메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-10

Animal Models of Tissue Characterization of Area at Risk, Edema and Fibrosis

Author keywords

Animal model; Area at risk; Edema; Fibrosis; Magnetic resonance

Indexed keywords

13C PYRUVATE; CONTRAST MEDIUM; GADOLINIUM; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 84897093872     PISSN: 19419066     EISSN: 19419074     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12410-014-9259-z     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (96)
  • 1
    • 76849098682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PET and SPECT in cardiovascular molecular imaging
    • Dobrucki LW, Sinusas AJ. PET and SPECT in cardiovascular molecular imaging. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2010;7: 38-47.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Cardiol , vol.7 , pp. 38-47
    • Dobrucki, L.W.1    Sinusas, A.J.2
  • 2
    • 84865441385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interstitial myocardial fibrosis assessed as extracellular volume fraction with low-radiation-dose cardiac CT
    • Nacif MS, Kawel N, Lee JJ, et al. Interstitial myocardial fibrosis assessed as extracellular volume fraction with low-radiation-dose cardiac CT. Radiology. 2012;264: 876-83.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.264 , pp. 876-883
    • Nacif, M.S.1    Kawel, N.2    Lee, J.J.3
  • 3
    • 76649097999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Pennell DJ. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation. 2010;121: 692-705.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.121 , pp. 692-705
    • Pennell, D.J.1
  • 4
    • 84885017843 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols 2013 update
    • Kramer CM, Barkhausen J, Flamm SD, et al. Standardized cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) protocols 2013 update. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2013;15: 91.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.15 , pp. 91
    • Kramer, C.M.1    Barkhausen, J.2    Flamm, S.D.3
  • 5
    • 80054786958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed contrast enhancement on MR images of myocardium: past, present, future
    • Ordovas KG, Higgins CB. Delayed contrast enhancement on MR images of myocardium: past, present, future. Radiology. 2011;261: 358-74.
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.261 , pp. 358-374
    • Ordovas, K.G.1    Higgins, C.B.2
  • 6
    • 83455164767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMR imaging: creating contrast without cosmetics
    • Kramer CM, Narula J. CMR imaging: creating contrast without cosmetics. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4: 1326-7.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 1326-1327
    • Kramer, C.M.1    Narula, J.2
  • 8
    • 77955622287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis quantification by histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with severe aortic valve disease
    • Azevedo CF, Nigri M, Higuchi ML, et al. Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis quantification by histopathology and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with severe aortic valve disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56: 278-87.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 278-287
    • Azevedo, C.F.1    Nigri, M.2    Higuchi, M.L.3
  • 9
    • 84874719002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of fibrosis with mortality and sudden cardiac death in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Gulati A, Jabbour A, Ismail TF, et al. Association of fibrosis with mortality and sudden cardiac death in patients with nonischemic dilated cardiomyopathy. JAMA. 2013;309: 896-908.
    • (2013) Jama , vol.309 , pp. 896-908
    • Gulati, A.1    Jabbour, A.2    Ismail, T.F.3
  • 10
    • 84864182823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial scarring improves risk stratification in patients evaluated for cardiac defibrillator implantation
    • Klem I, Weinsaft JW, Bahnson TD, et al. Assessment of myocardial scarring improves risk stratification in patients evaluated for cardiac defibrillator implantation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60: 408-20.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 408-420
    • Klem, I.1    Weinsaft, J.W.2    Bahnson, T.D.3
  • 11
    • 77956343217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • O'Hanlon R, Grasso A, Roughton M, et al. Prognostic significance of myocardial fibrosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56: 867-74.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 867-874
    • O'Hanlon, R.1    Grasso, A.2    Roughton, M.3
  • 12
    • 84880148904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial fibrosis detected by cardiac CT predicts ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Shiozaki AA, Senra T, Arteaga E, et al. Myocardial fibrosis detected by cardiac CT predicts ventricular fibrillation/ventricular tachycardia events in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr. 2013;7: 173-81.
    • (2013) J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr , vol.7 , pp. 173-181
    • Shiozaki, A.A.1    Senra, T.2    Arteaga, E.3
  • 13
    • 84864699226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin release overestimates infarct size in presence of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Fernandez-Jimenez R, Lopez-Romero P, Suarez-Barrientos A, et al. Troponin release overestimates infarct size in presence of left ventricular hypertrophy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60: 640-1.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 640-641
    • Fernandez-Jimenez, R.1    Lopez-Romero, P.2    Suarez-Barrientos, A.3
  • 14
    • 84882926342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy reveal a high burden of myocardial disease in HIV patients
    • Holloway CJ, Ntusi N, Suttie J, et al. Comprehensive cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy reveal a high burden of myocardial disease in HIV patients. Circulation. 2013;128: 814-22.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 814-822
    • Holloway, C.J.1    Ntusi, N.2    Suttie, J.3
  • 15
    • 55949119360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial steatosis is an independent predictor of diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Rijzewijk LJ, van der Meer RW, Smit JW, et al. Myocardial steatosis is an independent predictor of diastolic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52: 1793-9.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1793-1799
    • Rijzewijk, L.J.1    van der Meer, R.W.2    Smit, J.W.3
  • 16
    • 79955061277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pericardial fat is associated with atrial fibrillation severity and ablation outcome
    • Wong CX, Abed HS, Molaee P, et al. Pericardial fat is associated with atrial fibrillation severity and ablation outcome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57: 1745-51.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.57 , pp. 1745-1751
    • Wong, C.X.1    Abed, H.S.2    Molaee, P.3
  • 17
    • 79952112712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An isolated perfused pig heart model for the development, validation and translation of novel cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques
    • Schuster A, Grunwald I, Chiribiri A, et al. An isolated perfused pig heart model for the development, validation and translation of novel cardiovascular magnetic resonance techniques. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2010;12: 53.
