High-resolution computed tomography of the pulmonary manifestations of connective tissue diseases

Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Volumn 35, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 166-180

  Jacob, J ^a   Nair, A ^a   Hansell, David M ^a  

^a ROYAL BROMPTON AND HAREFIELD NHS FOUNDATION TRUST   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

computed tomography; connective tissue diseases; imaging

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BRONCHIECTASIS; BRONCHIOLITIS; BRONCHIOLITIS OBLITERANS; BRONCHITIS; CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE; DERMATOMYOSITIS; DRUG INDUCED DISEASE; HIGH RESOLUTION COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY; HUMAN; INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASE; INTERSTITIAL PNEUMONIA; LUNG BLOOD VESSEL; LUNG DISEASE; LUNG FUNCTION; MIXED CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASE; ORGANIZING PNEUMONIA; POLYMYOSITIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS; SJOEGREN SYNDROME; SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS; SYSTEMIC SCLEROSIS; COMPLICATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; LUNG DISEASES; LUNG NEOPLASMS; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; RISK FACTOR; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX;

CONNECTIVE TISSUE DISEASES; HUMANS; LUNG DISEASES; LUNG NEOPLASMS; RISK FACTORS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; TOMOGRAPHY, X-RAY COMPUTED;

EID: 84897049991     PISSN: 10693424     EISSN: 10989048     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1371526     Document Type: Article

References (218)

1. Lee J., Dhillon N., Pope J. All-cause hospitalizations in systemic lupus erythematosus from a large Canadian referral centre. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2013; 52 5 905 909
2. Mathieson J. R., Mayo J. R., Staples C. A., Müller N. L. Chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease: comparison of diagnostic accuracy of CT and chest radiography. Radiology: 1989; 171 1 111 116 (Pubitemid 19093054)
3. Epler G. R., McLoud T. C., Gaensler E. A., Mikus J. P., Carrington C. B. Normal chest roentgenograms in chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease. N Engl J Med: 1978; 298 17 934 939 (Pubitemid 8325838)
4. Garland L. H., Cochrane A. L. Results of an international test in chest roentgenogram interpretation. J Am Med Assoc: 1952; 149 7 631 634
5. Garland L. H. Studies on the accuracy of diagnostic procedures. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med: 1959; 82 1 25 38
6. Tuddenham W. J. Problems in perception in chest roentgenology: facts and fallacies. Radiol Clin North Am: 1963; 1 277 289
7. Gabbay E., Tarala R., Will R., et al. Interstitial lung disease in recent onset rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 1997; 156 2, Pt 1 528 535 (Pubitemid 27351990)
8. Wells A. U. Histopathologic diagnosis in diffuse lung disease: an ailing gold standard. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2004; 170 8 828 829 (Pubitemid 39346474)
9. Grenier P., Chevret S., Beigelman C., Brauner M. W., Chastang C., Valeyre D. Chronic diffuse infiltrative lung disease: determination of the diagnostic value of clinical data, chest radiography, and CT and Bayesian analysis. Radiology: 1994; 191 2 383 390 (Pubitemid 24141037)
10. Bradley B., Branley H. M., Egan J. J., et al. British Thoracic Society Interstitial Lung Disease Guideline Group, British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee; Thoracic Society of Australia; New Zealand Thoracic Society; Irish Thoracic Society. Interstitial lung disease guideline: the British Thoracic Society in collaboration with the Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand and the Irish Thoracic Society. Thorax: 2008; 63 05 v1 v58
11. American Thoracic Society, European Respiratory Society American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society International Multidisciplinary Consensus Classification of the Idiopathic Interstitial Pneumonias. This joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS Executive Committee, June 2001. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2002; 165 2 277 304
12. Tansey D., Wells A. U., Colby T. V., et al. Variations in histological patterns of interstitial pneumonia between connective tissue disorders and their relationship to prognosis. Histopathology: 2004; 44 6 585 596 (Pubitemid 38845105)
13. Bouros D., Wells A. U., Nicholson A. G., et al. Histopathologic subsets of fibrosing alveolitis in patients with systemic sclerosis and their relationship to outcome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2002; 165 12 1581 1586 (Pubitemid 34693935)
14. Hartman T. E., Swensen S. J., Hansell D. M., et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: variable appearance at high-resolution chest CT. Radiology: 2000; 217 3 701 705
15. Johkoh T., Müller N. L., Cartier Y., et al. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: diagnostic accuracy of thin-section CT in 129 patients. Radiology: 1999; 211 2 555 560 (Pubitemid 29206830)
16. Katzenstein A. L., Fiorelli R. F. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia/fibrosis. Histologic features and clinical significance. Am J Surg Pathol: 1994; 18 2 136 147 (Pubitemid 24046413)
17. Kobayashi T., Satoh K., Ohkawa M., Satoh A. Multiple rheumatoid nodules with rapid thin-walled cavity formation producing pneumothorax. J Thorac Imaging: 2005; 20 1 47 49 (Pubitemid 40316566)
18. MacDonald S. LS, Rubens M. B., Hansell D. M., et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and usual interstitial pneumonia: comparative appearances at and diagnostic accuracy of thin-section CT. Radiology: 2001; 221 3 600 605 (Pubitemid 33101748)
19. Johkoh T., Müller N. L., Colby T. V., et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: correlation between thin-section CT findings and pathologic subgroups in 55 patients. Radiology: 2002; 225 1 199 204
