Biochemical impact of soccer: An analysis of hormonal, muscle damage, and redox markers during the season

Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism

Volumn 39, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 432-438

  Silva, João Renato ^a,b   Rebelo, António ^a   Marques, Franklim ^c   Pereira, Laura ^c   Seabra, André ^d,e   Ascensão, António ^d,e   Magalhães, José ^d,e  

^a Center of Research Education   (Portugal)

^b ASPETAR ORTHOPAEDIC AND SPORTS MEDICINE HOSPITAL   (Qatar)

^c UNIVERSITY OF PORTO   (Portugal)

^d Research Center in Physical Activity   (Portugal)

^e NONE   (Portugal)

Author keywords

Antioxidant system; Biochemical monitoring; Cortisol; Inflammation; Match exposure; Muscle damage; Oxidative stress; Performance monitoring; Testosterone

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL MARKER; HYDROCORTISONE; TESTOSTERONE;

ADULT; BLOOD; HUMAN; MALE; METABOLISM; MUSCULAR DISEASES; OXIDATION REDUCTION REACTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; PHYSIOLOGY; SKELETAL MUSCLE; SOCCER;

ADULT; BIOMARKERS; HUMANS; HYDROCORTISONE; MALE; MUSCLE, SKELETAL; MUSCULAR DISEASES; OXIDATION-REDUCTION; OXIDATIVE STRESS; SOCCER; TESTOSTERONE;

