메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 10, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 38-56

Pathophysiology of coronary collaterals

Author keywords

Collateral circulation; Coronary circulation; Myocardial ischemia; Physiopathology

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; ALPHA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CORONARY VASODILATING AGENT; DIPYRIDAMOLE; THALLIUM 201; VASODILATOR AGENT;

EID: 84897408163     PISSN: 1573403X     EISSN: 18756557     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1573403X113099990005     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (145)
  • 1
    • 0020676313 scopus 로고
    • Coronary physiology
    • Feigl EO. Coronary physiology. Physiol Rev 1983; 63: 1-205.
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 1-205
    • Feigl, E.O.1
  • 3
    • 0025272491 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-flow relations in coronary circulation
    • Hoffman JI, Spaan JA. Pressure-flow relations in coronary circulation. Physiol Rev 1990; 70: 331-390.
    • (1990) Physiol Rev , vol.70 , pp. 331-390
    • Hoffman, J.I.1    Spaan, J.A.2
  • 4
    • 0017054835 scopus 로고
    • Coronary blood flow in man
    • Klocke FJ. Coronary blood flow in man. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1976; 19: 117-166.
    • (1976) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.19 , pp. 117-166
    • Klocke, F.J.1
  • 5
    • 0018861159 scopus 로고
    • Control of coronary blood flow
    • Klocke FJ, Ellis AK. Control of coronary blood flow. Annu Rev Med 1980; 31: 489-508.
    • (1980) Annu Rev Med , vol.31 , pp. 489-508
    • Klocke, F.J.1    Ellis, A.K.2
  • 6
    • 0029077042 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical determinants of myocardial perfusion
    • Spaan JA. Mechanical determinants of myocardial perfusion. Basic Res Cardiol 1995; 90: 89-102.
    • (1995) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 89-102
    • Spaan, J.A.1
  • 8
    • 0015145849 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of coronary circulation
    • Schaper W. Pathophysiology of coronary circulation. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1971; 14: 275-296.
    • (1971) Prog Cardiovasc Dis , vol.14 , pp. 275-296
    • Schaper, W.1
  • 9
    • 0034094342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of the collateral circulation (arteriogenesis)
    • Buschmann I, Schaper W. The pathophysiology of the collateral circulation (arteriogenesis). J Pathol 2000; 190: 338-342.
    • (2000) J Pathol , vol.190 , pp. 338-342
    • Buschmann, I.1    Schaper, W.2
  • 10
    • 50449111231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise
    • Duncker DJ, Bache RJ. Regulation of coronary blood flow during exercise. Physiol Rev 2008; 88: 1009-1086.
    • (2008) Physiol Rev , vol.88 , pp. 1009-1086
    • Duncker, D.J.1    Bache, R.J.2
  • 11
    • 0026654958 scopus 로고
    • Basic structure-function relations of the epicardial coronary vascular tree. Basis of quantitative coronary arteriography for diffuse coronary artery disease
    • Seiler C, Kirkeeide RL, Gould KL. Basic structure-function relations of the epicardial coronary vascular tree. Basis of quantitative coronary arteriography for diffuse coronary artery disease. Circulation 1992; 85: 1987-2003.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1987-2003
    • Seiler, C.1    Kirkeeide, R.L.2    Gould, K.L.3
  • 12
    • 0014254238 scopus 로고
    • Acute vascular endothelial changes associated with increased blood velocity gradients
    • Fry DL. Acute vascular endothelial changes associated with increased blood velocity gradients. Circ Res 1968; 22: 165-197.
    • (1968) Circ Res , vol.22 , pp. 165-197
    • Fry, D.L.1
  • 13
    • 0002424159 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive regulation of wall shear stress to flow change in the canine carotid artery
    • Kamiya A, Togawa T. Adaptive regulation of wall shear stress to flow change in the canine carotid artery. Am J Physiol 1980; 239: H14-H21.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239
    • Kamiya, A.1    Togawa, T.2
  • 14
    • 0017341360 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on perfusion of collateral-dependent myocardium in dogs with chronic coronary artery occlusion
    • Lambert PR, Hess DS, Bache RJ. Effect of exercise on perfusion of collateral-dependent myocardium in dogs with chronic coronary artery occlusion. J Clin Invest 1977; 59: 1-7.
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.59 , pp. 1-7
    • Lambert, P.R.1    Hess, D.S.2    Bache, R.J.3
  • 15
    • 0020793426 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial blood flow during exercise after gradual coronary occlusion in the dog
    • Bache RJ, Schwartz JS. Myocardial blood flow during exercise after gradual coronary occlusion in the dog. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: H131-H138.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245
    • Bache, R.J.1    Schwartz, J.S.2
  • 16
    • 0018533514 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial performance and collateral flow after transient coronary occlusion in exercising dogs
    • Cohen MV, Yipintsoi T. Myocardial performance and collateral flow after transient coronary occlusion in exercising dogs. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: H520-H527.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.237
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Yipintsoi, T.2
  • 17
    • 0018907158 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exercise- and pacing-induced tachycardia on coronary collateral flow in the awake dog
    • Fedor JM, Rembert JC, McIntosh DM, Greenfield JC, Jr. Effects of exercise- and pacing-induced tachycardia on coronary collateral flow in the awake dog. Circ Res 1980; 46: 214-220.
    • (1980) Circ Res , vol.46 , pp. 214-220
    • Fedor, J.M.1    Rembert, J.C.2    McIntosh, D.M.3    Greenfield Jr., J.C.4
  • 18
    • 0023521070 scopus 로고
    • Development of coronary collateral circulation in left circumflex Ameroid-occluded swine myocardium
    • Roth DM, Maruoka Y, Rogers J, White FC, Longhurst JC, Bloor CM. Development of coronary collateral circulation in left circumflex Ameroid-occluded swine myocardium. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: H1279-H1288.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Roth, D.M.1    Maruoka, Y.2    Rogers, J.3    White, F.C.4    Longhurst, J.C.5    Bloor, C.M.6
  • 19
    • 0024504225 scopus 로고
    • Coronary collateral reserve during exercise induced ischemia in swine
    • White FC, Roth DM, Bloor CM. Coronary collateral reserve during exercise induced ischemia in swine. Basic Res Cardiol 1989; 84: 42-54.
    • (1989) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.84 , pp. 42-54
    • White, F.C.1    Roth, D.M.2    Bloor, C.M.3
  • 20
    • 0015217850 scopus 로고
    • Functional importance of the human coronary collateral circulation
    • Helfant RH, Vokonas PS, Gorlin R. Functional importance of the human coronary collateral circulation. N Engl J Med 1971; 284: 1277-1281.
