메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 97, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 541-546

Renoprotective effects of antihypertensive drugs. Part I;Renoprotektion durch antihypertensiva: Teil I

Author keywords

Angiotensin II blocking agents; Antihypertensive treatment; Chronic renal failure; Diabetic nephropathy; Hypertension; Progression; Proteinuria

Indexed keywords

AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CANDESARTAN; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ENALAPRIL; IRBESARTAN; LOSARTAN; RAMIPRIL; ANGIOTENSIN 1 RECEPTOR; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR;

EID: 84897454303     PISSN: 07235003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00063-002-1192-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0035816018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of Ramipril vs Amlodipine on renal outcomes in renal hypertensive nephrosclerosis. A randomized controlled trial
    • for the AASK Study Group
    • Agodoa LY, Apple L, Bakris GL, et al., for the AASK Study Group. Effect of Ramipril vs Amlodipine on renal outcomes in renal hypertensive nephrosclerosis. A randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2001;285:2719-28.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2719-2728
    • Agodoa, L.Y.1    Apple, L.2    Bakris, G.L.3
  • 2
    • 0035204325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure-independend additive effects of pharmacologic blockade of the renin-angiotensin and endothelin systems on progression in a low-renin model of renal damage
    • Amann K, Simonaviciene A, Medwedewa T, et al. Blood pressure-independend additive effects of pharmacologic blockade of the renin-angiotensin and endothelin systems on progression in a low-renin model of renal damage. J Am Soc Nephrol 2001;12:2572-84.
    • (2001) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.12 , pp. 2572-2584
    • Amann, K.1    Simonaviciene, A.2    Medwedewa, T.3
  • 3
    • 0036361987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association. Treatment of hypertension in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 2002;25:Suppl 1:S71-3.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 4
    • 23944511753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy
    • American Diabetes Association. Diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 2002;25:Suppl 1:S85-9.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 5
    • 0029961207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy
    • Bakris GL, Copley JB, Vicknaer N, Sadler R, Leurgrans S. Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy. Kidney Int 1996;50:1641-50.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Copley, J.B.2    Vicknaer, N.3    Sadler, R.4    Leurgrans, S.5
  • 6
    • 0031020448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium channel or beta-blockade on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in African Americans
    • Bakris GI, Mangrum A, Copley JB, Vicknair N, Sadler R. Effect of calcium channel or beta-blockade on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in African Americans. Hypertension 1997;29:744-50.
    • (1997) Hypertension , vol.29 , pp. 744-750
    • Bakris, G.I.1    Mangrum, A.2    Copley, J.B.3    Vicknair, N.4    Sadler, R.5
  • 7
    • 0031657169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an ACE-inhibitor/calcium antagonist combination on proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy
    • Bakris GI, Weir MR, De Quattro V, McMahon FG. Effects of an ACE-inhibitor/calcium antagonist combination on proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy. Kidney Int 1998;54:1283-9.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.54 , pp. 1283-1289
    • Bakris, G.I.1    Weir, M.R.2    De Quattro, V.3    McMahon, F.G.4
  • 8
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • for the RENAAL Study Investigators
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, De Zeeuw D, et al., for the RENAAL Study Investigators. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2001;345: 861-9.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw, D.3
  • 10
    • 6844249427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lisinopril and nifedipine on the progression to overt albuminuria in IDDM patients with incipient nephropathy and normal blood pressure
    • Crepaldi G, Carta Q, Deferrari G, et al. Effects of lisinopril and nifedipine on the progression to overt albuminuria in IDDM patients with incipient nephropathy and normal blood pressure. Diabetes Care 1998;21:104-10.
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 104-110
    • Crepaldi, G.1    Carta, Q.2    Deferrari, G.3
  • 11
    • 0033620802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal protective therapy: Titration against urinary protein excretion
    • De Jong PE, Navig G, de Zeeuw G. Renal protective therapy: titration against urinary protein excretion. Lancet 1999;354:352-3.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 352-353
    • De Jong, P.E.1    Navig, G.2    De Zeeuw, G.3
  • 12
    • 0025605234 scopus 로고
    • Effects of different calcium antagonists on proteinuna associated with diabetes mellitus
    • Demarie BK, Bakris GL. Effects of different calcium antagonists on proteinuna associated with diabetes mellitus. Ann Intern Med 1990;113:987-8.
