메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 653-661

Efficacy of a high FFP:PRBC transfusion ratio on the survival of severely injured patients: A retrospective study in a single tertiary emergency center in Japan

Author keywords

Fresh frozen plasma; Hemostatic resuscitation; Massive transfusion; Postinjury; Transfusion ratio

Indexed keywords

FRESH FROZEN PLASMA;

EID: 84896545051     PISSN: 09411291     EISSN: 14362813     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00595-013-0518-4     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (52)
  • 3
    • 38949171426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventable or potentially preventable mortality at a mature trauma center
    • discussion 46-7
    • Teixeira PG, Inaba K, Hadjizacharia P, Brown C, Salim A, Rhee P, et al. Preventable or potentially preventable mortality at a mature trauma center. J Trauma. 2007;63:1338-46. (discussion 46-7).
    • (2007) J Trauma , vol.63 , pp. 1338-1346
    • Teixeira, P.G.1    Inaba, K.2    Hadjizacharia, P.3    Brown, C.4    Salim, A.5    Rhee, P.6
  • 7
    • 0003413150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons
    • Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors, 2nd edn. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 1997.
    • (1997) Advanced Trauma Life Support for Doctors
  • 9
    • 0030292504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy syndrome
    • DOI 10.1016/S0002-9610(96)00216-4, PII S0002961096002164
    • Moore EE, Thomas G. Orr Memorial Lecture. Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and coagulopathy syndrome. Am J Surg. 1996;172:405-10. (Pubitemid 26415743)
    • (1996) American Journal of Surgery , vol.172 , Issue.5 , pp. 405-410
    • Moore, E.E.1
  • 12
    • 0035218409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation in trauma patients
    • DOI 10.1055/s-2001-18864
    • Gando S. Disseminated intravascular coagulation in trauma patients. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2001;27:585-92. (Pubitemid 33152571)
    • (2001) Seminars in Thrombosis and Hemostasis , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 585-592
    • Gando, S.1
  • 13
    • 69349085567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coagulopathy of trauma shock and coagulopathy of trauma: A rebuttal. You are now going down the wrong path
    • Gando S. Acute coagulopathy of trauma shock and coagulopathy of trauma: a rebuttal. You are now going down the wrong path. J Trauma. 2009;67:381-3.
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.67 , pp. 381-383
    • Gando, S.1
  • 16
    • 67650289742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased mortality associated with the early coagulopathy of trauma in combat casualties
    • discussion 63-5
    • Niles SE, McLaughlin DF, Perkins JG, Wade CE, Li Y, Spinella PC, et al. Increased mortality associated with the early coagulopathy of trauma in combat casualties. J Trauma. 2008;64:1459-63. (discussion 63-5).
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.64 , pp. 1459-1463
    • Niles, S.E.1    McLaughlin, D.F.2    Perkins, J.G.3    Wade, C.E.4    Li, Y.5    Spinella, P.C.6
  • 17
    • 23744481012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are we giving enough coagulation factors during major trauma resuscitation?
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2005.03.034, PII S0002961005005027
    • Ho AM, Karmakar MK, Dion PW. Are we giving enough coagulation factors during major trauma resuscitation? Am J Surg. 2005;190:479-84. (Pubitemid 41139307)
    • (2005) American Journal of Surgery , vol.190 , Issue.3 , pp. 479-484
    • Ho, A.M.-H.1    Karmakar, M.K.2    Dion, P.W.3
  • 18
    • 33846989776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control resuscitation: Directly addressing the early coagulopathy of trauma
    • Holcomb JB, Jenkins D, Rhee P, Johannigman J, Mahoney P, Mehta S, et al. Damage control resuscitation: directly addressing the early coagulopathy of trauma. J Trauma. 2007;62:307-10.
    • (2007) J Trauma , vol.62 , pp. 307-310
    • Holcomb, J.B.1    Jenkins, D.2    Rhee, P.3    Johannigman, J.4    Mahoney, P.5    Mehta, S.6
  • 19
    • 34248204292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulopathy: Its pathophysiology and treatment in the injured patient
    • DOI 10.1007/s00268-006-0653-9
    • Tieu BH, Holcomb JB, Schreiber MA. Coagulopathy: its pathophysiology and treatment in the injured patient. World J Surg. 2007;31:1055-64. (Pubitemid 46716770)
    • (2007) World Journal of Surgery , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 1055-1064
    • Tieu, B.H.1    Holcomb, J.B.2    Schreiber, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 67649220075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predefined massive transfusion protocols are associated with a reduction in organ failure and postinjury complications
    • discussion 8-9
    • Cotton BA, Au BK, Nunez TC, Gunter OL, Robertson AM, Young PP. Predefined massive transfusion protocols are associated with a reduction in organ failure and postinjury complications. J Trauma. 2009;66:41-8. (discussion 8-9).
