메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 14, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 37-48

Frontotemporal neural systems supporting semantic processing in Alzheimer's disease

Author keywords

Embodied cognition; Prefrontal cortex; Semantics

Indexed keywords

AGED; ALZHEIMER DISEASE; ANISOTROPY; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; DECISION MAKING; DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; MYELINATED NERVE; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PATHOLOGY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHYSIOLOGY; READING; RECOGNITION; SEMANTICS; TASK PERFORMANCE; VERY ELDERLY;

EID: 84897523223     PISSN: 15307026     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3758/s13415-013-0239-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 20444501009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unified segmentation
    • 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.018 15955494 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02. 018
    • Ashburner, J., & Friston, K. J. (2005). Unified segmentation. NeuroImage, 26, 839-851. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.02.018
    • (2005) NeuroImage , vol.26 , pp. 839-851
    • Ashburner, J.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 3
    • 84861887510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What wires together dies together: Verbs, actions and neurodegeneration in motor neuron disease
    • 21924711 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.07.008
    • Bak, T. H., & Chandran, S. (2012). What wires together dies together: Verbs, actions and neurodegeneration in motor neuron disease. Cortex, 48, 936-944.
    • (2012) Cortex , vol.48 , pp. 936-944
    • Bak, T.H.1    Chandran, S.2
  • 4
    • 0035177377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective impairment of verb processing associated with pathological changes in Brodmann areas 44 and 45 in the motor neurone disease-dementia- aphasia syndrome
    • 11133791 10.1093/brain/124.1.103
    • Bak, T. H., O'Donovan, D. G., Xuereb, J. H., Boniface, S., & Hodges, J. R. (2001). Selective impairment of verb processing associated with pathological changes in Brodmann areas 44 and 45 in the motor neurone disease-dementia-aphasia syndrome. Brain, 124, 103-120.
    • (2001) Brain , vol.124 , pp. 103-120
    • Bak, T.H.1    O'Donovan, D.G.2    Xuereb, J.H.3    Boniface, S.4    Hodges, J.R.5
  • 5
    • 0037312096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems
    • 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00029-3 12584027 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00029-3
    • Barsalou, L. W., Simmons, W. K., Barbey, A., & Wilson, C. D. (2003). Grounding conceptual knowledge in modality-specific systems. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 7, 84-91. doi: 10.1016/S1364-6613(02)00029-3
    • (2003) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.7 , pp. 84-91
    • Barsalou, L.W.1    Simmons, W.K.2    Barbey, A.3    Wilson, C.D.4
  • 6
    • 82455162488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of semantic memory
    • 3350748 22001867 10.1016/j.tics.2011.10.001
    • Binder, J. R., & Desai, R. H. (2011). The neurobiology of semantic memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 527-536.
    • (2011) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.15 , pp. 527-536
    • Binder, J.R.1    Desai, R.H.2
  • 7
    • 68949221655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies
    • 10.1093/cercor/bhp055 2774390 19329570 10.1093/cercor/bhp055
    • Binder, J. R., Desai, R. H., Graves, W. W., & Conant, L. L. (2009). Where is the semantic system? A critical review and meta-analysis of 120 functional neuroimaging studies. Cerebral Cortex, 19, 2767-2796. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhp055
    • (2009) Cerebral Cortex , vol.19 , pp. 2767-2796
    • Binder, J.R.1    Desai, R.H.2    Graves, W.W.3    Conant, L.L.4
  • 8
    • 84861843110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gray matter density of auditory association cortex relates to knowledge of sound concepts in primary progressive aphasia
    • 3392081 22674273 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.6241-11.2012
    • Bonner, M. F., & Grossman, M. (2012). Gray matter density of auditory association cortex relates to knowledge of sound concepts in primary progressive aphasia. Journal of Neuroscience, 32, 7986-7991.
    • (2012) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.32 , pp. 7986-7991
    • Bonner, M.F.1    Grossman, M.2
  • 9
    • 84873496220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heteromodal conceptual processing in the angular gyrus
    • 23333416 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.01.006
    • Bonner, M. F., Peelle, J. E., Cook, P. A., & Grossman, M. (2013). Heteromodal conceptual processing in the angular gyrus. NeuroImage, 71, 175-186.