    • (1971) N Engl J Med , vol.284 , pp. 1277-1281
    • Helfant, R.H.1    Vokonas, P.S.2    Gorlin, R.3
  • 21
    • 0035205181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency distribution of collateral flow and factors influencing collateral channel development. Functional collateral channel measurement in 450 patients with coronary artery disease
    • Pohl T, Seiler C, Billinger M, et al. Frequency distribution of collateral flow and factors influencing collateral channel development. Functional collateral channel measurement in 450 patients with coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38: 1872-1878.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 1872-1878
    • Pohl, T.1    Seiler, C.2    Billinger, M.3
  • 22
    • 0018591012 scopus 로고
    • Influence of coronary collateral vessels on the results of thallium-201 myocardial stress imaging
    • Rigo P, Becker LC, Griffith LS, et al. Influence of coronary collateral vessels on the results of thallium-201 myocardial stress imaging. Am J Cardiol 1979; 44: 452-458.
    • (1979) Am J Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 452-458
    • Rigo, P.1    Becker, L.C.2    Griffith, L.S.3
  • 23
    • 0019942998 scopus 로고
    • Coronary collateral vessels: Spectrum of physiologic capabilities with respect to providing rest and stress myocardial perfusion, maintenance of left ventricular function and protection against infarction
    • Kolibash AJ, Bush CA, Wepsic RA, Schroeder DP, Tetalman MR, Lewis RP. Coronary collateral vessels: spectrum of physiologic capabilities with respect to providing rest and stress myocardial perfusion, maintenance of left ventricular function and protection against infarction. Am J Cardiol 1982; 50: 230-238.
    • (1982) Am J Cardiol , vol.50 , pp. 230-238
    • Kolibash, A.J.1    Bush, C.A.2    Wepsic, R.A.3    Schroeder, D.P.4    Tetalman, M.R.5    Lewis, R.P.6
  • 24
    • 0019972364 scopus 로고
    • Coronary collateral function during exercise
    • Eng C, Patterson RE, Horowitz SF, et al. Coronary collateral function during exercise. Circulation 1982; 66: 309-316.
    • (1982) Circulation , vol.66 , pp. 309-316
    • Eng, C.1    Patterson, R.E.2    Horowitz, S.F.3
  • 25
    • 77956404421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Instantaneous coronary collateral function during supine bicycle exercise
    • Togni M, Gloekler S, Meier P, et al. Instantaneous coronary collateral function during supine bicycle exercise. Eur Heart J 2010; 31: 2148-2155.
    • (2010) Eur Heart J , vol.31 , pp. 2148-2155
    • Togni, M.1    Gloekler, S.2    Meier, P.3
  • 27
    • 0024442610 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the effects of increased myocardial oxygen consumption and adenosine on the coronary microvascular resistance
    • Kanatsuka H, Lamping KG, Eastham CL, Dellsperger KC, Marcus ML. Comparison of the effects of increased myocardial oxygen consumption and adenosine on the coronary microvascular resistance. Circ Res 1989; 65: 1296-1305.
    • (1989) Circ Res , vol.65 , pp. 1296-1305
    • Kanatsuka, H.1    Lamping, K.G.2    Eastham, C.L.3    Dellsperger, K.C.4    Marcus, M.L.5
  • 29
    • 0024398727 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic receptors on canine coronary collateral vessels: Characterization and function
    • Feldman RD, Christy JP, Paul ST, Harrison DG. Beta-adrenergic receptors on canine coronary collateral vessels: characterization and function. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: H1634-H1639.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Feldman, R.D.1    Christy, J.P.2    Paul, S.T.3    Harrison, D.G.4
  • 30
    • 0023622011 scopus 로고
    • Functional significance of alpha-adrenergic receptors in mature coronary collateral circulation of dogs
    • Maruoka Y, McKirnan MD, Engler RL, Longhurst JC. Functional significance of alpha-adrenergic receptors in mature coronary collateral circulation of dogs. Am J Physiol 1987; 253: H582-H590.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253
    • Maruoka, Y.1    McKirnan, M.D.2    Engler, R.L.3    Longhurst, J.C.4
  • 31
    • 0028986236 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-adrenergic receptor blockade on blood flow to collateral-dependent myocardium during exercise
    • Traverse JH, Altman JD, Kinn J, Duncker DJ, Bache RJ. Effect of beta-adrenergic receptor blockade on blood flow to collateral-dependent myocardium during exercise. Circulation 1995; 91: 1560-1567.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 1560-1567
    • Traverse, J.H.1    Altman, J.D.2    Kinn, J.3    Duncker, D.J.4    Bache, R.J.5
  • 32
    • 0029096569 scopus 로고
    • Beta-adrenergic modulation of the collateral-dependent coronary microcirculation
    • Sellke FW, Wang SY, Friedman M, et al. Beta-adrenergic modulation of the collateral-dependent coronary microcirculation. J Surg Res 1995; 59: 185-190.
    • (1995) J Surg Res , vol.59 , pp. 185-190
    • Sellke, F.W.1    Wang, S.Y.2    Friedman, M.3
  • 33
    • 0022483134 scopus 로고
    • Supply-to-demand ratio for oxygen determines formation of adenosine by the heart
    • Bardenheuer H, Schrader J. Supply-to-demand ratio for oxygen determines formation of adenosine by the heart. Am J Physiol 1986; 250: H173-H180.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250
    • Bardenheuer, H.1    Schrader, J.2
  • 34
    • 7244257354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berne's adenosine hypothesis of coronary blood flow control
    • Feigl EO. Berne's adenosine hypothesis of coronary blood flow control. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2004; 287: H1891-H1894.
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.287
    • Feigl, E.O.1
  • 35
    • 0027464682 scopus 로고
    • Vasodilator reserve in collateral-dependent myocardium as measured by positron emission tomography
    • McFalls EO, Araujo LI, Lammertsma A, et al. Vasodilator reserve in collateral-dependent myocardium as measured by positron emission tomography. Eur Heart J 1993; 14: 336-343.
    • (1993) Eur Heart J , vol.14 , pp. 336-343
    • McFalls, E.O.1    Araujo, L.I.2    Lammertsma, A.3
  • 36
    • 0027243866 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chronic regional postischemic dysfunction in humans. New insights from the study of noninfarcted collateral-dependent myocardium
    • Vanoverschelde JL, Wijns W, Depre C, et al. Mechanisms of chronic regional postischemic dysfunction in humans. New insights from the study of noninfarcted collateral-dependent myocardium. Circulation 1993; 87: 1513-1523.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 1513-1523
    • Vanoverschelde, J.L.1    Wijns, W.2    Depre, C.3
  • 37
    • 0030877356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological modulation of the human collateral vascular resistance in acute and chronic coronary occlusion assessed by intracoronary blood flow velocity analysis in an angioplasty model
    • Piek JJ, van Liebergen RA, Koch KT, de Winter RJ, Peters RJ, David GK. Pharmacological modulation of the human collateral vascular resistance in acute and chronic coronary occlusion assessed by intracoronary blood flow velocity analysis in an angioplasty model. Circulation 1997; 96: 106-115.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 106-115
    • Piek, J.J.1    van Liebergen, R.A.2    Koch, K.T.3    de Winter, R.J.4    Peters, R.J.5    David, G.K.6
  • 38
    • 0033451926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous intracoronary velocity- and pressure-derived assessment of adenosine-induced collateral hemodynamics in patients with one-to two-vessel coronary artery disease
    • Seiler C, Fleisch M, Billinger M, Meier B. Simultaneous intracoronary velocity- and pressure-derived assessment of adenosine-induced collateral hemodynamics in patients with one-to two-vessel coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 1985-1994.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 1985-1994
    • Seiler, C.1    Fleisch, M.2    Billinger, M.3    Meier, B.4
  • 39
    • 33746406012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological vasodilatation in the assessment of pressure-derived collateral flow index
    • Perera D, Patel S, Blows L, Tomsett E, Marber M, Redwood S. Pharmacological vasodilatation in the assessment of pressure-derived collateral flow index. Heart 2006; 92: 1149-1150.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 1149-1150
    • Perera, D.1    Patel, S.2    Blows, L.3    Tomsett, E.4    Marber, M.5    Redwood, S.6
  • 40
    • 33749463565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional reserve of collaterals supplying long-term chronic total coronary occlusions in patients without prior myocardial infarction
    • Werner GS, Surber R, Ferrari M, Fritzenwanger M, Figulla HR. The functional reserve of collaterals supplying long-term chronic total coronary occlusions in patients without prior myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2006; 27: 2406-2412.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2406-2412
    • Werner, G.S.1    Surber, R.2    Ferrari, M.3    Fritzenwanger, M.4    Figulla, H.R.5
  • 41
    • 0342901736 scopus 로고
    • Persistence of coronary vasodilator reserve despite functionally significant flow reduction
    • Aversano T, Becker LC. Persistence of coronary vasodilator reserve despite functionally significant flow reduction. Am J Physiol 1985; 248: H403-H411.
