Temperament and character traits predict future burden of depression

Journal of Affective Disorders

Volumn 158, Issue , 2014, Pages 139-147

  Rosenström, Tom ^a,d   Jylhä, Pekka ^b,e   Robert Cloninger, C ^c   Hintsanen, Mirka ^a   Elovainio, Marko ^a,d   Mantere, Outi ^a,b,f   Pulkki Råback, Laura ^a   Riihimäki, Kirsi ^b   Vuorilehto, Maria ^a,b   Keltikangas Järvinen, Liisa ^a   Isometsä, Erkki ^a,b,f  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HELSINKI   (Finland)

^b National Institute of Health and Welfare   (Finland)

^c WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^e JORVI HOSPITAL   (Finland)

^f HELSINKI UNIVERSITY CENTRAL HOSPITAL   (Finland)

Author keywords

Bipolar disorder; Longitudinal data; Major depressive disorder; Mood disorders; Personality; Prevention

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; AVOIDANCE BEHAVIOR; BECK DEPRESSION INVENTORY; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; COOPERATION; DISEASE DURATION; DISEASE PREDISPOSITION; DSM-IV; DYSPHORIA; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NAMED INVENTORIES, QUESTIONNAIRES AND RATING SCALES; PERSONALITY; PRIMARY MEDICAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSPECTIVE STUDY; TEMPERAMENT; TEMPERAMENT AND CHARACTER INVENTORY; AGED; CHARACTER; DEPRESSION; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FOLLOW UP; PREDICTIVE VALUE; PSYCHOLOGY; YOUNG ADULT;

ADULT; AGED; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHARACTER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER; DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, MAJOR; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; TEMPERAMENT; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 84896689308     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: 15732517     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2014.01.017     Document Type: Article

References (71)