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 987-988
    • Demarie, B.K.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 13
    • 0032485350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Hiatt WR, Biggerstaff SL, Gifford N, Schrier RW. The effect of nisoldipine as compared with enalapril on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes and hypertension. N Engl J Med 1998;138:645-52.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.138 , pp. 645-652
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Hiatt, W.R.3    Biggerstaff, S.L.4    Gifford, N.5    Schrier, R.W.6
  • 14
    • 0036054642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive antiproteinuric effect of combined ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade
    • Ferrari P, Marti HP, Pfister M, Frey FJ. Additive antiproteinuric effect of combined ACE inhibition and angiotensin II receptor blockade. J Hypertens 2002; 20:125-30
    • (2002) J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 125-130
    • Ferrari, P.1    Marti, H.P.2    Pfister, M.3    Frey, F.J.4
  • 15
    • 0033978850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of angiotensin-II and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in progressive glomerulosclerosis. Indepth review
    • Fogo AB. The role of angiotensin-II and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in progressive glomerulosclerosis. Indepth review. Am J Kidney Dis 2000;35:179-88.
    • (2000) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.35 , pp. 179-188
    • Fogo, A.B.1
  • 16
    • 0035132554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression and potential regression of glomerulosclerosis. Nephrology forum
    • Fogo AB. Progression and potential regression of glomerulosclerosis. Nephrology forum. Kidney Int 2001;59:804-19.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.59 , pp. 804-819
    • Fogo, A.B.1
  • 17
    • 0029906706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rational and design of a large study to evaluate the renal and cardiovascular effects of an ACE-inhibitor and vitamin E in high-risk patients with diabetes: The MICRO-HOPE study
    • Gerstein HC, Bosch J, Pogue J, et al. Rational and design of a large study to evaluate the renal and cardiovascular effects of an ACE-inhibitor and vitamin E in high-risk patients with diabetes: the MICRO-HOPE Study. Diabetes Care 1996;19:1225-8.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 1225-1228
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Bosch, J.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 18
    • 0035948631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals
    • for the HOPE Study Investigators
    • Gerstein HC, Mann JFE, Yi Q, et al., for the HOPE Study Investigators. Albuminuria and risk of cardiovascular events, death, and heart failure in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. JAMA 2001;286:421-6.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 421-426
    • Gerstein, H.C.1    Mann, J.F.E.2    Yi, Q.3
  • 19
    • 0030815869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of calcium channel blockade versus converting enzyme inhibition on proteinuria in African Americans with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and nephropathy
    • Guasch A, Parham M, Zayas CF, Campbell O, Zerue CN, Macon E. Contrasting effects of calcium channel blockade versus converting enzyme inhibition on proteinuria in African Americans with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 1997;8:793-8.
    • (1997) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.8 , pp. 793-798
    • Guasch, A.1    Parham, M.2    Zayas, C.F.3    Campbell, O.4    Zerue, C.N.5    Macon, E.6
  • 20
    • 0035922435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of end-stage renal disease due to type 2 diabetes
    • Hostetter TH. Prevention of end-stage renal disease due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:910-2.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 910-912
    • Hostetter, T.H.1
  • 21
    • 0035902622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotenin-converting enzyme inhibitors and progression of non-diabetic renal disease. A meta-analysis of patient-level data
    • Jafar TH, Schmid CHH, Landa M, et al. Angiotenin-converting enzyme inhibitors and progression of non-diabetic renal disease. A meta-analysis of patient-level data. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:73-87.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 73-87
    • Jafar, T.H.1    Schmid, C.H.H.2    Landa, M.3
  • 22
    • 0032911972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria, albuminuria, risk assessment, detection, elimination (PARADE): A position paper of the National Kidney Foundation
    • Keane WF, Eknoyan G. Proteinuria, albuminuria, risk assessment, detection, elimination (PARADE): a position paper of the National Kidney Foundation. Am J Kidney Dis 1999;33:1004-10.
    • (1999) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1004-1010
    • Keane, W.F.1    Eknoyan, G.2
  • 23
    • 0028215329 scopus 로고
    • The effect of dietary protein restriction and blood pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease
    • for the MDRD Study Group
    • Klahr S, Levey ASS, Beck GJ, et al., for the MDRD Study Group. The effect of dietary protein restriction and blood pressure control on the progression of chronic renal disease. N Engl Med 1994;330:877-84.
    • (1994) N Engl Med , vol.330 , pp. 877-884
    • Klahr, S.1    Levey, A.S.S.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 24
    • 0029058512 scopus 로고
    • Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group
    • Klahr S, Breyer JA, Beck GJ, et al. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. J Am Soc Nephrol 1995;6:2037-47.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.6 , pp. 2037-2047
    • Klahr, S.1    Breyer, J.A.2    Beck, G.J.3
  • 25
    • 0031802190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive treatment of patients with proteinuric renal diseases: Risks or benefits of calcium channel blockers?
