Effects of high shear stress on the devulcanization of ground tire rubber in a twin-screw extruder

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 128, Issue 4, 2013, Pages 2307-2318

  Si, Hu ^a   Chen, Tianju ^a   Zhang, Yuncan ^a  

^a NANJING TECH UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

polymer extrusion; polyolefins; reactive extrusion

Indexed keywords

ALKYL PHENOLS; CHAIN SCISSION; CROSSLINKING REACTION; CROSSLINKS; DEVULCANIZATION; DEVULCANIZATION REACTIONS; DOUBLE BONDS; ETHYLENE PROPYLENE DIENE MONOMER; GEL CONTENTS; GEL PARTICLES; GROUND TIRE RUBBERS; HIGH SHEAR; MAIN CHAINS; MELT EXTRUSION; MOONEY VISCOSITY; POLYMER EXTRUSION; REACTION TEMPERATURE; REACTIVE EXTRUSIONS; ROTATION SPEED; STRESS-INDUCED; STYRENE BUTADIENE RUBBER; TWIN SCREW EXTRUDERS; UNIT STRUCTURE;

ETHYLENE; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; POLYOLEFINS; POLYSULFIDES; PROPYLENE; RUBBER; SCREWS; SHEAR STRESS; VISCOSITY;

EXTRUSION;

