Renewable energy production in Spain: A review

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews

Volumn 33, Issue , 2014, Pages 509-531

  Montoya, Francisco G ^a   Aguilera, Maria J ^b   Manzano Agugliaro, Francisco ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALMERÍA   (Spain)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CÓRDOBA   (Spain)

Author keywords

Biomass; Energy; Energy consumption; Hydropower; Renewable energy; Solar; Wind

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; ENERGY UTILIZATION; HYDROELECTRIC POWER; SOLAR POWER GENERATION; WIND;

ENERGY; HYDROPOWER; PHOTO-THERMAL; PHOTOVOLTAIC; PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION; RENEWABLE ENERGIES; SOLAR;

GEOTHERMAL ENERGY;

EID: 84896498589     PISSN: 13640321     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.091     Document Type: Review

References (112)

1. R. Baños, F. Manzano-Agugliaro, F. Montoya, C. Gil, A. Alcayde, and J. Gómez Optimization methods applied to renewable and sustainable energy a review Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 4 2011 1753 1766 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.12.008. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1364032110004430
2. K. Aleklett, M. Höök, K. Jakobsson, M. Lardelli, S. Snowden, and B. Söderbergh The peak of the oil age - analyzing the world oil production reference scenario in world energy outlook 2008 Energy Policy 38 3 2010 1398 1414 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.11.021. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421509008519
3. F. Friedler Process integration, modelling and optimisation for energy saving and pollution reduction Appl Thermal Eng 30 16 2010 2270 2280 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.04.030. URL http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1359431110001936
4. V.G. Dovì, F. Friedler, D. Huisingh, and J.J. Klemeş Cleaner energy for sustainable future J Clean Prod 17 10 2009 889 895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.02.001. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0959652609000250
5. K. Kaygusuz Energy and environmental issues relating to greenhouse gas emissions for sustainable development in Turkey Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13 1 2009 253 270 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.07.009. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032107001190
6. E. Abdelaziz, R. Saidur, and S. Mekhilef A review on energy saving strategies in industrial sector Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 1 2011 150 168 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.09.003 URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S136403211000290X
7. J. Meadowcroft What about the politics? Sustainable development, transition management, and long term energy transitions Policy Sci 42 4 2009 323 340 10.1007/s11077-009-9097-z URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11077-009-9097-z
8. T. Ekholm, V. Krey, S. Pachauri, and K. Riahi Determinants of household energy consumption in India Energy Policy 38 10 2010 5696 5707 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2010.05.017. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0301421510003885
9. A. Kumar, K. Kumar, N. Kaushik, S. Sharma, and S. Mishra Renewable energy in India current status and future potentials Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14 8 2010 2434 2442 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.04.003. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032110001140
10. R.V. Kale, and S.D. Pohekar Electricity demand supply analysis current status and future prospects for Maharashtra, India Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 6 2012 3960 3966 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.008. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112001888
11. L. Price, M.D. Levine, N. Zhou, D. Fridley, N. Aden, and H. Lu et al. Assessment of China's energy-saving and emission-reduction accomplishments and opportunities during the 11th five year plan Energy Policy 39 4 2011 2165 2178 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.02.006. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0301421511000814
12. E. Lora, and R. Andrade Biomass as energy source in Brazil Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13 4 2009 777 788 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2007.12.004. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032108000270
13. 2} emissions, energy consumption, and economic growth in Brazil Energy 36 5 2011 2450 2458 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.01.032. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544211000338
14. M.G. Pereira, M.A.V. Freitas, and N.F. da Silva Rural electrification and energy poverty empirical evidences from Brazil Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14 4 2010 1229 1240 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2009.12.013. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032109003025
15. X. Zhang, and A. Kumar Evaluating renewable energy-based rural electrification program in Western China: emerging problems and possible scenarios Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 1 2011 773 779 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.rser.2010.08.023. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S1364032110002765
