메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 319-333

Determination of spatiotemporal variability of tree water uptake using stable isotopes (δ18O, δ2H) in an alluvial system supplied by a high-altitude watershed, Pfyn forest, Switzerland

Author keywords

Alluvial ecosystem; Deuterium; Oxygen 18; Switzerland; Trees; Water uptake

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE CHANGE; DEUTERIUM; ECOLOGY; GROUNDWATER; ISOTOPES; SOIL MOISTURE; SURFACE WATERS; WATER PIPING SYSTEMS; WATER SUPPLY;

EID: 84897539195     PISSN: 19360584     EISSN: 19360592     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/eco.1347     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 33947359058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in water uptake dynamics among contrasting agricultural and native plant communities in the Midwestern US
    • Asbjornsen H, Mora G, Helmers MJ. 2007. Variation in water uptake dynamics among contrasting agricultural and native plant communities in the Midwestern US. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 121: 343-356.
    • (2007) Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment , vol.121 , pp. 343-356
    • Asbjornsen, H.1    Mora, G.2    Helmers, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 33144457784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest dynamics in the Pfyn forest in recent centuries (Valais, Switzerland, Central Alps): interaction of pine (Pinus sylvestris) and oak (Quercus sp.) under changing land use and fire frequency
    • Bendel M, Tinner W, Ammann B. 2006. Forest dynamics in the Pfyn forest in recent centuries (Valais, Switzerland, Central Alps): interaction of pine (Pinus sylvestris) and oak (Quercus sp.) under changing land use and fire frequency. The Holocene 16: 81-89.
    • (2006) The Holocene , vol.16 , pp. 81-89
    • Bendel, M.1    Tinner, W.2    Ammann, B.3
  • 4
    • 33645882555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mountain weather and climate: a general overview and a focus on climatic change in the Alps
    • Beniston M. 2006. Mountain weather and climate: a general overview and a focus on climatic change in the Alps. Hydrobiologia 562: 3-16.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.562 , pp. 3-16
    • Beniston, M.1
  • 5
    • 84925047336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review: from multi-scale conceptualization of groundwater-dependent ecosystems to a classification system for management purposes
    • Bertrand G, Goldscheider N, Gobat JM, Hunkeler D. 2012. Review: from multi-scale conceptualization of groundwater-dependent ecosystems to a classification system for management purposes. Hydrogeology Journal 20: 5-25.
    • (2012) Hydrogeology Journal , vol.20 , pp. 5-25
    • Bertrand, G.1    Goldscheider, N.2    Gobat, J.M.3    Hunkeler, D.4
  • 7
    • 0033018034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopes in ecosystem science: structure, function and dynamics of a subtropical savanna
    • Boutton TW, Archer SR, Midwood AJ. 1999. Stable isotopes in ecosystem science: structure, function and dynamics of a subtropical savanna. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 13: 1263-1277.
    • (1999) Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry , vol.13 , pp. 1263-1277
    • Boutton, T.W.1    Archer, S.R.2    Midwood, A.J.3
  • 8
    • 76449098523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecohydrologic separation of water between trees and streams in a Mediterranean climate
    • Brooks JR, Barnard HR, Coulombe R, McDonnel JJ. 2010. Ecohydrologic separation of water between trees and streams in a Mediterranean climate. Nature Geoscience 3: 101-104.
    • (2010) Nature Geoscience , vol.3 , pp. 101-104
    • Brooks, J.R.1    Barnard, H.R.2    Coulombe, R.3    McDonnel, J.J.4
  • 9
    • 0024941027 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift: water flux from upper roots improves effectiveness of water uptake by deep roots
    • Caldwell MM, Richards JH. 1989. Hydraulic lift: water flux from upper roots improves effectiveness of water uptake by deep roots. Oecologia 79: 1-5.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 1-5
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Richards, J.H.2
  • 10
    • 33645874799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Springs of the Alps - sensitive ecosystems to environmental change: from biodiversity assessments to long-term studies
    • Cantonati M, Gerecke R, Bertuzzi E. 2006. Springs of the Alps - sensitive ecosystems to environmental change: from biodiversity assessments to long-term studies. Hydrobiologia 562: 59-96.