    • (2010) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.12 , pp. 53
    • Schuster, A.1    Grunwald, I.2    Chiribiri, A.3
  • 18
    • 84885022162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in st-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the effect of metoprolol in cardioprotection during an acute myocardial infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) Trial
    • Ibanez B, Macaya C, Sanchez-Brunete V, et al. Effect of early metoprolol on infarct size in st-segment-elevation myocardial infarction patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the effect of metoprolol in cardioprotection during an acute myocardial infarction (METOCARD-CNIC) Trial. Circulation. 2013;128: 1495-503.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Ibanez, B.1    Macaya, C.2    Sanchez-Brunete, V.3
  • 19
    • 77249107745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote ischaemic conditioning before hospital admission, as a complement to angioplasty, and effect on myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized trial
    • Botker HE, Kharbanda R, Schmidt MR, et al. Remote ischaemic conditioning before hospital admission, as a complement to angioplasty, and effect on myocardial salvage in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized trial. Lancet. 2010;375: 727-34.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 727-734
    • Botker, H.E.1    Kharbanda, R.2    Schmidt, M.R.3
  • 20
    • 84872088738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioprotection: chances and challenges of its translation to the clinic
    • Heusch G. Cardioprotection: chances and challenges of its translation to the clinic. Lancet. 2013;381: 166-75.
    • (2013) Lancet , vol.381 , pp. 166-175
    • Heusch, G.1
  • 21
    • 48249109117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of cyclosporine on reperfusion injury in acute myocardial infarction
    • Piot C, Croisille P, Staat P, et al. Effect of cyclosporine on reperfusion injury in acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med. 2008;359: 473-81.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 473-481
    • Piot, C.1    Croisille, P.2    Staat, P.3
  • 22
    • 41949090461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The salvaged area at risk in reperfused acute myocardial infarction as visualized by cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Friedrich MG, Abdel-Aty H, Taylor A, et al. The salvaged area at risk in reperfused acute myocardial infarction as visualized by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;51: 1581-7.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 1581-1587
    • Friedrich, M.G.1    Abdel-Aty, H.2    Taylor, A.3
  • 23
    • 34250367541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early metoprolol administration before coronary reperfusion results in increased myocardial salvage: analysis of ischemic myocardium at risk using cardiac magnetic resonance
    • Ibanez B, Prat-Gonzalez S, Speidl WS, et al. Early metoprolol administration before coronary reperfusion results in increased myocardial salvage: analysis of ischemic myocardium at risk using cardiac magnetic resonance. Circulation. 2007;115: 2909-16.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2909-2916
    • Ibanez, B.1    Prat-Gonzalez, S.2    Speidl, W.S.3
  • 24
    • 33646169120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective determination of the area at risk for reperfused acute myocardial infarction with T2-weighted cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: histopathological and displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) functional validations
    • Pioneer study in dogs demonstrating that edema imaging by T2-weighted cardiac magnetic resonance is a useful tool for retrospectively delineating the area at risk in reperfused myocardial infarction
    • Aletras AH, Tilak GS, Natanzon A, et al. Retrospective determination of the area at risk for reperfused acute myocardial infarction with T2-weighted cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: histopathological and displacement encoding with stimulated echoes (DENSE) functional validations. Circulation. 2006;113: 1865-70. Pioneer study in dogs demonstrating that edema imaging by T2-weighted cardiac magnetic resonance is a useful tool for retrospectively delineating the area at risk in reperfused myocardial infarction.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1865-1870
    • Aletras, A.H.1    Tilak, G.S.2    Natanzon, A.3
  • 25
    • 85047678177 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of myocardial oedema by magnetic resonance imaging early after coronary artery occlusion with or without reperfusion
    • Garcia-Dorado D, Oliveras J, Gili J, et al. Analysis of myocardial oedema by magnetic resonance imaging early after coronary artery occlusion with or without reperfusion. Cardiovasc Res. 1993;27: 1462-9.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc Res , vol.27 , pp. 1462-1469
    • Garcia-Dorado, D.1    Oliveras, J.2    Gili, J.3
  • 26
    • 37549032483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging can accurately determine the ischemic area at risk for 2-day-old nonreperfused myocardial infarction
    • Tilak GS, Hsu LY, Hoyt Jr RF, et al. In vivo T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging can accurately determine the ischemic area at risk for 2-day-old nonreperfused myocardial infarction. Invest Radiol. 2008;43: 7-15.
    • (2008) Invest Radiol , vol.43 , pp. 7-15
    • Tilak, G.S.1    Hsu, L.Y.2    Hoyt Jr., R.F.3
  • 27
    • 0027253710 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of myocardial water content using transverse relaxation time from dual spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging
    • Boxt LM, Hsu D, Katz J, et al. Estimation of myocardial water content using transverse relaxation time from dual spin-echo magnetic resonance imaging. Magn Reson Imaging. 1993;11: 375-83.