    • (2013) NeuroImage , vol.71 , pp. 175-186
    • Bonner, M.F.1    Peelle, J.E.2    Cook, P.A.3    Grossman, M.4
  • 10
    • 55149102004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • False discovery rate revisited: FDR and topological inference using Gaussian random fields
    • 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.021 18603449 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05. 021
    • Chumbley, J. R., & Friston, K. J. (2009). False discovery rate revisited: FDR and topological inference using Gaussian random fields. NeuroImage, 44, 62-70. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.05.021
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.44 , pp. 62-70
    • Chumbley, J.R.1    Friston, K.J.2
  • 12
    • 0037244390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic processing in the left inferior prefrontal cotex: A combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation study
    • 12590844 10.1162/089892903321107837
    • Devlin, J. T., Matthews, P. M., & Rushworth, M. F. S. (2003). Semantic processing in the left inferior prefrontal cotex: A combined functional magnetic resonance imaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 15, 71-84.
    • (2003) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.15 , pp. 71-84
    • Devlin, J.T.1    Matthews, P.M.2    Rushworth, M.F.S.3
  • 13
    • 77949918514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple-demand (MD) system of the primate brain: Mental programs for intelligent behaviour
    • 20171926 10.1016/j.tics.2010.01.004
    • Duncan, J. (2010). The multiple-demand (MD) system of the primate brain: mental programs for intelligent behaviour. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 14, 172-179.
    • (2010) Trends in Cognitive Sciences , vol.14 , pp. 172-179
    • Duncan, J.1
  • 14
    • 0016823810 scopus 로고
    • "Mini Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician
    • 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6 1202204 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
    • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). "Mini Mental State": A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12, 189-198. doi: 10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
    • (1975) Journal of Psychiatric Research , vol.12 , pp. 189-198
    • Folstein, M.F.1    Folstein, S.E.2    McHugh, P.R.3
  • 15
    • 28444444414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiregional cell assemblies, temporal binding and the representation of conceptual knowledge in cortex: A modern theory by a "classical" neurologist, Carl Wernicke
    • 16353368 10.1016/S0010-9452(08)70301-0
    • Gage, N., & Hickok, G. (2005). Multiregional cell assemblies, temporal binding and the representation of conceptual knowledge in cortex: A modern theory by a "classical" neurologist, Carl Wernicke. Cortex, 41, 823-832.
    • (2005) Cortex , vol.41 , pp. 823-832
    • Gage, N.1    Hickok, G.2
  • 16
    • 0034770072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal profiles of semantic impairment for living and nonliving concepts in dementia of Alzheimer's type
    • 11595093 10.1162/089892901753165818
    • Garrard, P., Lambon Ralph, M. A., Watson, P. C., Powis, J., Patterson, K., & Hodges, J. R. (2001). Longitudinal profiles of semantic impairment for living and nonliving concepts in dementia of Alzheimer's type. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 13, 892-909.
    • (2001) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.13 , pp. 892-909
    • Garrard, P.1    Lambon Ralph, M.A.2    Watson, P.C.3    Powis, J.4    Patterson, K.5    Hodges, J.R.6
  • 18
    • 24344486052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dissociating linguistic processes in the left inferior frontal cotex with transcranial magnetic stimulation
    • 1403818 16135758 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2307-05.2005
    • Gough, P. M., Nobre, A. C., & Devlin, J. T. (2005). Dissociating linguistic processes in the left inferior frontal cotex with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Journal of Neuroscience, 25, 8010-8016.
