Characterization and supercritical CO2 devulcanization of cryo-ground tire rubber: Influence of devulcanization process on reclaimed material

Polymer Degradation and Stability

Volumn 102, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 15-24

  Mangili, Ivan ^a   Collina, Elena ^a   Anzano, Manuela ^a   Pitea, Demetrio ^a   Lasagni, Marina ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MILANO BICOCCA   (Italy)

Author keywords

Devulcanization; Diphenyl disulfide; Ground tire rubber

Indexed keywords

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; RUBBER; SOLS; TIRES;

CROSS-LINK DENSITIES; DEVULCANIZATION; DIPHENYL DISULFIDE; GROUND TIRE RUBBERS; RECLAIMED MATERIALS; SUPERCRITICAL CO; TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURES; TREATMENT EFFECTS;

CARBON DIOXIDE;

EID: 84896506619     PISSN: 01413910     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2014.02.017     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. T. Amari, N.J. Themelis, and I.K. Wernick Resource recovery from used rubber tires Resour Policy 25 1999 179 188 (Pubitemid 30039838)
2. B. Adhikari, D. De, and S. Maiti Reclamation and recycling of waste rubber Prog Polym Sci 25 2000 909 948 (Pubitemid 32030198)
3. S. Li, J. LamminmÓki, and K. Hanhi Effect of ground rubber powder on properties of natural rubber Macromol Symp 216 2004 209 216
4. A.K. Naskar, S.K. De, A.K. Bhowmick, P.K. Pramanik, and R. Mukhopadhyay Characterization of ground rubber tire and its effect on natural rubber compound Rubber Chem Technol 73 2000 902 911 (Pubitemid 33092749)
5. V.V. Rajan, W.K. Dierkes, R. Joseph, and J.W.M. Noordermeer Science and technology of rubber reclamation with special attention to NR-based waste latex products Prog Polym Sci 31 2006 811 834 (Pubitemid 44573392)
6. M. Kojima, S. Kohjiya, and Y. Ikeda Role of supercritical carbon dioxide for selective impregnation of decrosslinking reagent into isoprene rubber vulcanizate Polymer 46 2005 2016 2019 (Pubitemid 40311672)
7. M. Kojima, M. Tosaka, and Y. Ikeda Chemical recycling of sulfur-cured natural rubber using supercritical carbon dioxide Green Chem 6 2004 84 89 (Pubitemid 38253314)
8. M. Kojima, M. Tosaka, Y. Ikeda, and S. Kohjiya Devulcanization of carbon black filled natural rubber using supercritical carbon dioxide J Appl Polym Sci 95 2005 137 143 (Pubitemid 40002544)
9. M. Kojima, K. Ogawa, H. Mizoshima, M. Tosaka, S. Kohjiya, and Y. Ikeda Devulcanization of sulfur-cured isoprene rubber in supercritical carbon dioxide Rubber Chem Technol 76 2003 957 968
10. K. Jiang, J. Shi, Y. Ge, R. Zou, P. Yao, and X. Li et al. Complete devulcanization of sulfur-cured butyl rubber by using supercritical carbon dioxide J Appl Polym Sci 127 2012 2397 2406
11. J. Shi, K. Jiang, D. Ren, H. Zou, Y. Wang, and X. Lv et al. Structure and performance of reclaimed rubber obtained by different methods J Appl Polym Sci 129 2013 999 1007
12. V.V. Rajan, W.K. Dierkes, R. Joseph, and J.W.M. Noordermeer Recycling of NR based cured latex material reclaimed with 2,2′- dibenzamidodiphenyldisulphide in a truck tire tread compound J Appl Polym Sci 102 2006 4194 4206 (Pubitemid 44784063)
13. J.L. Valentín, J. Carretero-González, I. Mora-Barrantes, W. Chassé, and K. Saalwächter Uncertainties in the determination of crosslink density by equilibrium swelling experiments in Natural Rubber Macromolecules 41 2008 4717 4729
14. E. Bilgili, H. Arastoopour, and B. Bernstein Pulverization of rubber granulates using the solid state shear extrusion process: part II. Powder characterization Powder Technol 115 2001 277 289 (Pubitemid 32297703)
15. H. Yazdani, I. Ghasemi, M. Karrabi, H. Azizi, and G.R. Bakhshandeh Continuous devulcanization of waste tires by using a co-rotating twin screw extruder: effects of screw configuration, temperature profile, and devulcanization agent concentration J Vinyl Addit Technol 19 2013 65 72
16. G.K. Jana, R.N. Mahaling, and C.K. Das A novel devulcanization technology for vulcanized natural rubber J Appl Polym Sci 99 2006 2831 2840
17. G. Jiang, S. Zhao, W. Li, J. Luo, Y. Wang, and Q. Zhou et al. Microbial desulfurization of SBR ground rubber by Sphingomonas sp. and its utilization as filler in NR compounds Polym Adv Technol 22 2010 2344 2351
18. M.R. Islam, H. Haniu, and J. Fardoushi Pyrolysis kinetics behavior of solid tire wastes available in Bangladesh Waste Manag 29 2009 668 677
19. N. Delaunay-Bertoncini, F.W.M. van der Wielen, P. de Voodt, B. Erlandsson, and P.J. Schoenmakers Analysis of low-molar-mass materials in commercial rubber samples by Soxhlet and headspace extractions followed by GC-MS analysis J Pharm Biomed Anal 35 2004 1059 1073 (Pubitemid 39140273)
20. X. Sun, and A.I. Isayev Ultrasound devulcanization: comparison of synthetic isoprene and natural rubbers J Mater Sci 42 2007 7520 7529 (Pubitemid 47141837)
21. X. Zhang, C. Lu, and M. Liang Properties of natural rubber vulcanizates containing mechanochemically devulcanized ground tire rubber J Polym Res 16 2009 411 419
22. S. Ghose, and A. Isayev Ultrasonic devulcanization of carbon black filled polyurethane rubber J Elastom Plast 36 2004 213 239
23. V.V. Yashin, and A.I. Isayev A model for rubber degradation under ultrasonic treatment: part II. Rupture of rubber network and comparison with experiments Rubber Chem Technol 73 2000 325 338
24. A.I. Isayev, S.P. Yushanov, S.H. Kim, and V.L. Levin Ultrasonic devulcanization of waste rubbers: experimentation and modeling Rheol Acta 35 1996 616 630 (Pubitemid 126590106)
25. M.M. Horikx Chain scissions in a polymer network J Polym Sci 19 1956 445 454
26. Y. Li, S. Zhao, and Y. Wang Microbial desulfurization of ground tire rubber by Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Polym Degrad Stab 96 2011 1662 1668
27. S. Mitra, A. Ghanbari-Siahkali, P. Kingshott, H.K. Rhemeier, H. Abildgraard, and K. Almdal Chemical degradation of crosslinked ethylene-propylene-diene rubber in an acidic environment. Part I. Effect on accelerated sulfur crosslinks Polym Degrad Stab 91 2006 69 80 (Pubitemid 41455143)
28. H. Si, T. Chen, and Y. Zhang Effects of high shear stress on the devulcanization of ground tire rubber in a twin-screw extruder J Appl Polym Sci 128 2013 2307 2318
29. G.K. Jana, R.N. Mahaling, T. Rath, A. Kozolowska, M. Kozolowski, and C.K. Das Mechano-chemical recycling of sulfur cured natural rubber Polimery 52 2007 131 136