    • (2006) Hydrobiologia , vol.562 , pp. 59-96
    • Cantonati, M.1    Gerecke, R.2    Bertuzzi, E.3
  • 12
    • 4043079425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using stable oxygen isotopes to quantify the water source used for transpiration by native shrubs in the San Luis Valley, Colorado, USA
    • Chimner RA, Cooper DJ. 2004. Using stable oxygen isotopes to quantify the water source used for transpiration by native shrubs in the San Luis Valley, Colorado, USA. Plant and Soil 260: 225-236.
    • (2004) Plant and Soil , vol.260 , pp. 225-236
    • Chimner, R.A.1    Cooper, D.J.2
  • 14
    • 34250075922 scopus 로고
    • Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions
    • Dawson TE. 1993. Hydraulic lift and water use by plants: implications for water balance, performance and plant-plant interactions. Oecologia 95: 565-574.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.95 , pp. 565-574
    • Dawson, T.E.1
  • 15
    • 0026048949 scopus 로고
    • Streamside trees that do not use streamwater
    • Dawson TE, Ehleringer JR. 1991. Streamside trees that do not use streamwater. Nature 350: 335-372.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.350 , pp. 335-372
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 16
    • 0001224344 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic enrichment of water in the 'woody' tissue of plants: Implication for water plant source, water uptake and other studies which use the stable isotopic composition of cellulose
    • Dawson TE, Ehleringer JR. 1993. Isotopic enrichment of water in the 'woody' tissue of plants: Implication for water plant source, water uptake and other studies which use the stable isotopic composition of cellulose. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 57: 3487-3492.
    • (1993) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.57 , pp. 3487-3492
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0029788385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal water uptake and movement in root systems of Australian phreatophytic plants of dimorphic root morphology: a stable isotope investigation
    • Dawson TE, Pate JS. 1996. Seasonal water uptake and movement in root systems of Australian phreatophytic plants of dimorphic root morphology: a stable isotope investigation. Oecologia 107: 13-20.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 13-20
    • Dawson, T.E.1    Pate, J.S.2
  • 18
    • 67349087541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree seedlings: how do they establish in spontaneously developed forests? A study from a mountainous area in the Czech Republic
    • Dostalova A. 2009. Tree seedlings: how do they establish in spontaneously developed forests? A study from a mountainous area in the Czech Republic. Biodiversity and Conservation 18: 1671-1684.
    • (2009) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.18 , pp. 1671-1684
    • Dostalova, A.1
  • 19
    • 33645681283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A functional methodology for determining the groundwater regime needed to maintain the health of groundwater-dependent vegetation
    • Eamus D, Froend R, Loomes R, Hose G, Murray B. 2006. A functional methodology for determining the groundwater regime needed to maintain the health of groundwater-dependent vegetation. Australian Journal of Botany 54:97-114.
    • (2006) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.54 , pp. 97-114
    • Eamus, D.1    Froend, R.2    Loomes, R.3    Hose, G.4    Murray, B.5
  • 20
    • 0027012296 scopus 로고
    • Water uptake by plants: perspectives from stable isotopes composition
    • Ehleringer JR, Dawson TE. 1992. Water uptake by plants: perspectives from stable isotopes composition. Plant, Cell & Environment 15: 1073-1082.
    • (1992) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.15 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Ehleringer, J.R.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 22
    • 84897501894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Parliament. Directive 2006/118/EC on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Official Journal of the European Union. Available via [accessed 10 Feb 2012].
    • European Parliament. 2006. Directive 2006/118/EC on the protection of groundwater against pollution and deterioration. Official Journal of the European Union. Available via http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2006:372:0019:0019:EN:PDF [accessed 10 Feb 2012].
    • (2006)
  • 23
    • 84897561414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water uptake patterns of an invasive exotic plant in coastal saline habitats
    • Ewe SML, Sternberg LSL. 2002. Water uptake patterns of an invasive exotic plant in coastal saline habitats. Journal of Costal Research 22: 272-281.
    • (2002) Journal of Costal Research , vol.22 , pp. 272-281
    • Ewe, S.M.L.1    Sternberg, L.S.L.2
  • 24
    • 0033553827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water-use patterns of woody species in pineland and hammock communities of South Florida
    • Ewe SML, Sternberg LSL, Busch DE. 1999. Water-use patterns of woody species in pineland and hammock communities of South Florida. Forest Ecology and Management 118: 139-148.