EID: 84897059724     PISSN: 17155312     EISSN: 17155320     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/apnm-2013-0180     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Andersson, H., Raastad, T., Nilsson, J., Paulsen, G., Garthe, I., and Kadi, F. 2008. Neuromuscular fatigue and recovery in elite female soccer: effects of active recovery. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 40(2): 372-380. doi: 10. 1249/mss. 0b013e31815b8497. PMID: 18202563.
2. Andersson, H., Karlsen, A., Blomhoff, R., Raastad, T., and Kadi, F. 2010. Active recovery training does not affect the antioxidant response to soccer games in elite female players. Br. J. Nutr. 104(10): 1492-1499. doi: 10. 1017/S0007114510002394. PMID: 20609267.
3. Baird, M. F., Graham, S. M., Baker, J. S., and Bickerstaff, G. F. 2012. Creatine-kinaseand exercise-related muscle damage implications for muscle performance and recovery. J. Nutr. Metab. 2012: 960363. doi: 10. 1155/2012/960363. PMID: 22288008.
4. Banfi, G., Malavazos, A., Iorio, E., Dolci, A., Doneda, L., Verna, R., and Corsi, M. M. 2006. Plasma oxidative stress biomarkers, nitric oxide and heat shock protein 70 in trained elite soccer players. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 96(5): 483-486. doi: 10. 1007/s00421-005-0104-6. PMID: 16344941.
5. Bloomfield, J., Polman, R., and O'Donoghue, P. 2007. Physical demands of different positions in FA Premier League soccer. J. Sports Sci. Med. 6: 63-70. PMID: 24149226.
6. Bosco, C., Komi, P. V., Tihanyi, J., Fekete, G., and Apor, P. 1983. Mechanical power test and fiber composition of human leg extensor muscles. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 51(1): 129-135. doi: 10. 1007/BF00952545. PMID: 6684025.
7. Brancaccio, P., Maffulli, N., and Limongelli, F. M. 2007. Creatine kinase monitoring in sport medicine. Br. Med. Bull. 81-82: 209-230. doi: 10. 1093/bmb/ldm014. PMID: 17569697.
8. Cohen, J. 1988 Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
9. Faude, O., Kellmann, M., Ammann, T., Schnittker, R., and Meyer, T. 2011. Seasonal changes in stress indicators in high level football. Int. J. Sports Med. 32(4): 259-265. doi: 10. 1055/s-0030-1269894. PMID: 21271495.
10. Faude, O., Koch, T., and Meyer, T. 2012. Straight sprinting is the most frequent action in goal situations in professional football. J. Sports Sci. 30(7): 625-631. doi: 10. 1080/02640414. 2012. 665940. PMID: 22394328.
11. Filaire, E., Lac, G., and Pequignot, J. M. 2003. Biological, hormonal, and psychological parameters in professional soccer players throughout a competitive season. Percept. Mot. Skills, 97(3): 1061-1072. doi: 10. 2466/pms. 2003. 97. 3f. 1061. PMID: 15002848.
12. Finaud, J., Lac, G., and Filaire, E. 2006. Oxidative stress: relationship with exerciseandtraining. SportsMed. 36(4): 327-358. doi: 10. 2165/00007256-200636040-00004. PMID: 16573358.
13. Fischer, C. P. 2006. Interleukin-6 in acute exercise and training: what is the biological relevance? Exerc. Immunol. Rev. 12: 6-33. PMID: 17201070.
14. Fisher-Wellman, K., and Bloomer, R. J. 2009. Acute exercise and oxidative stress: a 30 year history. Dyn. Med. 8: 1. doi: 10. 1186/1476-5918-8-1. PMID: 19144121.
15. Fragala, M. S., Kraemer, W. J., Denegar, C. R., Maresh, C. M., Mastro, A. M., amd, and Volek, J. S. 2011. Neuroendocrine-immune interactions and responses to exercise. Sports Med. 41(8): 621-639. doi: 10. 2165/11590430-000000000-00000. PMID: 21780849.
16. Gaeta, L. M., Tozzi, G., Pastore, A., Federici, G., Bertini, E., and Piemonte, F. 2002. Determination of superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase activities in blood of healthy pediatric subjects. Clin. Chim. Acta, 322(1-2): 117-120. doi: 10. 1016/S0009-8981(02)00163-8. PMID: 12104090.
17. Gorostiaga, E. M., Izquierdo, M., Ruesta, M., Iribarren, J., Gonzalez-Badillo, J. J., and Ibanez, J. 2004. Strength training effects on physical performance and serum hormones in young soccer players. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 91(5-6): 698-707. doi: 10. 1007/s00421-003-1032-y. PMID: 14704801.
18. Handziski, Z., Maleska, V., Petrovska, S., Nikolik, S., Mickoska, E., Dalip, M., and Kostova, E. 2006. The changes of ACTH, cortisol, testosterone and testosterone/cortisol ratio in professional soccer players during a competition halfseason. Bratisl. Lek. Listy, 107(6-7): 259-263. PMID: 17051905.
19. Heisterberg, M. F., Fahrenkrug, J., Krustrup, P., Storskov, A., Kjaer, M., and Andersen, J. L. 2013. Extensive monitoring through multiple blood samples in professional soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 27(5): 1260-1271. doi: 10. 1519/JSC. 0b013e3182653d17. PMID: 22744299.
20. Hoffman, J. R., Kang, J., Ratamess, N. A., and Faigenbaum, A. D. 2005. Biochemical and hormonal responses during an intercollegiate football season. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 37(7): 1237-1241. doi: 10. 1249/01. mss. 0000170068. 97498. 26. PMID: 16015144.
21. Hu, M.-L. 1990 Measurement of protein thiol groups and GSH in plasma. In Methods in Enzymology. Edited by L. Parker. Academic Press, San Diego, Calif., USA. pp. 380-385.
22. Kraemer, W. J., and Ratamess, N. A. 2005. Hormonal responses and adaptations to resistance exercise and training. Sports Med. 35(4): 339-361. doi: 10. 2165/00007256-200535040-00004. PMID: 15831061.
23. Kraemer, W. J., French, D. N., Paxton, N. J., Hakkinen, K., Volek, J. S., Sebastianelli, W. J., et al. 2004. Changes in exercise performance and hormonal concentrations over a big ten soccer season in starters and nonstarters. J. Strength Cond. Res. 18(1): 121-128. doi: 10. 1519/00124278-200402000-00018. PMID: 14971972.
24. Krustrup, P., Mohr, M., Steensberg, A., Bencke, J., Kjaer, M., and Bangsbo, J. 2006. Muscle and blood metabolites during a soccer game: implications for sprint performance. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 38(6): 1165-1174. doi: 10. 1249/01. mss. 0000222845. 89262. cd00005768-200606000-00020.
25. Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., and Randall, R. J. 1951. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 193(1): 265-275. PMID: 14907713.