    • (1993) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.11 , pp. 375-383
    • Boxt, L.M.1    Hsu, D.2    Katz, J.3
  • 28
    • 0020621027 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of acute myocardial infarction in dogs: alterations in magnetic relaxation times
    • Higgins CB, Herfkens R, Lipton MJ, et al. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of acute myocardial infarction in dogs: alterations in magnetic relaxation times. Am J Cardiol. 1983;52: 184-8.
    • (1983) Am J Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 184-188
    • Higgins, C.B.1    Herfkens, R.2    Lipton, M.J.3
  • 29
    • 0021918432 scopus 로고
    • Effect of reperfusion late in the phase of reversible ischemic injury. Changes in cell volume, electrolytes, metabolites, and ultrastructure
    • Jennings RB, Schaper J, Hill ML, et al. Effect of reperfusion late in the phase of reversible ischemic injury. Changes in cell volume, electrolytes, metabolites, and ultrastructure. Circ Res. 1985;56: 262-78.
    • (1985) Circ Res , vol.56 , pp. 262-278
    • Jennings, R.B.1    Schaper, J.2    Hill, M.L.3
  • 30
    • 65549119248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardium at risk after acute infarction in humans on cardiac magnetic resonance: quantitative assessment during follow-up and validation with single-photon emission computed tomography
    • Carlsson M, Ubachs JF, Hedstrom E, et al. Myocardium at risk after acute infarction in humans on cardiac magnetic resonance: quantitative assessment during follow-up and validation with single-photon emission computed tomography. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2009;2: 569-76.
    • (2009) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.2 , pp. 569-576
    • Carlsson, M.1    Ubachs, J.F.2    Hedstrom, E.3
  • 31
    • 84866631705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in cardiovascular MR imaging: reasons why imaging myocardial T2 has clinical and pathophysiologic value in acute myocardial infarction
    • Excellent controversy showing arguments in favor of the used of T2-weighted imaging for delineating the area at risk in ischemic myocardial injury
    • Arai AE, Leung S, Kellman P. Controversies in cardiovascular MR imaging: reasons why imaging myocardial T2 has clinical and pathophysiologic value in acute myocardial infarction. Radiology. 2012;265: 23-32. Excellent controversy showing arguments in favor of the used of T2-weighted imaging for delineating the area at risk in ischemic myocardial injury.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.265 , pp. 23-32
    • Arai, A.E.1    Leung, S.2    Kellman, P.3
  • 32
    • 84866610431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controversies in cardiovascular MR imaging: T2-weighted imaging should not be used to delineate the area at risk in ischemic myocardial injury
    • Excellent controversy showing arguments against the used of T2-weighted imaging for delineating the area at risk in ischemic myocardial injury
    • Croisille P, Kim HW, Kim RJ. Controversies in cardiovascular MR imaging: T2-weighted imaging should not be used to delineate the area at risk in ischemic myocardial injury. Radiology. 2012;265: 12-22. Excellent controversy showing arguments against the used of T2-weighted imaging for delineating the area at risk in ischemic myocardial injury.
    • (2012) Radiology , vol.265 , pp. 12-22
    • Croisille, P.1    Kim, H.W.2    Kim, R.J.3
  • 33
    • 80052818434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2-weighted imaging to assess post-infarct myocardium at risk
    • Friedrich MG, Kim HW, Kim RJ. T2-weighted imaging to assess post-infarct myocardium at risk. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4: 1014-21.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 1014-1021
    • Friedrich, M.G.1    Kim, H.W.2    Kim, R.J.3
  • 34
    • 84862489811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-contrast T1-mapping detects acute myocardial edema with high diagnostic accuracy: a comparison to T2-weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Ferreira VM, Piechnik SK, Dall'Armellina E, et al. Non-contrast T1-mapping detects acute myocardial edema with high diagnostic accuracy: a comparison to T2-weighted cardiovascular magnetic resonance. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2012;14: 42.
    • (2012) J Cardiovasc Magn Reson , vol.14 , pp. 42
    • Ferreira, V.M.1    Piechnik, S.K.2    Dall'Armellina, E.3
  • 35
    • 79952711392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct T2 quantification of myocardial edema in acute ischemic injury
    • Verhaert D, Thavendiranathan P, Giri S, et al. Direct T2 quantification of myocardial edema in acute ischemic injury. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4: 269-78.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 269-278
    • Verhaert, D.1    Thavendiranathan, P.2    Giri, S.3
  • 36
    • 84862224916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial edema as detected by pre-contrast T1 and T2 CMR delineates area at risk associated with acute myocardial infarction
    • Ugander M, Bagi PS, Oki AJ, et al. Myocardial edema as detected by pre-contrast T1 and T2 CMR delineates area at risk associated with acute myocardial infarction. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5: 596-603.
    • (2012) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 596-603
    • Ugander, M.1    Bagi, P.S.2    Oki, A.J.3
  • 37
    • 80052992394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative tracking of edema, hemorrhage, and microvascular obstruction in subacute myocardial infarction in a porcine model by MRI
    • Ghugre NR, Ramanan V, Pop M, et al. Quantitative tracking of edema, hemorrhage, and microvascular obstruction in subacute myocardial infarction in a porcine model by MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2011;66: 1129-41.
    • (2011) Magn Reson Med , vol.66 , pp. 1129-1141
    • Ghugre, N.R.1    Ramanan, V.2    Pop, M.3
  • 38
    • 84856743157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the myocardial area at risk with pre- versus post-reperfusion imaging techniques in the pig model
    • Mewton N, Rapacchi S, Augeul L, et al. Determination of the myocardial area at risk with pre- versus post-reperfusion imaging techniques in the pig model. Basic Res Cardiol. 2011;106: 1247-57.