    • (1985) Am J Physiol , vol.248
    • Aversano, T.1    Becker, L.C.2
  • 42
    • 0021952889 scopus 로고
    • Reduced regional myocardial perfusion in the presence of pharmacologic vasodilator reserve
    • Canty JM, Jr., Klocke FJ. Reduced regional myocardial perfusion in the presence of pharmacologic vasodilator reserve. Circulation 1985; 71: 370-377.
    • (1985) Circulation , vol.71 , pp. 370-377
    • Canty Jr., J.M.1    Klocke, F.J.2
  • 43
    • 0021808656 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition by adenosine of reactive oxygen metabolite production by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes
    • Roberts PA, Newby AC, Hallett MB, Campbell AK. Inhibition by adenosine of reactive oxygen metabolite production by human polymorphonuclear leucocytes. Biochem J 1985; 227: 669-674.
    • (1985) Biochem J , vol.227 , pp. 669-674
    • Roberts, P.A.1    Newby, A.C.2    Hallett, M.B.3    Campbell, A.K.4
  • 44
    • 85047676065 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous adenosine and coronary vasoconstriction in hypoperfused myocardium during exercise
    • Duncker DJ, Laxson DD, Lindstrom P, Bache RJ. Endogenous adenosine and coronary vasoconstriction in hypoperfused myocardium during exercise. Cardiovasc Res 1993; 27: 1592-1597.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 1592-1597
    • Duncker, D.J.1    Laxson, D.D.2    Lindstrom, P.3    Bache, R.J.4
  • 45
    • 0026468052 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin selectively aggravates subendocardial ischemia distal to a coronary artery stenosis during exercise
    • Bache RJ, Stark RP, Duncker DJ. Serotonin selectively aggravates subendocardial ischemia distal to a coronary artery stenosis during exercise. Circulation 1992; 86: 1559-1565.
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.86 , pp. 1559-1565
    • Bache, R.J.1    Stark, R.P.2    Duncker, D.J.3
  • 46
    • 0035150286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion-contraction match and mismatch
    • Heusch G, Schulz R. Perfusion-contraction match and mismatch. Basic Res Cardiol 2001; 96: 1-10.
    • (2001) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1-10
    • Heusch, G.1    Schulz, R.2
  • 47
    • 0014833158 scopus 로고
    • Inequalities of myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease (coronary steal)
    • Rowe GG. Inequalities of myocardial perfusion in coronary artery disease (coronary steal). Circulation 1970; 42: 193-194.
    • (1970) Circulation , vol.42 , pp. 193-194
    • Rowe, G.G.1
  • 48
    • 0028322990 scopus 로고
    • Influence of the force-frequency relationship on haemodynamics and left ventricular function in patients with non-failing hearts and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Hasenfuss G, Holubarsch C, Hermann HP, Astheimer K, Pieske B, Just H. Influence of the force-frequency relationship on haemodynamics and left ventricular function in patients with non-failing hearts and in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 1994; 15: 164-170.
    • (1994) Eur Heart J , vol.15 , pp. 164-170
    • Hasenfuss, G.1    Holubarsch, C.2    Hermann, H.P.3    Astheimer, K.4    Pieske, B.5    Just, H.6
  • 49
    • 0015334076 scopus 로고
    • Extravascular coronary resistance and its relation to microcirculation. Influence of heart rate, end-diastolic pressure and maximal rate of rise of intraventricular pressure
    • Raff WK, Kosche F, Lochner W. Extravascular coronary resistance and its relation to microcirculation. Influence of heart rate, end-diastolic pressure and maximal rate of rise of intraventricular pressure. Am J Cardiol 1972; 29: 598-603.
    • (1972) Am J Cardiol , vol.29 , pp. 598-603
    • Raff, W.K.1    Kosche, F.2    Lochner, W.3
  • 50
    • 0019923068 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heart rate on hemodynamic severity of coronary artery stenosis in the dog
    • Heusch G, Yoshimoto N, Muller-Ruchholtz ER. Effects of heart rate on hemodynamic severity of coronary artery stenosis in the dog. Basic Res Cardiol 1982; 77: 562-573.
    • (1982) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.77 , pp. 562-573
    • Heusch, G.1    Yoshimoto, N.2    Muller-Ruchholtz, E.R.3
  • 51
    • 33749456286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-talk between cardiac muscle and coronary vasculature
    • Westerhof N, Boer C, Lamberts RR, Sipkema P. Cross-talk between cardiac muscle and coronary vasculature. Physiol Rev 2006; 86: 1263-1308.
    • (2006) Physiol Rev , vol.86 , pp. 1263-1308
    • Westerhof, N.1    Boer, C.2    Lamberts, R.R.3    Sipkema, P.4
  • 52
    • 0015536935 scopus 로고
    • Myocardial steal produced by coronary vasodilation in chronic coronary artery occlusion
    • Schaper W, Lewi P, Flameng W, Gijpen L. Myocardial steal produced by coronary vasodilation in chronic coronary artery occlusion. Basic Res Cardiol 1973; 68: 3-20.
    • (1973) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 3-20
    • Schaper, W.1    Lewi, P.2    Flameng, W.3    Gijpen, L.4
  • 53
    • 0018096308 scopus 로고
    • Conditions for vasodilator-induced coronary steal in experimental myocardial ischemia
    • Becker LC. Conditions for vasodilator-induced coronary steal in experimental myocardial ischemia. Circulation 1978; 57: 1103-1110.