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.66 , pp. 41-48
    • Cotton, B.A.1    Au, B.K.2    Nunez, T.C.3    Gunter, O.L.4    Robertson, A.M.5    Young, P.P.6
  • 21
    • 67649208039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of current blood transfusions strategies in a mature level I trauma center: Were we wrong for the last 60 years?
    • discussion 6-8
    • Duchesne JC, Hunt JP, Wahl G, Marr AB, Wang YZ, Weintraub SE, et al. Review of current blood transfusions strategies in a mature level I trauma center: were we wrong for the last 60 years? J Trauma. 2008;65:272-6. (discussion 6-8).
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.65 , pp. 272-276
    • Duchesne, J.C.1    Hunt, J.P.2    Wahl, G.3    Marr, A.B.4    Wang, Y.Z.5    Weintraub, S.E.6
  • 22
    • 33646255205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Damage control resuscitation: The need for specific blood products to treat the coagulopathy of trauma
    • Hess JR, Holcomb JB, Hoyt DB. Damage control resuscitation: the need for specific blood products to treat the coagulopathy of trauma. Transfusion. 2006;46:685-6.
    • (2006) Transfusion , vol.46 , pp. 685-686
    • Hess, J.R.1    Holcomb, J.B.2    Hoyt, D.B.3
  • 23
    • 30944439260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mathematical model for fresh frozen plasma transfusion strategies during major trauma resuscitation with ongoing hemorrhage
    • Ho AM, Dion PW, Cheng CA, Karmakar MK, Cheng G, Peng Z, et al. A mathematical model for fresh frozen plasma transfusion strategies during major trauma resuscitation with ongoing hemorrhage. Can J Surg. 2005;48:470-8. (Pubitemid 43117097)
    • (2005) Canadian Journal of Surgery , vol.48 , Issue.6 , pp. 470-478
    • Ho, A.M.H.1    Dion, P.W.2    Cheng, C.A.Y.3    Karmakar, M.K.4    Cheng, G.5    Peng, Z.6    Ng, Y.W.7
  • 24
    • 52449086212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasma and platelet to red blood cell ratios improves outcome in 466 massively transfused civilian trauma patients
    • Holcomb JB, Wade CE, Michalek JE, Chisholm GB, Zarzabal LA, Schreiber MA, et al. Increased plasma and platelet to red blood cell ratios improves outcome in 466 massively transfused civilian trauma patients. Ann Surg. 2008;248:447-58.
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 447-458
    • Holcomb, J.B.1    Wade, C.E.2    Michalek, J.E.3    Chisholm, G.B.4    Zarzabal, L.A.5    Schreiber, M.A.6
  • 25
    • 33745125930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indications for early fresh frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate, and platelet transfusion in trauma
    • Ketchum L, Hess JR, Hiippala S. Indications for early fresh frozen plasma, cryoprecipitate, and platelet transfusion in trauma. J Trauma. 2006;60:S51-8.
    • (2006) J Trauma , vol.60
    • Ketchum, L.1    Hess, J.R.2    Hiippala, S.3
  • 26
    • 46749111502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Red blood cell to plasma ratios transfused during massive transfusion are associated with mortality in severe multiply injury: A retrospective analysis from the Trauma Registry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Unfallchirurgie
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1423-0410.2008.01074.x
    • Maegele M, Lefering R, Paffrath T, Tjardes T, Simanski C, Bouillon B. Red-blood-cell to plasma ratios transfused during massive transfusion are associated with mortality in severe multiple injury: a retrospective analysis from the Trauma Registry of the Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Unfallchirurgie. Vox Sang. 2008;95:112-9. (Pubitemid 351951900)
    • (2008) Vox Sanguinis , vol.95 , Issue.2 , pp. 112-119
    • Maegele, M.1    Lefering, R.2    Paffrath, T.3    Tjardes, T.4    Simanski, C.5    Bouillon, B.6
  • 27
    • 33745168321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Massive transfusion practices around the globe and a suggestion for a common massive transfusion protocol
    • Malone DL, Hess JR, Fingerhut A. Massive transfusion practices around the globe and a suggestion for a common massive transfusion protocol. J Trauma. 2006;60:S91-6.