    • (2011) Basic Res Cardiol , vol.106 , pp. 1247-1257
    • Mewton, N.1    Rapacchi, S.2    Augeul, L.3
  • 39
    • 33947239659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failing heart-an engine out of fuel
    • Neubauer S. The failing heart-an engine out of fuel. N Engl J Med. 2007;356: 1140-51.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1140-1151
    • Neubauer, S.1
  • 40
    • 0028971071 scopus 로고
    • 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of regions of remodeled myocardium in the infarcted rat heart
    • Friedrich J, Apstein CS, Ingwall JS. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging of regions of remodeled myocardium in the infarcted rat heart. Circulation. 1995;92: 3527-38.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 3527-3538
    • Friedrich, J.1    Apstein, C.S.2    Ingwall, J.S.3
  • 41
    • 0035055634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive localized MR quantification of creatine kinase metabolites in normal and infarcted canine myocardium
    • Bottomley PA, Weiss RG. Noninvasive localized MR quantification of creatine kinase metabolites in normal and infarcted canine myocardium. Radiology. 2001;219: 411-8.
    • (2001) Radiology , vol.219 , pp. 411-418
    • Bottomley, P.A.1    Weiss, R.G.2
  • 42
    • 80053469087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance: a novel technique for the in vivo assessment of cardiovascular disease
    • Schroeder MA, Clarke K, Neubauer S, et al. Hyperpolarized magnetic resonance: a novel technique for the in vivo assessment of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2011;124: 1580-94.
    • (2011) Circulation , vol.124 , pp. 1580-1594
    • Schroeder, M.A.1    Clarke, K.2    Neubauer, S.3
  • 43
    • 55749109847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of carbohydrate oxidation during the first minute of reperfusion after brief ischemia: NMR detection of hyperpolarized 13CO2 and H13CO3
    • Merritt ME, Harrison C, Storey C, et al. Inhibition of carbohydrate oxidation during the first minute of reperfusion after brief ischemia: NMR detection of hyperpolarized 13CO2 and H13CO3. Magn Reson Med. 2008;60: 1029-36.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Med , vol.60 , pp. 1029-1036
    • Merritt, M.E.1    Harrison, C.2    Storey, C.3
  • 44
    • 77949395945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring intracellular pH in the heart using hyperpolarized carbon dioxide and bicarbonate: a 13C and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
    • Schroeder MA, Swietach P, Atherton HJ, et al. Measuring intracellular pH in the heart using hyperpolarized carbon dioxide and bicarbonate: a 13C and 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Cardiovasc Res. 2010;86: 82-91.
    • (2010) Cardiovasc Res , vol.86 , pp. 82-91
    • Schroeder, M.A.1    Swietach, P.2    Atherton, H.J.3
  • 45
    • 42549171517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac metabolism measured noninvasively by hyperpolarized 13C MRI
    • Golman K, Petersson JS, Magnusson P, et al. Cardiac metabolism measured noninvasively by hyperpolarized 13C MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2008;59: 1005-13.
    • (2008) Magn Reson Med , vol.59 , pp. 1005-1013
    • Golman, K.1    Petersson, J.S.2    Magnusson, P.3
  • 46
    • 84877258130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting myocardial ischemia at rest with cardiac phase-resolved blood oxygen level-dependent cardiovascular magnetic resonance
    • Tsaftaris SA, Zhou X, Tang R, et al. Detecting myocardial ischemia at rest with cardiac phase-resolved blood oxygen level-dependent cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6: 311-9.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 311-319
    • Tsaftaris, S.A.1    Zhou, X.2    Tang, R.3
  • 47
    • 77958478377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo quantification of VCAM-1 expression in renal ischemia reperfusion injury using non-invasive magnetic resonance molecular imaging
    • Akhtar AM, Schneider JE, Chapman SJ, et al. In vivo quantification of VCAM-1 expression in renal ischemia reperfusion injury using non-invasive magnetic resonance molecular imaging. PLoS One. 2010;5: e12800.
    • (2010) PLoS One , vol.5
    • Akhtar, A.M.1    Schneider, J.E.2    Chapman, S.J.3
  • 48
    • 34948863876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of acute brain inflammation using microparticles of iron oxide
    • McAteer MA, Sibson NR, von Zur MC, et al. In vivo magnetic resonance imaging of acute brain inflammation using microparticles of iron oxide. Nat Med. 2007;13: 1253-8.
    • (2007) Nat Med , vol.13 , pp. 1253-1258
    • McAteer, M.A.1    Sibson, N.R.2    von Zur, M.C.3
  • 49
    • 84872487108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of rapid VCAM-1 up-regulation in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury
    • Grieve SM, Lonborg J, Mazhar J, et al. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging of rapid VCAM-1 up-regulation in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. Eur Biophys J. 2013;42: 61-70.
    • (2013) Eur Biophys J , vol.42 , pp. 61-70
    • Grieve, S.M.1    Lonborg, J.2    Mazhar, J.3
  • 50
    • 34248210798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T2-prepared SSFP improves diagnostic confidence in edema imaging in acute myocardial infarction compared with turbo spin echo
    • Kellman P, Aletras AH, Mancini C, et al. T2-prepared SSFP improves diagnostic confidence in edema imaging in acute myocardial infarction compared with turbo spin echo. Magn Reson Med. 2007;57: 891-7.
