Late Quaternary tephrostratigraphy of southern Chile and Argentina

Quaternary Science Reviews

Volumn 89, Issue , 2014, Pages 70-84

  Fontijn, Karen ^a   Lachowycz, Stefan M ^a   Rawson, Harriet ^a   Pyle, David M ^a   Mather, Tamsin A ^a   Naranjo, José A ^b   Moreno Roa, Hugo ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD   (United Kingdom)

^b SERVICIO NACIONAL DE GEOLOGÍA Y MINERÍA   (Chile)

Author keywords

Andes; Austral Volcanic Zone; Lake sediment core; Patagonia; Peat core; Southern Volcanic Zone; Tephra; Tephra correlation; Tephra preservation; Tephrochronology; Tephrostratigraphy

Indexed keywords

ANALYTICAL GEOCHEMISTRY; GLACIAL GEOLOGY; PEAT; SEDIMENTS;

ANDES; AUSTRAL VOLCANIC ZONES; LAKE SEDIMENT CORES; PATAGONIA; PEAT CORES; TEPHRA; TEPHRA CORRELATIONS; TEPHROCHRONOLOGY; TEPHROSTRATIGRAPHY; VOLCANIC ZONE;

VOLCANOES;

DATABASE; DATING METHOD; PALEOENVIRONMENT; POSTGLACIAL; QUATERNARY; SEDIMENT ANALYSIS; STRATIGRAPHY; TEPHROCHRONOLOGY;

ANDES; ARGENTINA; CHILE;

EID: 84896797194     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2014.02.007     Document Type: Article

References (134)