    • (1978) Circulation , vol.57 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Becker, L.C.1
  • 54
    • 0020584774 scopus 로고
    • Coronary steal mechanisms in dogs with one-vessel occlusion and other arteries normal
    • Patterson RE, Kirk ES. Coronary steal mechanisms in dogs with one-vessel occlusion and other arteries normal. Circulation 1983; 67: 1009-1015.
    • (1983) Circulation , vol.67 , pp. 1009-1015
    • Patterson, R.E.1    Kirk, E.S.2
  • 55
    • 0031057325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracoronary demonstration of adenosine-induced coronary collateral steal
    • Seiler C, Kaufmann U, Meier B. Intracoronary demonstration of adenosine-induced coronary collateral steal. Heart 1997; 77: 78-81.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.77 , pp. 78-81
    • Seiler, C.1    Kaufmann, U.2    Meier, B.3
  • 56
    • 0031468298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct intracoronary evidence of collateral steal in humans
    • Seiler C, Fleisch M, Meier B. Direct intracoronary evidence of collateral steal in humans. Circulation 1997; 96: 4261-4267.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 4261-4267
    • Seiler, C.1    Fleisch, M.2    Meier, B.3
  • 57
    • 0027169322 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative demonstration of dipyridamole-induced coronary steal and alteration by angioplasty in man: Analysis by simultaneous, continuous dual Doppler spectral flow velocity
    • Kern MJ, Wolford T, Donohue TJ, et al. Quantitative demonstration of dipyridamole-induced coronary steal and alteration by angioplasty in man: analysis by simultaneous, continuous dual Doppler spectral flow velocity. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1993; 29: 329-334.
    • (1993) Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.29 , pp. 329-334
    • Kern, M.J.1    Wolford, T.2    Donohue, T.J.3
  • 58
    • 0037162373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct assessment of coronary steal and associated changes of collateral hemodynamics in chronic total coronary occlusions
    • Werner GS, Figulla HR. Direct assessment of coronary steal and associated changes of collateral hemodynamics in chronic total coronary occlusions. Circulation 2002; 106: 435-440.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 435-440
    • Werner, G.S.1    Figulla, H.R.2
  • 59
    • 33745255649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of coronary steal in chronic total coronary occlusions donor artery, collateral, and microvascular resistance
    • Werner GS, Fritzenwanger M, Prochnau D, et al. Determinants of coronary steal in chronic total coronary occlusions donor artery, collateral, and microvascular resistance. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 51-58.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 51-58
    • Werner, G.S.1    Fritzenwanger, M.2    Prochnau, D.3
  • 60
    • 0035895709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral and collateral-adjacent hyperemic vascular resistance changes and the ipsilateral coronary flow reserve. Documentation of a mechanism causing coronary steal in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Billinger M, Fleisch M, Eberli FR, Meier B, Seiler C. Collateral and collateral-adjacent hyperemic vascular resistance changes and the ipsilateral coronary flow reserve. Documentation of a mechanism causing coronary steal in patients with coronary artery disease. Cardiovasc Res 2001; 49: 600-608.
    • (2001) Cardiovasc Res , vol.49 , pp. 600-608
    • Billinger, M.1    Fleisch, M.2    Eberli, F.R.3    Meier, B.4    Seiler, C.5
  • 61
    • 0025270417 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive assessment of coronary collaterals in man by PET perfusion imaging
    • Demer LL, Gould KL, Goldstein RA, Kirkeeide RL. Noninvasive assessment of coronary collaterals in man by PET perfusion imaging. J Nucl Med 1990; 31: 259-270.
    • (1990) J Nucl Med , vol.31 , pp. 259-270
    • Demer, L.L.1    Gould, K.L.2    Goldstein, R.A.3    Kirkeeide, R.L.4
  • 65
    • 0027404208 scopus 로고
    • Transient myocardial ischemia during nifedipine therapy in stable angina pectoris, and its relation to coronary collateral flow and comparison with metoprolol
    • Egstrup K, Andersen PE, Jr. Transient myocardial ischemia during nifedipine therapy in stable angina pectoris, and its relation to coronary collateral flow and comparison with metoprolol. Am J Cardiol 1993; 71: 177-183.
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.71 , pp. 177-183
    • Egstrup, K.1    Andersen Jr., P.E.2
  • 66
    • 0021922357 scopus 로고
    • Relation of antianginal efficacy of nifedipine to degree of coronary arterial narrowing and to presence of coronary collateral vessels
    • Schulz W, Jost S, Kober G, Kaltenbach M. Relation of antianginal efficacy of nifedipine to degree of coronary arterial narrowing and to presence of coronary collateral vessels. Am J Cardiol 1985; 55: 26-32.
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 26-32
    • Schulz, W.1    Jost, S.2    Kober, G.3    Kaltenbach, M.4
  • 67
    • 0015289413 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Nifedipine (BAY a 1040) on work electrocardiogram of angina pectoris patients
    • Loos A, Kaltenbach M. Effect of Nifedipine (BAY a 1040) on work electrocardiogram of angina pectoris patients. Arzneimittelforschung 1972; 22: 358-362.
    • (1972) Arzneimittelforschung , vol.22 , pp. 358-362
    • Loos, A.1    Kaltenbach, M.2
  • 68
    • 0021047838 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of nifedipine therapy in patients with refractory angina pectoris: Significance of the presence of coronary vasospasm
    • Stone PH, Muller JE, Turi ZG, Geltman E, Jaffe AS, Braunwald E. Efficacy of nifedipine therapy in patients with refractory angina pectoris: significance of the presence of coronary vasospasm. Arq Bras Cardiol 1983; 41: 469-476.
    • (1983) Arq Bras Cardiol , vol.41 , pp. 469-476
    • Stone, P.H.1    Muller, J.E.2    Turi, Z.G.3    Geltman, E.4    Jaffe, A.S.5    Braunwald, E.6
  • 69
    • 33745255047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Walking with Sir William. Reflections on collateral steal, recruitment, and ischemic protection
    • Kern MJ. Walking with Sir William. Reflections on collateral steal, recruitment, and ischemic protection. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006; 48: 66-69.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 66-69
    • Kern, M.J.1
  • 70
    • 0016437026 scopus 로고
    • Influence of perfusion pressure and heart rate on local myocardial flow in the collateralized heart with chronic coronary occlusion
    • Flameng W, Wusten B, Winkler B, Pasyk S, Schaper W. Influence of perfusion pressure and heart rate on local myocardial flow in the collateralized heart with chronic coronary occlusion. Am Heart J 1975; 89: 51-59.
    • (1975) Am Heart J , vol.89 , pp. 51-59
    • Flameng, W.1    Wusten, B.2    Winkler, B.3    Pasyk, S.4    Schaper, W.5
  • 71
    • 0017092083 scopus 로고
    • Coronary steal: Its role in detrimental effect of isoproterenol after acute coronary occlusion in dogs
    • Cohen MV, Sonnenblick EH, Kirk ES. Coronary steal: its role in detrimental effect of isoproterenol after acute coronary occlusion in dogs. Am J Cardiol 1976; 38: 880-888.