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med , vol.57 , pp. 891-897
    • Kellman, P.1    Aletras, A.H.2    Mancini, C.3
  • 51
    • 83455172576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMR imaging of edema in myocardial infarction using cine balanced steady-state free precession
    • Kumar A, Beohar N, Arumana JM, et al. CMR imaging of edema in myocardial infarction using cine balanced steady-state free precession. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4: 1265-73.
    • (2011) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 1265-1273
    • Kumar, A.1    Beohar, N.2    Arumana, J.M.3
  • 52
    • 79959559707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanisms enabling myocardial edema contrast in bSSFP-based imaging approaches
    • Zhou X, Rundell V, Liu Y, et al. On the mechanisms enabling myocardial edema contrast in bSSFP-based imaging approaches. Magn Reson Med. 2011;66: 187-91.
    • (2011) Magn Reson Med , vol.66 , pp. 187-191
    • Zhou, X.1    Rundell, V.2    Liu, Y.3
  • 53
    • 0031705780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the pig heart: comparisons with normal human cardiac structure
    • Crick SJ, Sheppard MN, Ho SY, et al. Anatomy of the pig heart: comparisons with normal human cardiac structure. J Anat. 1998;193(Pt 1): 105-19.
    • (1998) J Anat , vol.193 , Issue.Pt 1 , pp. 105-119
    • Crick, S.J.1    Sheppard, M.N.2    Ho, S.Y.3
  • 54
    • 85047680659 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative study of the anatomy and distribution of coronary arteries in swine in comparison with other animals and man
    • Weaver ME, Pantely GA, Bristow JD, et al. A quantitative study of the anatomy and distribution of coronary arteries in swine in comparison with other animals and man. Cardiovasc Res. 1986;20: 907-17.
    • (1986) Cardiovasc Res , vol.20 , pp. 907-917
    • Weaver, M.E.1    Pantely, G.A.2    Bristow, J.D.3
  • 55
    • 33749913679 scopus 로고
    • Species variation in the coronary collateral circulation during regional myocardial ischaemia: a critical determinant of the rate of evolution and extent of myocardial infarction
    • In vivo evaluation of the coronary collateral circulation in eight animal species (dog, cat, rat, guinea pig, ferret, baboon, rabbit, pig), a critical determinant of the rate of myocardial necrosis progression resulting from experimental coronary artery occlusion
    • Maxwell MP, Hearse DJ, Yellon DM. Species variation in the coronary collateral circulation during regional myocardial ischaemia: a critical determinant of the rate of evolution and extent of myocardial infarction. Cardiovasc Res. 1987;21: 737-46. In vivo evaluation of the coronary collateral circulation in eight animal species (dog, cat, rat, guinea pig, ferret, baboon, rabbit, pig), a critical determinant of the rate of myocardial necrosis progression resulting from experimental coronary artery occlusion.
    • (1987) Cardiovasc Res. , vol.21 , pp. 737-746
    • Maxwell, M.P.1    Hearse, D.J.2    Yellon, D.M.3
  • 56
    • 0026495363 scopus 로고
    • Coronary collateral development in swine after coronary artery occlusion
    • White FC, Carroll SM, Magnet A, et al. Coronary collateral development in swine after coronary artery occlusion. Circ Res. 1992;71: 1490-500.
    • (1992) Circ Res , vol.71 , pp. 1490-1500
    • White, F.C.1    Carroll, S.M.2    Magnet, A.3
  • 57
    • 84889240278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Connection between cardiac vascular permeability, myocardial edema, and inflammation during sepsis: role of the alpha1AMP-activated protein kinase isoform
    • doi: 10. 1097/CCM. 0b013e31829866dc
    • Castanares-Zapatero D, Bouleti C, Sommereyns C, et al. Connection between cardiac vascular permeability, myocardial edema, and inflammation during sepsis: role of the alpha1AMP-activated protein kinase isoform. Crit Care Med. 2013;41(12): e411-22. doi: 10. 1097/CCM. 0b013e31829866dc.
    • (2013) Crit Care Med. , vol.41 , Issue.12 , pp. 411-422
    • Castanares-Zapatero, D.1    Bouleti, C.2    Sommereyns, C.3
  • 58
    • 84858425210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical ventilation with high tidal volumes attenuates myocardial dysfunction by decreasing cardiac edema in a rat model of LPS-induced peritonitis
    • Smeding L, Plotz FB, Lamberts RR, et al. Mechanical ventilation with high tidal volumes attenuates myocardial dysfunction by decreasing cardiac edema in a rat model of LPS-induced peritonitis. Respir Res. 2012;13: 23.
    • (2012) Respir Res , vol.13 , pp. 23
    • Smeding, L.1    Plotz, F.B.2    Lamberts, R.R.3
  • 59
    • 84861489989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salutary effect of resveratrol on sepsis-induced myocardial depression
    • Smeding L, Leong-Poi H, Hu P, et al. Salutary effect of resveratrol on sepsis-induced myocardial depression. Crit Care Med. 2012;40: 1896-907.