1. Abarzúa A.M., Moreno P.I. Changing fire regimes in the temperate rainforest region of southern Chile over the last 16,000 yr. Quat. Res. 2008, 69:62-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2007.09.004.
2. Abarzúa A.M., Villagrán C., Moreno P.I. Deglacial and postglacial climate history in east-central Isla Grande de Chiloé, southern Chile (43°S). Quat. Res. 2004, 62:49-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.04.005.
3. Alfano F., Bonadonna C., Volentik A.C.M., Connor C.B., Watt S.F.L., Pyle D.M., Connor L.J. Tephra stratigraphy and eruptive volume of the May, 2008, Chaitén eruption, Chile. Bull. Volcanol. 2011, 73:613-630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0428-x.
4. Amigo A., Lara L.E., Smith V.C. Holocene record of large explosive eruptions from Chaitén and Michinmahuida Volcanoes, Chile. Andean Geol. 2013, 40:227-248. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeoV40n2-a03.
5. Antweiler R.C., Drever J.I. The weathering of a late Tertiary volcanic ash - importance of organic solutes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 1983, 47:623-629. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(83)90283-1.
6. Arnaud F., Magand O., Chapron E., Bertrand S., Boés X., Charlet F., Mélières M.A. Radionuclide dating (210Pb, 137Cs, 241Am) of recent lake sediments in a highly active geodynamic setting (Lakes Puyehue and Icalma-Chilean Lake District). Sci. Tot. Environ. 2006, 366:837-850. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.08.013.
7. Behrmann J.H., Lewis S.D., Musgrave R.J., Shipboard Scientific Party Proc. Ocean Drill. Prog. Initial Rep. 141 1992, Ocean Drilling Program, College Station TX. http://dx.doi.org/10.2973/odp.proc.ir.141.1992.
8. Bertrand S., Araneda A., Vargas P., Jana P., Fagel N., Urrutia R. Using the N/C ratio to correct bulk radiocarbon ages from lake sediments: insights from Chilean Patagonia. Quat. Geochron. 2012, 12:23-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2012.06.003.
9. Bertrand S., Castiaux J., Juvigne E. Tephrostratigraphy of the late glacial and Holocene sediments of Puyehue Lake (Southern Volcanic Zone, Chile, 40 degrees S). Quat. Res. 2008, 70:343-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2008.06.001.
10. Bertrand S., Charlet F., Chapron E., Fagel N., De Batist M. Reconstruction of the Holocene seismotectonic activity of the Southern Andes from seismites recorded in Lago Icalma, Chile, 39°S. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2008, 259:301-322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2007.10.013.
11. Bird P. An updated digital model of plate boundaries. Geophys. Geochem. Geosyst. 2003, 4:1027-1079. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001GC000252.
12. Bonadonna C., Cioni R., Pistolesi M., Connor C., Scollo S., Pioli L., Rosi M. Determination of the largest clast sizes of tephra deposits for the characterization of explosive eruptions: a study of the IAVCEI commission on tephra hazard modelling. Bull. Volcanol. 2013, 75:680. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-012-0680-3.
13. Bouvet De Maisonneuve C., Dungan M.A., Bachmann O., Burgisser A. Petrological insights into shifts in eruptive styles at Volcán Llaima (Chile). J.Petrol. 2013, 54:393-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egs073.
14. Brock F., Lee S., Housley R.A., Bronk Ramsey C. Variation in the radiocarbon age of different fractions of peat: a case study from Ahrenshöft, northern Germany. Quat. Geochron. 2011, 6:550-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2011.08.003.
15. Bronk Ramsey C. Bayesian analysis of radiocarbon dates. Radiocarbon 2009, 51:337-360.
16. Buckland P.C., Foster P., Perry D.W., Savory D. Tephrochronology and palaeoecology: the value of isochrones. NATO Advanced Study Institutes Series 1980, vol. 75:381-389. Springer, Netherlands. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8537-7_25, S. Self, R.S.J. Sparks (Eds.).
17. Carel M., Siani G., Delpech G. Tephrostratigraphy of a deep-sea sediment sequence off the south Chilean margin: new insight into the Hudson volcanic activity since the last glacial period. J.Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2011, 208:99-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.09.011.
18. Castro J., Schipper C.I., Mueller S., Militzer A.S., Amigo A., Parejas C., Jacob D. Storage and eruption of near-liquidus rhyolite magma at Cordón Caulle, Chile. Bull. Volcanol. 2013, 75:1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-013-0702-9.
19. Cembrano J., Lara L. The link between volcanism and tectonics in the southern volcanic zone of the Chilean Andes: a review. Tectonophysics 2009, 471:96-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2009.02.038.