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 880-888
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Sonnenblick, E.H.2    Kirk, E.S.3
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0024580686 scopus 로고
    • Regression and recovery of well-developed coronary collateral function in canine hearts after aorta-coronary bypass
    • Watanabe N, Yonekura S, Williams AG, Jr., Scheel KW, Downey HF. Regression and recovery of well-developed coronary collateral function in canine hearts after aorta-coronary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1989; 97: 286-296.
    • (1989) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.97 , pp. 286-296
    • Watanabe, N.1    Yonekura, S.2    Williams Jr., A.G.3    Scheel, K.W.4    Downey, H.F.5
  • 76
    • 0034642326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immediate changes of collateral function after successful recanalization of chronic total coronary occlusions
    • Werner GS, Richartz BM, Gastmann O, Ferrari M, Figulla HR. Immediate changes of collateral function after successful recanalization of chronic total coronary occlusions. Circulation 2000; 102: 2959-2965.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 2959-2965
    • Werner, G.S.1    Richartz, B.M.2    Gastmann, O.3    Ferrari, M.4    Figulla, H.R.5
  • 77
    • 0034828091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence on collateral flow of recanalising chronic total coronary occlusions: A case-control study
    • Pohl T, Hochstrasser P, Billinger M, Fleisch M, Meier B, Seiler C. Influence on collateral flow of recanalising chronic total coronary occlusions: a case-control study. Heart 2001; 86: 438-443.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 438-443
    • Pohl, T.1    Hochstrasser, P.2    Billinger, M.3    Fleisch, M.4    Meier, B.5    Seiler, C.6
  • 78
    • 0344736938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of collateral function after recanalization of chronic total coronary occlusions: A serial assessment by intracoronary pressure and Doppler recordings
    • Werner GS, Emig U, Mutschke O, Schwarz G, Bahrmann P, Figulla HR. Regression of collateral function after recanalization of chronic total coronary occlusions: a serial assessment by intracoronary pressure and Doppler recordings. Circulation 2003; 108: 2877-2882.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2877-2882
    • Werner, G.S.1    Emig, U.2    Mutschke, O.3    Schwarz, G.4    Bahrmann, P.5    Figulla, H.R.6
  • 80
    • 0015095860 scopus 로고
    • Progression of proximal coronary artery lesions to total occlusion after aorta-coronary saphenous vein bypass grafting
    • Aldridge HE, Trimble AS. Progression of proximal coronary artery lesions to total occlusion after aorta-coronary saphenous vein bypass grafting. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971; 62: 7-11.
    • (1971) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.62 , pp. 7-11
    • Aldridge, H.E.1    Trimble, A.S.2
  • 81
    • 0021200737 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated progression of atherosclerosis in coronary vessels with minimal lesions that are bypassed
    • Cashin WL, Sanmarco ME, Nessim SA, Blankenhorn DH. Accelerated progression of atherosclerosis in coronary vessels with minimal lesions that are bypassed. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 824-828.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 824-828
    • Cashin, W.L.1    Sanmarco, M.E.2    Nessim, S.A.3    Blankenhorn, D.H.4
  • 83
    • 0033749233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitatively assessed coronary collateral circulation and restenosis following percutaneous revascularization
    • Wahl A, Billinger M, Fleisch M, Meier B, Seiler C. Quantitatively assessed coronary collateral circulation and restenosis following percutaneous revascularization. Eur Heart J 2000; 21: 1776-1784.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 1776-1784
    • Wahl, A.1    Billinger, M.2    Fleisch, M.3    Meier, B.4    Seiler, C.5
  • 84
    • 84859345559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of endothelial shear stress in stent restenosis and thrombosis: Pathophysiologic mechanisms and implications for clinical translation
    • Koskinas KC, Chatzizisis YS, Antoniadis AP, Giannoglou GD. Role of endothelial shear stress in stent restenosis and thrombosis: pathophysiologic mechanisms and implications for clinical translation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59: 1337-1349.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 1337-1349
    • Koskinas, K.C.1    Chatzizisis, Y.S.2    Antoniadis, A.P.3    Giannoglou, G.D.4
  • 85
    • 33947306856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of low endothelial shear stress are the sites where coronary plaque progresses and vascular remodelling occurs in humans: An in vivo serial study
    • Stone PH, Coskun AU, Kinlay S, et al. Regions of low endothelial shear stress are the sites where coronary plaque progresses and vascular remodelling occurs in humans: an in vivo serial study. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 705-710.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 705-710
    • Stone, P.H.1    Coskun, A.U.2    Kinlay, S.3
  • 86
    • 0033485806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis
    • Malek AM, Alper SL, Izumo S. Hemodynamic shear stress and its role in atherosclerosis. JAMA 1999; 282: 2035-2042.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2035-2042
    • Malek, A.M.1    Alper, S.L.2    Izumo, S.3
  • 87
    • 0041903801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of endothelial shear stress on the progression of coronary artery disease, vascular remodeling, and in-stent restenosis in humans: In vivo 6-month follow-up study
    • Stone PH, Coskun AU, Kinlay S, et al. Effect of endothelial shear stress on the progression of coronary artery disease, vascular remodeling, and in-stent restenosis in humans: in vivo 6-month follow-up study. Circulation 2003; 108: 438-444.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 438-444
    • Stone, P.H.1    Coskun, A.U.2    Kinlay, S.3
  • 88
    • 0037081719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between preintervention angiographic evidence of coronary collateral circulation and clinical and angiographic outcomes after primary angioplasty or stenting for acute myocardial infarction
    • Antoniucci D, Valenti R, Moschi G, et al. Relation between preintervention angiographic evidence of coronary collateral circulation and clinical and angiographic outcomes after primary angioplasty or stenting for acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2002; 89: 121-125.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.89 , pp. 121-125
    • Antoniucci, D.1    Valenti, R.2    Moschi, G.3
  • 89
    • 0025938468 scopus 로고
    • The influence of the presence of collaterals on restenoses after PTCA
    • Probst P, Baumgartner C, Gottsauner-Wolf M. The influence of the presence of collaterals on restenoses after PTCA. Clin Cardiol 1991; 14: 803-807.
    • (1991) Clin Cardiol , vol.14 , pp. 803-807
    • Probst, P.1    Baumgartner, C.2    Gottsauner-Wolf, M.3
  • 90
    • 0029924752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation between preexistent coronary collateral circulation and the incidence of restenosis after successful primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • Nakae I, Fujita M, Fudo T, et al. Relation between preexistent coronary collateral circulation and the incidence of restenosis after successful primary coronary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 1688-1692.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 1688-1692
    • Nakae, I.1    Fujita, M.2    Fudo, T.3
  • 91
    • 0036199903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of coronary collateral flow on restenosis following primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction
    • Lee CW, Hong MK, Choi SW, et al. Influence of coronary collateral flow on restenosis following primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2002; 55: 477-481.
    • (2002) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.55 , pp. 477-481
    • Lee, C.W.1    Hong, M.K.2    Choi, S.W.3
  • 92
    • 33744498916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does a well developed collateral circulation predispose to restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention? An intravascular ultrasound study
    • Perera D, Postema P, Rashid R, et al. Does a well developed collateral circulation predispose to restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention? An intravascular ultrasound study. Heart 2006; 92: 763-767.