    • (1999) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.118 , pp. 139-148
    • Ewe, S.M.L.1    Sternberg, L.S.L.2    Busch, D.E.3
  • 25
    • 0031827328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water sources used by Didymopanax pittieri at different life stages in a tropical cloud forest
    • Feild TS, Dawson TE. 1998. Water sources used by Didymopanax pittieri at different life stages in a tropical cloud forest. Ecology 79: 1448-1452.
    • (1998) Ecology , vol.79 , pp. 1448-1452
    • Feild, T.S.1    Dawson, T.E.2
  • 26
    • 50249173840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground interactions for water between trees and grasses in a temperate semiarid agroforestry system
    • Fernandez ME, Gyenge J, Licata J, Schlichter T, Bond BJ. 2008. Belowground interactions for water between trees and grasses in a temperate semiarid agroforestry system. Agroforestry Systems 74: 185-197.
    • (2008) Agroforestry Systems , vol.74 , pp. 185-197
    • Fernandez, M.E.1    Gyenge, J.2    Licata, J.3    Schlichter, T.4    Bond, B.J.5
  • 27
    • 84897514439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracer studies of river-groundwater interaction under hydropeaking conditions. PhD dissertation, Swiss federal institute of technology of Zurich; Available via: [accessed 10 Feb 2012].
    • Fette MW. 2005. Tracer studies of river-groundwater interaction under hydropeaking conditions. PhD dissertation, Swiss federal institute of technology of Zurich; 117. Available via: http://www.rhone-thur.eawag.ch/Diss_Fette.pdf [accessed 10 Feb 2012].
    • (2005) , pp. 117
    • Fette, M.W.1
  • 28
    • 0002185832 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water stress on crop yield in semiarid regions
    • In, Turner NC, Kramer PJ (eds). Wiley: New York
    • Fischer RA. 1980. Influence of water stress on crop yield in semiarid regions. In Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress, Turner NC, Kramer PJ (eds). Wiley: New York; 323-339.
    • (1980) Adaptation of Plants to Water and High Temperature Stress , pp. 323-339
    • Fischer, R.A.1
  • 29
    • 79954446948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of understorey Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) saplings in response to light in mixed temperate forest
    • Gaudio N, Balandier P, Perret S, Ginisty C. 2011. Growth of understorey Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) saplings in response to light in mixed temperate forest. Forestry 84: 187-195.
    • (2011) Forestry , vol.84 , pp. 187-195
    • Gaudio, N.1    Balandier, P.2    Perret, S.3    Ginisty, C.4
  • 30
    • 0000836533 scopus 로고
    • Surface water-groundwater ecotones
    • In, Naiman RJ, De Camps H (eds). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris and Parthenon Publishers: Carnforth, UK.
    • Gibert J, Dole-Olivier MJ, Marmonier P, Vervier P. 1990. Surface water-groundwater ecotones. In The Ecology and Management of Aquatic-terrestrial Ecotones, Naiman RJ, De Camps H (eds). United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, Paris and Parthenon Publishers: Carnforth, UK.
    • (1990) The Ecology and Management of Aquatic-terrestrial Ecotones
    • Gibert, J.1    Dole-Olivier, M.J.2    Marmonier, P.3    Vervier, P.4
  • 31
    • 0003021493 scopus 로고
    • Irrigation requirements of olive trees and responses to sustained deficit irrigation
    • Goldhamer D, Dunai J, Ferguson L. 1994. Irrigation requirements of olive trees and responses to sustained deficit irrigation. Acta Horticulturae 356: 172-176.
    • (1994) Acta Horticulturae , vol.356 , pp. 172-176
    • Goldhamer, D.1    Dunai, J.2    Ferguson, L.3
  • 33
    • 17644390681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the field water use of Eucalyptus largiflorens F. Muell. Affected by short term flooding?