20. 18O and Ar mobility. Chem. Geol. 1985, 52:281-293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-9622(85)90040-5.
21. Collini E., Osores M., Folch A., Viramonte J., Villarosa G., Salmuni G. Volcanic ash forecast during the June 2011 Cordón Caulle eruption. Nat. Hazards 2013, 66:389-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-012-0492-y.
22. Costantini L., Pioli L., Bonadonna C., Clavero J., Longchamp C. ALate Holocene explosive mafic eruption of Villarrica volcano, Southern Andes: the Chaimilla deposit. J.Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2011, 200:143-158. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.12.010.
23. Crosweller H.S., Arora B., Brown S.K., Cottrell E., Deligne N.I., Guerrero N.O., Hobbs L., Kiyosugi K., Loughlin S.C., Lowndes J., Nayembil M., Siebert L., Sparks R.S.J., Takarada S., Venzke E. Global database on large magnitude explosive volcanic eruptions (LaMEVE). J.Appl. Volcanol. 2012, 1:4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-1-4.
24. Daga R., Ribeiro Guevara S., Sánchez M.L., Arribére M. Geochemical characterization of volcanic ashes from recent events in Northern Patagonia Andean Range by INAA. J.Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 2006, 270:677-694. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10967-006-0447-4.
25. Daga R., Ribeiro Guevara S., Sánchez M.L., Arribére M. Source identification of volcanic ashes by geochemical analysis of well preserved lacustrine tephras in Nahuel Huapi National Park. Appl. Radiat. Isot. 2008, 66:1325-1336. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2008.03.009.
26. Daga R., Ribeiro Guevara S., Sánchez M.L., Arribére M. Tephrochronology of recent events in the Andean Range (northern Patagonia): spatial distribution and provenance of lacustrine ash layers in the Nahuel Huapi National Park. J.Quat. Sci. 2010, 25:1113-1123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.1378.
27. Davies S.M., Abbott P.M., Pearce N.J.G., Wastegård S., Blockley S.P.E. Integrating the INTIMATE records using tephrochronology: rising to the challenge. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 36:11-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2011.04.005.
28. De Batist M., Fagel N., Loutre M.-F., Chapron E. A17,900-year multi-proxy lacustrine record of Lago Puyehue (Chilean Lake District): introduction. J.Paleolimnol. 2008, 39:151-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10933-007-9113-2.
29. De Vleeschouwer F., Van Vliët Lanoé B., Fagel N. Long term mobilisation of chemical elements in tephra-rich peat (NE Iceland). Appl. Geochem. 2008, 23:3819-3839. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2008.10.006.
30. D'Orazio M., Agostini S., Mazzarini F., Innocenti F., Manetti P., Haller M.J., Lahsen A. The Pali Aike Volcanic Field, Patagonia: slab-window magmatism near the tip of South America. Tectonophysics 2000, 321:407-427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(00)00082-2.
31. Dugmore A.J., Newton A.J. Isochrons and beyond: maximising the use of tephrochronology in geomorphology. Jökull 2012, 62:39-52.
32. Dzierma Y., Wehrmann H. Eruption time series statistically examined: probabilities of future eruptions at Villarrica and Llaima Volcanoes, Southern Volcanic Zone, Chile. J.Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2010, 193:82-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2010.03.009.
33. Elbert J., Wartenburger R., von Gunten L., Urrutia R., Fischer D., Fujak M., Hamann Y., Greber N.D., Grosjean M. Late Holocene air temperature variability reconstructed from the sediments of Laguna Escondida, Patagonia, Chile (45°30'S). Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2013, 369:482-492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.11.013.
34. Engwell S.L., Sparks R.S.J., Aspinall W.P. Quantifying uncertainties in the measurement of tephra fall thickness. J.Appl. Volcanol. 2013, 2:5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-2-5.
35. Espinoza F., Morata D., Pelleter E., Maury R.C., Suárez M., Lagabrielle Y., Polvé M., Bellon H., Cotton J., De la Cruz R., Guivel C. Petrogenesis of the Eocene and Mio-Pliocene alkaline basaltic magmatism in Meseta Chile Chico, southern Patagonia, Chile: evidence for the participation of two slab windows. Lithos 2005, 82:315-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2004.09.024.
36. Fierstein J. Explosive eruptive record in the Katmai region, Alaska Peninsula: an overview. Bull. Volcanol. 2007, 69:469-509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-006-0097-y.
37. 14C reservoir effect in lakes. Radiocarbon 1998, 40:921-931. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.v.3770.