    • (2006) Heart , vol.92 , pp. 763-767
    • Perera, D.1    Postema, P.2    Rashid, R.3
  • 93
    • 34547753650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitable collateral blood flow index predicts coronary instent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Jensen LO, Thayssen P, Lassen JF, et al. Recruitable collateral blood flow index predicts coronary instent restenosis after percutaneous coronary intervention. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 1820-1826.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1820-1826
    • Jensen, L.O.1    Thayssen, P.2    Lassen, J.F.3
  • 94
    • 84862490136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary collaterals and risk for restenosis after percutaneous coronary interventions: A meta-analysis
    • Meier P, Indermuehle A, Pitt B, et al. Coronary collaterals and risk for restenosis after percutaneous coronary interventions: a meta-analysis. BMC medicine 2012; 10: 62.
    • (2012) BMC Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 62
    • Meier, P.1    Indermuehle, A.2    Pitt, B.3
  • 95
    • 0021923120 scopus 로고
    • Changes in collateral channel filling immediately after controlled coronary artery occlusion by an angioplasty balloon in human subjects
    • Rentrop KP, Cohen M, Blanke H, Phillips RA. Changes in collateral channel filling immediately after controlled coronary artery occlusion by an angioplasty balloon in human subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 1985; 5: 587-592.
    • (1985) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.5 , pp. 587-592
    • Rentrop, K.P.1    Cohen, M.2    Blanke, H.3    Phillips, R.A.4
  • 96
    • 0025856735 scopus 로고
    • Neurohumoral regulation of collateral perfusion
    • Harrison DG, Simonetti I. Neurohumoral regulation of collateral perfusion. Circulation 1991; 83: 62-67.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , pp. 62-67
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Simonetti, I.2
  • 97
    • 0026063334 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alpha 1-adrenergic blockade on myocardial blood flow during exercise after myocardial infarction
    • Herzog CA, Dai XZ, Bache RJ. Effect of alpha 1-adrenergic blockade on myocardial blood flow during exercise after myocardial infarction. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: H280-H286.
    • (1991) Am J Physiol , vol.261
    • Herzog, C.A.1    Dai, X.Z.2    Bache, R.J.3
  • 98
    • 0023922037 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the effects of alpha-1 adrenergic blockade with prazosin and indoramin on coronary blood flow during exercise
    • Bache RJ, Homans DC, Schwartz JS, Dai XZ. Differences in the effects of alpha-1 adrenergic blockade with prazosin and indoramin on coronary blood flow during exercise. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1988; 245: 232-237.
    • (1988) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.245 , pp. 232-237
    • Bache, R.J.1    Homans, D.C.2    Schwartz, J.S.3    Dai, X.Z.4
  • 99
    • 0024592893 scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor activity of moderately well-developed canine coronary collateral circulation
    • Hautamaa PV, Dai XZ, Homans DC, Bache RJ. Vasomotor activity of moderately well-developed canine coronary collateral circulation. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: H890-H897.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256
    • Hautamaa, P.V.1    Dai, X.Z.2    Homans, D.C.3    Bache, R.J.4
  • 100
    • 0022553785 scopus 로고
    • Absence of functioning alpha-adrenergic receptors in mature canine coronary collaterals
    • Harrison DG, Chilian WM, Marcus ML. Absence of functioning alpha-adrenergic receptors in mature canine coronary collaterals. Circ Res 1986; 59: 133-142.
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.59 , pp. 133-142
    • Harrison, D.G.1    Chilian, W.M.2    Marcus, M.L.3
  • 101
    • 0021690564 scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade with timolol on myocardial blood flow during exercise after myocardial infarction in the dog
    • Herzog CA, Aeppli DP, Bache RJ. Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade with timolol on myocardial blood flow during exercise after myocardial infarction in the dog. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984; 4: 1174-1183.
    • (1984) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.4 , pp. 1174-1183
    • Herzog, C.A.1    Aeppli, D.P.2    Bache, R.J.3
  • 103
    • 0030849956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impairment of the myocardial vasomotor response to cold pressor stress in collateral dependent myocardium
    • Uren NG, Crake T, Tousoulis D, Seydoux C, Davies GJ, Maseri A. Impairment of the myocardial vasomotor response to cold pressor stress in collateral dependent myocardium. Heart 1997; 78: 61-67.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 61-67
    • Uren, N.G.1    Crake, T.2    Tousoulis, D.3    Seydoux, C.4    Davies, G.J.5    Maseri, A.6
  • 105
    • 0017295292 scopus 로고
    • Effects of time on volume and distribution of coronary collateral flow
    • Marcus ML, Kerber RE, Ehrhardt J, Abboud FM. Effects of time on volume and distribution of coronary collateral flow. Am J Physiol 1976; 230: 279-285.
    • (1976) Am J Physiol , vol.230 , pp. 279-285
    • Marcus, M.L.1    Kerber, R.E.2    Ehrhardt, J.3    Abboud, F.M.4
  • 106
    • 0024561612 scopus 로고
    • Progressive change in collateral blood flow after coronary occlusion in conscious dogs
    • Shen YT, Knight DR, Canfield DR, Vatner SF, Thomas JX, Jr. Progressive change in collateral blood flow after coronary occlusion in conscious dogs. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: H478H4-85.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , pp. 4-5
    • Shen, Y.T.1    Knight, D.R.2    Canfield, D.R.3    Vatner, S.F.4    Thomas Jr., J.X.5
  • 107
    • 0028280122 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of native collateral vessel dilation after coronary occlusion in the dog
    • Lamping KG, Bloom EN, Harrison DG. Regulation of native collateral vessel dilation after coronary occlusion in the dog. Am J Physiol 1994; 266: H769-H778.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266
    • Lamping, K.G.1    Bloom, E.N.2    Harrison, D.G.3
  • 108
    • 0030800886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of coronary microvascular collaterals to activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels
    • Lamping KG, Nuno DW, Brooks LA, Fujii M. Response of coronary microvascular collaterals to activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels. Cardiovasc Res 1997; 35: 377-383.
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Res , vol.35 , pp. 377-383
    • Lamping, K.G.1    Nuno, D.W.2    Brooks, L.A.3    Fujii, M.4
  • 109
    • 0031945141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collateral response to activation of potassium channels in vivo
    • Lamping KG. Collateral response to activation of potassium channels in vivo. Basic Res Cardiol 1998; 93: 136-142.
    • (1998) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 136-142
    • Lamping, K.G.1
  • 110
    • 0023736456 scopus 로고
    • Opening of coronary collaterals by repeated brief coronary occlusions in conscious dogs
    • Fujita M, McKown DP, McKown MD, Franklin D. Opening of coronary collaterals by repeated brief coronary occlusions in conscious dogs. Angiology 1988; 39: 973-980.
    • (1988) Angiology , vol.39 , pp. 973-980
    • Fujita, M.1    McKown, D.P.2    McKown, M.D.3    Franklin, D.4
  • 111
    • 0025194989 scopus 로고
    • Importance of myocardial ischaemia for recruitment of coronary collateral circulation in dogs
    • Yamanishi K, Fujita M, Ohno A, Sasayama S. Importance of myocardial ischaemia for recruitment of coronary collateral circulation in dogs. Cardiovasc Res 1990; 24: 271-277.