    • Kloke HJ, Branten AJ, Thuysmans F, Wetzels JF. Antihypertensive treatment of patients with proteinuric renal diseases: risks or benefits of calcium channel blockers? Kidney Int 1998;53:1559-73.
    • (1998) Kidney Int , vol.53 , pp. 1559-1573
    • Kloke, H.J.1    Branten, A.J.2    Thuysmans, F.3    Wetzels, J.F.4
  • 26
    • 0033922808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic approaches to achieve desired blood pressure goals: Focus on calcium channel blockers
    • Koshy S, Bakris GL. Therapeutic approaches to achieve desired blood pressure goals: focus on calcium channel blockers. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2000;14:295-305.
    • (2000) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.14 , pp. 295-305
    • Koshy, S.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 27
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • the Collaborative Study Group
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohde RD, and the Collaborative Study Group. The effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 1993;329:1456-62.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohde, R.D.4
  • 28
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotenin receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clark WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotenin receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:851-60.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clark, W.R.3
  • 29
    • 0033614449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of sympathetic hyperactivity, by enalapril in patients with chronic renal failure
    • Lichtenberg G, Blankestijn PJ, Oey PL, et al. Reduction of sympathetic hyperactivity, by enalapril in patients with chronic renal failure. N Engl J Med 1999;340:321-8.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 321-328
    • Lichtenberg, G.1    Blankestijn, P.J.2    Oey, P.L.3
  • 30
    • 0024321082 scopus 로고
    • Calcium antagonists and the kidney
    • Loutzenhiser R, Epstein M. Calcium antagonists and the kidney. Am J Hypertens 1989;2:154-61.
    • (1989) Am J Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 154-161
    • Loutzenhiser, R.1    Epstein, M.2
  • 31
    • 15844368318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insuffiziency. The Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group
    • Maschio G, Alberti D, Janin G, Locatelli F, Mann JF, Motolese M et al. Effect of the angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor benazepril on the progression of chronic renal insuffiziency. The Angiotensin-Converting-Enzyme Inhibition in Progressive Renal Insufficiency Study Group. N Engl J Med 1996;334:939-45.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 939-945
    • Maschio, G.1    Alberti, D.2    Janin, G.3    Locatelli, F.4    Mann, J.F.5    Motolese, M.6
  • 32
    • 0025963419 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between perindopril and nifedipine in hypertensive and normotensive diabetic patients with microalbuminutia
    • Melbourne Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group
    • Melbourne Diabetic Nephropathy Study Group. Comparison between perindopril and nifedipine in hypertensive and normotensive diabetic patients with microalbuminutia. Br Med J 1991;302:210-6.
    • (1991) Br Med J , vol.302 , pp. 210-216
  • 33
    • 0010442137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wird die euphorie vom realismus eingeholt?
    • Meyer FP. Wird die Euphorie vom Realismus eingeholt? BDI Aktuell 2002;2:24-7
    • (2002) BDI Aktuell , vol.2 , pp. 24-27
    • Meyer, F.P.1
  • 34
    • 0017172240 scopus 로고
    • A simple method of estimating progression of chronic renal failure
    • Mitch WE, Walser M, Buffington GA, et al. A simple method of estimating progression of chronic renal failure. Lancet 1976;2:1326-8.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1326-1328
    • Mitch, W.E.1    Walser, M.2    Buffington, G.A.3
  • 35
    • 0034627208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin-system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes: The candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study
    • for the CALM Study Group
    • Mogensen CE, Neldam ST, Tikkanen I, et al., for the CALM Study Group. Randomized controlled trial of dual blockade of renin-angiotensin-system in patients with hypertension, microalbuminuria, and non-insulin-dependent diabetes: the candesartan and lisinopril microalbuminuria (CALM) study. Br Med J 2000;321: 1440-4.
    • (2000) Br Med J , vol.321 , pp. 1440-1444
    • Mogensen, C.E.1    Neldam, S.T.2    Tikkanen, I.3
  • 36
    • 0019965181 scopus 로고
    • Long-term antihypertensive treatment inhibiting progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • Mogensen CE. Long-term antihypertensive treatment inhibiting progression of diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 1982;285:685-8.