    • (2006) J Trauma , vol.60
    • Malone, D.L.1    Hess, J.R.2    Fingerhut, A.3
  • 28
    • 67650631680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An FFP:PRBC transfusion ratio>/=1:1.5 is associated with a lower risk of mortality after massive transfusion
    • Sperry JL, Ochoa JB, Gunn SR, Alarcon LH, Minei JP, Cuschieri J, et al. An FFP:PRBC transfusion ratio>/=1:1.5 is associated with a lower risk of mortality after massive transfusion. J Trauma. 2008;65:986-93.
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.65 , pp. 986-993
    • Sperry, J.L.1    Ochoa, J.B.2    Gunn, S.R.3    Alarcon, L.H.4    Minei, J.P.5    Cuschieri, J.6
  • 29
    • 43349096215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of plasma and red blood cell transfusions on survival in patients with combat related traumatic injuries
    • discussion S-8
    • Spinella PC, Perkins JG, Grathwohl KW, Beekley AC, Niles SE, McLaughlin DF, et al. Effect of plasma and red blood cell transfusions on survival in patients with combat related traumatic injuries. J Trauma. 2008;64:S69-77. (discussion S-8).
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.64
    • Spinella, P.C.1    Perkins, J.G.2    Grathwohl, K.W.3    Beekley, A.C.4    Niles, S.E.5    McLaughlin, D.F.6
  • 31
    • 64749102829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high ratio of plasma and platelets to packed red blood cells in the first 6 hours of massive transfusion improves outcomes in a large multicenter study
    • discussion 70
    • Zink KA, Sambasivan CN, Holcomb JB, Chisholm G, Schreiber MA. A high ratio of plasma and platelets to packed red blood cells in the first 6 hours of massive transfusion improves outcomes in a large multicenter study. Am J Surg. 2009;197:565-70. (discussion 70).
    • (2009) Am J Surg , vol.197 , pp. 565-570
    • Zink, K.A.1    Sambasivan, C.N.2    Holcomb, J.B.3    Chisholm, G.4    Schreiber, M.A.5
  • 32
    • 55449102909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early aggressive use of fresh frozen plasma does not improve outcome in critically injured trauma patients
    • Scalea TM, Bochicchio KM, Lumpkins K, Hess JR, Dutton R, Pyle A, et al. Early aggressive use of fresh frozen plasma does not improve outcome in critically injured trauma patients. Ann Surg. 2008;248:578-84.
    • (2008) Ann Surg , vol.248 , pp. 578-584
    • Scalea, T.M.1    Bochicchio, K.M.2    Lumpkins, K.3    Hess, J.R.4    Dutton, R.5    Pyle, A.6
  • 33
    • 67651146608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship of blood product ratio to mortality: Survival benefit or survival bias?
    • discussion 62-4
    • Snyder CW, Weinberg JA, McGwin G Jr, Melton SM, George RL, Reiff DA, et al. The relationship of blood product ratio to mortality: survival benefit or survival bias? J Trauma. 2009;66:358-62. (discussion 62-4).
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.66 , pp. 358-362
    • Snyder, C.W.1    Weinberg, J.A.2    McGwin Jr., G.3    Melton, S.M.4    George, R.L.5    Reiff, D.A.6
  • 34
    • 70350029080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation and transfusion principles for traumatic hemorrhagic shock
    • Spinella PC, Holcomb JB. Resuscitation and transfusion principles for traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Blood Rev. 2009;23:231-40.
    • (2009) Blood Rev , vol.23 , pp. 231-240
    • Spinella, P.C.1    Holcomb, J.B.2
  • 35
    • 71649090110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) use during massive blood transfusion in trauma resuscitation
    • Mitra B, Mori A, Cameron PA, Fitzgerald M, Paul E, Street A. Fresh frozen plasma (FFP) use during massive blood transfusion in trauma resuscitation. Injury. 2010;41:35-9.
    • (2010) Injury , vol.41 , pp. 35-39
    • Mitra, B.1    Mori, A.2    Cameron, P.A.3    Fitzgerald, M.4    Paul, E.5    Street, A.6
  • 36
    • 66249136711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of transfusion of fresh-frozen plasma and packed red blood cells in a 1:1 ratio on survival of emergency department patients with severe trauma
    • Zehtabchi S, Nishijima DK. Impact of transfusion of fresh-frozen plasma and packed red blood cells in a 1:1 ratio on survival of emergency department patients with severe trauma. Acad Emerg Med. 2009;16:371-8.
