메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 6, 2014, Pages 1441-1458

Simulations of dose enhancement for heavy atom nanoparticles irradiated by protons

Author keywords

Auger electrons; low energy electrons; metals; nanoparticles; protons; radiotherapy; track structure

Indexed keywords

AUGER ELECTRON; IONIZATION PROCESS; LOW ENERGY ELECTRONS; METALLIC NANOPARTICLES; MONOENERGETIC PROTONS; NANOPARTICLE MATERIALS; NUMBER OF ELECTRONS; TRACK STRUCTURE;

EID: 84896781366     PISSN: 00319155     EISSN: 13616560     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0031-9155/59/6/1441     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (100)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 0020848048 scopus 로고
    • Stopping powers and extrapolated ranges for electrons (1-10 keV) in metals
    • 10.1088/0022-3727/16/11/028 0022-3727 028
    • Al-Ahmad K O and Watt D E 1983 Stopping powers and extrapolated ranges for electrons (1-10 keV) in metals J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 16 2257
    • (1983) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.16 , Issue.11 , pp. 2257
    • Al-Ahmad, K.O.1    Watt, D.E.2
  • 2
    • 0009080694 scopus 로고
    • X-ray fluorescence yields, Auger, and Coster-Kronig transition probabilities
    • 10.1103/RevModPhys.44.716 0034-6861
    • Bambynek W et al 1972 X-ray fluorescence yields, Auger, and Coster-Kronig transition probabilities Rev. Mod. Phys. 44 716
    • (1972) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 716
    • Bambynek, W.1
  • 3
    • 0000762173 scopus 로고
    • Monte-Carlo calculation of the penetration and diffusion of fast charged particles
    • 0076-6860
    • Berger M J 1963 Monte-Carlo calculation of the penetration and diffusion of fast charged particles Methods Comput. Phys. 1 135
    • (1963) Methods Comput. Phys. , vol.1 , pp. 135
    • Berger, M.J.1
  • 4
    • 0003450764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stopping-power and range tables for electrons, protons and helium ions
    • Berger M J et al 2005 Stopping-power and range tables for electrons, protons and helium ions NIST Standard Reference Database 124 (Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute for Standards and Technology)
    • (2005) NIST Standard Reference Database 124
    • Berger, M.J.1
  • 5
    • 84976870425 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the passage of fast corpuscular rays through matter
    • 10.1002/andp.19303970303 0003-3804
    • Bethe H A 1930 Theory of the passage of fast corpuscular rays through matter Ann. Phys., Lpz. 5 325
    • (1930) Ann. Phys., Lpz. , vol.5 , pp. 325
    • Bethe, H.A.1
  • 6
    • 22544465096 scopus 로고
    • Angular distribution of electrons ejected by charged particles: I. Ionization of He and H2 by protons
    • 10.1016/0031-8914(70)90287-9 0031-8914
    • Bonsen T F M and Vriens L 1970 Angular distribution of electrons ejected by charged particles: I. Ionization of He and H2 by protons Physica 47 307
    • (1970) Physica , vol.47 , pp. 307
    • Bonsen, T.F.M.1    Vriens, L.2
  • 7
    • 67649863810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A free-parameter theoretical model for describing the electron elastic scattering in water in the Geant4 toolkit
    • 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2009.03.079 0969-806X
    • Champion C, Incerti S, Aouchiche H and Oubaziz D 2009 A free-parameter theoretical model for describing the electron elastic scattering in water in the Geant4 toolkit Radiat. Phys. Chem. 78 745
    • (2009) Radiat. Phys. Chem. , vol.78 , pp. 745
    • Champion, C.1    Incerti, S.2    Aouchiche, H.3    Oubaziz, D.4
  • 9
    • 84861173927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monte Carlo simulation on a gold nanoparticle irradiated by electron beams
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/11/3323 0031-9155 3323
    • Chow J C L, Leung M K K and Jaffray D A 2012 Monte Carlo simulation on a gold nanoparticle irradiated by electron beams Phys. Med. Biol. 57 3323
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.11 , pp. 3323
    • Chow, J.C.L.1    Leung, M.K.K.2    Jaffray, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 0345451014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron inelastic-scattering cross sections in liquid water
    • 10.1016/S0969-806X(97)00317-4 0969-806X
    • Dingfelder M, Hantke D, Inokuti M and Paretzke H G 1998 Electron inelastic-scattering cross sections in liquid water Radiat. Phys. Chem. 53 1
    • (1998) Radiat. Phys. Chem. , vol.53 , pp. 1