20. Kim T. S., Lee K. S., Chung M. P., et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia with fibrosis: high-resolution CT and pathologic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1998; 171 6 1645 1650 (Pubitemid 28531641)
21. Cottin V., Donsbeck A. V., Revel D., Loire R., Cordier J. F. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Individualization of a clinicopathologic entity in a series of 12 patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 1998; 158 4 1286 1293 (Pubitemid 28489034)
22. Silva C. I., Müller N. L., Hansell D. M., Lee K. S., Nicholson A. G., Wells A. U. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: changes in pattern and distribution of disease over time. Radiology: 2008; 247 1 251 259
23. Warrick J. H., Bhalla M., Schabel S. I., Silver R. M. High resolution computed tomography in early scleroderma lung disease. J Rheumatol: 1991; 18 10 1520 1528
24. Launay D., Remy-Jardin M., Michon-Pasturel U., et al. High resolution computed tomography in fibrosing alveolitis associated with systemic sclerosis. J Rheumatol: 2006; 33 9 1789 1801 (Pubitemid 44373213)
25. Kim D. S., Collard H. R., King T. EJ. Classification and natural history of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Proc Am Thorac Soc: 2006; 3 4 285 292 (Pubitemid 43845404)
26. Müller N. L., Miller R. R., Webb W. R., Evans K. G., Ostrow D. N. Fibrosing alveolitis: CT-pathologic correlation. Radiology: 1986; 160 3 585 588 (Pubitemid 16044017)
27. Nishimura K., Kitaichi M., Izumi T., Nagai S., Kanaoka M., Itoh H. Usual interstitial pneumonia: histologic correlation with high-resolution CT. Radiology: 1992; 182 2 337 342
28. Webb W. R., Stein M. G., Finkbeiner W. E., Im J-G, Lynch D. A., Gamsu G. Normal and diseased isolated lungs: high-resolution CT. Radiology: 1988; 166 (1, Pt 1): 81 87 (Pubitemid 18027049)
29. Hunninghake G. W., Lynch D. A., Galvin J. R., et al. Radiologic findings are strongly associated with a pathologic diagnosis of usual interstitial pneumonia. Chest: 2003; 124 4 1215 1223 (Pubitemid 37290029)
30. Westcott J. L., Cole S. R. Traction bronchiectasis in end-stage pulmonary fibrosis. Radiology: 1986; 161 3 665 669 (Pubitemid 17200414)
31. Lynch D. A., Godwin J. D., Safrin S., et al. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis Study Group. High-resolution computed tomography in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: diagnosis and prognosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2005; 172 4 488 493 (Pubitemid 41117395)
32. Elliot T. L., Lynch D. A., Newell J. D. Jr., et al. High-resolution computed tomography features of nonspecific interstitial pneumonia and usual interstitial pneumonia. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 2005; 29 3 339 345 (Pubitemid 40734596)
33. Sumikawa H., Johkoh T., Ichikado K., et al. Usual interstitial pneumonia and chronic idiopathic interstitial pneumonia: analysis of CT appearance in 92 patients. Radiology: 2006; 241 1 258 266 (Pubitemid 44437504)
34. Wells A. U., Cullinan P., Hansell D. M., et al. Fibrosing alveolitis associated with systemic sclerosis has a better prognosis than lone cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 1994; 149 6 1583 1590 (Pubitemid 24175979)
35. Renzoni E., Rottoli P., Coviello G., Perari M. G., Galeazzi M., Vagliasindi M. Clinical, laboratory and radiological findings in pulmonary fibrosis with and without connective tissue disease. Clin Rheumatol: 1997; 16 6 570 577 (Pubitemid 28341462)
36. Park J. H., Kim D. S., Park I. N., et al. Prognosis of fibrotic interstitial pneumonia: idiopathic versus collagen vascular disease-related subtypes. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2007; 175 7 705 711
37. Kim E. J., Collard H. R., King T. E. Jr. Rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease: the relevance of histopathologic and radiographic pattern. Chest: 2009; 136 5 1397 1405
38. Kim E. J., Elicker B. M., Maldonado F., et al. Usual interstitial pneumonia in rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease. Eur Respir J: 2010; 35 6 1322 1328
39. Nakamura Y., Suda T., Kaida Y., et al. Rheumatoid lung disease: prognostic analysis of 54 biopsy-proven cases. Respir Med: 2012; 106 8 1164 1169
40. Tung K. T., Wells A. U., Rubens M. B., Kirk J. M., du Bois R. M., Hansell D. M. Accuracy of the typical computed tomographic appearances of fibrosing alveolitis. Thorax: 1993; 48 4 334 338 (Pubitemid 23126298)
41. Primack S. L., Hartman T. E., Hansell D. M., Müller N. L. End-stage lung disease: CT findings in 61 patients. Radiology: 1993; 189 3 681 686 (Pubitemid 23354476)
42. Nishimura K., Izumi T., Kitaichi M., Nagai S., Itoh H. The diagnostic accuracy of high-resolution computed tomography in diffuse infiltrative lung diseases. Chest: 1993; 104 4 1149 1155 (Pubitemid 23306069)
43. Swensen S. J., Aughenbaugh G. L., Myers J. L. Diffuse lung disease: diagnostic accuracy of CT in patients undergoing surgical biopsy of the lung. Radiology: 1997; 205 1 229 234 (Pubitemid 27415153)
44. Raghu G., Mageto Y. N., Lockhart D., Schmidt R. A., Wood D. E., Godwin J. D. The accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of new-onset idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other interstitial lung disease: A prospective study. Chest: 1999; 116 5 1168 1174 (Pubitemid 29535965)
45. Hunninghake G. W., Zimmerman M. B., Schwartz D. A., et al. Utility of a lung biopsy for the diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2001; 164 2 193 196 (Pubitemid 34001280)
46. Flaherty K. R., Thwaite E. L., Kazerooni E. A., et al. Radiological versus histological diagnosis in UIP and NSIP: survival implications. Thorax: 2003; 58 2 143 148 (Pubitemid 36183002)
47. Lee K. S., Kullnig P., Hartman T. E., Müller N. L. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: CT findings in 43 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1994; 162 3 543 546 (Pubitemid 24093550)