    • (2012) Crit Care Med , vol.40 , pp. 1896-1907
    • Smeding, L.1    Leong-Poi, H.2    Hu, P.3
  • 60
    • 84869779504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Award article: Microcirculatory Society Award for Excellence in Lymphatic Research: time course of myocardial interstitial edema resolution and associated left ventricular dysfunction
    • Dongaonkar RM, Stewart RH, Quick CM, et al. Award article: Microcirculatory Society Award for Excellence in Lymphatic Research: time course of myocardial interstitial edema resolution and associated left ventricular dysfunction. Microcirculation. 2012;19: 714-22.
    • (2012) Microcirculation , vol.19 , pp. 714-722
    • Dongaonkar, R.M.1    Stewart, R.H.2    Quick, C.M.3
  • 61
    • 77958470132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CD69 limits the severity of cardiomyopathy after autoimmune myocarditis
    • Cruz-Adalia A, Jimenez-Borreguero LJ, Ramirez-Huesca M, et al. CD69 limits the severity of cardiomyopathy after autoimmune myocarditis. Circulation. 2010;122: 1396-404.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 1396-1404
    • Cruz-Adalia, A.1    Jimenez-Borreguero, L.J.2    Ramirez-Huesca, M.3
  • 63
    • 77950930262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel application of black-blood echo-planar imaging to the assessment of myocardial infarction
    • Okayama S, Uemura S, Watanabe M, et al. Novel application of black-blood echo-planar imaging to the assessment of myocardial infarction. Heart Vessels. 2010;25: 104-12.
    • (2010) Heart Vessels , vol.25 , pp. 104-112
    • Okayama, S.1    Uemura, S.2    Watanabe, M.3
  • 64
    • 10044237736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of myocardial viability by intracellular 23Na magnetic resonance imaging
    • Jansen MA, van Emous JG, Nederhoff MG, et al. Assessment of myocardial viability by intracellular 23Na magnetic resonance imaging. Circulation. 2004;110: 3457-64.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3457-3464
    • Jansen, M.A.1    van Emous, J.G.2    Nederhoff, M.G.3
  • 65
    • 0035185932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive quantification of total sodium concentrations in acute reperfused myocardial infarction using 23Na MRI
    • Constantinides CD, Kraitchman DL, O'Brien KO, et al. Noninvasive quantification of total sodium concentrations in acute reperfused myocardial infarction using 23Na MRI. Magn Reson Med. 2001;46: 1144-51.
    • (2001) Magn Reson Med , vol.46 , pp. 1144-1151
    • Constantinides, C.D.1    Kraitchman, D.L.2    O'Brien, K.O.3
  • 66
    • 0033551414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of elevated 23Na magnetic resonance image intensity to infarct size after acute reperfused myocardial infarction
    • Kim RJ, Judd RM, Chen EL, et al. Relationship of elevated 23Na magnetic resonance image intensity to infarct size after acute reperfused myocardial infarction. Circulation. 1999;100: 185-92.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 185-192
    • Kim, R.J.1    Judd, R.M.2    Chen, E.L.3
  • 67
    • 47249108150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue sodium concentration in myocardial infarction in humans: a quantitative 23Na MR imaging study
    • Ouwerkerk R, Bottomley PA, Solaiyappan M, et al. Tissue sodium concentration in myocardial infarction in humans: a quantitative 23Na MR imaging study. Radiology. 2008;248: 88-96.
    • (2008) Radiology , vol.248 , pp. 88-96
    • Ouwerkerk, R.1    Bottomley, P.A.2    Solaiyappan, M.3
  • 68
    • 84879689984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 23Na chemical shift imaging and Gd enhancement of myocardial edema
    • Aguor EN, van de Kolk CW, Arslan F, et al. 23Na chemical shift imaging and Gd enhancement of myocardial edema. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;29: 343-54.
    • (2013) Int J Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.29 , pp. 343-354
    • Aguor, E.N.1    van de Kolk, C.W.2    Arslan, F.3
  • 69
    • 84859592795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement in clinical outcomes for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Green JJ, Berger JS, Kramer CM, et al. Prognostic value of late gadolinium enhancement in clinical outcomes for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2012;5: 370-7.
    • (2012) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.5 , pp. 370-377
    • Green, J.J.1    Berger, J.S.2    Kramer, C.M.3
  • 70
    • 77950614447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial fibrosis identified by cardiac magnetic resonance late gadolinium enhancement is associated with adverse ventricular mechanics and ventricular tachycardia late after Fontan operation
    • Rathod RH, Prakash A, Powell AJ, et al. Myocardial fibrosis identified by cardiac magnetic resonance late gadolinium enhancement is associated with adverse ventricular mechanics and ventricular tachycardia late after Fontan operation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;55: 1721-8.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.55 , pp. 1721-1728
    • Rathod, R.H.1    Prakash, A.2    Powell, A.J.3
  • 71
    • 84856862058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of myocardial contrast delayed enhancement with 64-slice multidetector computed tomography after acute myocardial infarction
    • Sato A, Nozato T, Hikita H, et al. Prognostic value of myocardial contrast delayed enhancement with 64-slice multidetector computed tomography after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;59: 730-8.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.59 , pp. 730-738
    • Sato, A.1    Nozato, T.2    Hikita, H.3
  • 72
    • 0042878466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of regional functional improvement after acute myocardial infarction
    • Beek AM, Kuhl HP, Bondarenko O, et al. Delayed contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for the prediction of regional functional improvement after acute myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;42: 895-901.