1. C.B. Anderson, P.R. Joyce, F.A. Carter, V.V. McIntosh, and C.M. Bulik The effect of cognitive-behavioral therapy for bulimia nervosa on temperament and character as measured by the temperament and character inventory Compr. Psychiatry 43 2002 182 188
2. F.J. Arnedo, C. del Val, G.A. Erausquin, R. Romero-Zaliz, D.M. Svrakic, and C.R. Cloninger A web server for (Phenotype x Genotype) many-to-many relation analysis in GWAS Nucleic Acids Res. 41 2013 W142 W149
3. A.T. Beck, and R.A. Steer Manual for the Beck Depression Inventory 1993 Psychological Corporation San Antonio.
4. A.T. Beck, R.A. Steer, R. Ball, and W.F. Ranieri Comparison of Beck's Depression Inventories-IA and -II in psychiatric outpatients J. Personal. Assess. 67 1996 588 597
5. ®-II: Finnish Standardization 2004 Psychological Corporation and Psykologien Kustannus Oy Helsinki.
6. G.R. Brown, T.E. Dickins, R. Sear, and K.N. Laland Evolutionary accounts of human behavioural diversity Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. 366 2011 313 324
7. D.M. Buss How can evolutionary psychology successfully explain personality and individual differences? Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 4 2009 359 366
8. D. Cervone Personality architecture: within-person structures and processes Annu. Rev. Psychol. 56 2005 423 452
9. G.N. Clarke, W. Hawkins, M. Murphy, L.B. Sheeber, P.M. Lewinsohn, and J.R. Seeley Targeted prevention of unipolar depressive disorder in an at-risk sample of high school adolescents: a randomized trial of group cognitive intervention J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psychiatry 34 1995 312 321
10. C.R. Cloninger A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants A proposal. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 44 1987 573 588
11. C.R. Cloninger The science of well-being: an integrated approach to mental health and its disorders World Psychiatry 5 2006 71 76
12. C.R. Cloninger The psychobiological theory of temperament and character: comment on Farmer and Goldberg (2008) Psychol. Assess. 20 2008 292 299
13. C.R. Cloninger, T.R. Przybeck, D.M. Svrakic, and R.D. Wetzel The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use Center for Psychobiology of Personality 1994 Washington University St. Louis.
14. C.R. Cloninger, N.M. Svrakic, and D.M. Svrakic Role of personality self-organization in development of mental order and disorder Dev. Psychopathol. 9 1997 881 906
15. C.R. Cloninger, D.M. Svrakic, and T.R. Przybeck A psychobiological model of temperament and character Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 50 1993 975 990
16. C.R. Cloninger, D.M. Svrakic, and T.R. Przybeck Can personality assessment predict future depression? A twelve-month follow-up of 631 subjects J. Affect. Disord. 92 2006 35 44
17. C.R. Cloninger, A.H. Zohar, and K.M. Cloninger Promotion of well-being in person-centered mental health care Focus 8 2010 165 179
18. C.R. Cloninger, A.H. Zohar, S. Hirschman, and D. Dahan The psychological costs and benefits of being highly persistent: personality profiles distinguish mood disorders from anxiety disorders J. Affect. Disord. 136 2012 758 766
19. J. Cohen Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences 2nd ed. 1988 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates New Jersey.
20. A.O.J. Cramer, D. Borsboom, S.H. Aggen, and K.S. Kendler The pathoplasticity of dysphoric episodes: differential impact of stressful life events on the pattern of depressive symptom inter-correlations Psychol. Med. 42 2012 957 965
21. A.O.J. Cramer, S. van der Sluis, A. Noordhof, M. Whichers, N. Geschwind, S.H. Aggen, K.S. Kendler, and D. Bosboom Dimensions of normal personality as networks in search of equilibrium: you can't like parties if you don't like people Eur. J. Personal. 26 2012 414 431
22. M. Elovainio, M. Kivimäki, S. Puttonen, T. Heponiemi, L. Pulkki, and L. Keltikangas-Järvinen Temperament and depressive symptoms: a population-based longitudinal study on Cloninger's psychobiological temperament model J. Affect. Disord. 83 2004 227 232
23. First, M.B., Spitzer, R.L., Gibbon, M., Williams, J.B.W., 2002. Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders, Research Version, Patient Edition With Psychotic Screen (SCID-I/P W/PSY SCREEN). Biometrics Research, New York State Psychiatric Institute: New York.
24. A. Farmer, A. Mahmood, K. Redman, T. Harris, S. Sadler, and P. McGuffin A sib-pair study of the Temperament and Character Inventory scales in major depression Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 60 2003 490 496
25. F.F. Farmer, and J.R. Seeley Temperament and character predictors of depressed mood over a 4-year interval Depress. Anxiety 26 2009 371 381