48. Müller N. L., Staples C. A., Miller R. R. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia: CT features in 14 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1990; 154 5 983 987 (Pubitemid 20133949)
49. Ujita M., Renzoni E. A., Veeraraghavan S., Wells A. U., Hansell D. M. Organizing pneumonia: perilobular pattern at thin-section CT. Radiology: 2004; 232 3 757 761 (Pubitemid 39100260)
50. Bouchardy L. M., Kuhlman J. E., Ball W. C. Jr, Hruban R. H., Askin F. B., Siegelman S. S. CT findings in bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP) with radiographic, clinical, and histologic correlation. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 1993; 17 3 352 357 (Pubitemid 23151675)
51. Nishimura K., Itoh H. High-resolution computed tomographic features of bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. Chest: 1992; 102 (1, Suppl): 26S 31S
52. Arakawa H., Kurihara Y., Niimi H., Nakajima Y., Johkoh T., Nakamura H. Bronchiolitis obliterans with organizing pneumonia versus chronic eosinophilic pneumonia: high-resolution CT findings in 81 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 2001; 176 4 1053 1058 (Pubitemid 32240964)
53. Lee J. W., Lee K. S., Lee H. Y., et al. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: serial high-resolution CT findings in 22 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 2010; 195 4 916 922
54. Johkoh T., Ichikado K., Akira M., et al. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia: follow-up CT findings in 14 patients. J Thorac Imaging: 2000; 15 3 162 167 (Pubitemid 30456995)
55. Silva C. I., Flint J. DA, Levy R. D., Müller N. L. Diffuse lung cysts in lymphoid interstitial pneumonia: high-resolution CT and pathologic findings. J Thorac Imaging: 2006; 21 3 241 244 (Pubitemid 44258956)
56. Suda T., Kaida Y., Nakamura Y., et al. Acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia associated with collagen vascular diseases. Respir Med: 2009; 103 6 846 853
57. Parambil J. G., Myers J. L., Ryu J. H. Diffuse alveolar damage: uncommon manifestation of pulmonary involvement in patients with connective tissue diseases. Chest: 2006; 130 2 553 558 (Pubitemid 44267026)
58. Parambil J. G., Myers J. L., Aubry M. C., Ryu J. H. Causes and prognosis of diffuse alveolar damage diagnosed on surgical lung biopsy. Chest: 2007; 132 1 50 57 (Pubitemid 47068202)
59. Tomiyama N., Müller N. L., Johkoh T., et al. Acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute interstitial pneumonia: comparison of thin-section CT findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 2001; 25 1 28 33 (Pubitemid 32099204)
60. Primack S. L., Hartman T. E., Ikezoe J., Akira M., Sakatani M., Müller N. L. Acute interstitial pneumonia: radiographic and CT findings in nine patients. Radiology: 1993; 188 3 817 820 (Pubitemid 23254608)
61. Ichikado K., Suga M., Müller N. L., et al. Acute interstitial pneumonia: comparison of high-resolution computed tomography findings between survivors and nonsurvivors. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2002; 165 11 1551 1556 (Pubitemid 34606673)
62. Johkoh T., Müller N. L., Taniguchi H., et al. Acute interstitial pneumonia: thin-section CT findings in 36 patients. Radiology: 1999; 211 3 859 863 (Pubitemid 29249490)
63. Zrour S. H., Touzi M., Bejia I., et al. Correlations between high-resolution computed tomography of the chest and clinical function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Prospective study in 75 patients. Joint Bone Spine: 2005; 72 1 41 47 (Pubitemid 40169963)
64. Park I. N., Kim D. S., Shim T. S., et al. Acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia other than idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Chest: 2007; 132 1 214 220 (Pubitemid 47068224)
65. Lynch D. A., Travis W. D., Müller N. L., et al. Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias: CT features. Radiology: 2005; 236 1 10 21 (Pubitemid 40861695)
66. Vourlekis J. S., Brown K. K., Cool C. D., et al. Acute interstitial pneumonitis. Case series and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore): 2000; 79 6 369 378
67. Ichikado K., Johkoh T., Ikezoe J., et al. Acute interstitial pneumonia: high-resolution CT findings correlated with pathology. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1997; 168 2 333 338 (Pubitemid 27051956)
68. Murata K., Itoh H., Todo G., et al. Centrilobular lesions of the lung: demonstration by high-resolution CT and pathologic correlation. Radiology: 1986; 161 3 641 645 (Pubitemid 17200408)
69. Despaux J., Manzoni P., Toussirot E., Augé B., Cedoz J. P., Wendling D. Prospective study of the prevalence of bronchiectasis in rheumatoid arthritis using high-resolution computed tomography. Rev Rhum Engl Ed: 1998; 65 7-9 453 461 (Pubitemid 28442544)
70. Naidich D. P., McCauley D. I., Khouri N. F., Stitik F. P., Siegelman S. S. Computed tomography of bronchiectasis. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 1982; 6 3 437 444 (Pubitemid 12123025)
71. Visscher D. W., Myers J. L. Bronchiolitis: the pathologist's perspective. Proc Am Thorac Soc: 2006; 3 1 41 47
72. Akira M., Sakatani M., Hara H. Thin-section CT findings in rheumatoid arthritis-associated lung disease: CT patterns and their courses. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 1999; 23 6 941 948
73. Tanaka N., Kim J. S., Newell J. D., et al. Rheumatoid arthritis-related lung diseases: CT findings. Radiology: 2004; 232 1 81 91 (Pubitemid 38796446)
74. Pipavath S. J., Lynch D. A., Cool C., Brown K. K., Newell J. D. Radiologic and pathologic features of bronchiolitis. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 2005; 185 2 354 363
75. Geddes D. M., Corrin B., Brewerton D. A., Davies R. J., Turner-Warwick M. Progressive airway obliteration in adults and its association with rheumatoid disease. Q J Med: 1977; 46 184 427 444 (Pubitemid 8241107)