38. Gilbert D., Freundt A., Kutterolf S., Burkert C. Post-glacial time series of explosive eruptions and associated changes in the magma plumbing systems of Lonquimay volcano, south central Chile. Int. J. Earth Sci. 2014, (in press). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-012-0796-x.
39. Glasser N.F., Jansson K.N., Harrison S., Kleman J. The glacial geomorphology and Pleistocene history of South America between 38°S and 56°S. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:365-390. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2007.11.011.
40. González-Ferrán O. Volcánes de Chile 1995, Instituto Geografico Militar, Santiago, 635 pp.
41. Gorring M.L., Kay S.M., Zeitler P.K., Ramos V.A., Rubiolo D., Fernandez M.I., Panza J.L. Neogene Patagonian plateau lavas: continental magmas associated with ridge collision at the Chile Triple Junction. Tectonics 1997, 16:1-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96TC03368.
42. Hall B.L., Porter C.T., Denton G.H., Lowell T.V., Bromley G.R.M. Extensive recession of Cordillera Darwin glaciers in southernmost South America during Heinrich Stadial 1. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 62:49-55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.11.026.
43. Heusser C.J., Heusser L.E., Lowell T.V. Paleoecology of the Southern Chilean Lake District-Isla Grande de Chiloé during Middle-late Llanquihue glaciation and deglaciation. Geogr. Ann. A 1999, 81:231-284. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1468-0459.00058.
44. Hickey-Vargas R., Moreno Roa H., Lopez Escobar L., Frey F.A. Geochemical variations in Andean basaltic and silicic lavas from the Villarrica-Lanin volcanic chain (39.5° S): an evaluation of source heterogeneity, fractional crystallization and crustal assimilation. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1989, 103:361-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00402922.
45. Hildreth W., Drake R.E. Volcán Quizapu, Chilean Andes. Bull. Volcanol. 1992, 54:93-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00278002.
46. Hildreth W., Fierstein J., Godoy E., Drake R.E., Singer B. The Puelche Volcanic Field: extensive Pleistocene rhyolite lava flows in the Andes of central Chile. Rev. Geol. Chile 1999, 26:275-309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeoV26n2-a08.
47. Hildreth W., Godoy E., Fierstein J., Singer B. Laguna del Maule Volcanic Field: Eruptive History of a Quaternary Basalt-to-rhyolite Distributed Volcanic Field on the Andean Range Crest in Central Chile. Serv. Nac. Geol. Min. Bol. 2010, vol. 63:143. SERNAGEOMIN, Chile.
48. Hildreth W., Moorbath S. Crustal contributions to arc magmatism in the Andes of Central Chile. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1988, 98:455-489. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00372365.
49. Hodder A.P.W., Delange P.J., Lowe D.J. Dissolution and depletion of ferromagnesian minerals from Holocene tephra layers in an acid bog, New Zealand, and implications for tephra correlation. J.Quat. Sci. 1991, 6:195-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3390060303.
50. Hogg A.G., Hua Q., Blackwell P.G., Niu M., Buck C.E., Guilderson T.P., Heaton T.J., Palmer J.G., Reimer P.J., Reimer R.W., Turney C.S.M., Zimmerman S.R.H. SHCal13 southern hemisphere calibration, 0-50,000 years cal BP. Radiocarbon 2013, 55:1889-1903. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.55.16783.
51. Hughes P.D.M., Mallon G., Brown A., Essex H.J., Stanford J.D., Hotes S. The impact of high tephra loading on late-Holocene carbon accumulation and vegetation succession in peatland communities. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 67:160-175. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.01.015.
52. Hulton N.R.J., Purves R.S., McCulloch R.D., Sugden D.E., Bentley M.J. The Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation in southern South America. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2002, 21:233-241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0277-3791(01)00103-2.
53. 2. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 286:479-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.07.014.
54. Inbar M., Ostera H.A., Parica C.A. Environmental assessment of 1991 Volcán Hudson eruption ashfall effects on southern Patagonia region, Argentina. Environ. Geol. 1995, 25:119-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00767868.
55. Jacques G., Hoernle K., Gill J., Hauff F., Wehrmann H., Garbe-Schönberg D., van den Bogaard P., Bindeman I., Lara L.E. Across-arc geochemical variations in the Southern Volcanic Zone, Chile (34.5-38.0°S): constraints on mantle wedge and slab input compositions. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 2013, 123:218-243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2013.05.016.