26. A. Gelman, and J. Hill Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel/Hierarchical Models 2007 Cambridge University Press New York.
27. S.N. Ghaemi, P.A. Vöhringer, and E.A. Whitham Antidepressants from a public health perspective: re-examining effectiveness, suicide, and carcinogenicity Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 127 2013 89 93
28. N.A. Gillespie, C.R. Cloninger, A.C. Heath, and N.G. Martin The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger's dimensions of temperament and character Personal. Individ. Differ. 35 2003 1931 1946
29. R.A. Grucza, and L.R. Goldberg The comparative validity of 11 modern personality inventories: predictions of behavioral acts, informant reports, and clinical indicators J. Personal. Assess. 89 2007 167 187
30. D.A. Gusnard, J.M. Ollinger, G.L. Schulman, C.R. Cloninger, J.L. Price, D.C. van Essen, and M.E. Raichle Persistence and brain circuitry Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100 2003 3479 3484
31. E.H. Hagen Evolutionary theories of depression: a critical review Can. J. Psychiatry 56 2011 716 726
32. F. Hardeveld, J. Spijker, R. De Graaf, S.M. Hendriks, C.M.M. Licht, W.A. Nolen, B.W.J.H. Penninx, and A.T.F. Beekman Recurrence of major depressive disorder across different treatment settings: results from the NESDA study J. Affect. Disord. 147 2013 225 231
33. N. Haslam, E. Holland, and P. Kuppens Categories versus dimensions in personality and psychopathology: a quantitative review of taxometric research Psychol. Med. 42 2012 903 920
34. T. Hastie, R. Tibshirani, and J. Friedman The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction 2nd ed. 2009 Springer-Verlag New York.
35. K.M. Holma, I.A.K. Holma, T.K. Melartin, H.J. Rytsälä, and E.T. Isometsä Long-term outcome of Major Depressive Disorder in psychiatric patients is variable J. Clin. Psychiatry 69 2008 196 205
36. M. Jokela, A. Singh-Manoux, M.J. Shipley, J.E. Ferrie, D. Gimeno, T.N. Akbaraly, J. Head, M. Elovainio, M.G. Marmot, and M. Kivimäki Natural course of recurrent psychological distress in adulthood J. Affect. Disord. 130 2011 454 461
37. K. Josefsson, P. Merjonen, M. Jokela, L. Pulkki-Råback, and L. Keltikangas-Järvinen Personality profiles identify depressive symptoms over ten years? A population-based study. Depress. Res. Treat. 2011 2011 1 11
38. K. Josefsson, M. Jokela, C.R. Cloninger, M. Hintsanen, J. Salo, T. Hintsa, L. Pulkki-Råback, and L. Keltikangas-Järvinen Maturity and change in personality: developmental trends of temperament and character in adulthood Dev. Psychopathol. 25 2013 713 727
39. P. Jylhä, O. Mantere, T. Melartin, K. Suominen, M. Vuorilehto, P. Arvilommi, I. Holma, M. Holma, S. Leppämäki, H. Valtonen, H. Rytsälä, and E. Isometsä Differences in temperament and character dimensions in patients with bipolar I or II or major depressive disorder and general population subjects Psychol. Med. 41 2011 1579 1591
40. J. Karsten, C.A. Hartman, J. Ormel, W.A. Nolen, and B.W.J.H. Penninx Subthreshold depression based on functional impairment better defined by symptom severity than by number of DSM-IV symptoms J. Affect. Disord. 123 2010 230 237
41. D.N. Klein, R. Kotov, and S.J. Bufferd Personality and depression: explanatory models and review of evidence Ann. Rev. Clin. Psychol. 7 2011 269 295
42. P.M. Lewinsohn, P. Rohde, and J.R. Seeley Major depressive disorder in older adolescents: prevalence, risk factors, and clinical implications Clin. Psychol. Rev. 18 1998 765 794
43. S.E. Luty, P.R. Joyce, R.T. Mulder, P.F. Sullivan, and J.M. McKnezie The relationship of dysfunctional attitudes to personality in depressed patients J. Affect. Disord. 54 1999 75 80
44. O. Mantere, K. Suominen, S. Leppämäki, H. Valtonen, P. Arvilommi, and E. Isometsä The clinical characteristics of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders: baseline findings from the Jorvi Bipolar Study (JoBS) Bipolar Disord. 6 2004 395 405
45. O. Mantere, K. Suominen, H.M. Valtonen, P. Arvilommi, S. Leppämäki, T. Melartin, and E. Isometsä Differences in outcome of DSM-IV bipolar I and II disorders Bipolar Disord. 10 2008 413 425
46. T.K. Melartin, H.J. Rytsälä, U.S. Leskelä, P.S. Lestelä-Mielonen, T.P. Sokero, and E.T. Isometsä Severity and comorbidity predict episode duration and recurrence of DSM-IV major depressive disorder J. Clin. Psychiatry 65 2004 810 819
47. I. Määttänen, M. Jokela, T. Hintsa, S. Fitser, M. Kähönen, A. Jula, O.T. Raitakari, and L. Keltikangas-Järvinen Testosterone and temperament traits in men: longitudinal analysis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 38 2013 2243 2248