76. Hill C. L., Nguyen A. M., Roder D., Roberts-Thomson P. Risk of cancer in patients with scleroderma: a population based cohort study. Ann Rheum Dis: 2003; 62 8 728 731 (Pubitemid 36886406)
77. Huang Y. L., Chen Y. J., Lin M. W., et al. Malignancies associated with dermatomyositis and polymyositis in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study. Br J Dermatol: 2009; 161 4 854 860
78. Bernatsky S., Boivin J. F., Joseph L., et al. An international cohort study of cancer in systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum: 2005; 52 5 1481 1490 (Pubitemid 40663940)
79. Mellemkjaer L., Andersen V., Linet M. S., Gridley G., Hoover R., Olsen J. H. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma and other cancers among a cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum: 1997; 40 4 761 768 (Pubitemid 27157584)
80. Yamada T., Nakajima A., Inoue E., et al. Incidence of malignancy in Japanese patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int: 2011; 31 11 1487 1492
81. Rosenthal A. K., McLaughlin J. K., Gridley G., Nyrén O. Incidence of cancer among patients with systemic sclerosis. Cancer: 1995; 76 5 910 914
82. Smitten A. L., Simon T. A., Hochberg M. C., Suissa S. A meta-analysis of the incidence of malignancy in adult patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res Ther: 2008; 10 2 R45
83. Ramsey-Goldman R., Mattai S. A., Schilling E., et al. Increased risk of malignancy in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. J Investig Med: 1998; 46 5 217 222 (Pubitemid 128452761)
84. Hesselstrand R., Scheja A., Åkesson A. Mortality and causes of death in a Swedish series of systemic sclerosis patients. Ann Rheum Dis: 1998; 57 11 682 686 (Pubitemid 28558973)
85. Bin J., Bernatsky S., Gordon C., et al. Lung cancer in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lung Cancer: 2007; 56 3 303 306 (Pubitemid 46679081)
86. Bernatsky S., Ramsey-Goldman R., Clarke A. E. Malignancy in systemic lupus erythematosus: what have we learned? Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol: 2009; 23 4 539 547
87. Valesini G., Priori R., Bavoillot D., et al. Differential risk of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in Italian patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome. J Rheumatol: 1997; 24 12 2376 2380 (Pubitemid 28005139)
88. Kassan S. S., Thomas T. L., Moutsopoulos H. M., et al. Increased risk of lymphoma in sicca syndrome. Ann Intern Med: 1978; 89 6 888 892 (Pubitemid 9087322)
89. Voulgarelis M., Dafni U. G., Isenberg D. A., Moutsopoulos H. M. Malignant lymphoma in primary Sjögren's syndrome: a multicenter, retrospective, clinical study by the European Concerted Action on Sjögren's Syndrome. Arthritis Rheum: 1999; 42 8 1765 1772 (Pubitemid 30263648)
90. Tonami H., Matoba M., Kuginuki Y., et al. Clinical and imaging findings of lymphoma in patients with Sjögren syndrome. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 2003; 27 4 517 524 (Pubitemid 36935907)
91. Franquet T., Giménez A., Monill J. M., Díaz C., Geli C. Primary Sjögren's syndrome and associated lung disease: CT findings in 50 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1997; 169 3 655 658
92. Kelly C. A., Foster H., Pal B., et al. Primary Sjögren's syndrome in north east England: a longitudinal study. Br J Rheumatol: 1991; 30 437 442
93. Auger W. R., Kim N. H., Kerr K. M., Test V. J., Fedullo P. F. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension. Clin Chest Med: 2007; 28 1 255 269, x (Pubitemid 46330546)
94. Love P. E., Santoro S. A. Antiphospholipid antibodies: anticardiolipin and the lupus anticoagulant in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and in non-SLE disorders. Prevalence and clinical significance. Ann Intern Med: 1990; 112 9 682 698 (Pubitemid 20137178)
95. Quadrelli S. A., Alvarez C., Arce S. C., et al. Pulmonary involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus: analysis of 90 necropsies. Lupus: 2009; 18 12 1053 1060
96. Winslow T. M., Ossipov M. A., Fazio G. P., Simonson J. S., Redberg R. F., Schiller N. B. Five-year follow-up study of the prevalence and progression of pulmonary hypertension in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am Heart J: 1995; 129 3 510 515
97. Prabu A., Patel K., Yee C. S., et al. Prevalence and risk factors for pulmonary arterial hypertension in patients with lupus. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2009; 48 12 1506 1511
98. Young R. H., Mark G. J. Pulmonary vascular changes in scleroderma. Am J Med: 1978; 64 6 998 1004 (Pubitemid 8358593)
99. Trell E., Lindström C. Pulmonary hypertension in systemic sclerosis. Ann Rheum Dis: 1971; 30 4 390 400
100. Kuriyama K., Gamsu G., Stern R. G., Cann C. E., Herfkens R. J., Brundage B. H. CT-determined pulmonary artery diameters in predicting pulmonary hypertension. Invest Radiol: 1984; 19 1 16 22 (Pubitemid 14182002)
101. Edwards P. D., Bull R. K., Coulden R. CT measurement of main pulmonary artery diameter. Br J Radiol: 1998; 71 850 1018 1020
102. Tan R. T., Kuzo R., Goodman L. R., Siegel R., Haasler G. B., Presberg K. W.; Medical College of Wisconsin Lung Transplant Group. Utility of CT scan evaluation for predicting pulmonary hypertension in patients with parenchymal lung disease. Chest: 1998; 113 5 1250 1256 (Pubitemid 28223812)
103. Ng C. S., Wells A. U., Padley S. P. A CT sign of chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension: the ratio of main pulmonary artery to aortic diameter. J Thorac Imaging: 1999; 14 4 270 278 (Pubitemid 29470994)
104. Haimovici J. B., Trotman-Dickenson B., Halpern E. F., et al. Massachusetts General Hospital Lung Transplantation Program. Relationship between pulmonary artery diameter at computed tomography and pulmonary artery pressures at right-sided heart catheterization. Acad Radiol: 1997; 4 5 327 334 (Pubitemid 127469583)
