Real-world emissions of gasoline passenger cars in Macao and their correlation with driving conditions

International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1135-1146

  Wang, Z ^a   Wu, Y ^b   Zhou, Y ^b   Li, Z ^b   Wang, Y ^a   Zhang, S ^b   Hao, J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MACAU   (Macao)

^b TSINGHUA UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

Driving conditions; Emission; Gasoline passenger cars; Portable emissions measurement system (PEMS)

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; AUTOMOBILES; FOG; GASOLINE; MOTOR TRANSPORTATION; NEUTRON EMISSION; URBAN PLANNING;

AIR POLLUTANT EMISSION; DRIVING CONDITIONS; PORTABLE EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS; PORTABLE EMISSIONS MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS (PEMS); REAL-WORLD EMISSION; TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT; TRAVEL DEMAND MANAGEMENT; VEHICLE SPECIFIC POWER;

AIR POLLUTION CONTROL EQUIPMENT;

ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; AUTOMOBILE; CORRELATION; FUEL CONSUMPTION; SAMPLING; TRAFFIC EMISSION;

CHINA; MACAU;

EID: 84897504142     PISSN: 17351472     EISSN: 17352630     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s13762-013-0276-2     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the P. R. China (AQSIQ China) (2003) Measurement methods of fuel consumption for light-duty vehicles, GB/T 19233-2003. Beijing, China.
2. André M (2004) The ARTEMIS European driving cycles for measuring car pollutant emissions. Sci Total Environ 334-335: 73-84.
3. Chan AT, So ESP, Samad SC (2001) Strategic guidelines for street canyon geometry to achieve sustainable street air quality. Atmos Environ 35(24): 4089-4098.
4. Chen C, Huang C, Jing Q, Wang H, Pan H, Li L, Zhao J, Dai Y, Huang H, Schipper L, Streets DG (2007) On-road emission characteristics of heavy-duty diesel vehicles in Shanghai. Atmos Environ 41(26): 5334-5344.
5. U. S. EPA (2001) Final Facility-Specific Speed Correction Factors. U. S. EPA, Washington DC (EPA-420-R-01-060).
6. Gkatzoflias D, Kouridis C, Ntziachristos L, Ntziachristos L, Samaras Z (2007) COPERT 4 computer programmer to calculate emissions from road transport user manual (version 5. 0). Copenhagen: European Environment Agency.
7. Hao J, Fu L, He K, Wu Y (2000) Urban vehicular pollution control. China Environmental Science Press, Beijing.
8. X in the urban area of Beijing. J Environ Sci Health 36(2): 215-228.
9. Hu J, Hao J, Fu L, Wu Y, Wang Z, Tang U (2004) Study on on-board measurements and modeling of vehicular emissions. Environ Sci 25(3): 19-25.
10. Hu J, Wu Y, Wang Z, Li Z, Zhou Y, Wang H, Bao X, Hao J (2012) Real-world fuel efficiency and exhaust emissions of light-duty diesel vehicles and their correlation with road conditions. J Environ Sci 24(5): 865-874.
11. Huo H, Yao Z, Zhang Y, Shen X, Zhang Q, Ding Y, He K (2012) On-board measurements of emissions from light-duty gasoline vehicles in three mega-cities of China. Atmos Environ 49: 371-377.
12. Kho FWL, Law PL, Ibrahim SH, Sentian J (2007) Carbon monoxide levels along roadway. Int J Environ Sci Technol 4(1): 27-34.
13. Koupal J, Nam E, Giannelli B (2004) The MOVES approach to modal emission modeling. 14th CRC On-road Vehicle Emissions Workshop, San Diego.
14. Li Z, Hu J, Bao X, Pu Y, Zhang G (2009) Gaseous pollutant emission of China 3 heavy-duty diesel vehicles under real-world driving conditions. Re Environ Sci 22(12): 1389-1394 (in Chinese).
15. Macao Statistics and Census Service (2012) Transport and communications statistics. Available at: http://www. dsec. gov. mo/getAttachment/33036a05-720d-4604-80f4-b6b5a0a068c1/C_ETC_FR_2011_M12. aspx Accessed 1 Feb 2012.
16. Malakootian M, Yaghmaeian K (2004) Investigation of carbon monoxide in heavy traffic intersections of municipal districts. Int J Environ Sci Technol 1(3): 227-231.
17. Ministry of Environmental Protection, China (MEP China) (2010) First national census of pollution sources. Available at http://www. mep. gov. cn/gzfw/xzzx/wdxz/201002/P020100225536025177826. pdf. Accessed 3 Feb 2012.
18. Ministry of Environmental Protection, China (MEP China) (2011) China vehicle emission control annual report. Available at http://www. mep. gov. cn/gkml/hbb/qt/201112/W020120412491271557209. pdf. Accessed 3 Feb 2012.
19. Poppel M, Lenaers G (2005) Real life evaluation of the emission reduction potential of a city bus retrofitted with a continuous regenerating trap. Atmos Environ 39(13): 2451-2457.
20. Tang UW, Wang Z (2006) Determining gaseous emission factors and driver's particle exposures during traffic congestion by vehicle following measurement techniques. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 56(11): 1532-1539.
21. Tang UW, Wang Z (2007) Influences of urban forms on traffic-induced noise and air pollution: results from a modeling system. Environ Model Softw 22: 1750-1764.
22. Transportation Bureau of Macao (2010) Consultation report on the road transportation policy planning of Macao (2010-2020). Available at: http://www. dsat. gov. mo/ptt/sc/doc. pdf Accessed 23 March 2012.
23. Unal A, Frey HC, Rouphail NM (2004) Quantification of highway vehicle emissions hot spots based upon on-board measurements. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 54(2): 130-140.
24. Westerdahl D, Wang X, Pan X, Zhang KM (2009) Characterization of on-road vehicle emission factors and microenvironmental air quality in Beijing, China. Atmos Environ 43(3): 697-705.
25. Wu Y, Hao J, Fu L, Wang Z, Tang UW (2002) Vertical and horizontal profile of airborne particulate matter near major roads in Macao, China. Atmos Environ 36(31): 4907-4918.
26. Wu Y, Wang R, Zhou Y, Lin BH, Fu L, He K, Hao J (2011) On-road vehicle emission control in Beijing: past, present and future. Environ Sci Technol 45(1): 147-153.
27. Yang L, Wu Y, Davis JM, Hao J (2011) Estimating the effects of meteorology on PM 2. 5 reduction during the 2008 Summer Olympic Games in Beijing, China. Front Environ Sci Eng China 5(3): 331-341.
28. Yao Z, Wang Q, He K, Huo H, Ma Y, Zhang Q (2007) Characteristics of real-world vehicular emissions in Chinese cities. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 57(11): 1379-1386.
29. Zhou Y, Wu Y, Yang L, Fu L, He K, Wang S, Hao J, Chen J, Li C (2010) The impact of transportation control measures on emission reductions during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, China. Atmos Environ 44(3): 285-293.