48. M. Naito, N. Kijima, and T. Kitamura Temperament and character inventory (TCI) as predictors of depression among Japanese college students J. Clin. Psychol. 56 2000 1579 1585
49. Y. Osher, C.R. Cloninger, and R.H. Belmaker TPQ in euthymic manic-depressive patients J. Psychiatr. Res. 30 1996 353 357
50. Y. Osher, E. Lefkifker, and M. Kotler Low persistence in euthymic manic-depressive patients: a replication J. Affect. Disord. 53 1999 87 90
51. R. Ospina, and S.L.P. Ferrari Inflated Beta distributions Stat. Pap. 51 2010 111 126
52. K. Otani, A. Suzuki, Y. Matsumoto, N. Shibuya, R. Sadahiro, M. Enokido, and M. Kamata Relationship of the 24-item dysfunctional attitude scale with the temperament and character inventory in healthy subjects Nord. J. Psychiatry 67 2013 388 392
53. O.T. Raitakari, M. Juonala, T. Rönnemaa, L. Keltikangas- Järvinen, L. Räsänen, M. Pietikäinen, N. Hutri-Kähönen, L. Taittonen, E. Jokinen, J. Marniemi, A. Jula, R. Telama, M. Kähönen, T. Lehtimäki, H.K. Åkerblom, and J.S.A. Viikari Cohort profile: the cardiovascular risk in Young Finns study Int. J. Epidemiol. 37 2008 1220 1226
54. R. Core Team, 2012. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing: Vienna, Austria. Retrieved from: 〈http://www.R-project.orgâŒ
55. J. Richter, and M. Eisemann Self-directedness as a cognitive feature in depressive patients Personal. Individ. Differ. 32 2002 1327 1337
56. K.A. Riihimäki, M.S. Vuorilehto, T.K. Melartin, and E.T. Isometsä Five-year outcome of major depressive disorder in primary health care Psychol. Med. 1-11, E-pub ahead of print 2011 10.1017/S0033291711002303
57. P. Rohde, P.M. Lewinsohn, M. Tilson, and J.R. Seeley Dimensionality of coping and its relation to depression J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 58 1990 499 511
58. T. Rosenström Bargaining models of depression and evolution of cooperation J. Theor. Biol. 331 2013 54 65
59. Rosenström, T., 2013b. Temporal and Population Dynamics of Depressive Symptoms: Empirical and Modeling Approaches. University of Helsinki, Faculty of Behavioural Sciences, Institute of Behavioural Sciences, Studies in Psychology, 95. Available from: 〈http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978- 952-10-9339-5⌠(last retrieved 17th Jan 2014).
60. T. Rosenström, M. Hintsanen, M. Jokela, C.R. Cloninger, M. Juonala, O.T. Raitakari, J. Viikari, and L. Keltikangas-Jarvinen Associations between dimensional personality measures and preclinical atherosclerosis: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns study J. Psychosom. Res. 72 2012 336 343
61. T. Rosenström, M. Jokela, S. Puttonen, M. Hintsanen, L. Pulkki-Råback, J.S. Viikari, O. Raitakari, and L. Keltikangas- Järvinen Pairwise measures of causal direction in the epidemiology of sleep problems and depression PLoS One 7 2012 e50841
62. T. Rosenström, M. Jokela, M. Hintsanen, K. Josefsson, M. Juonala, M. Kivimäki, L. Pulkki-Råback, J.S.A. Viikari, N. Hutri- Kähönen, E. Heinonen, O.T. Raitakari, and L. Keltikangas-Järvinen Body-image dissatisfaction is strongly associated with chronic dysphoria J. Affect. Disord. 150 2013 253 260
63. R.L. Spitzer, J.B.W. Williams, K. Kroenke, M. Linzer, F.V. de Gruy, S.R. Hahn, D. Brody, and J.G Johnson Utility of a new procedure for diagnosing mental disorders in primary care: The PRIME-MD 1000 study JAMA 272 1994 1749 1756
64. M.D. Stasinopoulos, and R.A. Rigby Generalized additive models for location scale and shape (GAMLSS) R. J. Stat. Softw. 23 2007 1 46
65. D.M. Svrakic, S. Draganic, K. Hill, C. Bayon, T.R. Przybeck, and C.R. Cloninger Temperament, character, and personality disorders: etiologic, diagnostic, treatment issues Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 106 2002 189 195
66. H.L.J. van der Maas, C.V. Dolan, R.P.P.P. Grasman, J.W. Wicherts, H.M. Huizenga, and M.E.J. Raijmakers A dynamical model of general intelligence: the positive manifold of intelligence by mutualism Psychol. Rev. 113 2006 842 861
67. T. Vos, A.D. Flaxman, M. Naghavi, R. Lozano, A.D. Lopez, and C.J.L. Murray Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010 Lancet 380 2012 2163 2196
68. M. Vuorilehto, T. Melartin, and E. Isometsä Depressive disorders in primary care: recurrent, chronic, and co-morbid Psychol. Med. 35 2005 673 682
69. M.S. Vuorilehto, T.K. Melartin, and E.T. Isometsä Course and outcome of depressive disorders in primary care: a prospective 18-month study Psychol. Med. 39 2009 1697 1707
70. L. Wasserman All of Nonparametric Statistics 2006 Springer-Verlag New York.
71. I.R. White, P. Royston, and A.M. Wood Multiple imputation using chained equations: issues and guidance for practice. Stat. Med. 30 2011 377 399