105. Moore N. R., Scott J. P., Flower C. D., Higenbottam T. W. The relationship between pulmonary artery pressure and pulmonary artery diameter in pulmonary hypertension. Clin Radiol: 1988; 39 5 486 489
106. Devaraj A., Wells A. U., Meister M. G., Corte T. J., Hansell D. M. The effect of diffuse pulmonary fibrosis on the reliability of CT signs of pulmonary hypertension. Radiology: 2008; 249 3 1042 1049
107. Huggins J., Doelken P., Sahn S. The unexpandable lung. F1000 Med Rep: 2012; 2 77
108. Martens J., Demedts M., Vanmeenen M. T., Dequeker J. Respiratory muscle dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus. Chest: 1983; 84 2 170 175 (Pubitemid 13027154)
109. Sahn S. A. Immunologic diseases of the pleura. Clin Chest Med: 1985; 6 1 83 102 (Pubitemid 15049583)
110. Brown K. K. Rheumatoid lung disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc: 2007; 4 5 443 448 (Pubitemid 47435369)
111. Kim D. S. Interstitial lung disease in rheumatoid arthritis: recent advances. Curr Opin Pulm Med: 2006; 12 5 346 353 (Pubitemid 44315780)
112. Skare T. L., Nakano I., Escuissiato D. L., Batistetti R., Rodrigues TdeO, Silva M. B. Pulmonary changes on high-resolution computed tomography of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and their association with clinical, demographic, serological and therapeutic variables. Rev Bras Reumatol: 2011; 51 4 325 330, 336-337
113. Remy-Jardin M., Remy J., Cortet B., Mauri F., Delcambre B. Lung changes in rheumatoid arthritis: CT findings. Radiology: 1994; 193 2 375 382 (Pubitemid 24338317)
114. Mori S., Cho I., Koga Y., Sugimoto M. Comparison of pulmonary abnormalities on high-resolution computed tomography in patients with early versus longstanding rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol: 2008; 35 8 1513 1521
115. Hassan W. U., Keaney N. P., Holland C. D., Kelly C. A. High resolution computed tomography of the lung in lifelong non-smoking patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis: 1995; 54 4 308 310
116. Cortet B., Perez T., Roux N., et al. Pulmonary function tests and high resolution computed tomography of the lungs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis: 1997; 56 10 596 600 (Pubitemid 27444643)
117. Perez T., Remy-Jardin M., Cortet B. Airways involvement in rheumatoid arthritis: clinical, functional, and HRCT findings. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 1998; 157 5, Pt 1 1658 1665
118. Terasaki H., Fujimoto K., Hayabuchi N., Ogoh Y., Fukuda T., Müller N. L. Respiratory symptoms in rheumatoid arthritis: relation between high resolution CT findings and functional impairment. Radiat Med: 2004; 22 3 179 185 (Pubitemid 38980997)
119. Devouassoux G., Cottin V., Lioté H., et al. Groupe d'Etudes et de Recherche sur les Maladies Orphelines Pulmonaires (GERMOP). Characterisation of severe obliterative bronchiolitis in rheumatoid arthritis. Eur Respir J: 2009; 33 5 1053 1061
120. Lee H. K., Kim D. S., Yoo B., et al. Histopathologic pattern and clinical features of rheumatoid arthritis-associated interstitial lung disease. Chest: 2005; 127 6 2019 2027
121. Biederer J., Schnabel A., Muhle C., Gross W. L., Heller M., Reuter M. Correlation between HRCT findings, pulmonary function tests and bronchoalveolar lavage cytology in interstitial lung disease associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Eur Radiol: 2004; 14 2 272 280 (Pubitemid 38181084)
122. Hakala M., Pääkkö P., Huhti E., Tarkka M., Sutinen S. Open lung biopsy of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clin Rheumatol: 1990; 9 4 452 460
123. Saag K. G., Cerhan J. R., Kolluri S., Ohashi K., Hunninghake G. W., Schwartz D. A. Cigarette smoking and rheumatoid arthritis severity. Ann Rheum Dis: 1997; 56 8 463 469 (Pubitemid 27396032)
124. Akira M., Ishikawa H., Yamamoto S. Drug-induced pneumonitis: thin-section CT findings in 60 patients. Radiology: 2002; 224 3 852 860 (Pubitemid 34919824)
125. Camus P., Bonniaud P., Fanton A., Camus C., Baudaun N., Foucher P. Drug-induced and iatrogenic infiltrative lung disease. Clin Chest Med: 2004; 25 3 479 519, vi (Pubitemid 39149798)
126. Tzelepis G. E., Toya S. P., Moutsopoulos H. M. Occult connective tissue diseases mimicking idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Eur Respir J: 2008; 31 1 11 20
127. Golden M. R., Katz R. S., Balk R. A., Golden H. E. The relationship of preexisting lung disease to the development of methotrexate pneumonitis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol: 1995; 22 6 1043 1047
128. Tachikawa R., Tomii K., Ueda H., et al. Clinical features and outcome of acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia: collagen vascular diseases-related versus idiopathic. Respiration: 2012; 83 1 20 27
129. Tsuchiya Y., Takayanagi N., Sugiura H., et al. Lung diseases directly associated with rheumatoid arthritis and their relationship to outcome. Eur Respir J: 2011; 37 6 1411 1417
130. Rossi S. E., Erasmus J. J., McAdams H. P., Sporn T. A., Goodman P. C. Pulmonary drug toxicity: radiologic and pathologic manifestations. Radiographics: 2000; 20 5 1245 1259
131. Cannon G. W. Methotrexate pulmonary toxicity. Rheum Dis Clin North Am: 1997; 23 4 917 937 (Pubitemid 27490248)
132. Savage R. L., Highton J., Boyd I. W., Chapman P. Pneumonitis associated with leflunomide: a profile of New Zealand and Australian reports. Intern Med J: 2006; 36 3 162 169
133. Sakai F., Noma S., Kurihara Y., et al. Leflunomide-related lung injury in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: imaging features. Mod Rheumatol: 2005; 15 3 173 179 (Pubitemid 40983484)
134. Hargreaves M. R., Mowat A. G., Benson M. K. Acute pneumonitis associated with low dose methotrexate treatment for rheumatoid arthritis: report of five cases and review of published reports. Thorax: 1992; 47 8 628 633
135. Hilliquin P., Renoux M., Perrot S., Puéchal X., Menkès C. J. Occurrence of pulmonary complications during methotrexate therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Br J Rheumatol: 1996; 35 5 441 445