16. G. Kamalapur, and R. Udaykumar Rural electrification in India and feasibility of photovoltaic solar home systems Int J Electr Power Energy Syst 33 3 2011 594 599 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2010.12.014. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061510002310
17. H. Oda, and Y. Tsujita The determinants of rural electrification the case of Bihar, India Energy Policy 39 6 2011 3086 3095 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2011.02.014. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0301421511000905
18. F. Manzano-Agugliaro, A. Alcayde, F. Montoya, A. Zapata-Sierra, and C. Gil Scientific production of renewable energies worldwide an overview Renew Sustain Energy Rev 18 2013 134 143 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.020. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136403211200562X
19. E. Denny The economics of tidal energy Energy Policy 37 5 2009 1914 1924 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.01.009. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0301421509000408
20. Q. Hernández-Escobedo, F. Manzano-Agugliaro, and A. Zapata-Sierra The wind power of Mexico Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14 9 2010 2830 2840 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.019. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1364032110001991
21. F. Cruz-Peragon, J. Palomar, P. Casanova, M. Dorado, and F. Manzano-Agugliaro Characterization of solar flat plate collectors Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 3 2012 1709 1720 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.025. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032111005715
22. A. Callejón-Ferre, B. Velázquez-Martí, J. López-Martínez, and F. Manzano-Agugliaro Greenhouse crop residues energy potential and models for the prediction of their higher heating value Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 2 2011 948 955 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser. 2010.11.012. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S1364032110003813
23. R. Singh, and A.D. Setiawan Biomass energy policies and strategies harvesting potential in India and Indonesia Renew Sustain Energy Rev 22 2013 332 345 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.043. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S1364032113000749
24. W.-T. Tsai Analysis of the sustainability of reusing industrial wastes as energy source in the industrial sector of Taiwan J Clean Prod 18 14 2010 1440 1445 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.05.004. URL http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652610001770
25. F. Manzano-Agugliaro, M. Sanchez-Muros, F. Barroso, A. Martínez-Sánchez, S. Rojo, and C. Pérez-Bañón Insects for biodiesel production Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 6 2012 3744 3753 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.03.017. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1364032112002006
26. S. Rosiek, and F.J. Batlles Renewable energy solutions for building cooling, heating and power system installed in an institutional building case study in Southern Spain Renew Sustain Energy Rev 26 2013 147 168 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.05.068. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1364032113003717
27. J.Y. Travezan, R. Harmsen, and G. van Toledo Policy analysis for energy efficiency in the built environment in Spain Energy Policy 61 2013 317 326 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.05.096. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0301421513004515
28. D. Stead Energy efficiency temporal and geographical trends in Europe Energy Environ 20 3 2009 345 365
29. J. Torriti, M.G. Hassan, and M. Leach Demand response experience in Europe policies, programmes and implementation Energy 35 4 2010 1575 1583 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.05.021. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0360544209002060
30. K. Difs, M. Bennstam, L. Trygg, and L. Nordenstam Energy conservation measures in buildings heated by district heating - a local energy system perspective Energy 35 8 2010 3194 3203 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010. 04.001. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544210001921
31. S. Jacobsson, A. Bergek, D. Finon, V. Lauber, C. Mitchell, and D. Toke et al. {EU} renewable energy support policy faith or facts? Energy Policy 37 6 2009 2143 2146 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.02.043. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421509001347
32. C. Klessmann, M. Rathmann, D. de Jager, A. Gazzo, G. Resch, and S. Busch et al. Policy options for reducing the costs of reaching the European renewables target Renew Energy 57 2013 390 403 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2013.01. 041. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148113000797
33. G. Resch, M. Gephart, S. Steinhilber, C. Klessmann, P. del Rio, and M. Ragwitz Coordination or harmonisation? Feasible pathways for a European RES strategy beyond 2020 Energy Environ 24 1 2013 147 170
34. E. Commission, C from the Commission, et al. Energy for the future: renewable sources of energy, white paper for a community strategy and action plan. COM (97) 599 final (26/11/1997); 1997.
35. L.C. Kuiper, R. Sikkema, and J.A. Stolp Establishment needs for short rotation forestry in the {EU} to meet the goals of the commission's white paper on renewable energy (November 1997) Biomass Bioenerg 15 6 1998 451 456 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0961-9534(98)00058-0. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0961953498000580 (Pubitemid 28553971)