26. Magalhães, J., Oliveira, J., Ascensao, A., and Soares, J. 2004. Concentric quadriceps and hamstrings isokinetic strength in volleyball and soccer players. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 44(2): 119-125. PMID: 15470308.
27. Magalhães, J., Rebelo, A., Oliveira, E., Silva, J. R., Marques, F., and Ascensão, A. 2010. Impact of Loughborough Intermittent Shuttle Test versus soccer match on physiological, biochemical and neuromuscular parameters. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 108(1): 39-48. doi: 10. 1007/s00421-009-1161-z. PMID: 19756713.
28. Martinez, A. C., Seco Calvo, J., Tur Mari, J. A., Abecia Inchaurregui, L. C., Orella, E. E., and Biescas, A. P. 2010. Testosterone and cortisol changes in professional basketball players through a season competition. J. Strength Cond. Res. 24(4): 1102-1108. doi: 10. 1519/JSC. 0b013e3181ce2423. PMID: 20375720.
29. Martinovic, J., Dopsaj, V., Dopsaj, M. J., Kotur-Stevuljevic, J., Vujovic, A., Stefanovic, A., and Nesic, G. 2009. Long-term effects of oxidative stress in volleyball players. Int. J. Sports Med. 30(12): 851-856. doi: 10. 1055/s-0029-1238289. PMID: 20013555.
30. McLellan, C. P., Lovell, D. I., and Gass, G. C. 2010. Creatine kinase and endocrine responses of elite players pre, during, and post rugby league match play. J. Strength Cond. Res. 24(11): 2908-2919. doi: 10. 1519/JSC. 0b013e3181c1fcb1. PMID: 20703171.
31. Meister, S., Faude, O., Ammann, T., Schnittker, R., and Meyer, T. 2011. Indicators for high physical strain and overload in elite football players. Scand. J. Med. Sci. Sports. 23(2): 156-163. doi: 10. 1111/j. 1600-0838. 2011. 01354. x. PMID: 21812823.
32. Meyer, T., and Meister, S. 2011. Routine blood parameters in elite soccer players. Int. J. Sports Med. 32(11): 875-881. doi: 10. 1055/s-0031-1280776. PMID: 22020850.
33. Nakagami, Y., Takatsu, H., Okamoto, M., Terada, Y., and Maruta, K. 2009. Relationship between team performance levels and serum SH (sulfhydryl group) changes brought about by intensive athletic training summer camp. Journal of Analytical Bio-Science, 32(5): 427-433.
34. Nedelec, M., Wisloff, U., McCall, A., Berthoin, S., and Dupont, G. 2012. Recovery after an Intermittent Test. Int. J. Sports Med. 34(6): 554-558. doi: 10. 1055/s-0032-1316364. PMID: 23258607.
35. Osgnach, C., Poser, S., Bernardini, R., Rinaldo, R., and di, and Prampero, P. E. 2010. Energy cost and metabolic power in elite soccer: a new match analysis approach. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 42(1): 170-178. doi: 10. 1249/MSS. 0b013e 3181ae5cfd. PMID: 20010116.
36. Rebelo, A. 1999. Studies of fatigue in soccer. Ph. D. thesis. University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
37. Rebelo, A. N., Candeias, J. R., Fraga, M. M., Duarte, J. A., Soares, J. M., Magalhaes, C., and Torrinha, J. A. 1998. The impact of soccer training on the immune system. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 38(3): 258-261. PMID: 9830835.
38. Reilly, T., and Ekblom, B. 2005. The use of recovery methods post-exercise. J. Sports Sci. 23(6): 619-627. doi: 10. 1080/02640410400021302. PMID: 16195010.
39. Reinke, S., Karhausen, T., Doehner, W., Taylor, W., Hottenrott, K., Duda, G. N., et al. 2009. The influence of recovery and training phases on body composition, peripheral vascular function and immune system of professional soccer players. PloS One, 4(3): e4910. doi: 10. 1371/journal. pone. 0004910. PMID: 19293937.
40. Rohn, T. T., Hinds, T. R., and Vincenzi, F. F. 1993. Ion transport ATPases as targets for free radical damage. Protection by an aminosteroid of the Ca2+ pump ATPase and Na+/K+ pump ATPase of human red blood cell membranes. Biochem. Pharmacol. 46(3): 525-534. doi: 10. 1016/0006-2952(93)90530-A. PMID: 8394084.
41. Schmikli, S. L., de Vries, W. R., Brink, M. S., and Backx, F. J. 2012. Monitoring performance, pituitary-adrenal hormones and mood profiles: how to diagnose non-functional over-reaching in male elite junior soccer players. Br. J. Sports Med. 46: 1019-1023. doi: 10. 1136/bjsports-2011-090492. PMID: 22171342.
42. Semenick, D. 1990. The T-test. Natl. Strength Cond. Assoc. J. 12(1): 36-37. doi: 10. 1519/0744-0049(1990)012<0036: TTT>2. 3. CO; 2.
43. Silva, J. R., Magalhaes, J. F., Ascensao, A. A., Oliveira, E. M., Seabra, A. F., and Rebelo, A. N. 2011. Individual match playing time during the season affects fitness-related parameters of male professional soccer players. J. Strength Cond. Res. 25(10): 2729-2739. doi: 10. 1519/JSC. 0b013e31820da078. PMID: 21912284.
44. Silva, J. R., Ascensao, A., Marques, F., Seabra, A., Rebelo, A., and Magalhaes, J. 2013a. Neuromuscular function, hormonal and redox status and muscle damage of professional soccer players after a high-level competitive match. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 113(9): 2193-2201. doi: 10. 1007/s00421-013-2633-8. PMID: 23661147.
45. Silva, J. R., Magalhaes, J., Ascensao, A., Seabra, A. F., and Rebelo, A. N. 2013b. Training status and match activity of professional soccer players throughout a season. J. Strength Cond. Res. 27(1): 20-30. doi: 10. 1519/JSC. 0b013e31824e1946. PMID: 22344051.
46. Sporis, G., Jovanovic, M., Omrcen, D., and Matkovic, B. 2011. Can the official soccer game be considered the most important contribution to player's physical fitness level? J. Sports Med. Phys. Fitness, 51(3): 374-380. PMID: 21904275.
47. Terada, L. S., Guidot, D. M., Leff, J. A., Willingham, I. R., Hanley, M. E., Piermattei, D., and Repine, J. E. 1992. Hypoxia injures endothelial cells by increasing endogenous xanthine oxidase activity. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 89(8): 3362-3366. doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 89. 8. 3362. PMID: 1314387.
48. Thompson, D., Williams, C., Garcia-Roves, P., McGregor, S. J., McArdle, F., and Jackson, M. J. 2003. Post-exercise vitamin C supplementation and recovery from demanding exercise. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. 89(3-4): 393-400. doi: 10. 1007/s00421-003-0816-4. PMID: 12682838.