    • (1990) Cardiovasc Res , vol.24 , pp. 271-277
    • Yamanishi, K.1    Fujita, M.2    Ohno, A.3    Sasayama, S.4
  • 112
    • 0031543295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different mechanisms of ischemic adaptation to repeated coronary occlusion in patients with and without recruitable collateral circulation
    • Sakata Y, Kodama K, Kitakaze M, et al. Different mechanisms of ischemic adaptation to repeated coronary occlusion in patients with and without recruitable collateral circulation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 30: 1679-1686.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.30 , pp. 1679-1686
    • Sakata, Y.1    Kodama, K.2    Kitakaze, M.3
  • 113
    • 0033558698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is the development of myocardial tolerance to repeated ischemia in humans due to preconditioning or to collateral recruitment?
    • Billinger M, Fleisch M, Eberli FR, Garachemani A, Meier B, Seiler C. Is the development of myocardial tolerance to repeated ischemia in humans due to preconditioning or to collateral recruitment? J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33: 1027-1035.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1027-1035
    • Billinger, M.1    Fleisch, M.2    Eberli, F.R.3    Garachemani, A.4    Meier, B.5    Seiler, C.6
  • 114
    • 0014545225 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitrates and other coronary dilators on large and small coronary vessels: An hypothesis for the mechanism of action of nitrates
    • Winbury MM, Howe BB, Hefner MA. Effect of nitrates and other coronary dilators on large and small coronary vessels: an hypothesis for the mechanism of action of nitrates. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1969; 168: 70-95.
    • (1969) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.168 , pp. 70-95
    • Winbury, M.M.1    Howe, B.B.2    Hefner, M.A.3
  • 115
    • 0025357406 scopus 로고
    • Influence of vessel size on the sensitivity of porcine coronary microvessels to nitroglycerin
    • Sellke FW, Myers PR, Bates JN, Harrison DG. Influence of vessel size on the sensitivity of porcine coronary microvessels to nitroglycerin. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: H515-H520.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258
    • Sellke, F.W.1    Myers, P.R.2    Bates, J.N.3    Harrison, D.G.4
  • 116
    • 0025934459 scopus 로고
    • Reactivity of canine isolated epicardial collateral coronary arteries. Relation to vessel structure
    • Angus JA, Ward JE, Smolich JJ, McPherson GA. Reactivity of canine isolated epicardial collateral coronary arteries. Relation to vessel structure. Circ Res 1991; 69: 1340-1352.
    • (1991) Circ Res , vol.69 , pp. 1340-1352
    • Angus, J.A.1    Ward, J.E.2    Smolich, J.J.3    McPherson, G.A.4
  • 118
    • 0015841881 scopus 로고
    • The effects of nitroglycerin on coronary collaterals and myocardial contractility
    • Cohen MV, Downey JM, Sonnenblick EH, Kirk ES. The effects of nitroglycerin on coronary collaterals and myocardial contractility. J Clin Invest 1973; 52: 2836-2847.
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 2836-2847
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Downey, J.M.2    Sonnenblick, E.H.3    Kirk, E.S.4
  • 119
    • 0017282286 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate on coronary collateral vessels and ischemic myocardium in dogs
    • Cohen MV, Sonnenblick EH, Kirk ES. Comparative effects of nitroglycerin and isosorbide dinitrate on coronary collateral vessels and ischemic myocardium in dogs. Am J Cardiol 1976; 37: 244-249.
    • (1976) Am J Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 244-249
    • Cohen, M.V.1    Sonnenblick, E.H.2    Kirk, E.S.3
  • 121
    • 33750695711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasomotor responses of newly developed coronary collateral vessels
    • Kinn JW, Altman JD, Chang MW, Bache RJ. Vasomotor responses of newly developed coronary collateral vessels. Am J Physiol 1996; 271: H490-H497.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271
    • Kinn, J.W.1    Altman, J.D.2    Chang, M.W.3    Bache, R.J.4
  • 122
    • 0029921451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium-derived relaxing factor (nitric oxide) has a tonic vasodilating action on coronary collateral vessels
    • Frank MW, Harris KR, Ahlin KA, Klocke FJ. Endothelium-derived relaxing factor (nitric oxide) has a tonic vasodilating action on coronary collateral vessels. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996; 27: 658-663.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 658-663
    • Frank, M.W.1    Harris, K.R.2    Ahlin, K.A.3    Klocke, F.J.4
  • 123
    • 0031909399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric oxide inhibition impairs blood flow during exercise in hearts with a collateral-dependent myocardial region
    • Traverse JH, Kinn JW, Klassen C, Duncker DJ, Bache RJ. Nitric oxide inhibition impairs blood flow during exercise in hearts with a collateral-dependent myocardial region. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998; 31: 67-74.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 67-74
    • Traverse, J.H.1    Kinn, J.W.2    Klassen, C.3    Duncker, D.J.4    Bache, R.J.5
  • 124
    • 0031781485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin fails to dilate coronary collateral vessels during exercise
    • Quebbemann BB, Klassen CL, Bache RJ. Nitroglycerin fails to dilate coronary collateral vessels during exercise. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1998; 31: 821-827.
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 821-827
    • Quebbemann, B.B.1    Klassen, C.L.2    Bache, R.J.3
  • 125
    • 78651144686 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Coronary Vasodilator Drugs on Retrograde Flow in Areas of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia
    • Fam WM, McGregor M. Effect of Coronary Vasodilator Drugs on Retrograde Flow in Areas of Chronic Myocardial Ischemia. Circ Res 1964; 15: 355-364.
    • (1964) Circ Res , vol.15 , pp. 355-364
    • Fam, W.M.1    McGregor, M.2
  • 126
    • 0032886983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitroglycerin dilates coronary collateral vessels during exercise after blockade of endogenous NO production
    • Klassen CL, Traverse JH, Bache RJ. Nitroglycerin dilates coronary collateral vessels during exercise after blockade of endogenous NO production. Am J Physiol 1999; 277: H918-H923.
    • (1999) Am J Physiol , vol.277
    • Klassen, C.L.1    Traverse, J.H.2    Bache, R.J.3
  • 127
    • 0015952066 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative coronary collateral function in patients with coronary occlusive disease. Nitroglycerin responsiveness and angiographic correlations
    • Goldstein RE, Stinson EB, Scherer JL, Seningen RP, Grehl TM, Epstein SE. Intraoperative coronary collateral function in patients with coronary occlusive disease. Nitroglycerin responsiveness and angiographic correlations. Circulation 1974; 49: 298-308.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.49 , pp. 298-308
    • Goldstein, R.E.1    Stinson, E.B.2    Scherer, J.L.3    Seningen, R.P.4    Grehl, T.M.5    Epstein, S.E.6
  • 128
    • 0021711619 scopus 로고
    • Effect of nitroglycerin on coronary collateral flow and pressure during acute coronary occlusion
    • Feldman RL, Joyal M, Conti CR, Pepine CJ. Effect of nitroglycerin on coronary collateral flow and pressure during acute coronary occlusion. Am J Cardiol 1984; 54: 958-963.
