메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 438-451

Characterization of biofilm formation and the role of BCR1 in clinical isolates of Candida parapsilosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIMICROBIAL CATIONIC PEPTIDE; FUNGAL PROTEIN; RP 1 PEPTIDE; RP-1 PEPTIDE; VIRULENCE FACTOR;

EID: 84897464187     PISSN: 15359778     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/EC.00181-13     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: Analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • Wisplinghoff H, Bischoff T, Tallent M, Seifert H, Wenzel RP, Edmond MB. 2004. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin. Infect. Dis. 39:309-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/421946.
    • (2004) Clin. Infect. Dis. , vol.39 , pp. 309-317
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Bischoff, T.2    Tallent, M.3    Seifert, H.4    Wenzel, R.P.5    Edmond, M.B.6
  • 4
    • 79959277243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent nosocomial clusters among causative agents for candidemia in Hamilton, Canada
    • Maganti H, Yamamura D, Xu J. 2011. Prevalent nosocomial clusters among causative agents for candidemia in Hamilton, Canada. Med. Mycol. 49:530-538. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/13693786.2010.547880.
    • (2011) Med. Mycol. , vol.49 , pp. 530-538
    • Maganti, H.1    Yamamura, D.2    Xu, J.3
  • 5
    • 84857905761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal intensive care unit candidemia: Epidemiology, risk factors, outcome, and critical review of published case series
    • Spiliopoulou A, Dimitriou G, Jelastopulu E, Giannakopoulos I, Anastassiou E, Christofidou M. 2012. Neonatal intensive care unit candidemia: epidemiology, risk factors, outcome, and critical review of published case series. Mycopathologia 4:219-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007 /s11046-011-9498-3.
    • (2012) Mycopathologia , vol.4 , pp. 219-228
    • Spiliopoulou, A.1    Dimitriou, G.2    Jelastopulu, E.3    Giannakopoulos, I.4    Anastassiou, E.5    Christofidou, M.6
  • 6
    • 54249158265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida parapsilosis, an emerging fungal pathogen
    • Trofa D, Gacser A, Nosanchuk J. 2008. Candida parapsilosis, an emerging fungal pathogen. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 21:606-625. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1128/CMR.00013-08.
    • (2008) Clin. Microbiol. Rev. , vol.21 , pp. 606-625
    • Trofa, D.1    Gacser, A.2    Nosanchuk, J.3
  • 7
    • 79958066469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida bloodstream infections: Comparison of species distribution and resistance to echinocandin and azole antifungal agents in intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU settings in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008-2009)
    • Pfaller MA, Messer SA, Moet GJ, Jones RN, Castanheira M. 2011. Candida bloodstream infections: comparison of species distribution and resistance to echinocandin and azole antifungal agents in intensive care unit (ICU) and non-ICU settings in the SENTRY Antimicrobial Surveillance Program (2008-2009). Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 38:65-69. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2011.02.016.
    • (2011) Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents , vol.38 , pp. 65-69
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Messer, S.A.2    Moet, G.J.3    Jones, R.N.4    Castanheira, M.5
  • 8
    • 78651473446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic control of Candida albicans biofilm development
    • Finkel JS, Mitchell AP. 2011. Genetic control of Candida albicans biofilm development. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 9:109-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038 /nrmicro2475.
    • (2011) Nat. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 109-118
    • Finkel, J.S.1    Mitchell, A.P.2
  • 9
    • 79959194574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of serum and surface characteristics on Candida albicans biofilm formation
    • Frade JP, Arthington-Skaggs BA. 2011. Effect of serum and surface characteristics on Candida albicans biofilm formation. Mycoses 54:e154-e162. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2010.01862.x.
    • (2011) Mycoses , vol.54
    • Frade, J.P.1    Arthington-Skaggs, B.A.2
  • 10
    • 77950793304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of substrate surface hydrophobicity on the adherence of yeast and hyphal Candida
    • Yoshijima Y, Murakami K, Kayama S, Liu D, Hirota K, Ichikawa T, Miyake Y. 2010. Effect of substrate surface hydrophobicity on the adherence of yeast and hyphal Candida. Mycoses 53:221-226. http://dx.doi.org /10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009.01694.x.