    • (2009) Acad Emerg Med , vol.16 , pp. 371-378
    • Zehtabchi, S.1    Nishijima, D.K.2
  • 37
    • 34248587906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh-frozen plasma and platelet transfusions are associated with development of acute lung injury in critically ill medical patients
    • DOI 10.1378/chest.06-3048
    • Khan H, Belsher J, Yilmaz M, Afessa B, Winters JL, Moore SB, et al. Fresh-frozen plasma and platelet transfusions are associated with development of acute lung injury in critically ill medical patients. Chest. 2007;131:1308-14. (Pubitemid 46762333)
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , Issue.5 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Khan, H.1    Belsher, J.2    Yilmaz, M.3    Afessa, B.4    Winters, J.L.5    Moore, S.B.6    Huhmayr, R.D.7    Gajic, O.8
  • 38
    • 33745174161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks of fresh frozen plasma and platelets
    • MacLennan S, Williamson LM. Risks of fresh frozen plasma and platelets. J Trauma. 2006;60:S46-50.
    • (2006) J Trauma , vol.60
    • MacLennan, S.1    Williamson, L.M.2
  • 39
    • 3042752958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is fresh frozen plasma clinically effective? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2141.2004.04973.x
    • Stanworth SJ, Brunskill SJ, Hyde CJ, McClelland DB, Murphy MF. Is fresh frozen plasma clinically effective? A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Br J Haematol. 2004;126:139-52. (Pubitemid 38859495)
    • (2004) British Journal of Haematology , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 139-152
    • Stanworth, S.J.1    Brunskill, S.J.2    Hyde, C.J.3    McClelland, D.B.L.4    Murphy, M.F.5
  • 40
    • 69349101483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fresh frozen plasma is independently associated with a higher risk of multiple organ failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome
    • discussion 8-30
    • Watson GA, Sperry JL, Rosengart MR, Minei JP, Harbrecht BG, Moore EE, et al. Fresh frozen plasma is independently associated with a higher risk of multiple organ failure and acute respiratory distress syndrome. J Trauma. 2009;67:221-7. (discussion 8-30).
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.67 , pp. 221-227
    • Watson, G.A.1    Sperry, J.L.2    Rosengart, M.R.3    Minei, J.P.4    Harbrecht, B.G.5    Moore, E.E.6
  • 41
    • 67649233456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postinjury life threatening coagulopathy: Is 1:1 fresh frozen plasma:Packed red blood cells the answer?
    • discussion 70-1
    • Kashuk JL, Moore EE, Johnson JL, Haenel J, Wilson M, Moore JB, et al. Postinjury life threatening coagulopathy: is 1:1 fresh frozen plasma:packed red blood cells the answer? J Trauma. 2008;65:261-70. (discussion 70-1).
    • (2008) J Trauma , vol.65 , pp. 261-270
    • Kashuk, J.L.1    Moore, E.E.2    Johnson, J.L.3    Haenel, J.4    Wilson, M.5    Moore, J.B.6
  • 42
    • 77956646003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Fresh frozen plasma in massive bleedings - more questions than answers (in eng)
    • Nascimento B, Callum J, Rubenfeld G, Neto JB, Lin Y, Rizoli S. Clinical review: fresh frozen plasma in massive bleedings - more questions than answers (in eng). Crit Care. 2010;14:202.
    • (2010) Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 202
    • Nascimento, B.1    Callum, J.2    Rubenfeld, G.3    Neto, J.B.4    Lin, Y.5    Rizoli, S.6
  • 43
    • 34248596316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 'Blind' transfusion of blood products in exsanguinating trauma patients
    • DOI 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2006.10.005, PII S0300957206006617
    • Geeraedts LM Jr, Demiral H, Schaap NP, Kamphuisen PW, Pompe JC, Frolke JP. 'Blind' transfusion of blood products in exsanguinating trauma patients (in eng). Resuscitation. 2007;73:382-8. (Pubitemid 46755464)
    • (2007) Resuscitation , vol.73 , Issue.3 , pp. 382-388
    • Geeraedts Jr., L.M.G.1    Demiral, H.2    Schaap, N.P.3    Kamphuisen, P.W.4    Pompe, J.C.5    Frolke, J.P.M.6
  • 44
    • 78751634887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic effects of fresh frozen plasma may be maximal at red cell ratios of 1:2 (in eng)
    • discussion 5-6
    • Davenport R, Curry N, Manson J, De'Ath H, Coates A, Rourke C, et al. Hemostatic effects of fresh frozen plasma may be maximal at red cell ratios of 1:2 (in eng). J Trauma. 2011;70:90-5. (discussion 5-6).