    • Jolly ID, Walker GR. 1996. Is the field water use of Eucalyptus largiflorens F. Muell. Affected by short term flooding? Australian Journal of Ecology 21: 173-183.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 173-183
    • Jolly, I.D.1    Walker, G.R.2
  • 34
    • 27644526457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of snow cover to climate change scenarios and their impact on plant habitats in Alpine Terrain
    • Keller F, Goyette S, Beniston M. 2005. Sensitivity analysis of snow cover to climate change scenarios and their impact on plant habitats in Alpine Terrain. Climatic Change 72: 299-319.
    • (2005) Climatic Change , vol.72 , pp. 299-319
    • Keller, F.1    Goyette, S.2    Beniston, M.3
  • 37
    • 0008779446 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of modern recharge
    • In Studies in Environmental Sciences, Pearson FJ, Balderer W, Loosli HH, Lehmann BE, Matter A, Peters T, Schmassmann H, Gautschi A (eds). Elsevier: Amsterdam
    • Kullin M, Schmassmann H. 1991. Isotopic composition of modern recharge. In Applied Isotope Hydrogeology. A Case Study in the Northern Switzerland. Studies in Environmental Sciences, Vol. 43, Pearson FJ, Balderer W, Loosli HH, Lehmann BE, Matter A, Peters T, Schmassmann H, Gautschi A (eds). Elsevier: Amsterdam; 65-69.
    • (1991) Applied Isotope Hydrogeology. A Case Study in the Northern Switzerland , vol.43 , pp. 65-69
    • Kullin, M.1    Schmassmann, H.2
  • 38
    • 33846262872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant water sources in the cold semiarid ecosystem of the upper Kherlen River catchment in Mongolia: a stable isotope approach
    • Li SG, Romero-Saltos H, Tsujimura M, Sugimoto A, Sasaki L, Davaa G, Oyunbaatar D. 2007. Plant water sources in the cold semiarid ecosystem of the upper Kherlen River catchment in Mongolia: a stable isotope approach. Journal of Hydrology 333: 109-117.
    • (2007) Journal of Hydrology , vol.333 , pp. 109-117
    • Li, S.G.1    Romero-Saltos, H.2    Tsujimura, M.3    Sugimoto, A.4    Sasaki, L.5    Davaa, G.6    Oyunbaatar, D.7
  • 41
    • 0028813096 scopus 로고
    • Water efficiency and stress on grain sorghum at different reproductive stages
    • Mastrorilli M, Katerji N, Rana G. 1995. Water efficiency and stress on grain sorghum at different reproductive stages. Agricultural Water Management 28: 23-34.
    • (1995) Agricultural Water Management , vol.28 , pp. 23-34
    • Mastrorilli, M.1    Katerji, N.2    Rana, G.3
  • 44
    • 20744449988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phreatophytic vegetation and groundwater fluctuations: a review of current research and application of ecosystem response modelling with an emphasis on Great Basin Vegetation
    • Naumburg E, Mata-Gonzalez R, Hunter R, McLendon T, Martin DW. 2005. Phreatophytic vegetation and groundwater fluctuations: a review of current research and application of ecosystem response modelling with an emphasis on Great Basin Vegetation. Environmental Management 35: 726-740.
    • (2005) Environmental Management , vol.35 , pp. 726-740
    • Naumburg, E.1    Mata-Gonzalez, R.2    Hunter, R.3    McLendon, T.4    Martin, D.W.5
  • 45
    • 33645055646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The controversy over traits conferring shade-tolerance in trees: ontogenetic changes revisited
    • Niinemets Ü. 2006. The controversy over traits conferring shade-tolerance in trees: ontogenetic changes revisited. Journal of Ecology 94: 464-470.
    • (2006) Journal of Ecology , vol.94 , pp. 464-470
    • Niinemets, U.1
  • 46
    • 84897519554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Office Fédéral de l'Environnement (OFEV). Faune et Flore des zones alluviales. Available via [accessed 11 Feb 2012].
    • Office Fédéral de l'Environnement (OFEV). 2008. Faune et Flore des zones alluviales. Available via http://www.auen.ch/documents_pdf/Fiche_13_f.pdf [accessed 11 Feb 2012].
    • (2008)
  • 47
    • 0043212095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too many sources
    • Phillips DL, Gregg JW. 2003. Source partitioning using stable isotopes: coping with too many sources. Oecologia 136: 261-269.