    • (2010) Mycoses , vol.53 , pp. 221-226
    • Yoshijima, Y.1    Murakami, K.2    Kayama, S.3    Liu, D.4    Hirota, K.5    Ichikawa, T.6    Miyake, Y.7
  • 13
    • 0037183376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The filamentation pathway controlled by the Efg1 regulator protein is required for normal biofilm formation and development in Candida albicans
    • Ramage G, VandeWalle K, López-Ribot JL, Wickes BL. 2002. The filamentation pathway controlled by the Efg1 regulator protein is required for normal biofilm formation and development in Candida albicans. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 214:95-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2002.tb11330.x.
    • (2002) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.214 , pp. 95-100
    • Ramage, G.1    VandeWalle, K.2    López-Ribot, J.L.3    Wickes, B.L.4
  • 14
    • 33747068293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm matrix of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis: Chemical composition and role in drug resistance
    • Al-Fattani MA, Douglas LJ. 2006. Biofilm matrix of Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis: chemical composition and role in drug resistance. J. Med. Microbiol. 55:999-1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/jmm.0.46569-0.
    • (2006) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 999-1008
    • Al-Fattani, M.A.1    Douglas, L.J.2
  • 15
    • 77952674175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presence of extracellular DNA in the Candida albicans biofilm matrix and its contribution to biofilms
    • Martins M, Uppuluri P, Thomas D, Cleary I, Henriques M, Lopez-Ribot JL, Oliveira RR. 2010. Presence of extracellular DNA in the Candida albicans biofilm matrix and its contribution to biofilms. Mycopathologia 169:323-331. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11046-009-9264-y.
    • (2010) Mycopathologia , vol.169 , pp. 323-331
    • Martins, M.1    Uppuluri, P.2    Thomas, D.3    Cleary, I.4    Henriques, M.5    Lopez-Ribot, J.L.6    Oliveira, R.R.7
  • 17
    • 84870158218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans biofilms do not trigger reactive oxygen species and evade neutrophil killing
    • Xie Z, Thompson A, Sobue T, Kashleva H, Xu H, Vasilakos J, Dongari-Bagtzoglou A. 2012. Candida albicans biofilms do not trigger reactive oxygen species and evade neutrophil killing. J. Infect. Dis. 206:1936-1945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jis607.
    • (2012) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.206 , pp. 1936-1945
    • Xie, Z.1    Thompson, A.2    Sobue, T.3    Kashleva, H.4    Xu, H.5    Vasilakos, J.6    Dongari-Bagtzoglou, A.7
  • 20
    • 34547862393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a gene knockout system in Candida parapsilosis reveals a conserved role for BCR1 in biofilm formation
    • Ding C, Butler G. 2007. Development of a gene knockout system in Candida parapsilosis reveals a conserved role for BCR1 in biofilm formation. Eukaryot. Cell 6:1310-1319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.00136-07.
    • (2007) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.6 , pp. 1310-1319
    • Ding, C.1    Butler, G.2
  • 21
    • 82455174370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserved and divergent roles of Bcr1 and CFEM proteins in Candida parapsilosis and Candida albicans
    • Ding C, Vidanes GM, Maguire SL, Guida A, Synnott JM, Andes DR, Butler G. 2011. Conserved and divergent roles of Bcr1 and CFEM proteins in Candida parapsilosis and Candida albicans. PLoS One 6:e28151. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028151.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Ding, C.1    Vidanes, G.M.2    Maguire, S.L.3    Guida, A.4    Synnott, J.M.5    Andes, D.R.6    Butler, G.7
  • 22
    • 84876316799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of biofilm formation in clinical isolates of Candida species causing bloodstream infection
    • Pannanusorn S, Fernandez V, Römling U. 2013. Prevalence of biofilm formation in clinical isolates of Candida species causing bloodstream infection. Mycoses 56:264-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/myc.12014.
    • (2013) Mycoses , vol.56 , pp. 264-272
    • Pannanusorn, S.1    Fernandez, V.2    Römling, U.3
  • 23
    • 5044225522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The SAT1 flipper, an optimized tool for gene disruption in Candida albicans
    • Reuss O, Vik A, Kolter R, Morschhäuser J. 2004. The SAT1 flipper, an optimized tool for gene disruption in Candida albicans. Gene 341:119-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2004.06.021.