    • (2003) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.42 , pp. 895-901
    • Beek, A.M.1    Kuhl, H.P.2    Bondarenko, O.3
  • 73
    • 0037183540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in predicting improvement of regional myocardial function in patients after acute myocardial infarction
    • Gerber BL, Garot J, Bluemke DA, et al. Accuracy of contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in predicting improvement of regional myocardial function in patients after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2002;106: 1083-9.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1083-1089
    • Gerber, B.L.1    Garot, J.2    Bluemke, D.A.3
  • 74
    • 2942552711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gadolinium delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance correlates with clinical measures of myocardial infarction
    • Ingkanisorn WP, Rhoads KL, Aletras AH, et al. Gadolinium delayed enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance correlates with clinical measures of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004;43: 2253-9.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.43 , pp. 2253-2259
    • Ingkanisorn, W.P.1    Rhoads, K.L.2    Aletras, A.H.3
  • 75
    • 80052831071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midwall fibrosis is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with aortic stenosis
    • Dweck MR, Joshi S, Murigu T, et al. Midwall fibrosis is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with aortic stenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;58: 1271-9.
    • (2011) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.58 , pp. 1271-1279
    • Dweck, M.R.1    Joshi, S.2    Murigu, T.3
  • 76
    • 78650274750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late gadolinium-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance identifies postinfarction myocardial fibrosis and the border zone at the near cellular level in ex vivo rat heart
    • Schelbert EB, Hsu LY, Anderson SA, et al. Late gadolinium-enhancement cardiac magnetic resonance identifies postinfarction myocardial fibrosis and the border zone at the near cellular level in ex vivo rat heart. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3: 743-52.
    • (2010) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.3 , pp. 743-752
    • Schelbert, E.B.1    Hsu, L.Y.2    Anderson, S.A.3
  • 77
    • 80053110376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility to arrhythmia in the infarcted heart depends on myofibroblast density
    • McDowell KS, Arevalo HJ, Maleckar MM, et al. Susceptibility to arrhythmia in the infarcted heart depends on myofibroblast density. Biophys J. 2011;101: 1307-15.
    • (2011) Biophys J , vol.101 , pp. 1307-1315
    • McDowell, K.S.1    Arevalo, H.J.2    Maleckar, M.M.3
  • 78
    • 84864276958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual electrophysiological study in a 3-dimensional cardiac magnetic resonance imaging model of porcine myocardial infarction
    • Ng J, Jacobson JT, Ng JK, et al. Virtual electrophysiological study in a 3-dimensional cardiac magnetic resonance imaging model of porcine myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012;60: 423-30.
    • (2012) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.60 , pp. 423-430
    • Ng, J.1    Jacobson, J.T.2    Ng, J.K.3
  • 79
    • 84873867374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term frequency gradients during persistent atrial fibrillation in sheep are associated with stable sources in the left atrium
    • Filgueiras-Rama D, Price NF, Martins RP, et al. Long-term frequency gradients during persistent atrial fibrillation in sheep are associated with stable sources in the left atrium. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2012;5: 1160-7.
    • (2012) Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 1160-1167
    • Filgueiras-Rama, D.1    Price, N.F.2    Martins, R.P.3
  • 80
    • 46349089300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New magnetic resonance imaging-based method for defining the extent of left atrial wall injury after the ablation of atrial fibrillation
    • McGann CJ, Kholmovski EG, Oakes RS, et al. New magnetic resonance imaging-based method for defining the extent of left atrial wall injury after the ablation of atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52: 1263-71.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1263-1271
    • McGann, C.J.1    Kholmovski, E.G.2    Oakes, R.S.3
  • 81
    • 84859784468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical and structural alterations in the aging rabbit heart and aorta
    • Cooper LL, Odening KE, Hwang MS, et al. Electromechanical and structural alterations in the aging rabbit heart and aorta. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2012;302: H1625-35.
    • (2012) Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , vol.302
    • Cooper, L.L.1    Odening, K.E.2    Hwang, M.S.3
  • 82
    • 54349098686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in heart failure with cardiac magnetic resonance contrast-enhanced T1 mapping
    • Iles L, Pfluger H, Phrommintikul A, et al. Evaluation of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in heart failure with cardiac magnetic resonance contrast-enhanced T1 mapping. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52: 1574-80.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.52 , pp. 1574-1580
    • Iles, L.1    Pfluger, H.2    Phrommintikul, A.3
  • 83
    • 77954762396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: preliminary validation in humans
    • Flett AS, Hayward MP, Ashworth MT, et al. Equilibrium contrast cardiovascular magnetic resonance for the measurement of diffuse myocardial fibrosis: preliminary validation in humans. Circulation. 2010;122: 138-44.
    • (2010) Circulation , vol.122 , pp. 138-144
    • Flett, A.S.1    Hayward, M.P.2    Ashworth, M.T.3
  • 84
    • 84876157733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Native T1 mapping in differentiation of normal myocardium from diffuse disease in hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Puntmann VO, Voigt T, Chen Z, et al. Native T1 mapping in differentiation of normal myocardium from diffuse disease in hypertrophic and dilated cardiomyopathy. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6: 475-84.
    • (2013) JACC Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 475-484
    • Puntmann, V.O.1    Voigt, T.2    Chen, Z.3
  • 85
    • 78649715496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocardial remodeling is controlled by myocyte-targeted gene regulation of phosphodiesterase type 5
    • Zhang M, Takimoto E, Hsu S, et al. Myocardial remodeling is controlled by myocyte-targeted gene regulation of phosphodiesterase type 5. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2010;56: 2021-30.
