The genetic and environmental relationship between Cloninger's dimensions of temperament and character

Personality and Individual Differences

Volumn 35, Issue 8, 2003, Pages 1931-1946

  Gillespie, Nathan A ^a,d   Cloninger, C Robert ^b   Heath, Andrew C ^c   Martin, Nicholas G ^a  

^a QIMR BERGHOFER MEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Australia)

^b WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^c WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^d ROYAL BRISBANE AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Character; Cloninger; Genes; Personality; Temperament; Twins

Indexed keywords

EID: 0142153701     PISSN: 01918869     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00042-4     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Bachevalier J. Ontogenetic development of habit and memory formation in primates Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 608 1990 457-477
2. Bagby R.M. Parker J.D. Joffe R.T. Confirmatory factor analysis of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Personality and Individual Differences 13 1993 1245-1246
3. Baker L.A. Treloar S.A. Reynolds C.A. Heath A.C. Martin N.G. Genetics of educational attainment in Australian twins: sex differences and secular changes Behavior Genetics 26 1996 89-102
4. Brandstrom S. Schlette P. Przybeck T.R. Lundberg M. Forsgren T. Sigvardsson S. Nylander P.O. Nilsson L.G. Cloninger R.C. Adolfsson R. Swedish normative data on personality using the Temperament and Character Inventory Comprehensive Psychiatry 39 1998 122-128
5. Cloninger C.R. A unified biosocial theory of personality and its role in the development of anxiety states Psychiatric Developments 4 1986 167-226
6. Cloninger C.R. A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal Archives of General Psychiatry 44 1987 573-588
7. Cloninger C.R. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI): a guide to its development and use 1994 Centre for Psychobiology of Personality Washington University, St Louis, Missouri
8. Cloninger C.R. Gilligan S.B. Neurogenetic mechanisms of learning: a phylogenetic perspective Journal of Psychiatric Research 21 1987 457-472
9. Cloninger C.R. Przybeck T.R. Svrakic D.M. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: US normative data Psychological Reports 69 1991 1047-1057
10. Cloninger C.R. Svrakic D.M. Przybeck T.R. A psychobiological model of temperament and character Archives of General Psychiatry 50 1993 975-990
11. Gillespie N.G. Johnstone S. Boyce P. Heath A.C. Martin N.G. The genetic and environmental relationship between the Interpersonal Sensitivity Measures (IPSM) and the personality dimensions of Eysenck and Cloninger Journal of Personality and Individual Differences 31 2001 1039-1051
12. Heath A.C. Cloninger C.R. Martin N.G. Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality: a comparison of the personality systems of Cloninger and Eysenck Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 66 1994 762-775
13. Heath A.C. Madden P.A. Cloninger C.R. Martin N.G. Genetic and environmental structure of personality. In Cloninger C.R. (Ed.), Personality and psychopathology 1994 American Psychiatric Press Washington DC
14. Herbst J.H. Zonderman A.B. McCrae R.R. Costa P.T. Do the dimensions of the Temperament and Character Inventory map a simple genetic architecture: evidence from molecular genetics and factor analysis American Journal of Psychiatry 157 2000 1285-1290
15. Jardine R. Martin N.G. Causes of variation in drinking habits in a large twin sample Acta Genetica Medica et Gemellologica (Roma) 33 1984 435-450
16. Jardine R. Martin N.G. Henderson A.S. Genetic covariation between neuroticism and the symptoms of anxiety and depression Genetic Epidemiology 1 1984 89-107
17. Jöreskog K. Sörbom D. New features in PRELIS 2 1993 Scientific Software International Chicago
18. Jöreskog K. Sörbom D. PRELIS 2.20 for Windows 1998 Scientific Software International Chicago
19. Kendler K.S. Heath A. Martin N.G. Eaves L.J. Symptoms of anxiety and depression in a volunteer twin population. The etiologic role of genetic and environmental factors Archives of General Psychiatry 43 1986 213-221