56. Kaplan M.R., Fogwill C.J., Sugden D.E., Hulton N.R.J., Kubik P.W., Freeman S.P.H.T. Southern Patagonian glacial chronology for the Last Glacial period and implications for Southern Ocean climate. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:284-294.
57. Kay S.M., Godoy E., Kurtz A. Episodic arc migration, crustal thickening, subduction erosion, and magmatism in the south-central Andes. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2005, 117:67-88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25431.1.
58. Kay S.M., Mpodozis C. Magmatism as a probe to the Neogene shallowing of the Nazca plate beneath the modern Chilean flat-slab. J.South Am. Earth Sci. 2002, 15:39-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-9811(02)00005-6.
59. Kilian R., Hohner M., Biester H., Wallrabe-Adams H.J., Stern C.R. Holocene peat and lake sediment tephra record from the southernmost Chilean Andes (53-55°S). Rev. Geol. Chile 2003, 30:23-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-02082003000100002.
60. Kilian R., Lamy F. Areview of Glacial and Holocene paleoclimate records from southernmost Patagonia (49-55°S). Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 53:1-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.07.017.
61. Lamy F., Kaiser J., Ninnemann U., Hebbeln D., Arz H.W., Stoner J. Antarctic timing of surface water changes off Chile and Patagonian Ice Sheet response. Science 2004, 304:1959-1962. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1097863.
62. Lamy F., Kilian R., Arz H.W., Francois J.-P., Kaiser J., Prange M., Steinke T. Holocene changes in the position and intensity of the southern westerly wind belt. Nat. Geosci. 2010, 3:695-699. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo959.
63. Lara L.E., Lavenu A., Cembrano J., Rodríguez C. Structural controls of volcanism in transversal chains: resheared faults and neotectonics in the Cordón Caulle-Puyehue area (40.5°S), Southern Andes. J.Volcanol. Geotherm. Res. 2006, 158:70-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2006.04.017.
64. Lliboutry L. Glaciers of the wet andes. US Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap. 1386-I 1999, 148-206. R.J. Williams, J.G. Ferringo (Eds.).
65. Longchamp C., Bonadonna C., Bachmann O., Skopelitis A. Characterization of tephra deposits with limited exposure: the example of the two largest explosive eruptions at Nisyros volcano (Greece). Bull. Volcanol. 2011, 73:1337-1352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-011-0469-9.
66. Lopez-Escobar L., Cembrano J., Moreno H. Geochemistry and tectonics of the Chilean Southern Andes basaltic Quaternary volcanism (37-46°S). Rev. Geol. Chile 1995, 22:219-234. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeoV22n2-a06.
67. Lowe D.J. Tephrochronology and its application: a review. Quat. Geochron 2011, 6:107-153. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quageo.2010.08.003.
68. Lowe D.J., Hunt J.B. Asummary of terminology used in tephra related studies. Tephras, Chronology and Archaeology, Les Dossiers de l'Archaeo-logis 1 2001, 17-22. Centre de recherches archéologiques départemental. E. Juvigné, J.P. Raynal (Eds.).
69. Lowrie A., Hey R. Geological and geophysical variations along the western margin of Chile near lat 33° to 36° S and their relation to Nazca plate subduction. Geol. Soc. Am. 1981, Memoirs 154:741-754. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/MEM154-p741.
70. Lundberg J., McFarlane D.A. Asignificant middle Pleistocene tephra deposit preserved in the caves of Mulu, Borneo. Quat. Res. 2012, 77:335-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2012.01.007.
71. Lüth S., Wigger P. Acrustal model along 39°S from a seismic refraction profile - ISSA 2000. Rev. Geol. Chile 2003, 30:83-101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-02082003000100006.
72. Markgraf V., Bradbury J.P., Schwalb A., Burns S.J., Stern C., Ariztegui D., Gilli A., Anselmetti F.S., Stine S., Maidana N. Holocene palaeoclimates of southern Patagonia: limnological and environmental history of Lago Cardiel, Argentina. Holocene 2003, 13:581-591. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0959683603hl648rp.
73. Martinic M. Actividad volcánica historica en la region de Magallanes. Rev. Geol. Chile 1988, 15:181-186.
74. Martinic M. Registro historico de antecedentes volcánicos y sísmicos en la Patagonia Austral y la Tierra del Fuego. Magallania 2008, 36:5-18.
75. Matthews K.J., Muller R.D., Wessel P., Whittaker J.M. The tectonic fabric of the ocean basins. J.Geophys. Res. 2011, 116:B12109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008413.