    • (2004) Gene , vol.341 , pp. 119-127
    • Reuss, O.1    Vik, A.2    Kolter, R.3    Morschhäuser, J.4
  • 24
    • 80053187522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The transcription factor Ndt80 does not contribute to Mrr1-, Tac1-, and Upc2-mediated fluconazole resistance in Candida albicans
    • Sasse C, Schillig R, Dierolf F, Weyler M, Schneider S, Mogavero S, Rogers PD, Morschhauser J. 2011. The transcription factor Ndt80 does not contribute to Mrr1-, Tac1-, and Upc2-mediated fluconazole resistance in Candida albicans. PLoS One 6:e25623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371 /journal.pone.0025623.
    • (2011) PLoS One , vol.6
    • Sasse, C.1    Schillig, R.2    Dierolf, F.3    Weyler, M.4    Schneider, S.5    Mogavero, S.6    Rogers, P.D.7    Morschhauser, J.8
  • 25
    • 84857592978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification of gene duplication and the role of secreted aspartyl proteinase 1 in Candida parapsilosis virulence
    • Horvath P, Nosanchuk JD, Hamari Z, Vagvölgyi C, Gacser A. 2012. The identification of gene duplication and the role of secreted aspartyl proteinase 1 in Candida parapsilosis virulence. J. Infect. Dis. 205:923-933. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jir873.
    • (2012) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.205 , pp. 923-933
    • Horvath, P.1    Nosanchuk, J.D.2    Hamari, Z.3    Vagvölgyi, C.4    Gacser, A.5
  • 26
    • 0025362399 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and simple method for preparation of RNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Schmitt ME, Brown TA, Trumpower BL. 1990. A rapid and simple method for preparation of RNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res. 18:3091-3092. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/18.10.3091.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.18 , pp. 3091-3092
    • Schmitt, M.E.1    Brown, T.A.2    Trumpower, B.L.3
  • 29
    • 0036151240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of biofilms formed by Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis on bioprosthetic surfaces
    • Kuhn DM, Chandra J, Mukherjee PK, Ghannoum MA. 2002. Comparison of biofilms formed by Candida albicans and Candida parapsilosis on bioprosthetic surfaces. Infect. Immun. 70:878-888. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1128/IAI.70.2.878-888.2002.
    • (2002) Infect. Immun. , vol.70 , pp. 878-888
    • Kuhn, D.M.1    Chandra, J.2    Mukherjee, P.K.3    Ghannoum, M.A.4
  • 30
    • 77950809214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal activity of amphotericin B, caspofungin and posaconazole on Candida albicans biofilms in intermediate and mature development phases
    • Tobudic S, Lassnigg A, Kratzer C, Graninger W, Presterl E. 2010. Antifungal activity of amphotericin B, caspofungin and posaconazole on Candida albicans biofilms in intermediate and mature development phases. Mycoses 53:208-214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2009. 01690.x.
    • (2010) Mycoses , vol.53 , pp. 208-214
    • Tobudic, S.1    Lassnigg, A.2    Kratzer, C.3    Graninger, W.4    Presterl, E.5
  • 31
    • 4143131048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans biofilms: A developmental state associated with specific and stable gene expression patterns
    • García-Sánchez S, Aubert S, Iraqui I, Janbon G, Ghigo J-M, d'Enfert C. 2004. Candida albicans biofilms: a developmental state associated with specific and stable gene expression patterns. Eukaryot. Cell 3:536-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.3.2.536-545.2004.
    • (2004) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.3 , pp. 536-545
    • García-Sánchez, S.1    Aubert, S.2    Iraqui, I.3    Janbon, G.4    Ghigo, J.-M.5    d'Enfert, C.6
  • 32
    • 20544456163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cell-surface genes and biofilm formation by the C. albicans transcription factor Bcr1p
    • Nobile CJ, Mitchell AP. 2005. Regulation of cell-surface genes and biofilm formation by the C. albicans transcription factor Bcr1p. Curr. Biol. 15:1150-1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2005.05.047.
    • (2005) Curr. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 1150-1155
    • Nobile, C.J.1    Mitchell, A.P.2
  • 33
    • 17644399071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotype switching affects biofilm formation by Candida parapsilosis
    • Laffey SF, Butler G. 2005. Phenotype switching affects biofilm formation by Candida parapsilosis. Microbiology 151:1073-1081. http://dx.doi.org /10.1099/mic.0.27739-0.