20. Kendler K.S. Neale M.C. Kessler R.C. Heath A.C. Eaves L.J. Parental treatment and the equal environment assumption in twin studies of psychiatric illness Psychological Medicine 24 1994 579-590
21. Kirk K.M. Eaves L.J. Martin N.G. Self-transcendence as a measure of spirituality in a sample of older Australian twins Twin Res. 2 1999 81-87
22. Kleifield E.I. Sunday S. Hurt S. Halmi K.A. Psychometric validation of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: application to subgroups of eating disorders Comprehensive Psychiatry 34 1993 249-253
23. Lepine J.P. Pelissolo A. Teodorescu R. Teherani M. [Evaluation of the psychometric properties of the French version of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ)] Encephale 20 1994 747-753
24. Malamut B.L. Saunders R.C. Mishkin M. Monkeys with combined amygdalo-hippocampal lesions succeed in object discrimination learning despite 24-hour intertrial intervals Behavioral Neuroscience 98 1984 759-769
25. Martin N.G. The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins. II. Genetical analysis of examinations results Annals of Human Genetics 39 1975 219-229
26. Martin N.G. Eaves L.J. The genetical analysis of covariance structure Heredity 38 1977 79-95
27. Martin N.G. Eaves L.J. Kearsey M.J. Davies P. The power of the classical twin study Heredity 40 1978 97-116
28. Martin N.G. Martin P. The inheritance of scholastic abilities in a sample of twins. I. Ascertainment of the same and diagnosis of zygosity Annals of Human Genetics 39 1975 213-218
29. Nagoshi C.T. Walter D. Muntaner C. Haertzen C.A. Validation of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire in a sample of male drug users Personality and Individual Differences 13 1992 401-409
30. Neale M.C. Mx: statistical modelling 5th ed. 1999 Department of Psychiatry Box 126 MCV, Richmond, VA 23298
31. Neale M.C. Cardon L.R. Methodology for genetic studies of twins and families. NATO ASI Series 1992 Kluwer Academic Publishers Dordrecht
32. Ooki S. Yamada K. Asaka A. Hayakawa K. Zygosity diagnosis of twins by questionnaire Acta Genetica Medica et Gemellologica (Roma) 39 1990 109-115
33. Pelissolo A. Lepine J.P. Normative data and factor structure of the Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) in the French version Psychiatric Research 94 2000 67-76
34. Richter J. Eisemann M. Richter G. Temperament, character and perceived parental rearing in healthy adults: two related concepts? Psychopathology 33 2000 36-42
35. Roediger III. H.L. Rajaram S. Srinivas K. Specifying criteria for postulating memory systems Ann NY Acad Sci. 608 1990 572 589 discussion 589-595
36. Sigvardsson S. Bohman M. Cloninger C.R. Structure and stability of childhood personality: prediction of later social adjustment Journal of Child and Psychological Psychiatry 28 1987 929-946
37. Stallings M.C. Hewitt J.K. Cloninger C.R. Heath A.C. Eaves L.J. Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: three or four temperament dimensions? Journal of Personality Social Psychology 70 1996 127-140
38. Svrakic D.M. Przybeck T.R. Cloninger C.R. Further contribution to the conceptual validity of the unified biosocial model of personality: US and Yugoslav data Comprehensive Psychiatry 32 1991 195-209
39. Svrakic D.M. Przybeck T.T. Whitehead C. Cloninger C.R. Emotional traits and personality dimensions. In Cloninger C.R. (Ed.), Personality and psychopathology 1994 American Psychiatric Press Washington DC
40. Vedeniapin A.B. Anokhin A.P. Sirevaag E. Rohrbaugh J.W. Cloninger C.R. Visual P300 and the self-directedness scale of the Temperament and Character Inventory Psychiatry Research 101 2001 145-156
41. Waller N.G. Lilienfeld S.O. Tellegen A. Lykken D.T. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: structural validity and comparison with the Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire Multivariate Behavioral Research 26 1991 1-23
42. Xian H. Scherrer J.F. Eisen S.A. True W.R. Heath A.C. Goldberg J. Lyons M.J. Tsuang M.T. Self-reported zygosity and the equal-environments assumption for psychiatric disorders in the Vietnam Era Twin Registry Behavior Genetics 30 2000 303-310
43. Zola-Morgan S. Squire L.R. The neuropsychology of memory. Parallel findings in humans and nonhuman primates Ann NY Acad Sci. 608 1990 434-450 discussion 450-456