EID: 84874269408     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.38170     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Adhikari, B.,;, De, D.,;, Maiti, S., Prog. Polym. Sci. 2000, 25, 909.
2. Myhre, M.,;, Mackillop, D. A., Rubber Chem. Technol. 2002, 75, 429.
3. Isayav, A. I., In Rubber Technologist's Handbook;, White, J. R., De, S. K., Eds.; Rapra Technology: London, 2001; p 511.
4. Rajan, V. V.,;, Dierkes, W. K.,;, Joseph, R.,;, Noordermeer, J. W. M., Prog. Polym. Sci. 2006, 31, 811.
5. Ball, J. M., Reclaimed Rubber; Rubber Reclaimers Association: New York, 1947.
6. Hader, R. N.,;, Le Beau D. S., Ind. Eng. Chem. 1951, 43, 250.
7. Yamashita, S., Int. Polym. Sci. Technol. 1981, 8, T/77.
8. Sekhar, B. C.,;, Subramaniam, A., Eur Pat. EP 0748837 (1996).
9. Onouchi, Y.,;, Inagaki, S.,;, Okamoto, H.,;, Furukawa, J., Int. Polym. Sci. Technol. 1982, 55, T/58.
10. Horikx, M. M., J. Polym. Sci. 1956, 19, 445.
11. Mayo, F. R.,;, Heller, J.,;, Walrath, R. L.,;, Irwin, K. C., Rubber Chem. Technol. 1968, 41, 289.
12. Singleton, R.,;, Davies, T. L., Rubber Technology and Manufacture; Butterworth: London, 1982; p 237.
13. Manuel, H. J.,;, Dierkes, W., Rapra. Rev. Rep. 1999, 9, 99.
14. Paul, J. P., Chemtech. 1979, 9, 104.
15. Tyler, K. A.,;, Cerny, G. L., U.S. Pat. 4,459,450 (1984).
16. Novotny, D. S.,;, Marsh, R. L.,;, Masters, F. C.,;, Tally, D. N., U.S. Pat. 4104205 (1978).
17. Pelofsky, A. H., U.S. Pat. 4,548,771(1973).
18. Okuda, M.,;, Hatano, Y., Japan JP 62,121,741 (1987).
19. Isayev, A. I.,;, Chen, J.,;, Tukachinsky, A., Rubber Chem. Technol. 1995, 68, 267.
20. Tukachinsky, A.,;, Schworm, D.,;, Isayev, A. I., Rubber Chem. Technol. 1996, 69, 92.
21. Levin, V. Y.,;, Kim, S. H.,;, Isayev, A. I.,;, Massey, J.,;, Von, M. E., Rubber Chem. Technol. 1999, 69, 104.
22. Levin, V. Y.,;, Kim, S. H.,;, Isayev, A. I., Rubber Chem. Technol. 1997, 70, 120.
23. Isayev, A. I.,;, Yushanov, S. P.,;, Chen, J., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1996, 59, 803.
24. Isayev, A. I.,;, Yushanov, S. P.,;, Chen, J., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1996, 59, 815.
25. Diao, B.,;, Isayev, A. I.,;, Levin, V. Y., Rubber Chem. Technol. 1999, 72, 152.
26. Isayev, A. I.,;, Kim, S. H.,;, Levin, V. Y., Rubber Chem. Technol. 1997, 70, 194.
27. Yun, J.,;, Isayev, A. I.,;, Kim, S. H.,;, Tapale, M., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 88, 434.
28. Strauber, G.,;, Strauber, E.,;, Neumann, W.,;, Riickauf, H.,;, Forkmann, R.,;, Loffler, M., U.S. Pat. 5,275,948 (1994).
29. Tsuchii, A.,;, Takeda, K.,;, Tokiwa, Y., Biodegradation 1997, 7, 405.
30. Bilgili, E.,;, Arastoopour, H.,;, Bernstein, B., Rubber Chem. Technol. 2000, 73, 340.
31. Zhang, X. X.,;, Lu, C. H.,;, Liang, M., J. Polym. Res. 2009, 16, 411.
32. Mouri, M.,;, Usuki, A.,;, Sato, N., U.S. Pat. 5,672,630 (1997).
33. Fukumori, K.,;, Matsushita, M.,;, Okamoto, H.,;, Sato, N.,;, Suzuki, Y.,;, Takeuchi, K., JSAE Rev. 2002, 23, 259.
34. Mouri, M.,;, Sato, N.,;, Okamoto, H.,;, Matsushita, M.,;, Honda, K.,;, Nakashima, T. K.,;, Suzuki, Y.,;, Owaki, M., Int. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2000, 27, T/17.
35. Mouri, M.,;, Sato, N.,;, Okamoto, H.,;, Matsushita, M.,;, Honda, K.,;, Nakashima, T. K.,;, Suzuki, Y.,;, Owaki, M., Int. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2000, 27, T/23.
36. Mouri, M.,;, Sato, N.,;, Okamoto, H.,;, Matsushita, M.,;, Honda, K.,;, Nakashima, T. K.,;, Suzuki, Y.,;, Owaki, M., Int. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2000, 27, T/12.
37. Mouri, M.,;, Sato, N.,;, Okamoto, H.,;, Matsushita, M.,;, Honda, K.,;, Nakashima, T. K.,;, Suzuki, Y.,;, Owaki, M., Int. Polym. Sci. Technol. 2000, 27, T/17.
38. Yun, J.,;, Isayev, A. I., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2003, 43, 809.
39. Yun, J.,;, Yashin, V.,;, Isayev, A. I., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 91, 1646.
40. Price, G. J.,;, West, P. J., Polymer 1996, 37, 3975.
41. Isayev, A. I.,;, Hong, C. K., Polymer Eng. Sci. 2003, 43, 91.
42. Feng, W.,;, Isayev, A. I., Polymer Eng. Sci. 2004, 44, 2019.
43. Oh, J. S.,;, Isayev, A. I.,;, Roqunova, M. A., Polymer 2003, 44, 2337.
44. Feng, W.,;, Isayev, A. I., Polymer 2004, 45, 1207.
45. Li, Y.,;, Li, J.,;, Guo, S.,;, Li, H., Ultrason. Sonochem. 2005, 12, 83.
46. Chen, G.,;, Guo, S.,;, Li, H., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 84, 2451.
47. Chen, G.,;, Guo, S.,;, Li, H., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 86, 23.
48. Guo, S.,;, Li, Y.,;, Chen, G.,;, Li, H., Polym. Int. 2003, 53, 68.
49. Chen, Y. Z.,;, Li, H. L., Polymer 2005, 46, 7707.
50. Zhang, Y. C.,;, Li, H. L., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2003, 43, 774.
51. Zhang, Y. C.,;, Chen, J. Y.,;, Li, H. L., Polymer 2006, 47, 4750.
52. Zhang, Y. C., Ph.D. Thesis, Sichuan University, 2005; p 12.
53. Zhang, Y. C.,;, Chen, J. Y.,;, Li, H. L., Polym. Bull. 2007, 59, 427.
54. Zhang, Y. C.,;, Chen, J. Y.,;, Li, H. L., Polym. Eng. Sci. 2008, 48, 2277.
55. Zhang, L.,;, Zhang, Y. C.,;, Yao, H. Q., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2009, 113, 784.
56. Zhang, Y. C.,;, Shen, J.,;, Chen, T. J.,;, Xu, Z. X.,;, Chen, X. W.,;, Zhang, M., U.S. Pat. Appl. 0082475 A1 (2009).