136. Imokawa S., Colby T. V., Leslie K. O., Helmers R. A. Methotrexate pneumonitis: review of the literature and histopathological findings in nine patients. Eur Respir J: 2000; 15 2 373 381 (Pubitemid 30085968)
137. Arakawa H., Yamasaki M., Kurihara Y., Yamada H., Nakajima Y. Methotrexate-induced pulmonary injury: serial CT findings. J Thorac Imaging: 2003; 18 4 231 236 (Pubitemid 37310726)
138. Meyers J. L. Pathology of drug-induced lung disease. In: Katzenstein A. A., Askin F. B., eds. Katzenstein and Askin's Surgical Pathology of Non-Neoplastic Lung Disease. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA Saunders: 1997; 81 111
139. Wallis R. S., Broder M. S., Wong J. Y., Hanson M. E., Beenhouwer D. O. Granulomatous infectious diseases associated with tumor necrosis factor antagonists. Clin Infect Dis: 2004; 38 9 1261 1265 (Pubitemid 38608568)
140. Hagiwara K., Sato T., Takagi-Kobayashi S., Hasegawa S., Shigihara N., Akiyama O. Acute exacerbation of preexisting interstitial lung disease after administration of etanercept for rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheumatol: 2007; 34 5 1151 1154 (Pubitemid 46774864)
141. Thavarajah K., Wu P., Rhew E. J., Yeldandi A. K., Kamp D. W. Pulmonary complications of tumor necrosis factor-targeted therapy. Respir Med: 2009; 103 5 661 669
142. Franquet T. High-resolution CT of lung disease related to collagen vascular disease. Radiol Clin North Am: 2001; 39 6 1171 1187 (Pubitemid 33021452)
143. Dawson J. K., Goodson N. G., Graham D. R., Lynch M. P. Raised pulmonary artery pressures measured with Doppler echocardiography in rheumatoid arthritis patients. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2000; 39 12 1320 1325 (Pubitemid 32045857)
144. Remy-Jardin M., Remy J., Wallaert B., Bataille D., Hatron P-Y. Pulmonary involvement in progressive systemic sclerosis: sequential evaluation with CT, pulmonary function tests, and bronchoalveolar lavage. Radiology: 1993; 188 2 499 506 (Pubitemid 23216278)
145. Goldin J. G., Lynch D. A., Strollo D. C., et al. Scleroderma Lung Study Research Group. High-resolution CT scan findings in patients with symptomatic scleroderma-related interstitial lung disease. Chest: 2008; 134 2 358 367
146. Desai S. R., Veeraraghavan S., Hansell D. M., et al. CT features of lung disease in patients with systemic sclerosis: comparison with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Radiology: 2004; 232 2 560 567 (Pubitemid 38971300)
147. Kim D. S., Yoo B., Lee J. S., et al. The major histopathologic pattern of pulmonary fibrosis in scleroderma is nonspecific interstitial pneumonia. Sarcoidosis Vasc Diffuse Lung Dis: 2002; 19 2 121 127 (Pubitemid 34685911)
148. Shah R. M., Jimenez S., Wechsler R. Significance of ground-glass opacity on HRCT in long-term follow-up of patients with systemic sclerosis. J Thorac Imaging: 2007; 22 2 120 124 (Pubitemid 46868280)
149. Chan T. YK, Hansell D. M., Rubens M. B., du Bois R. M., Wells A. U. Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and the fibrosing alveolitis of systemic sclerosis: morphological differences on computed tomographic scans. Thorax: 1997; 52 3 265 270 (Pubitemid 27128178)
150. Bhalla M., Silver R. M., Shepard J. A., McLoud T. C. Chest CT in patients with scleroderma: prevalence of asymptomatic esophageal dilatation and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1993; 161 2 269 272 (Pubitemid 23224784)
151. Muir T. E., Tazelaar H. D., Colby T. V., Myers J. L. Organizing diffuse alveolar damage associated with progressive systemic sclerosis. Mayo Clin Proc: 1997; 72 7 639 642 (Pubitemid 27330249)
152. Bridges A. J., Hsu K. C., Dias-Arias A. A., Chechani V. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia and scleroderma. J Rheumatol: 1992; 19 7 1136 1140
153. Abu-Shakra M., Guillemin F., Lee P. Gastrointestinal manifestations of systemic sclerosis. Semin Arthritis Rheum: 1994; 24 1 29 39 (Pubitemid 24258759)
154. Marie I., Levesque H., Ducrotté P., et al. Gastric involvement in systemic sclerosis: a prospective study. Am J Gastroenterol: 2001; 96 1 77 83 (Pubitemid 32104811)
155. Sjogren R. W. Gastrointestinal features of scleroderma. Curr Opin Rheumatol: 1996; 8 6 569 575 (Pubitemid 27044447)
156. Pandey A. K., Wilcox P., Mayo J. R., et al. Oesophageal dilatation on high-resolution CT chest in systemic sclerosis: what does it signify? J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol: 2011; 55 6 551 555
157. McLaughlin V., Humbert M., Coghlan G., Nash P., Steen V. Pulmonary arterial hypertension: the most devastating vascular complication of systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2009; 48 03 iii25 iii31
158. Hachulla E., de Groote P., Gressin V., et al. Itinér AIR-Sclérodermie Study Group. The three-year incidence of pulmonary arterial hypertension associated with systemic sclerosis in a multicenter nationwide longitudinal study in France. Arthritis Rheum: 2009; 60 6 1831 1839
159. Wells A. U., Steen V., Valentini G. Pulmonary complications: one of the most challenging complications of systemic sclerosis. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2009; 48 03 iii40 iii44
160. Kawut S. M., Taichman D. B., Archer-Chicko C. L., Palevsky H. I., Kimmel S. E. Hemodynamics and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension related to systemic sclerosis. Chest: 2003; 123 2 344 350 (Pubitemid 36269414)
161. Nolan R. L., McAdams H. P., Sporn T. A., Roggli V. L., Tapson V. F., Goodman P. C. Pulmonary cholesterol granulomas in patients with pulmonary artery hypertension: chest radiographic and CT findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1999; 172 5 1317 1319 (Pubitemid 29507629)
162. Tashkin D. P., Elashoff R., Clements P. J., et al. Scleroderma Lung Study Research Group. Cyclophosphamide versus placebo in scleroderma lung disease. N Engl J Med: 2006; 354 25 2655 2666