    • (1982) Br Med J , vol.285 , pp. 685-688
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 37
    • 0033620802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective therapy: Titration against urinary protein excretion
    • Navie A, de Zeeuw D. Renoprotective therapy: titration against urinary protein excretion. Lancet 1999;354:352-3.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 352-353
    • Navie, A.1    De Zeeuw, D.2
  • 38
    • 0031890736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of combination therapy with enalapril and losartan on the rate of progression of renal injury in rats with 5/6 renal mass ablation
    • Ots M, Mackenzie HS, Troy JL, Rennke HG, Brenner BM. Effects of combination therapy with enalapril and losartan on the rate of progression of renal injury in rats with 5/6 renal mass ablation. J Am Soc Nephrol 1998;9:224-30.
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 224-230
    • Ots, M.1    Mackenzie, H.S.2    Troy, J.L.3    Rennke, H.G.4    Brenner, B.M.5
  • 39
    • 0020549706 scopus 로고
    • Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy
    • Parving HH, Andersen A, Smidt SM, Svendsen PA. Early aggressive antihypertensive treatment reduces rate of decline in kidney function in diabetic nephropathy. Lancet 1983;1:1175-8.
    • (1983) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1175-1178
    • Parving, H.H.1    Andersen, A.2    Smidt, S.M.3    Svendsen, P.A.4
  • 40
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • for the IRMA Study Group
    • Parving HH, Lehnert A. Bröchner-Mortensen J, et al., for the IRMA Study Group. The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2001;345:870-8.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehnert, A.2    Bröchner-Mortensen, J.3
  • 41
    • 0034951087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm beneficial effect of ACE inhibition on diabetic nephropathy and normotensive type 1 diabetic patients
    • Parving HH, Hommel E, Jenson BR, Hansen HP. Longterm beneficial effect of ACE inhibition on diabetic nephropathy and normotensive type 1 diabetic patients. Kidney Int 2001;16:228-34.
    • (2001) Kidney Int , vol.16 , pp. 228-234
    • Parving, H.H.1    Hommel, E.2    Jenson, B.R.3    Hansen, H.P.4
  • 42
    • 0028838569 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure control, proteinuria and the progression of renal disease
    • for the MDRD Study Group
    • Peterson JC, Adler S, Burkard JM, Greene T, et al., for the MDRD Study Group. Blood pressure control, proteinuria and the progression of renal disease. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:754-62.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.123 , pp. 754-762
    • Peterson, J.C.1    Adler, S.2    Burkard, J.M.3    Greene, T.4
  • 43
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of effect of Ramipril on decline and glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy
    • The GISEN Group
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of effect of Ramipril on decline and glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, non-diabetic nephropathy. The GISEN Group. Lancet 1997;349: 1857-63.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1857-1863
  • 44
    • 0027517013 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients
    • Ravid M, Savin H, Jutern I, Bental T, Katz B, Lishner M. Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med 1993;118:357-81.
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 357-381
    • Ravid, M.1    Savin, H.2    Jutern, I.3    Bental, T.4    Katz, B.5    Lishner, M.6
  • 45
    • 0032512094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of progressive nephropathies
    • Remuzzi G, Bertani T. Pathophysiology of progressive nephropathies. N Engl J Med 1998;20:1448-56.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.20 , pp. 1448-1456
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Bertani, T.2
  • 46
    • 0031042356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the nature of renal diasease progression. Perspectives in clinical nephrology
    • Remuzzi G, Ruggenenti P, Benigni A. Understanding the nature of renal diasease progression. Perspectives in clinical nephrology. Kidney Int 1997;51:2-15.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.51 , pp. 2-15
    • Remuzzi, G.1    Ruggenenti, P.2    Benigni, A.3
  • 47
    • 0033614361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic overactivity in hypertensive patients with chronic renal disease
    • Remuzzi G. Sympathetic overactivity in hypertensive patients with chronic renal disease. N Engl J Med 1999;140:1360-1.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.140 , pp. 1360-1361
    • Remuzzi, G.1
  • 48
    • 0031753741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing antihypertensive therapy in patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Ritz E, Rychlik I, Miltenberger-Miltenyi G. Optimizing antihypertensive therapy in patients with diabetic nephropathy. J Hypertens 1998;16:Suppl 7:S17-22.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 7
    • Ritz, E.1    Rychlik, I.2    Miltenberger-Miltenyi, G.3
  • 49
    • 0033620788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective properties of ACE-inhibition in non-diabetic nephropathy with non-nephrotic proteinuria
    • Ruggenenti P. Perner A, Gherardi G, et al. Renoprotective properties of ACE-inhibition in non-diabetic nephropathy with non-nephrotic proteinuria. Lancet 1999;354:359-64.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 359-364
    • Ruggenenti, P.1    Perner, A.2    Gherardi, G.3
  • 50
    • 0033961438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of the combination of valsartan and benazepril in patients with chronic renal disease
    • Ruilope LM, Aldigier JC, Ponticelli C, Oddou-Stock P, Botteri F. Safety of the combination of valsartan and benazepril in patients with chronic renal disease. J Hypertens 2000;18:89-95
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 89-95
    • Ruilope, L.M.1    Aldigier, J.C.2    Ponticelli, C.3    Oddou-Stock, P.4    Botteri, F.5
  • 51
    • 0034969229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coadministration of losartan and enalapril exerts additive antiproteinuric effect in IgA nephropathy
    • Russo D, Minutolo R, Pisani A, Esposito R. Coadministration of losartan and enalapril exerts additive antiproteinuric effect in IgA nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;38:18-25.