76. McCulloch R.D., Davies S.J. Late-glacial and Holocene palaeoenvironmental change in the central Strait of Magellan, southern Patagonia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 2001, 173:143-173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-0182(01)00316-9.
77. McMillan N.J., Harmon R.S., Moorbath S., Lopez-Escobar L., Strong D.F. Crustal sources involved in continental arc magmatism: a case study of volcan Mocho-Choshuenco, southern Chile. Geology 1989, 17:1152-1156.
78. Menounos B., Clague J.J., Osborn G., Davis P.T., Ponce F., Goehring B., Maurer M., Rabassa J., Coronato A., Marr R. Latest Pleistocene and Holocene glacier fluctuations in southernmost Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 77:70-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.07.008.
79. Miller A. The climate of Chile. World Survey of Climatology 1976, 107-134. Elsevier, Amsterdam. W. Schwerdtfeger (Ed.).
80. Moernaut J., De Batist M., Charlet F., Heirman K., Chapron E., Pino M., Brümmer R., Urrutia R. Giant earthquakes in South-Central Chile revealed by Holocene mass-wasting events in Lake Puyehue. Sediment. Geol. 2007, 195:239-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sedgeo.2006.08.005.
81. Moreno P.I. Millennial-scale climate variability in northwest Patagonia over the last 15 000 yr. J.Quat. Sci. 2004, 19:35-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.813.
82. Moreno P.I., León A.L. Abrupt vegetation changes during the last glacial to Holocene transition in mid-latitude South America. J.Quat. Sci. 2003, 18:787-800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.801.
83. Moreno P.I., Villa-Martínez R., Cárdenas M.L., Sagredo E.A. Deglacial changes of the southern margin of the southern westerly winds revealed by terrestrial records from SW Patagonia (52°S). Quat. Sci. Rev. 2012, 41:1-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.02.002.
84. Morley M.W., Woodward J.C. The Campanian Ignimbrite (Y5) tephra at Crvena Stijena Rockshelter, Montenegro. Quat. Res. 2011, 75:683-696. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2011.02.005.
85. Motoki A., Orihashi Y., Naranjo J.A., Hirata D., Skvarca P., Anma R. Geologic reconnaissance of Lautaro Volcano, Chilean Patagonia. Rev. Geol. Chile 2006, 33:177-187. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-02082006000100008.
86. Naranjo J.A., Moreno H. Postglacial explosive activity at Llaima Volcano, Southern Andes (38°45'S). Rev. Geol. Chile 1991, 18:69-80.
87. Naranjo S.,J.A., Moreno R.,H. Geología del Volcán Llaima, Región de la Araucanía. Carta geológica de Chile. Serie Geología Básica 2005, vol. 88. SERNAGEOMIN, Santiago.
88. Naranjo J.A., Moreno H., Banks N.G. La erupción del Volcán Hudson 1991 (46°S), Región de Aisén, Chile. Serv. Nac. Geol. Min. Bol. 1993, vol. 44. SERNAGEOMIN, Santiago.
89. Naranjo J.A., Moreno H., Emparan C., Murphy M. Recent explosive volcanism in the Sollipulli caldera, Southern Andes (39°S). Rev. Geol. Chile 1993, 20:167-191.
90. Naranjo J.A., Stern C.R. Holocene explosive activity of Hudson Volcano, southern Andes. Bull. Volcanol. 1998, 59:291-306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004450050193.
91. Newhall C.G., Self S. The Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI) - an estimate of explosive magnitude for historical volcanism. J.Geophys. Res. 1982, 87:1231-1238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JC087iC02p01231.
92. Payne R., Blackford J. Distal volcanic impacts on peatlands: palaeoecological evidence from Alaska. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2008, 27:2012-2030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.08.002.
93. Payne R., Gehrels M. The formation of tephra layers in peatlands: an experimental approach. Catena 2010, 81:12-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2009.12.001.
94. Peacock S.M., Rushmer T., Thompson A.B. Partial melting of subducting oceanic crust. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 1994, 121:227-244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(94)90042-6.
95. Peri P.L., Bloomberg M. Windbreaks in southern Patagonia, Argentina: a review of research on growth models, windspeed reduction, and effects on crops. Agrofor. Syst. 2002, 56:129-144. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1021314927209.
96. Petit-Breuilh Sepúlveda M.E. La Historía Eruptiva de los Volcanes Hisponamericanos (Siglos XVI Al XX). Casa de los Volcanes 8, Huelva 2004.
97. Platz T., Cronin S.J., Smith I.E.M., Turner M.B., Stewart R.B. Improving the reliability of microprobe-based analyses of andesitic glasses for tephra correlation. Holocene 2007, 17:573-583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683607078982.