163. Goh N. SL, Desai S. R., Veeraraghavan S., et al. Interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis: a simple staging system. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2008; 177 11 1248 1254 (Pubitemid 351860934)
164. Moore O. A., Goh N., Corte T., et al. Extent of disease on high-resolution computed tomography lung is a predictor of decline and mortality in systemic sclerosis-related interstitial lung disease. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2013; 52 1 155 160
165. Kim J. S., Lee K. S., Koh E. M., Kim S. Y., Chung M. P., Han J. Thoracic involvement of systemic lupus erythematosus: clinical, pathologic, and radiologic findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 2000; 24 1 9 18
166. Sant S. M., Doran M., Fenelon H. M., Breatnach E. S. Pleuropulmonary abnormalities in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: assessment with high resolution computed tomography, chest radiography and pulmonary function tests. Clin Exp Rheumatol: 1997; 15 5 507 513 (Pubitemid 27408006)
167. Fenlon H. M., Doran M., Sant S. M., Breatnach E. High-resolution chest CT in systemic lupus erythematosus. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1996; 166 2 301 307 (Pubitemid 26036286)
168. Wiedemann H. P., Matthay R. A. Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. J Thorac Imaging: 1992; 7 2 1 18
169. Weinrib L., Sharma O. P., Quismorio F. P. Jr. A long-term study of interstitial lung disease in systemic lupus erythematosus. Semin Arthritis Rheum: 1990; 20 1 48 56 (Pubitemid 20256973)
170. Jacobsen S., Petersen J., Ullman S., et al. A multicentre study of 513 Danish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. I. Disease manifestations and analyses of clinical subsets. Clin Rheumatol: 1998; 17 6 468 477 (Pubitemid 28566323)
171. Murin S., Wiedemann H. P., Matthay R. A. Pulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Chest Med: 1998; 19 4 641 665, viii (Pubitemid 29013310)
172. Keane M. P., Lynch J. P. III. Pleuropulmonary manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Thorax: 2000; 55 2 159 166 (Pubitemid 30245959)
173. Oki H., Aoki T., Saito K., et al. Thin-section chest CT findings in systemic lupus erythematosus with antiphospholipid syndrome: a comparison with systemic lupus erythematosus without antiphospholipid syndrome. Eur J Radiol: 2012; 81 6 1335 1339
174. Swigris J. J., Fischer A., Gillis J., Meehan R. T., Brown K. K. Pulmonary and thrombotic manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus. Chest: 2008; 133 1 271 280
175. Cervera R., Bucciarelli S., Plasín M. A., et al. Catastrophic Antiphospholipid Syndrome (CAPS) Registry Project Group (European Forum On Antiphospholipid Antibodies). Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome (CAPS): descriptive analysis of a series of 280 patients from the CAPS Registry J Autoimmun: 2009; 32 3-4 240 245
176. Carette S., Macher A. M., Nussbaum A., Plotz P. H. Severe, acute pulmonary disease in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: ten years of experience at the National Institutes of Health. Semin Arthritis Rheum: 1984; 14 1 52 59 (Pubitemid 14031462)
177. Zamora M. R., Warner M. L., Tuder R., Schwarz M. I. Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage and systemic lupus erythematosus. Clinical presentation, histology, survival, and outcome. Medicine (Baltimore): 1997; 76 3 192 202 (Pubitemid 27255822)
178. Good J. T. Jr, King T. E., Antony V. B., Sahn S. A. Lupus pleuritis. Clinical features and pleural fluid characteristics with special reference to pleural fluid antinuclear antibodies. Chest: 1983; 84 6 714 718 (Pubitemid 14205451)
179. Levin D. C. Proper interpretation of pulmonary roentgen changes in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med: 1971; 111 3 510 517
180. Grigor R., Edmonds J., Lewkonia R., Bresnihan B., Hughes G. R. Systemic lupus erythematosus. A prospective analysis. Ann Rheum Dis: 1978; 37 2 121 128 (Pubitemid 8371839)
181. Bernstein R. M., Morgan S. H., Chapman J., et al. Anti-Jo-1 antibody: a marker for myositis with interstitial lung disease. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed): 1984; 289 6438 151 152 (Pubitemid 14010319)
182. Kalluri M., Sahn S. A., Oddis C. V., et al. Clinical profile of anti-PL-12 autoantibody. Cohort study and review of the literature. Chest: 2009; 135 6 1550 1556
183. Kang E. H., Lee E. B., Shin K. C., et al. Interstitial lung disease in patients with polymyositis, dermatomyositis and amyopathic dermatomyositis. Rheumatology (Oxford): 2005; 44 10 1282 1286 (Pubitemid 41487962)
184. Ikezoe J., Johkoh T., Kohno N., Takeuchi N., Ichikado K., Nakamura H. High-resolution CT findings of lung disease in patients with polymyositis and dermatomyositis. J Thorac Imaging: 1996; 11 4 250 259 (Pubitemid 26364713)
185. Mino M., Noma S., Taguchi Y., Tomii K., Kohri Y., Oida K. Pulmonary involvement in polymyositis and dermatomyositis: sequential evaluation with CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1997; 169 1 83 87 (Pubitemid 27289614)
186. Akira M., Hara H., Sakatani M. Interstitial lung disease in association with polymyositis-dermatomyositis: long-term follow-up CT evaluation in seven patients. Radiology: 1999; 210 2 333 338 (Pubitemid 29055297)
187. Bonnefoy O., Ferretti G., Calaque O., et al. Serial chest CT findings in interstitial lung disease associated with polymyositis-dermatomyositis. Eur J Radiol: 2004; 49 3 235 244 (Pubitemid 38210135)
188. Rice A. J., Wells A. U., Bouros D., et al. Terminal diffuse alveolar damage in relation to interstitial pneumonias. An autopsy study. Am J Clin Pathol: 2003; 119 5 709 714 (Pubitemid 37046392)
189. Kameda H., Takeuchi T. Recent advances in the treatment of interstitial lung disease in patients with polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets: 2006; 6 4 409 415 (Pubitemid 44941929)