    • (2005) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.25 , pp. 8010-8016
    • Gough, P.M.1    Nobre, A.C.2    Devlin, J.T.3
  • 20
    • 0031930761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Language comprehension and regional cerebral defects in frontotemporal degeneration and Alzheimer's disease
    • 9443473 10.1212/WNL.50.1.157
    • Grossman, M., Payer, F., Onishi, K., D'Esposito, M., Morrison, D., Sadek, A., & Alavi, A. (1998). Language comprehension and regional cerebral defects in frontotemporal degeneration and Alzheimer's disease. Neurology, 50, 157-163.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 157-163
    • Grossman, M.1    Payer, F.2    Onishi, K.3    D'Esposito, M.4    Morrison, D.5    Sadek, A.6    Alavi, A.7
  • 22
    • 0037314878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural basis for semantic memory difficulty in Alzheiemer's disease: An fMRI study
    • 12538399 10.1093/brain/awg027
    • Grossman, M., Koenig, P., Glosser, G., DeVita, C., Moore, P., Rhee, J., & Gee, J. (2003). Neural basis for semantic memory difficulty in Alzheiemer's disease: An fMRI study. Brain, 126, 292-311.
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , pp. 292-311
    • Grossman, M.1    Koenig, P.2    Glosser, G.3    Devita, C.4    Moore, P.5    Rhee, J.6    Gee, J.7
  • 23
    • 58149260860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired action knowledge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • 2676962 18784377 10.1212/01.wnl.0000319701.50168.8c
    • Grossman, M., Anderson, C., Khan, A., Avants, B., Elman, L., & McCluskey, L. (2008). Impaired action knowledge in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology, 71, 1396-1401.
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.71 , pp. 1396-1401
    • Grossman, M.1    Anderson, C.2    Khan, A.3    Avants, B.4    Elman, L.5    McCluskey, L.6
  • 24
    • 84872301440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Category-specific semantic memory: Converging evidence from BOLD fMRI and Alzheimer's disease
    • 3557551 23220494 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.11.057
    • Grossman, M., Peelle, J. E., Smith, E. E., McMillan, C. T., Cook, P. A., Powers, J., & Burkholder, L. (2013). Category-specific semantic memory: Converging evidence from BOLD fMRI and Alzheimer's disease. NeuroImage, 68, 263-274.
    • (2013) NeuroImage , vol.68 , pp. 263-274
    • Grossman, M.1    Peelle, J.E.2    Smith, E.E.3    McMillan, C.T.4    Cook, P.A.5    Powers, J.6    Burkholder, L.7
  • 25
    • 0028961974 scopus 로고
    • Is semantic memory consistently impaired early in the course of Alzheimer's disease? Neuroanatomical and diagnostic implications
    • 7617154 10.1016/0028-3932(94)00127-B
    • Hodges, J. R., & Patterson, K. (1995). Is semantic memory consistently impaired early in the course of Alzheimer's disease? Neuroanatomical and diagnostic implications. Neuropsychologia, 33, 441-459.
    • (1995) Neuropsychologia , vol.33 , pp. 441-459
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Patterson, K.2
  • 26
    • 0026710158 scopus 로고
    • Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Failure of access or degraded knowledge?
    • 1603295 10.1016/0028-3932(92)90104-T
    • Hodges, J. R., Salmon, D. P., & Butters, N. (1992). Semantic memory impairment in Alzheimer's disease: Failure of access or degraded knowledge? Neuropsychologia, 30, 301-314.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 301-314
    • Hodges, J.R.1    Salmon, D.P.2    Butters, N.3
  • 28
    • 38749130436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits of knowledge versus executive control in semantic cognition: Insights from cued naming
    • 2350189 17961610 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.007
    • Jefferies, E., Patterson, K., & Lambon Ralph, M. A. (2008). Deficits of knowledge versus executive control in semantic cognition: Insights from cued naming. Neuropsychologia, 46, 649-658.