    • (2003) Oecologia , vol.136 , pp. 261-269
    • Phillips, D.L.1    Gregg, J.W.2
  • 49
    • 0036273387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rooting depths, lateral root spreads and belowground/aboveground allometries of plants in water-limited ecosystems
    • Schenk HJ, Jackson RB. 2002. Rooting depths, lateral root spreads and belowground/aboveground allometries of plants in water-limited ecosystems. Journal of Ecology 90: 480-494.
    • (2002) Journal of Ecology , vol.90 , pp. 480-494
    • Schenk, H.J.1    Jackson, R.B.2
  • 50
    • 0002591873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groundwater components in the alluvial aquifer of the Alpine Rhone River valley, Bois de Finges area, Wallis Canton, Switzerland
    • Schürch M, Vuataz FD. 2000 Groundwater components in the alluvial aquifer of the Alpine Rhone River valley, Bois de Finges area, Wallis Canton, Switzerland. Hydrogeology Journal 8: 549-563.
    • (2000) Hydrogeology Journal , vol.8 , pp. 549-563
    • Schürch, M.1    Vuataz, F.D.2
  • 51
    • 0028996045 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of plant and soil water isotope composition by direct equilibration methods
    • Scrimgeour CM. 1995. Measurement of plant and soil water isotope composition by direct equilibration methods. Journal of Hydrology 172: 261-274.
    • (1995) Journal of Hydrology , vol.172 , pp. 261-274
    • Scrimgeour, C.M.1
  • 52
    • 0038757654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defoliation alters water uptake by deep and shallow roots of Prosopis velutina (Velvet Mesquite)
    • Snyder KA, Williams DG. 2003. Defoliation alters water uptake by deep and shallow roots of Prosopis velutina (Velvet Mesquite). Functional Ecology 17: 363-374.
    • (2003) Functional Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 363-374
    • Snyder, K.A.1    Williams, D.G.2
  • 53
    • 84981671411 scopus 로고
    • A method for measuring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem
    • Sperry JS, Donnelly JR, Tyree MT. 1988. A method for measuring hydraulic conductivity and embolism in xylem. Plant, Cell & Environment 11:35-40.
    • (1988) Plant, Cell & Environment , vol.11 , pp. 35-40
    • Sperry, J.S.1    Donnelly, J.R.2    Tyree, M.T.3
  • 55
    • 63849305208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O) and hydrological data to assess water flow in unsaturated soils planted with different crops: case study lysimeter station 'Wagna' (Austria)
    • 18O) and hydrological data to assess water flow in unsaturated soils planted with different crops: case study lysimeter station 'Wagna' (Austria). Journal of Hydrology 369: 198-208.
    • (2009) Journal of Hydrology , vol.369 , pp. 198-208
    • Stumpp, C.1    Maloszewski, P.2    Stichler, W.3    Fank, J.4
  • 56
    • 84055199511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in soil water uptake and its effect on plant water status in Juglans regia L. during dry and wet seasons
    • Sun SJ, Meng P, Zhang JS, Wan X. 2011. Variation in soil water uptake and its effect on plant water status in Juglans regia L. during dry and wet seasons. Tree Physiology 31: 1378-1389.
    • (2011) Tree Physiology , vol.31 , pp. 1378-1389
    • Sun, S.J.1    Meng, P.2    Zhang, J.S.3    Wan, X.4
  • 57
    • 77955826776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology and management of subsurface groundwater dependent ecosystems in Australia - a review
    • Tomlinson M, Boulton AJ. 2010. Ecology and management of subsurface groundwater dependent ecosystems in Australia - a review. Marine and Freshwater Research 61: 936-949.
    • (2010) Marine and Freshwater Research , vol.61 , pp. 936-949
    • Tomlinson, M.1    Boulton, A.J.2
  • 58
    • 18944381972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrological significance of mountains: from regional to global scale
    • Viviroli D, Weingartner R. 2004. The hydrological significance of mountains: from regional to global scale. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences 8: 1016-1029.
    • (2004) Hydrology and Earth System Sciences , vol.8 , pp. 1016-1029
    • Viviroli, D.1    Weingartner, R.2
  • 59
    • 72449159672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of root water uptake of crops indicated by hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes: a case in Shanxi Province, China
    • Wang P, Song XF, Han DM, Zhang YH, Liu X. 2010. A study of root water uptake of crops indicated by hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes: a case in Shanxi Province, China. Agricultural Water Management 97: 475-482.