98. Pollard A.M., Blockley S.P.E., Ward K.R. Chemical alteration of tephra in the depositional environment: theoretical stability modelling. J.Quat. Sci. 2003, 18:385-394. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jqs.760.
99. Prieto A., Stern C.R., Estévez J.E. The peopling of the Fuego-Patagonian fjords by littoral hunter-gatherers after the mid-Holocene H1 eruption of Hudson Volcano. Quat. Int. 2013, 317:3-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.024.
100. Pyle D.M. Widely dispersed Quaternary tephra in Africa. Glob. Planet. Change 1999, 21:95-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8181(99)00009-0.
101. Pyle D.M. Sizes of volcanic eruptions. Encyclopedia of Volcanoes 2000, 263-269. Academic Press. H. Sigurdsson, B. Houghton, H. Rymer, J. Stix, S.R. McNutt (Eds.).
102. Riede F., Thastrup M.B. Tephra, tephrochronology and archaeology - a (re-)view from Northern Europe. Herit. Sci. 2013, 1:15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2050-7445-1-15.
103. Rivera A., Bown F. Recent glacier variations on active ice capped volcanoes in the Southern Volcanic Zone (37°-46°S), Chilean Andes. J.South Am. Earth Sci. 2013, 45:345-356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2013.02.004.
104. Shane P. Tephrochronology: a New Zealand case study. Earth-Sci. Rev. 2000, 49:223-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-8252(99)00058-6.
105. Shore J.S., Bartley D.D., Harkness D.D. Problems encountered with the 14C dating of peat. Quat. Sci. Rev. 1995, 14:373-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-3791(95)00031-3.
106. Siebert L., Simkin T., Kimberly P. Volcanoes of the World 2010, University of California Press, Berkeley. third ed.
107. Singer B.S., Jicha B.R., Harper M.A., Naranjo J.A., Lara L.E., Moreno-Roa H. Eruptive history, geochronology, and magmatic evolution of the Puyehue-Cordón Caulle volcanic complex, Chile. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2008, 120:599-618. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/b26276.1.
108. Søager N., Holm P.M., Llambías E.J. Payenia volcanic province, southern Mendoza, Argentina: OIB mantle upwelling in a backarc environment. Chem. Geol. 2013, 349-350:36-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2013.04.007.
109. Sruoga P., Llambías E.J., Fauqué L., Schonwandt D., Repol D.G. Volcanological and geochemical evolution of the Diamante Caldera-Maipo volcano complex in the southern Andes of Argentina (34°10'S). J.South Am. Earth Sci. 2005, 19:399-414. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsames.2005.06.003.
110. Stern C.R. Role of subduction erosion in the generation of Andean magmas. Geol. 1991, 19:78-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1991)019%3c0078:ROSEIT%3e2.3.CO;2.
111. Stern C.R. Active Andean volcanism: its geologic and tectonic setting. Rev. Geol. Chile 2004, 31:161-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0716-02082004000200001.
112. Stern C.R. Holocene tephrochronology record of large explosive eruptions in the southernmost Patagonian Andes. Bull. Volcanol. 2008, 70:435-454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-007-0148-z.
113. Stern C.R., Amini H., Charrier R., Godoy E., Herve F., Varela J. Petrochemistry and age of rhyolitic pyroclastic flows which occur along the drainage valleys of the Rio Maipo and Rio Cachapoal (Chile) and the Rio Yaucha and Rio Papagayos (Argentina). Rev. Geol. Chile 1984, 23:39-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeoV11n3-a03.
114. Stern C.R., Futa K., Muehlenbachs K. Isotope and trace element data for orogenic andesites from the Austral Andes. Andean Magmatism 1984, 31-46. Birkhäuser, Boston. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7335-3_4, R.S. Harmon, B.A. Barreiro (Eds.).
115. Stern C.R., Kilian R. Role of the subducted slab, mantle wedge and continental crust in the generation of adakites from the Andean Austral Volcanic Zone. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 1996, 123:263-281. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004100050155.
116. Stern C.R., Moreno H., Lopez-Escobar L., Clavero J., Lara L., Naranjo J.A., Parada M.A., Skewes M.A. Chilean volcanoes. The Geological Society, London 2007, 147-178. T. Moreno, W. Gibbons (Eds.).
117. Stern C.R., Moreno P.I., Villa-Martinez R., Sagredo E.A., Prieto A., Labarca R. Evolution of ice-dammed proglacial lakes in Última Esperanza, Chile: implications from the late-glacial R1 eruption of Reclús volcano, Andean Austral Volcanic Zone. Andean Geol. 2011, 38:82-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeoV38n1-a06.