    • Dingfelder, M.1    Hantke, D.2    Inokuti, M.3    Paretzke, H.G.4
  • 12
    • 43449111217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of calculations with PARTRAC and NOREC: Transport of electrons in liquid water
    • 10.1667/RR1099.1 0033-7587
    • Dingfelder M et al 2008 Comparisons of calculations with PARTRAC and NOREC: transport of electrons in liquid water Radiat. Res. 169 584
    • (2008) Radiat. Res. , vol.169 , pp. 584
    • Dingfelder, M.1
  • 13
    • 22944435248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A complete dielectric response model for liquid water: A solution of the Bethe ridge problem
    • 10.1667/RR3399 0033-7587
    • Emfietzoglou D, Cucinotta F A and Nikjoo H 2005 A complete dielectric response model for liquid water: a solution of the Bethe ridge problem Radiat. Res. 164 202
    • (2005) Radiat. Res. , vol.164 , pp. 202
    • Emfietzoglou, D.1    Cucinotta, F.A.2    Nikjoo, H.3
  • 14
    • 0000916801 scopus 로고
    • Inelastic scattering of electrons in solids from a generalized oscillator strength model using optical and photoelectric data
    • 10.1088/0953-8984/5/22/011 0953-8984 011
    • Fernández-Varea J M et al 1993 Inelastic scattering of electrons in solids from a generalized oscillator strength model using optical and photoelectric data J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 5 3593
    • (1993) J. Phys.: Condens. Matter , vol.5 , Issue.22 , pp. 3593
    • Fernández-Varea, J.M.1
  • 15
    • 77958471609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular scale track structure simulations in liquid water using the Geant4-DNA Monte-Carlo processes
    • 10.1016/j.apradiso.2010.08.011 0883-2889
    • Francis Z et al 2011 Molecular scale track structure simulations in liquid water using the Geant4-DNA Monte-Carlo processes Appl. Radiat. Isot. 69 220
    • (2011) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.69 , pp. 220
    • Francis, Z.1
  • 16
    • 0000268217 scopus 로고
    • Analytic models of electron impact excitation cross sections
    • 10.1016/0021-9169(72)90030-X 0021-9169
    • Green A E S and Stolarski R S 1972 Analytic models of electron impact excitation cross sections J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 34 1703
    • (1972) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 1703
    • Green, A.E.S.1    Stolarski, R.S.2
  • 17
    • 0010540472 scopus 로고
    • Transport of low energy electrons in nitrogen and air
    • 10.1016/0029-554X(78)90198-2 0029-554X
    • Grosswendt B and Waibel E 1978 Transport of low energy electrons in nitrogen and air Nucl. Instrum. Methods 155 145
    • (1978) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.155 , pp. 145
    • Grosswendt, B.1    Waibel, E.2
  • 19
    • 4644321604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of gold nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy in mice
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/49/18/N03 0031-9155 N03
    • Hainfeld J F, Slatkin D N and Smilowitz H M 2004 The use of gold nanoparticles to enhance radiotherapy in mice Phys. Med. Biol. 49 309
    • (2004) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.49 , Issue.18 , pp. 309
    • Hainfeld, J.F.1    Slatkin, D.N.2    Smilowitz, H.M.3
  • 20
    • 84896798441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICRU 1984 Stopping powers for electrons and positrons
    • ICRU 1984 Stopping powers for electrons and positrons ICRU Report 37 (Bethesda, MD: ICRU)
    • ICRU Report 37
  • 22
    • 0028786942 scopus 로고
    • A database on electron-solid interactions
    • 10.1002/sca.4950170501
    • Joy D C 1995 A database on electron-solid interactions Scanning 17 270
    • (1995) Scanning , vol.17 , pp. 270
    • Joy, D.C.1
  • 23
    • 84871226658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced proton treatment in mouse tumors through proton irradiated nanoradiator effects on metallic nanoparticles
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/57/24/8309 0031-9155 8309
    • Kim J K, Seo S J, Kim H T, Kim K H, Chung M H, Kim K R and Ye S J 2012 Enhanced proton treatment in mouse tumors through proton irradiated nanoradiator effects on metallic nanoparticles Phys. Med. Biol. 57 8309
    • (2012) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.57 , Issue.24 , pp. 8309
    • Kim, J.K.1    Seo, S.J.2    Kim, H.T.3    Kim, K.H.4    Chung, M.H.5    Kim, K.R.6    Ye, S.J.7
  • 24
    • 0000964068 scopus 로고
    • Binary-encounter-dipole model for electron-impact ionization
    • 10.1103/PhysRevA.50.3954 A