    • (2010) Agricultural Water Management , vol.97 , pp. 475-482
    • Wang, P.1    Song, X.F.2    Han, D.M.3    Zhang, Y.H.4    Liu, X.5
  • 60
    • 0031102940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Riverine landscapes: biodiversity patterns, disturbance regimes, and aquatic conservation
    • Ward JV. 1998. Riverine landscapes: biodiversity patterns, disturbance regimes, and aquatic conservation. Biological Conservation 83: 269-278.
    • (1998) Biological Conservation , vol.83 , pp. 269-278
    • Ward, J.V.1
  • 63
    • 0030884169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal soil moisture resource partitioning by trees and grasses in a temperate savanna, Arizona, USA
    • Weltzin JF, McPherson GR. 1997. Spatial and temporal soil moisture resource partitioning by trees and grasses in a temperate savanna, Arizona, USA. Oecologia 112: 156-164.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.112 , pp. 156-164
    • Weltzin, J.F.1    McPherson, G.R.2
  • 64
    • 0345336307 scopus 로고
    • La végétation des Finges et de son Rhône sauvage
    • Werner P. 1985. La végétation des Finges et de son Rhône sauvage. Bulletin de la Murithienne 103: 39-84.
    • (1985) Bulletin de la Murithienne , vol.103 , pp. 39-84
    • Werner, P.1
  • 65
    • 0033739748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra- and interspecific variation for summer precipitation use in Pinyon-Juniper woodlands
    • Williams DG, Ehleringer JR. 2000. Intra- and interspecific variation for summer precipitation use in Pinyon-Juniper woodlands. Ecological Monographs 70: 517-537.
    • (2000) Ecological Monographs , vol.70 , pp. 517-537
    • Williams, D.G.1    Ehleringer, J.R.2
  • 66
    • 79953050805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water use patterns of three species in subalpine forest, Southwest China: the deuterium isotope approach
    • DOI: 10.1002/eco.179
    • Xu Q, Li H, Chen J, Cheng X, Liu S, An S. 2011. Water use patterns of three species in subalpine forest, Southwest China: the deuterium isotope approach. Ecohydrology 4: 236-244. DOI: 10.1002/eco.179
    • (2011) Ecohydrology , vol.4 , pp. 236-244
    • Xu, Q.1    Li, H.2    Chen, J.3    Cheng, X.4    Liu, S.5    An, S.6
  • 67
    • 0003077568 scopus 로고
    • Water deficits and growth of trees
    • Kozlowski TT (ed). Academic Press: New York
    • Zahner R. 1968. Water deficits and growth of trees. In Water Deficits and Plant Growth, Vol. II, Kozlowski TT (ed). Academic Press: New York; 191-254.
    • (1968) Water Deficits and Plant Growth , vol.2 , pp. 191-254
    • Zahner, R.1
  • 68
    • 0002117527 scopus 로고
    • Soil water movement and evapotranspiration: changes in the isotopic composition of the water
    • In, Proceedings of the Symposium. I.A.E.A.: Vienna:
    • Zimmerman U, Ehhalt D, Munnich KO. 1967. Soil water movement and evapotranspiration: changes in the isotopic composition of the water. In Isotopes in Hydrology, Proceedings of the Symposium. I.A.E.A.: Vienna: 567-584.
    • (1967) Isotopes in Hydrology , pp. 567-584
    • Zimmerman, U.1    Ehhalt, D.2    Munnich, K.O.3
  • 69
    • 84897516072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analyse de la prise de position de l'Adsa relative au projet Rhône [Analysis of the Adsa position concerning the Rhône project] Technical report for Wallis canton; Available via [accessed 11 February 2012].
    • Zwahlen F. 2009. Analyse de la prise de position de l'Adsa relative au projet Rhône [Analysis of the Adsa position concerning the Rhône project] Technical report for Wallis canton; 8. Available via http://www.vs.ch/NavigData/DS_12/M26701/fr/rapport_zwahlen.pdf [accessed 11 February 2012].
    • (2009) , pp. 8
    • Zwahlen, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.