    • (2010) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 2021-2030
    • Zhang, M.1    Takimoto, E.2    Hsu, S.3
  • 86
    • 84874540474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of transcytolemmal water-exchange in magnetic resonance measurements of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease
    • Coelho-Filho OR, Mongeon FP, Mitchell R, et al. Role of transcytolemmal water-exchange in magnetic resonance measurements of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in hypertensive heart disease. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6: 134-41.
    • (2013) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.6 , pp. 134-141
    • Coelho-Filho, O.R.1    Mongeon, F.P.2    Mitchell, R.3
  • 87
    • 82955184487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in rats using small-animal Look-Locker inversion recovery T1 mapping
    • Messroghli DR, Nordmeyer S, Dietrich T, et al. Assessment of diffuse myocardial fibrosis in rats using small-animal Look-Locker inversion recovery T1 mapping. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2011;4: 636-40.
    • (2011) Circ Cardiovasc Imaging , vol.4 , pp. 636-640
    • Messroghli, D.R.1    Nordmeyer, S.2    Dietrich, T.3
  • 88
    • 0026419948 scopus 로고
    • The mdx mouse diaphragm reproduces the degenerative changes of Duchenne muscular dystrophy
    • Stedman HH, Sweeney HL, Shrager JB, et al. The mdx mouse diaphragm reproduces the degenerative changes of Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Nature. 1991;352: 536-9.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.352 , pp. 536-539
    • Stedman, H.H.1    Sweeney, H.L.2    Shrager, J.B.3
  • 89
    • 80053057747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small animal Look-Locker inversion recovery (SALLI) for simultaneous generation of cardiac T1 maps and cine and inversion recovery-prepared images at high heart rates: initial experience
    • Messroghli DR, Nordmeyer S, Buehrer M, et al. Small animal Look-Locker inversion recovery (SALLI) for simultaneous generation of cardiac T1 maps and cine and inversion recovery-prepared images at high heart rates: initial experience. Radiology. 2011;261: 258-65.
    • (2011) Radiology , vol.261 , pp. 258-265
    • Messroghli, D.R.1    Nordmeyer, S.2    Buehrer, M.3
  • 90
    • 84886049143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive monitoring of serial changes in pulmonary vascular resistance and acute vasodilator testing using cardiac magnetic resonance
    • Garcia-Alvarez A, Fernandez-Friera L, Garcia-Ruiz JM, et al. Noninvasive monitoring of serial changes in pulmonary vascular resistance and acute vasodilator testing using cardiac magnetic resonance. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62: 1621-31.
    • (2013) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.62 , pp. 1621-1631
    • Garcia-Alvarez, A.1    Fernandez-Friera, L.2    Garcia-Ruiz, J.M.3
  • 91
    • 84881105043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of AAV1.SERCA2a in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • Hadri L, Kratlian RG, Benard L, et al. Therapeutic efficacy of AAV1. SERCA2a in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension. Circulation. 2013;128: 512-23.
    • (2013) Circulation , vol.128 , pp. 512-523
    • Hadri, L.1    Kratlian, R.G.2    Benard, L.3
  • 92
    • 0033936757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct histologic validation of diffusion tensor MRI in formaldehyde-fixed myocardium
    • Holmes AA, Scollan DF, Winslow RL. Direct histologic validation of diffusion tensor MRI in formaldehyde-fixed myocardium. Magn Reson Med. 2000;44: 157-61.
    • (2000) Magn Reson Med , vol.44 , pp. 157-161
    • Holmes, A.A.1    Scollan, D.F.2    Winslow, R.L.3
  • 93
    • 84880625547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of fibrosis in infarcted swine hearts by ex vivo late gadolinium-enhancement and diffusion-weighted MRI methods
    • Pop M, Ghugre NR, Ramanan V, et al. Quantification of fibrosis in infarcted swine hearts by ex vivo late gadolinium-enhancement and diffusion-weighted MRI methods. Phys Med Biol. 2013;58: 5009-28.
    • (2013) Phys Med Biol , vol.58 , pp. 5009-5028
    • Pop, M.1    Ghugre, N.R.2    Ramanan, V.3
  • 94
    • 35048876603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR diffusion tensor imaging study of postinfarct myocardium structural remodeling in a porcine model
    • Wu EX, Wu Y, Nicholls JM, et al. MR diffusion tensor imaging study of postinfarct myocardium structural remodeling in a porcine model. Magn Reson Med. 2007;58: 687-95.
    • (2007) Magn Reson Med , vol.58 , pp. 687-695
    • Wu, E.X.1    Wu, Y.2    Nicholls, J.M.3
  • 95
    • 34548230533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular imaging of cardiovascular disease
    • Jaffer FA, Libby P, Weissleder R. Molecular imaging of cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2007;116: 1052-61.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.116 , pp. 1052-1061
    • Jaffer, F.A.1    Libby, P.2    Weissleder, R.3
  • 96
    • 33644878704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive targeted imaging of matrix metalloproteinase activation in a murine model of postinfarction remodeling
    • Su H, Spinale FG, Dobrucki LW, et al. Noninvasive targeted imaging of matrix metalloproteinase activation in a murine model of postinfarction remodeling. Circulation. 2005;112: 3157-67.
    • (2005) Circulation , vol.112 , pp. 3157-3167
    • Su, H.1    Spinale, F.G.2    Dobrucki, L.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.