    • (2011) J Trauma , vol.70 , pp. 90-95
    • Davenport, R.1    Curry, N.2    Manson, J.3    De'Ath, H.4    Coates, A.5    Rourke, C.6
  • 45
    • 70350462360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic resuscitation during surgery improves survival in patients with traumatic-induced coagulopathy
    • discussion 7-9
    • Duchesne JC, Islam TM, Stuke L, Timmer JR, Barbeau JM, Marr AB, et al. Hemostatic resuscitation during surgery improves survival in patients with traumatic-induced coagulopathy. J Trauma. 2009;67:33-7. (discussion 7-9).
    • (2009) J Trauma , vol.67 , pp. 33-37
    • Duchesne, J.C.1    Islam, T.M.2    Stuke, L.3    Timmer, J.R.4    Barbeau, J.M.5    Marr, A.B.6
  • 46
    • 77957064497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of ABO-identical vs ABO-compatible nonidentical plasma transfusion in trauma patients
    • Inaba K, Branco BC, Rhee P, Holcomb JB, Blackbourne LH, Shulman I, et al. Impact of ABO-identical vs ABO-compatible nonidentical plasma transfusion in trauma patients. Arch Surg. 2010;145:899-906.
    • (2010) Arch Surg , vol.145 , pp. 899-906
    • Inaba, K.1    Branco, B.C.2    Rhee, P.3    Holcomb, J.B.4    Blackbourne, L.H.5    Shulman, I.6
  • 47
    • 77957577047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the CONTROL trial: Efficacy and safety of recombinant activated Factor VII in the management of refractory traumatic hemorrhage
    • Hauser CJ, Boffard K, Dutton R, Bernard GR, Croce MA, Holcomb JB, et al. Results of the CONTROL trial: efficacy and safety of recombinant activated Factor VII in the management of refractory traumatic hemorrhage. J Trauma. 2010;69:489-500.
    • (2010) J Trauma , vol.69 , pp. 489-500
    • Hauser, C.J.1    Boffard, K.2    Dutton, R.3    Bernard, G.R.4    Croce, M.A.5    Holcomb, J.B.6
  • 49
    • 77954849520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of fibrinogen in trauma-induced coagulopathy
    • Fries D, Martini WZ. Role of fibrinogen in trauma-induced coagulopathy. Br J Anaesth. 2010;105:116-21.
    • (2010) Br J Anaesth , vol.105 , pp. 116-121
    • Fries, D.1    Martini, W.Z.2
  • 50
    • 84896546752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation at an early phase of trauma is associated with consumption coagulopathy and excessive fibrinolysis both by plasmin and neutrophil elastase
    • Hayakawa M, Sawamura A, Gando S, Kubota N, Uegaki S, Shimojima H, et al. Disseminated intravascular coagulation at an early phase of trauma is associated with consumption coagulopathy and excessive fibrinolysis both by plasmin and neutrophil elastase. Surgery 2010.
    • (2010) Surgery
    • Hayakawa, M.1    Sawamura, A.2    Gando, S.3    Kubota, N.4    Uegaki, S.5    Shimojima, H.6
  • 51
    • 70349868187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated intravascular coagulation with a fibrinolytic phenotype at an early phase of trauma predicts mortality
    • Sawamura A, Hayakawa M, Gando S, Kubota N, Sugano M, Wada T, et al. Disseminated intravascular coagulation with a fibrinolytic phenotype at an early phase of trauma predicts mortality. Thromb Res. 2009;124:608-13.
    • (2009) Thromb Res , vol.124 , pp. 608-613
    • Sawamura, A.1    Hayakawa, M.2    Gando, S.3    Kubota, N.4    Sugano, M.5    Wada, T.6
  • 52
    • 77954717667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): A randomised, placebo-controlled trial
    • Shakur H, Roberts I, Bautista R, Caballero J, Coats T, Dewan Y, et al. Effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events, and blood transfusion in trauma patients with significant haemorrhage (CRASH-2): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet. 2010;376:23-32.
    • (2010) Lancet , vol.376 , pp. 23-32
    • Shakur, H.1    Roberts, I.2    Bautista, R.3    Caballero, J.4    Coats, T.5    Dewan, Y.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.