    • (1984) Am J Cardiol , vol.54 , pp. 958-963
    • Feldman, R.L.1    Joyal, M.2    Conti, C.R.3    Pepine, C.J.4
  • 129
    • 85047676330 scopus 로고
    • Acadesine: The prototype adenosine regulating agent for reducing myocardial ischaemic injury
    • Mullane K. Acadesine: the prototype adenosine regulating agent for reducing myocardial ischaemic injury. Cardiovasc Res 1993; 27: 43-47.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 43-47
    • Mullane, K.1
  • 131
    • 0023696585 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular systolic and diastolic function during acute coronary artery balloon occlusion in humans
    • Bertrand ME, Lablanche JM, Fourrier JL, Traisnel G, Mirsky I. Left ventricular systolic and diastolic function during acute coronary artery balloon occlusion in humans. J Am Coll Cardiol 1988; 12: 341-347.
    • (1988) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.12 , pp. 341-347
    • Bertrand, M.E.1    Lablanche, J.M.2    Fourrier, J.L.3    Traisnel, G.4    Mirsky, I.5
  • 132
    • 0025057337 scopus 로고
    • Influence of coronary occlusion during PTCA on end-systolic and end-diastolic pressure-volume relations in humans
    • Kass DA, Midei M, Brinker J, Maughan WL. Influence of coronary occlusion during PTCA on end-systolic and end-diastolic pressure-volume relations in humans. Circulation 1990; 81: 447-460.
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.81 , pp. 447-460
    • Kass, D.A.1    Midei, M.2    Brinker, J.3    Maughan, W.L.4
  • 133
    • 0343874902 scopus 로고
    • Some determinants of coronary collateral blood flow in the open-chest dog
    • Kattus AA, Gregg DE. Some determinants of coronary collateral blood flow in the open-chest dog. Circ Res 1959; 7: 628-642.
    • (1959) Circ Res , vol.7 , pp. 628-642
    • Kattus, A.A.1    Gregg, D.E.2
  • 134
    • 0023912806 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular preload alters intravascular and extravascular resistances of coronary collaterals
    • Conway RS, Kirk ES, Eng C. Ventricular preload alters intravascular and extravascular resistances of coronary collaterals. Am J Physiol 1988; 254: H532-H541.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254
    • Conway, R.S.1    Kirk, E.S.2    Eng, C.3
  • 135
    • 16244419364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal relationship between left ventricular filling pressure and the recruitable human coronary collateral circulation
    • de Marchi SF, Oswald P, Windecker S, Meier B, Seiler C. Reciprocal relationship between left ventricular filling pressure and the recruitable human coronary collateral circulation. Eur Heart J 2005; 26: 558-566.
    • (2005) Eur Heart J , vol.26 , pp. 558-566
    • de Marchi, S.F.1    Oswald, P.2    Windecker, S.3    Meier, B.4    Seiler, C.5
  • 136
    • 0016770123 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of coronary blood flow by a vascular waterfall mechanism
    • Downey JM, Kirk ES. Inhibition of coronary blood flow by a vascular waterfall mechanism. Circ Res 1975; 36: 753-760.
    • (1975) Circ Res , vol.36 , pp. 753-760
    • Downey, J.M.1    Kirk, E.S.2
  • 137
    • 0017031112 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cardiac contraction on collateral resistance in the canine heart
    • Downey JM, Chagrasulis RW. The effect of cardiac contraction on collateral resistance in the canine heart. Circ Res 1976; 39: 797-800.
    • (1976) Circ Res , vol.39 , pp. 797-800
    • Downey, J.M.1    Chagrasulis, R.W.2
  • 138
    • 84860333495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary collaterals provide a constant scaffold effect on the left ventricle and limit ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in humans
    • Hoole SP, White PA, Read PA, et al. Coronary collaterals provide a constant scaffold effect on the left ventricle and limit ischemic left ventricular dysfunction in humans. J Appl Physiol 2012; 112: 1403-1409.
    • (2012) J Appl Physiol , vol.112 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Hoole, S.P.1    White, P.A.2    Read, P.A.3
  • 139
    • 0032727922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of left ventricular diastolic distensibility by collateral flow recruitment during balloon coronary occlusion
    • Remah HA, Asanoi H, Joho S, et al. Modulation of left ventricular diastolic distensibility by collateral flow recruitment during balloon coronary occlusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 500-506.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.34 , pp. 500-506
    • Remah, H.A.1    Asanoi, H.2    Joho, S.3
  • 140
    • 85047675199 scopus 로고
    • Coronary collateral flow following acute coronary occlusion: A diastolic phenomenon
    • Brown BG, Gundel WD, Gott VL, Covell JW. Coronary collateral flow following acute coronary occlusion: a diastolic phenomenon. Cardiovasc Res 1974; 8: 621-631.
    • (1974) Cardiovasc Res , vol.8 , pp. 621-631
    • Brown, B.G.1    Gundel, W.D.2    Gott, V.L.3    Covell, J.W.4
  • 141
    • 0017163956 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tachycardia on left ventricular blood flow distribution during coronary occlusion
    • Becker L. Effect of tachycardia on left ventricular blood flow distribution during coronary occlusion. Am J Physiol 1976; 230: 1072-1077.
    • (1976) Am J Physiol , vol.230 , pp. 1072-1077
    • Becker, L.1
  • 142
    • 0024788802 scopus 로고
    • Contractility is the main determinant of coronary systolic flow impediment
    • Krams R, Sipkema P, Zegers J, Westerhof N. Contractility is the main determinant of coronary systolic flow impediment. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: H1936-H1944.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257
    • Krams, R.1    Sipkema, P.2    Zegers, J.3    Westerhof, N.4
  • 143
    • 85047672939 scopus 로고
    • Transmural distribution of intrinsic and transmitted left ventricular diastolic intramyocardial pressure in dogs
    • Archie JP, Jr. Transmural distribution of intrinsic and transmitted left ventricular diastolic intramyocardial pressure in dogs. Cardiovasc Res 1978; 12: 255-262.
    • (1978) Cardiovasc Res , vol.12 , pp. 255-262
    • Archie Jr., J.P.1
  • 144
    • 0014584167 scopus 로고
    • Intramural pressure in the left ventricle of the dog
    • Brandi G, McGregor M. Intramural pressure in the left ventricle of the dog. Cardiovasc Res 1969; 3: 472-475.
    • (1969) Cardiovasc Res , vol.3 , pp. 472-475
    • Brandi, G.1    McGregor, M.2
  • 145
    • 0017551233 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory effect of cardiac contraction on coronary collateral blood flow
    • Russell RE, Chagrasulis RW, Downey JM. Inhibitory effect of cardiac contraction on coronary collateral blood flow. Am J Physiol 1977; 233: H541H54-6.
    • (1977) Am J Physiol , vol.233
    • Russell, R.E.1    Chagrasulis, R.W.2    Downey, J.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.