    • (2008) Neuropsychologia , vol.46 , pp. 649-658
    • Jefferies, E.1    Patterson, K.2    Lambon Ralph, M.A.3
  • 30
    • 84859038588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conceptual representations in mind and brain: Theoretical developments, curent evidence and future directions
    • 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.04.006 21621764 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.04.006
    • Kiefer, M., & Pulvermüller, F. (2012). Conceptual representations in mind and brain: Theoretical developments, curent evidence and future directions. Cortex, 48, 805-825. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2011.04.006
    • (2012) Cortex , vol.48 , pp. 805-825
    • Kiefer, M.1    Pulvermüller, F.2
  • 31
    • 84927049521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Process and content in semantic memory
    • J. Hart Jr M.A. Kraut (eds) Cambridge University Press Cambridge 10.1017/CBO9780511544965.011
    • Koenig, P., & Grossman, M. (2007). Process and content in semantic memory. In J. Hart Jr. & M. A. Kraut (Eds.), Neural basis of semantic memory (pp. 247-264). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (2007) Neural Basis of Semantic Memory , pp. 247-264
    • Koenig, P.1    Grossman, M.2
  • 33
    • 77953022719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Categorization of novel tools by patients with Alzheimer's disease: Category-specific content and process
    • 2881329 19664644 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.023
    • Koenig, P., Smith, E. E., & Grossman, M. (2010). Categorization of novel tools by patients with Alzheimer's disease: Category-specific content and process. Neuropsychologia, 48, 1877-1885.
    • (2010) Neuropsychologia , vol.48 , pp. 1877-1885
    • Koenig, P.1    Smith, E.E.2    Grossman, M.3
  • 34
    • 0035143730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Semantic memory is impaired in both dementia with Lewy bodies and demantia of Alzheimer's type: A comparative neuropsychological study and literature review
    • 11160461 10.1136/jnnp.70.2.149
    • Lambon Ralph, M. A., Powell, J., Howard, D., Whitworth, A. B., Garrard, P., & Hodges, J. R. (2001). Semantic memory is impaired in both dementia with Lewy bodies and demantia of Alzheimer's type: a comparative neuropsychological study and literature review. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 70, 149-156.
    • (2001) Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry , vol.70 , pp. 149-156
    • Lambon Ralph, M.A.1    Powell, J.2    Howard, D.3    Whitworth, A.B.4    Garrard, P.5    Hodges, J.R.6
  • 35
    • 84880939907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative semantic profiles in semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease
    • 23824492 10.1093/brain/awt165
    • Libon, D. J., Rascovsky, K., Powers, J., Irwin, D. J., Boller, A., Weinberg, D., & Grossman, M. (2013). Comparative semantic profiles in semantic dementia and Alzheimer's disease. Brain, 136, 2497-2509.
    • (2013) Brain , vol.136 , pp. 2497-2509
    • Libon, D.J.1    Rascovsky, K.2    Powers, J.3    Irwin, D.J.4    Boller, A.5    Weinberg, D.6    Grossman, M.7
  • 36
    • 33847072067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The representation of object concepts in the brain
    • 10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190143
    • Martin, A. (2007). The representation of object concepts in the brain. Annual Reviews of Psychology, 58, 25-45.
    • (2007) Annual Reviews of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 25-45
    • Martin, A.1
  • 37
    • 79956142378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease
    • 3312024 21514250 10.1016/j.jalz.2011.03.005
    • McKhann, G. M., Knopman, D. S., Chertkow, H., Hyman, B. T., Jack, C. R., Jr., Kawas, C. H., & Phelps, C. H. (2011). The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer's disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer's Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's and Dementia, 7, 263-269.
    • (2011) Alzheimer's and Dementia , vol.7 , pp. 263-269
    • McKhann, G.M.1    Knopman, D.S.2    Chertkow, H.3    Hyman, B.T.4    Jack, Jr.C.R.5    Kawas, C.H.6    Phelps, C.H.7
  • 38
    • 36348949178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Where do you know what you know? the representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain
    • 10.1038/nrn2277 18026167 10.1038/nrn2277
    • Patterson, K., Nestor, P. J., & Rogers, T. T. (2007). Where do you know what you know? The representation of semantic knowledge in the human brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8, 976-987. doi: 10.1038/nrn2277
    • (2007) Nature Reviews Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 976-987
    • Patterson, K.1    Nestor, P.J.2    Rogers, T.T.3
  • 39
    • 60549103034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction between process and content in semantic memory: An fMRI study of noun feature knowledge
    • 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.027 2675540 19041332 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.027
    • Peelle, J. E., Troiani, V., & Grossman, M. (2009). Interaction between process and content in semantic memory: An fMRI study of noun feature knowledge. Neuropsychologia, 47, 995-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008. 10.027
    • (2009) Neuropsychologia , vol.47 , pp. 995-1003
    • Peelle, J.E.1    Troiani, V.2    Grossman, M.3
  • 41
    • 79954632128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe damage impairs process and content in semantic memory: Evidence from category specific effects in progressive nonfluent aphasia
    • 2976804 20576258 10.1016/j.cortex.2010.05.005
    • Reilly, J., Rodriguez, A. D., Peelle, J. E., & Grossman, M. (2011). Frontal lobe damage impairs process and content in semantic memory: Evidence from category specific effects in progressive nonfluent aphasia. Cortex, 47, 645-658.