118. Swindles G.T., Galloway J., Outram Z., Turner K., Schofield J.E., Newton A.J., Dugmore A.J., Church M.J., Watson E.J., Batt C., Bond J., Edwards K.J., Turner V., Bashford D. Re-deposited cryptotephra layers in Holocene peats linked to anthropogenic activity. Holocene 2013, 23:1493-1501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959683613489586.
119. Tormey D.R., Frey F.A., Lopez-Escobar L. Geochemistry of the active Azufre-Planchón-Peteroa Volcanic Complex, Chile (35°15'S): evidence for multiple sources and processes in a cordilleran arc magmatic system. J.Petrol. 1995, 36:265-298. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/36.2.265.
120. Van Daele M., Moernaut J., Silversmit G., Schmidt S., Fontijn K., Heirman K., Vandoorne W., De Clercq M., Van Acker J., Wolff C., Pino M., Urrutia R., Roberts S.J., Vincze L., De Batist M. The 600 year eruptive history of Villarrica Volcano (Chile) revealed by annually-laminated lake sediments. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 2014, (in press). http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B30798.1.
121. Villa-Martínez R., Moreno P.I. Pollen evidence for variations in the southern margin of the westerly winds in SW Patagonia over the last 12,600 years. Quat. Res. 2007, 68:400-409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2007.07.003.
122. Villarosa G., Outes V., Hajduk A., Crivelli Montero E., Sellés D., Fernández M., Crivelli E. Explosive volcanism during the Holocene in the Upper Limay River Basin: the effects of ashfalls on human societies, Northern Patagonia, Argentina. Quat. Int. 2006, 158:44-57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2006.05.016.
123. Wastegård S., Veres D., Kliem P., Hahn A., Ohlendorf C., Zolitschka B., The PASADO Science Team Towards a late Quaternary tephrochronological framework for the southernmost part of South America - the Laguna Potrok Aike tephra record. Quat. Sci. Rev. 2013, 71:81-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2012.10.019.
124. Watt S.F.L., Pyle D.M., Mather T.A. Evidence of mid- to late-Holocene explosive rhyolitic eruptions from Chaitén volcano, Chile. Andean Geol. 2013, 40:216-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.5027/andgeoV40n2-a02.
125. Watt S.F.L., Pyle D.M., Mather T.A. The volcanic response to deglaciation: evidence from glaciated arcs and a reassessment of global eruption records. Earth-Sci. Rev. 2013, 122:77-102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.03.007.
126. Watt S.F.L., Pyle D.M., Mather T.A., Martin R.S., Matthews N.E. Fallout and distribution of volcanic ash over Argentina following the May 2008 explosive eruption of Chaitén, Chile. J.Geophys. Res. 2009, 114:B04207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008jb006219.
127. Watt S.F.L., Pyle D.M., Mather T.A., Naranjo J.A. Arc magma compositions controlled by linked thermal and chemical gradients above the subducting slab. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2013, 40:2550-2556. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/grl.50513.
128. Watt S.F.L., Pyle D.M., Naranjo J., Rosqvist G., Mella M., Mather T.A., Moreno H. Holocene tephrochronology of the Hualaihue region (Andean southern volcanic zone, ~42° S), southern Chile. Quat. Int. 2011, 246:324-343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.05.029.
129. 3) late-glacial eruption (Ho) of the Hudson volcano, southern Chile. Boll. Geofis. 2013, 54(Suppl.2):203-207.
130. Wilson T.M., Cole J.W., Johnston D.M., Cronin S.J., Stewart C., Dantas A. Short- and long-term evacuation of people and livestock during a volcanic crisis: lessons from the 1991 eruption of Volcán Hudson, Chile. J.Appl. Volcanol. 2012, 1:2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2191-5040-1-2.
131. Wilson T.M., Cole J.W., Stewart C., Cronin S.J., Johnston D.M. Ash storms: impacts of wind-remobilised volcanic ash on rural communities and agriculture following the 1991 Hudson eruption, southern Patagonia, Chile. Bull. Volcanol. 2011, 73:223-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00445-010-0396-1.
132. Woods A.W., Cowan A. Magma mixing triggered during volcanic eruptions. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 2009, 288:132-137. http://dx.doi.org/doi10.1016/j.epsl.2009.09.015.
133. Yu S.-Y., Shen J., Colman S.M. Modeling the radiocarbon reservoir effect in lacustrine systems. Radiocarbon 2007, 49:1241-1254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/azu_js_rc.v.3016.
134. Yu Z., Loisel J., Brosseau D.P., Beilman D.W., Hunt S.J. Global peatland dynamics since the Last Glacial Maximum. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2010, 37:L13402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GL043584.