190. Koreeda Y., Higashimoto I., Yamamoto M., et al. Clinical and pathological findings of interstitial lung disease patients with anti-aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase autoantibodies. Intern Med: 2010; 49 5 361 369
191. Takato H., Waseda Y., Watanabe S., et al. Pulmonary manifestations of anti-ARS antibody positive interstitial pneumonia-with or without PM/DM. Respir Med: 2013; 107 1 128 133
192. Buchbinder R., Hill C. L. Malignancy in patients with inflammatory myopathy. Curr Rheumatol Rep: 2002; 4 5 415 426
193. Bodolay E., Szekanecz Z., Dévényi K., et al. Evaluation of interstitial lung disease in mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD). Rheumatology (Oxford): 2005; 44 5 656 661 (Pubitemid 41487239)
194. Kim E. A., Lee K. S., Johkoh T., et al. Interstitial lung diseases associated with collagen vascular diseases: radiologic and histopathologic findings. Radiographics: 2002; 22 (Spec No, Suppl 1): S151 S165 (Pubitemid 41569704)
195. Prakash U. B. Respiratory complications in mixed connective tissue disease. Clin Chest Med: 1998; 19 4 733 746, ix (Pubitemid 29013315)
196. Burdt M. A., Hoffman R. W., Deutscher S. L., Wang G. S., Johnson J. C., Sharp G. C. Long-term outcome in mixed connective tissue disease: longitudinal clinical and serologic findings. Arthritis Rheum: 1999; 42 5 899 909 (Pubitemid 29215000)
197. Bennett R. M., O'Connell D. J. Mixed connective tisssue disease: a clinicopathologic study of 20 cases. Semin Arthritis Rheum: 1980; 10 1 25 51 (Pubitemid 11244782)
198. Fischer A., West S. G., Swigris J. J., Brown K. K., du Bois R. M. Connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease: a call for clarification. Chest: 2010; 138 2 251 256
199. Kinder B. W., Collard H. R., Koth L., et al. Idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia: lung manifestation of undifferentiated connective tissue disease? Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2007; 176 7 691 697 (Pubitemid 47503077)
200. Vij R., Noth I., Strek M. E. Autoimmune-featured interstitial lung disease: a distinct entity. Chest: 2011; 140 5 1292 1299
201. Mosca M., Neri R., Bombardieri S. Undifferentiated connective tissue diseases (UCTD): a review of the literature and a proposal for preliminary classification criteria. Clin Exp Rheumatol: 1999; 17 5 615 620 (Pubitemid 29454836)
202. Suda T., Kono M., Nakamura Y., et al. Distinct prognosis of idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) fulfilling criteria for undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD). Respir Med: 2010; 104 10 1527 1534
203. Corte T. J., Copley S. J., Desai S. R., et al. Significance of connective tissue disease features in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia. Eur Respir J: 2012; 39 3 661 668
204. Mukae H., Ishimoto H., Sakamoto N., et al. Clinical differences between interstitial lung disease associated with clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis and classic dermatomyositis. Chest: 2009; 136 5 1341 1347
205. Matsuyama N., Ashizawa K., Okimoto T., Kadota J., Amano H., Hayashi K. Pulmonary lesions associated with Sjögren's syndrome: radiographic and CT findings. Br J Radiol: 2003; 76 912 880 884 (Pubitemid 38124512)
206. Ramos-Casals M., Solans R., Rosas J., et al. GEMESS Study Group. Primary Sjögren syndrome in Spain: clinical and immunologic expression in 1010 patients. Medicine (Baltimore): 2008; 87 4 210 219
207. Koyama M., Johkoh T., Honda O., et al. Pulmonary involvement in primary Sjögren's syndrome: spectrum of pulmonary abnormalities and computed tomography findings in 60 patients. J Thorac Imaging: 2001; 16 4 290 296 (Pubitemid 33041785)
208. Lohrmann C., Uhl M., Warnatz K., et al. High-resolution CT imaging of the lung for patients with primary Sjogren's syndrome. Eur J Radiol: 2004; 52 2 137 143 (Pubitemid 39361113)
209. Parambil J. G., Myers J. L., Lindell R. M., Matteson E. L., Ryu J. H. Interstitial lung disease in primary Sjögren syndrome. Chest: 2006; 130 5 1489 1495 (Pubitemid 44786744)
210. Yamadori I., Fujita J., Bandoh S., et al. Nonspecific interstitial pneumonia as pulmonary involvement of primary Sjögren's syndrome. Rheumatol Int: 2002; 22 3 89 92 (Pubitemid 34983823)
211. Ito I., Nagai S., Kitaichi M., et al. Pulmonary manifestations of primary Sjogren's syndrome: a clinical, radiologic, and pathologic study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med: 2005; 171 6 632 638 (Pubitemid 40365420)
212. Uffmann M., Kiener H. P., Bankier A. A., Baldt M. M., Zontsich T., Herold C. J. Lung manifestation in asymptomatic patients with primary Sjögren syndrome: assessment with high resolution CT and pulmonary function tests. J Thorac Imaging: 2001; 16 4 282 289 (Pubitemid 33041784)
213. Johkoh T., Müller N. L., Pickford H. A., et al. Lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia: thin-section CT findings in 22 patients. Radiology: 1999; 212 2 567 572 (Pubitemid 29356582)
214. Váróczy L., Gergely L., Zeher M., Szegedi G., Illés Á. Malignant lymphoma-associated autoimmune diseases-a descriptive epidemiological study. Rheumatol Int: 2002; 22 6 233 237 (Pubitemid 35341019)
215. Ichikawa Y., Kinoshita M., Koga T., Oizumi K., Fujimoto K., Hayabuchi N. Lung cyst formation in lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia: CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 1994; 18 5 745 748 (Pubitemid 24286366)
216. Honda O., Johkoh T., Ichikado K., et al. Differential diagnosis of lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia and malignant lymphoma on high-resolution CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol: 1999; 173 1 71 74 (Pubitemid 29291092)
217. Nicholson A. G., Wotherspoon A. C., Diss T. C., et al. Reactive pulmonary lymphoid disorders. Histopathology: 1995; 26 5 405 412
218. Jeong Y. J., Lee K. S., Chung M. P., et al. Amyloidosis and lymphoproliferative disease in Sjögren syndrome: thin-section computed tomography findings and histopathologic comparisons. J Comput Assist Tomogr: 2004; 28 6 776 781 (Pubitemid 39488554)