    • (2005) Microbiology , vol.151 , pp. 1073-1081
    • Laffey, S.F.1    Butler, G.2
  • 34
    • 0141789642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinases in virulence and pathogenesis
    • Naglik JR, Challacombe SJ, Hube B. 2003. Candida albicans secreted aspartyl proteinases in virulence and pathogenesis. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 67:400-428. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.67.3.400-428.2003.
    • (2003) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.67 , pp. 400-428
    • Naglik, J.R.1    Challacombe, S.J.2    Hube, B.3
  • 35
    • 84874522648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcr1 functions downstream of Ssd1 to mediate antimicrobial peptide resistance in Candida albicans
    • Jung S-I, Finkel JS, Solis NV, Chaili S, Mitchell AP, Yeaman MR, Filler SG. 2013. Bcr1 functions downstream of Ssd1 to mediate antimicrobial peptide resistance in Candida albicans. Eukaryot. Cell 12:411-419. http: //dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.00285-12.
    • (2013) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.12 , pp. 411-419
    • Jung, S.-I.1    Finkel, J.S.2    Solis, N.V.3    Chaili, S.4    Mitchell, A.P.5    Yeaman, M.R.6    Filler, S.G.7
  • 36
    • 0347694653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAP1, a Candida albicans gene involved in binding human epithelial cells
    • Li F, Palecek SP. 2003. EAP1, a Candida albicans gene involved in binding human epithelial cells. Eukaryot. Cell 2:1266-1273. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1128/EC.2.6.1266-1273.2003.
    • (2003) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.2 , pp. 1266-1273
    • Li, F.1    Palecek, S.P.2
  • 37
    • 0036207976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of catheter infection by the efg1/efg1 cph1/cph1 double-null mutant, a Candida albicans strain that is defective in filamentous growth
    • Lewis RE, Lo H-J, Raad II, Kontoyiannis DP. 2002. Lack of catheter infection by the efg1/efg1 cph1/cph1 double-null mutant, a Candida albicans strain that is defective in filamentous growth. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:1153-1155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.4.1153-1155. 2002.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. , vol.46 , pp. 1153-1155
    • Lewis, R.E.1    Lo, H.-J.2    Raad, I.I.3    Kontoyiannis, D.P.4
  • 39
    • 84884701615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The APSES transcription factor Efg1 is a global regulator that controls morphogenesis and biofilm formation in Candida parapsilosis
    • Connolly LA, Riccombeni A, Grozer Z, Holland LM, Lynch DB, Andes DR, Gacser A, Butler G. 2013. The APSES transcription factor Efg1 is a global regulator that controls morphogenesis and biofilm formation in Candida parapsilosis. Mol. Microbiol. 90:36-53. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1111/mmi.12345.
    • (2013) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.90 , pp. 36-53
    • Connolly, L.A.1    Riccombeni, A.2    Grozer, Z.3    Holland, L.M.4    Lynch, D.B.5    Andes, D.R.6    Gacser, A.7    Butler, G.8
  • 40
    • 84881554462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bcr1 plays a central role in the regulation of opaque cell filamentation in Candida albicans
    • Guan G, Xie J, Tao L, Nobile CJ, Sun Y, Cao C, Tong Y, Huang G. 2013. Bcr1 plays a central role in the regulation of opaque cell filamentation in Candida albicans. Mol. Microbiol. 89:732-750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111 /mmi.12310.
    • (2013) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.89 , pp. 732-750
    • Guan, G.1    Xie, J.2    Tao, L.3    Nobile, C.J.4    Sun, Y.5    Cao, C.6    Tong, Y.7    Huang, G.8
  • 41
    • 33947359453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation by and antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates from urine
    • Jain N, Kohli R, Cook E, Gialanella P, Chang T, Fries BC. 2007. Biofilm formation by and antifungal susceptibility of Candida isolates from urine. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:1697-1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM. 02439-06.
    • (2007) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.73 , pp. 1697-1703
    • Jain, N.1    Kohli, R.2    Cook, E.3    Gialanella, P.4    Chang, T.5    Fries, B.C.6
  • 42
    • 34250340103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro biofilm formation of Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida species under dynamic and anaerobic conditions
    • Thein ZM, Samaranayake YH, Samaranayake LP. 2007. In vitro biofilm formation of Candida albicans and non-albicans Candida species under dynamic and anaerobic conditions. Arch. Oral Biol. 52:761-767. http://dx. doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2007.01.009.
