 165-180. (Pubitemid 27158739)
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Agriculture Research , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-180
    • Wilson, J.R.1    Hatfield, R.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.