    • (2001) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.38 , pp. 18-25
    • Russo, D.1    Minutolo, R.2    Pisani, A.3    Esposito, R.4
  • 52
    • 0031785809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Audit of antihypertensive treatment in patients with renal failure
    • Schwenger V, Ritz E. Audit of antihypertensive treatment in patients with renal failure. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998;13:3091-5.
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 3091-3095
    • Schwenger, V.1    Ritz, E.2
  • 53
    • 0027243453 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of different antihypertensive treatments on progression of diabetic renal disease
    • Slataper R, Vicknair N, Sadler R, Bakris GL. Comparative effects of different antihypertensive treatments on progression of diabetic renal disease. Arch Intern Med 1993;153:973-80.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 973-980
    • Slataper, R.1    Vicknair, N.2    Sadler, R.3    Bakris, G.L.4
  • 54
    • 0028923842 scopus 로고
    • To prevent progression: ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists or both?
    • Stefanski A, Amann K, Ritz E. To prevent progression: ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists or both? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1995;10:151-3.
    • (1995) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.10 , pp. 151-153
    • Stefanski, A.1    Amann, K.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 55
    • 0030665405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of renal function: The spectrum of effects of calcium-channel blockers
    • Tarif N, Bakris GL. Preservation of renal function: the spectrum of effects of calcium-channel blockers. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1997;12:2244-50.
    • (1997) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.12 , pp. 2244-2250
    • Tarif, N.1    Bakris, G.L.2
  • 56
    • 0030908772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trail of lisinopril normotensive patients with insulin-dependend diabetes and normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuna
    • The EUCLID Study Group. Randomized placebo-controlled trail of lisinopril normotensive patients with insulin-dependend diabetes and normoalbuminuria or microalbuminuna. Lancet 1997;349:1787-92.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1787-1792
  • 57
    • 0030604561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized placebo-controlled trial of effect of Kamipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, nondiabetic nephropathy
    • The GISEN Group. Randomized placebo-controlled trial of effect of Kamipril on decline in glomerular filtration rate and risk of terminal renal failure in proteinuric, nondiabetic nephropathy. Lancet 1997;349:1857-63.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1857-1863
  • 58
    • 0033522149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension
    • Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators
    • Tuomilehto J, Rastenyte D, Birkenhager WH, Thijs WH, et al. Effects of calcium channel blockade in older patients with diabetes and systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial Investigators. N Engl J Med 1999;243:677-84.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.243 , pp. 677-684
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Rastenyte, D.2    Birkenhager, W.H.3    Thijs, W.H.4
  • 59
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 38). Br Med J 1998;317:703-12.
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 703-712
  • 60
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing the risk of macrovascular and microvascularconfications in typ 2 diabetes (ukPDS 39)
    • UK Prospectve Diabetes Study Group. Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing the risk of macrovascular and microvascularconfications in typ 2 diabetes (ukPDS 39) BMJ 1998;317:713-20.
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 713-720
  • 61
    • 0028115819 scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment of enalapril with nitrendipine in rats with renovascular hypertension
    • Wenzel UO, Helmchen U, Schoeppe W, Schwietzer G. Combination treatment of enalapril with nitrendipine in rats with renovascular hypertension. Hypertension 1994;23:114-22.
    • (1994) Hypertension , vol.23 , pp. 114-122
    • Wenzel, U.O.1    Helmchen, U.2    Schoeppe, W.3    Schwietzer, G.4
  • 62
    • 0007245215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Protocol for prospective collaborative overviews of major randomized trials of blood-pressure lowering treatments
    • World Health Organisation - International Society of Hypertension. Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Protocol for prospective collaborative overviews of major randomized trials of blood-pressure lowering treatments. J Hypertens 1998;16:127-37.
    • (1998) J Hypertens , vol.16 , pp. 127-137


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.