    • Kim Y K and Rudd E 1994 Binary-encounter-dipole model for electron-impact ionization Phys. Rev. A 50 3954
    • (1994) Phys. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 3954
    • Kim, Y.K.1    Rudd, E.2
  • 25
    • 0342774376 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of heavy-ion track structure
    • 10.1016/0168-583X(95)00538-2 0168-583X B
    • Krämer M 1995 Calculations of heavy-ion track structure Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 105 14
    • (1995) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.105 , pp. 14
    • Krämer, M.1
  • 26
    • 77958511339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion beam transport calculations and treatment plans in particle therapy
    • 10.1140/epjd/e2010-00077-8 1434-6060 D
    • Krämer M and Durante M 2010 Ion beam transport calculations and treatment plans in particle therapy Eur. Phys. J. D 60 195
    • (2010) Eur. Phys. J. , vol.60 , pp. 195
    • Krämer, M.1    Durante, M.2
  • 27
    • 0028307076 scopus 로고
    • Calculations of heavy-ion track structure
    • 10.1007/BF01219334 0301-634X
    • Krämer M and Kraft G 1994 Calculations of heavy-ion track structure Radiat. Environ. Biophys. 33 91-109
    • (1994) Radiat. Environ. Biophys. , vol.33 , pp. 91-109
    • Krämer, M.1    Kraft, G.2
  • 28
    • 84865424699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ion beams in radiotherapy - From tracks to treatment planing
    • 10.1088/1742-6596/373/1/012017 1742-6596 012017
    • Krämer M, Scifoni E, Wälzlein C and Durante M 2012 Ion beams in radiotherapy - from tracks to treatment planing J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 373 012017
    • (2012) J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. , vol.373 , Issue.1
    • Krämer, M.1    Scifoni, E.2    Wälzlein, C.3    Durante, M.4
  • 29
    • 84868547695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology)
    • Kramida A et al 2013 NIST Atomic Spectra Database Version 5.1 (Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology) http://physics.nist.gov/asd
    • (2013) NIST Atomic Spectra Database Version 5.1
    • Kramida, A.1
  • 30
    • 84855368702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastic scattering cross section models used for Monte Carlo simulation of electron tracks in media of biological and medical interest
    • 10.3109/09553002.2011.584943
    • Liljequist D, Thiamsuwan T and Nikjoo H 2012 Elastic scattering cross section models used for Monte Carlo simulation of electron tracks in media of biological and medical interest Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 88 29-37
    • (2012) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.88 , pp. 29-37
    • Liljequist, D.1    Thiamsuwan, T.2    Nikjoo, H.3
  • 31
    • 84879799494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Charged particle therapy - Optimization, challenges and future directions
    • 10.1038/nrclinonc.2013.79
    • Loeffler J S and Durante M 2013 Charged particle therapy - optimization, challenges and future directions Nature Rev. Clin. Oncol. 10 411
    • (2013) Nature Rev. Clin. Oncol. , vol.10 , pp. 411
    • Loeffler, J.S.1    Durante, M.2
  • 32
    • 84963253669 scopus 로고
    • Experimental measurements of electron stopping power
    • 10.1080/10420159108220619
    • Luo S et al 1991 Experimental measurements of electron stopping power Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids 117 235
    • (1991) Radiat. Eff. Defects Solids , vol.117 , pp. 235
    • Luo, S.1
  • 33
    • 0001521606 scopus 로고
    • Excitation collision strengths for iron ions calculated with a distorted wave method
    • 10.1016/S0092-640X(83)80001-1
    • Mann J B 1983 Excitation collision strengths for iron ions calculated with a distorted wave method At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 29 407
    • (1983) At. Data Nucl. Data Tables , vol.29 , pp. 407
    • Mann, J.B.1
  • 34
    • 45749085324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-impact excitation of the (5d106s)2S1/2→ (5d106p)2P1/2, 3/2 resonance transitions in gold atoms
    • 10.1103/PhysRevA.77.062711 A 062711
    • Maslov M et al 2008 Electron-impact excitation of the (5d106s)2S1/2→ (5d106p)2P1/2, 3/2 resonance transitions in gold atoms Phys. Rev. A 77 062711
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. , vol.77
    • Maslov, M.1
  • 35
    • 80054076167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological consequences of nanoscale energy deposition near irradiated heavy atom nanoparticles
    • 10.1038/srep00018