    • (2011) Cortex , vol.47 , pp. 645-658
    • Reilly, J.1    Rodriguez, A.D.2    Peelle, J.E.3    Grossman, M.4
  • 42
    • 84872051788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concurrent word generation and motor performance: Further evidence for language-motor interaction
    • 10.1371/journal.pone.0037094 3352888 22615907 10.1371/journal.pone. 0037094
    • Rodriguez, A. D., McCabe, M. L., Nocera, J. R., & Reilly, J. (2012). Concurrent word generation and motor performance: Further evidence for language-motor interaction. PLoS ONE, 7, e37094. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone. 0037094
    • (2012) PLoS ONE , vol.7 , pp. 37094
    • Rodriguez, A.D.1    McCabe, M.L.2    Nocera, J.R.3    Reilly, J.4
  • 45
    • 25144434898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pictures of appetizing foods activate gustatory cortices for taste and reward
    • 15703257 10.1093/cercor/bhi038
    • Simmons, W. K., Martin, A., & Barsalou, L. W. (2005). Pictures of appetizing foods activate gustatory cortices for taste and reward. Cerebral Cortex, 15, 1602-1608.
    • (2005) Cerebral Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1602-1608
    • Simmons, W.K.1    Martin, A.2    Barsalou, L.W.3
  • 46
    • 34547436874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A common neural substrate for perceiving and knowing about color
    • 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.05.002 3596878 17575989 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.05.002
    • Simmons, W. K., Ramjee, V., Beauchamp, M. S., McRae, K., Martin, A., & Barsalou, L. W. (2007). A common neural substrate for perceiving and knowing about color. Neuropsychologia, 45, 2802-2810. doi: 10.1016/j. neuropsychologia.2007.05.002
    • (2007) Neuropsychologia , vol.45 , pp. 2802-2810
    • Simmons, W.K.1    Ramjee, V.2    Beauchamp, M.S.3    McRae, K.4    Martin, A.5    Barsalou, L.W.6
  • 47
    • 0033548638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes
    • 10.1126/science.283.5408.1657 10073923 10.1126/science.283.5408.1657
    • Smith, E. E., & Jonides, J. (1999). Storage and executive processes in the frontal lobes. Science, 283, 1657-1661. doi: 10.1126/science.283.5408. 1657
    • (1999) Science , vol.283 , pp. 1657-1661
    • Smith, E.E.1    Jonides, J.2
  • 48
    • 55149112384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold-free cluster enhancement: Addressing problems of smoothing, threshold dependence and localisation in cluster inference
    • 18501637 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.03.061
    • Smith, S. M., & Nichols, T. E. (2009). Threshold-free cluster enhancement: Addressing problems of smoothing, threshold dependence and localisation in cluster inference. NeuroImage, 44, 83-98.
    • (2009) NeuroImage , vol.44 , pp. 83-98
    • Smith, S.M.1    Nichols, T.E.2
  • 50
    • 0035212542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal contributions to executive control: FMRI evidence for functional distinctions within lateral prefrontal cortex
    • 11707089 10.1006/nimg.2001.0936
    • Wagner, A. D., Maril, A., Bjork, R. A., & Schacter, D. L. (2001). Prefrontal contributions to executive control: fMRI evidence for functional distinctions within lateral prefrontal cortex. NeuroImage, 14, 1337-1347.
    • (2001) NeuroImage , vol.14 , pp. 1337-1347
    • Wagner, A.D.1    Maril, A.2    Bjork, R.A.3    Schacter, D.L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.