    • (2007) Arch. Oral Biol. , vol.52 , pp. 761-767
    • Thein, Z.M.1    Samaranayake, Y.H.2    Samaranayake, L.P.3
  • 43
    • 84859971384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans in biofilms
    • Tobudic S, Kratzer C, Lassnigg A, Presterl E. 2012. Antifungal susceptibility of Candida albicans in biofilms. Mycoses 55:199-204. http://dx.doi. org/10.1111/j.1439-0507.2011.02076.x.
    • (2012) Mycoses , vol.55 , pp. 199-204
    • Tobudic, S.1    Kratzer, C.2    Lassnigg, A.3    Presterl, E.4
  • 44
    • 0036096359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms: Unique efficacy of amphotericin B lipid formulations and echinocandins
    • Kuhn DM, George T, Chandra J, Mukherjee PK, Ghannoum MA. 2002. Antifungal susceptibility of Candida biofilms: unique efficacy of amphotericin B lipid formulations and echinocandins. Antimicrob. Agents Che-mother. 46:1773-1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.46.6.1773-1780. 2002.
    • (2002) Antimicrob. Agents Che-mother. , vol.46 , pp. 1773-1780
    • Kuhn, D.M.1    George, T.2    Chandra, J.3    Mukherjee, P.K.4    Ghannoum, M.A.5
  • 45
    • 79952664196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm production and evaluation of antifungal susceptibility amongst clinical Candida spp. isolates, including strains of the Candida parapsilosis complex
    • Melo AS, Bizerra FC, Freymüller E, Arthington-Skaggs BA, Colombo AL. 2011. Biofilm production and evaluation of antifungal susceptibility amongst clinical Candida spp. isolates, including strains of the Candida parapsilosis complex. Med. Mycol. 49:253-262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109 /13693786.2010.530032.
    • (2011) Med. Mycol. , vol.49 , pp. 253-262
    • Melo, A.S.1    Bizerra, F.C.2    Freymüller, E.3    Arthington-Skaggs, B.A.4    Colombo, A.L.5
  • 46
    • 0038341642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents: Mechanisms of action
    • Odds FC, Brown AJP, Gow NAR. 2003. Antifungal agents: mechanisms of action. Trends Microbiol. 11:272-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0966-842X(03)00117-3.
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 272-279
    • Odds, F.C.1    Brown, A.J.P.2    Gow, N.A.R.3
  • 47
    • 0027222809 scopus 로고
    • Genomic heterogeneity in the yeast Candida parapsilosis
    • Lott T, Kuykendall R, Welbel S, Pramanik A, Lasker B. 1993. Genomic heterogeneity in the yeast Candida parapsilosis. Curr. Genet. 23:463-467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00312635.
    • (1993) Curr. Genet. , vol.23 , pp. 463-467
    • Lott, T.1    Kuykendall, R.2    Welbel, S.3    Pramanik, A.4    Lasker, B.5
  • 48
    • 0035123158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of a complex DNA fingerprinting probe for Candida parapsilosis
    • Enger L, Joly S, Pujol C, Simonson P, Pfaller M, Soll DR. 2001. Cloning and characterization of a complex DNA fingerprinting probe for Candida parapsilosis. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:658-669. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128 /JCM.39.2.658-669.2001.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 658-669
    • Enger, L.1    Joly, S.2    Pujol, C.3    Simonson, P.4    Pfaller, M.5    Soll, D.R.6
  • 49
    • 84863313278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divergent targets of Candida albicans biofilm regulator Bcr1 in vitro and in vivo
    • Fanning S, Xu W, Solis N, Woolford CA, Filler SG, Mitchell AP. 2012. Divergent targets of Candida albicans biofilm regulator Bcr1 in vitro and in vivo. Eukaryot. Cell 11:896-904. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.00103-12.
    • (2012) Eukaryot. Cell , vol.11 , pp. 896-904
    • Fanning, S.1    Xu, W.2    Solis, N.3    Woolford, C.A.4    Filler, S.G.5    Mitchell, A.P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.