    • McMahon S et al 2011 Biological consequences of nanoscale energy deposition near irradiated heavy atom nanoparticles Sci. Rep. 1 18
    • (2011) Sci. Rep. , vol.1 , pp. 18
    • McMahon, S.1
  • 36
    • 0037225349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross sections for low-energy (1-100 eV) electron elastic and inelastic scattering in amorphous ice
    • 10.1667/0033-7587(2003)159[0003:CSFLEE]2.0.CO;2 0033-7587
    • Michaud M, Wen A and Sanche L 2003 Cross sections for low-energy (1-100 eV) electron elastic and inelastic scattering in amorphous ice Radiat. Res. 159 3
    • (2003) Radiat. Res. , vol.159 , pp. 3
    • Michaud, M.1    Wen, A.2    Sanche, L.3
  • 37
    • 33751215224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Track-structure codes in radiation research
    • 10.1016/j.radmeas.2006.02.001 1350-4487
    • Nikjoo H et al 2006 Track-structure codes in radiation research Radiat. Meas. 41 1052
    • (2006) Radiat. Meas. , vol.41 , pp. 1052
    • Nikjoo, H.1
  • 39
    • 84896758865 scopus 로고
    • Tables and graphs of atomic subshell and relaxation data derived from the LLNL Evaluated Atomic Data Library (EADL), Z = 1-100
    • Perkins S et al 1991 Tables and graphs of atomic subshell and relaxation data derived from the LLNL Evaluated Atomic Data Library (EADL), Z = 1-100 Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Report UCRL 50400-V-30 (Livermore, CA: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
    • (1991) Lawrence Radiation Laboratory Report UCRL 50400-V-30
    • Perkins, S.1
  • 40
    • 79959643668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced relative biological effectiveness of proton radiotherapy in tumor cells with internalized gold nanoparticles
    • 10.1063/1.3589914 193702
    • Polf J et al 2011 Enhanced relative biological effectiveness of proton radiotherapy in tumor cells with internalized gold nanoparticles Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 193702
    • (2011) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.98
    • Polf, J.1
  • 42
    • 33744598939 scopus 로고
    • Range of excited electrons in metals
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.126.1453
    • Quinn J J 1962 Range of excited electrons in metals Phys. Rev. 126 1453-7
    • (1962) Phys. Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Quinn, J.J.1
  • 43
    • 0017484767 scopus 로고
    • Secondary electron emission of 10-100 keV electrons from transparent films of Al and Au
    • 10.1088/0022-3727/10/5/022 0022-3727 022
    • Reimer L and Drescher H 1977 Secondary electron emission of 10-100 keV electrons from transparent films of Al and Au J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 10 805
    • (1977) J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. , vol.10 , Issue.5 , pp. 805
    • Reimer, L.1    Drescher, H.2
  • 44
    • 0037151134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumour dose enhancement using modified megavoltage photon beams and contrast media
    • 10.1088/0031-9155/47/14/305 0031-9155 305
    • Robar J L, Riccio S A and Martin M A 2002 Tumour dose enhancement using modified megavoltage photon beams and contrast media Phys. Med. Biol. 47 2433
    • (2002) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.47 , Issue.14 , pp. 2433
    • Robar, J.L.1    Riccio, S.A.2    Martin, M.A.3
  • 45
    • 11144223234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elsepa-Dirac partial-wave calculation of elastic scattering of electrons and positrons by atoms, positive ions and molecules
    • 10.1016/j.cpc.2004.09.006 0010-4655
    • Salvat F, Jablonski A and Powell C J 2005 Elsepa-Dirac partial-wave calculation of elastic scattering of electrons and positrons by atoms, positive ions and molecules Comput. Phys. Commun. 165 157
    • (2005) Comput. Phys. Commun. , vol.165 , pp. 157
    • Salvat, F.1    Jablonski, A.2    Powell, C.J.3
  • 46
    • 77649090008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heavy-ion tumor therapy: Physical and radiobiological benefits
    • 10.1103/RevModPhys.82.383 0034-6861
    • Schardt D, Elsässer T and Schultz-Ertner D 2010 Heavy-ion tumor therapy: physical and radiobiological benefits Rev. Mod. Phys. 82 383
    • (2010) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.82 , pp. 383
    • Schardt, D.1    Elsässer, T.2    Schultz-Ertner, D.3
  • 47
    • 77958451497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial dose distributions by ion beams in tissue with a new model
    • 10.1140/epjd/e2010-00212-7 D
    • Scifoni E, Surdutovich E and Solov'yov A V 2010a Radial dose distributions by ion beams in tissue with a new model Eur. J. Phys. D 60 115
    • (2010) Eur. J. Phys. , vol.60 , pp. 115
    • Scifoni, E.1    Surdutovich, E.2    Solov'Yov, A.V.3
  • 48
    • 76649118446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectra of secondary electrons generated in water by energetic ions
    • 10.1103/PhysRevE.81.021903 1063-651X E 021903
    • Scifoni E, Surdutovich E and Solov'yov A V 2010b Spectra of secondary electrons generated in water by energetic ions Phys. Rev. E 81 021903
    • (2010) Phys. Rev. , vol.81
    • Scifoni, E.1    Surdutovich, E.2    Solov'Yov, A.V.3
  • 49
    • 81055139500 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calculations of electron stopping powers for 41 elemental solids over the 50 eV to 30 keV range with the full Penn algorithm
    • 10.1016/j.nimb.2011.09.016 0168-583X B
    • Shinotsuka H, Tanuma S, Powell C and Penn D 2012 Calculations of electron stopping powers for 41 elemental solids over the 50 eV to 30 keV range with the full Penn algorithm Nucl. Instrum. Methods B 270 75
    • (2012) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.270 , pp. 75
    • Shinotsuka, H.1    Tanuma, S.2    Powell, C.3    Penn, D.4
  • 50
    • 0000965988 scopus 로고
    • The Auger electron spectrum of water vapour
    • 10.1016/0009-2614(75)85615-6 0009-2614
    • Siegbahn H, Asplund L and Kelfve P 1975 The Auger electron spectrum of water vapour Chem. Phys. Lett. 35 330
    • (1975) Chem. Phys. Lett. , vol.35 , pp. 330
    • Siegbahn, H.1    Asplund, L.2    Kelfve, P.3
  • 51
    • 36149021629 scopus 로고
    • The density effect for the ionization loss in various materials
    • 10.1103/PhysRev.88.851
    • Sternheimer R M 1952 The density effect for the ionization loss in various materials Phys. Rev. 88 851
    • (1952) Phys. Rev. , vol.88 , pp. 851
    • Sternheimer, R.M.1
  • 52
    • 84896755184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thomas D 1997 www.chembio.uoguelph.ca/educmat/atomdata/bindener/elecbind. htm
    • (1997)
    • Thomas, D.1
  • 54
    • 34547396884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irradiation of DNA loaded with platinum containing molecules by fast atomic ions C6 + and Fe26 +
    • 10.1080/09553000701447130
    • Usami N, Kobayashi K, Furusawa Y, Frohlich H, Lacombe S and Sech C L 2007 Irradiation of DNA loaded with platinum containing molecules by fast atomic ions C6 + and Fe26 + Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 83 569
    • (2007) Int. J. Radiat. Biol. , vol.83 , pp. 569
    • Usami, N.1    Kobayashi, K.2    Furusawa, Y.3    Frohlich, H.4    Lacombe, S.5    Sech, C.L.6
  • 55
    • 0001688539 scopus 로고
    • Relativistic effects in low energy electron scattering from atoms
    • 10.1080/00018737100101251 0001-8732
    • Walker D 1971 Relativistic effects in low energy electron scattering from atoms Adv. Phys. 20 257
    • (1971) Adv. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 257
    • Walker, D.1
  • 57
    • 84889096971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced particle therapy: From track structure to treatment planning
    • 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.01.019 0969-8043
    • Wälzlein C, Krämer M, Scifoni E and Durante M 2013 Advanced particle therapy: from track structure to treatment planning Appl. Radiat. Isot. 83 171
    • (2013) Appl. Radiat. Isot. , vol.83 , pp. 171
    • Wälzlein, C.1    Krämer, M.2    Scifoni, E.3    Durante, M.4
  • 59
    • 0242400705 scopus 로고
    • Über strahlungslose Quantensprünge
    • 10.1007/BF01397631 0044-3328
    • Wentzel G 1927 Über strahlungslose Quantensprünge Z. Phys. 43 524
    • (1927) Z. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 524
    • Wentzel, G.1
  • 60
    • 84896790194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Williams G 2000 userweb.jlab.org/gwyn/ebindene.html
    • (2000)
    • Williams, G.1
  • 61
    • 84896787756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Winter M 2012 www.webelements.com
    • (2012)
    • Winter, M.1
  • 62
    • 55749100690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron-impact excitation of the (5d106s)2S1/2→ (5d96s2)2D5/2, 3/2 resonance transitions in gold atoms
    • 10.1103/PhysRevA.78.042713 A 042713
    • Zatsarinny O et al 2008 Electron-impact excitation of the (5d106s)2S1/2→ (5d96s2)2D5/2, 3/2 resonance transitions in gold atoms Phys. Rev. A 78 042713
    • (2008) Phys. Rev. , vol.78
    • Zatsarinny, O.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.