36. M. Nilsson Red light for green paper the {EU} policy on energy efficiency Energy Policy 35 1 2007 540 547 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2005.12.023. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421506000024 (Pubitemid 44597253)
37. P. Bertoldi, and T. Huld Tradable certificates for renewable electricity and energy savings Energy Policy 34 2 2006 212 222 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. enpol.2004.08.026. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0301421504002745 (Pubitemid 41283435)
38. E. Commission, C. from the Commission, et al. Directive 2009/28/ec of the European parliament and of the council on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and amending and subsequently repealing directives 2001/77/ec and 2003/30/ec. http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do? uri=OJ:L:2009:140:0016:0062:en:PDF; 2009 [accessed August 2013].
39. Plan de acción nacional de energías renovables. http://www.minetur.gob.es/energia/desarrollo/EnergiaRenovable/Documents/ 20100630-PANER-Espanaversion-final.pdf; 2010 [accessed August 2013].
40. EUROSTAT, Energy dependence resources. http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/ product?code=tsdcc310; 2013 [accessed August 2013].
41. F.G. Montoya, M.G. Montoya, J. Gómez, F. Manzano-Agugliaro, and E. Alameda-Hernández The research on energy in Spain: a scientometric approach Renew Sustain Energy Rev 29 0 2014 173 183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. rser.2013.08.094. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S1364032113006345
42. N.I. Meyer Renewable energy policy in Denmark Energy Sustain Dev 8 1 2004 25 35 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60388-9. URL http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0973082608603889
43. P.F. Fernández, E.V. Ortiz, and J.X. Bernat The deployment of electricity generation from renewable energies in Germany and Spain a comparative analysis based on a simple model Energy Policy 57 2013 552 562 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2013.02.027. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0301421513001122
44. S. Ruiz-Romero, A. Colmenar-Santos, R. Gil-Ortego, and A. Molina-Bonilla Distributed generation the definitive boost for renewable energy in Spain Renew Energy 53 2013 354 364 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2012.12.010. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148112007732
45. C. Bampatsou, S. Papadopoulos, and E. Zervas Technical efficiency of economic systems of EU-15 countries based on energy consumption Energy Policy 55 2013 426 434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2012.12.021. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030142151201066X
46. La energía en españa. http://www.minetur.gob.es/energia/es- es/documents/energia-espana-2011-web.pdf; 2013 [accessed August 2013].
47. de España RE. The spanish electricity system (2011). English summary. URL http://www.ree.es/ingles/sistema-electrico/pdf/infosis/sintesis- REE-2011-eng-v2.pdf; 2013 [accessed August 2013].
48. F. Martín, R.A. Da Silva-Álvarez, and P. Montoro-Pintado Effects of wind intermittency on reduction of CO2 emissions: the case of the Spanish power system Energy 61 2013 108 117, 10.1016/j.energy.2013.01.057
49. M. Pablo-Romero, A. Sánchez-Braza, and M. Pérez Incentives to promote solar thermal energy in Spain Renew Sustain Energy Rev 22 2013 198 208 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.034. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S1364032113000658
50. F. Moreno, and J.M. Martíínez-Val Collateral effects of renewable energies deployment in Spain impact on thermal power plants performance and management Energy Policy 39 10 2011 6561 6574 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.07.061. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S0301421511005969
51. UNESA. Informe eléctrico y memoria de actividades 2011. http://www.unesa.es/biblioteca/category/10-memorias?download=87:memoria-2011; 2011 [accessed August 2013].
52. A.J. Pereira, and J.T. Saraiva Long term impact of wind power generation in the Iberian day-ahead electricity market price Energy 55 2013 1159 1171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.018. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S0360544213003204
53. IDAE. Plan de energías renovables (per) 2011-2020. URL http://www.idae.es/index.php/mod.documentos/mem.descarga?file=/ documentos-11227-PER-2011-2020-def-93c624ab.pdf; 2011 [accessed August 2013].
54. de Estadística IN, INE. Horas de sol en españa. URL http://www.ine.es/jaxi/tabla.do?type=pcaxis&path=/t43/a012/a1998/l0/ &file=t200111b.px; 2013 [accessed August 2013].
55. Atlas radiación españa. URL http://www.aemet.es/documentos/ es/serviciosclimaticos/datosclimatologicos/atlas-radiacion-solar/ atlas-de-radiacion-24042012.pdf; 2013 [accessed August 2013].
56. M. Şúri, T.A. Huld, E.D. Dunlop, and H.A. Ossenbrink Potential of solar electricity generation in the European union member states and candidate countries Solar Energy 81 10 2007 1295 1305 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.solener.2006.12.007. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ pii/S0038092X07000229 (Pubitemid 47469984)
57. T. Huld, R. Müller, and A. Gambardella A new solar radiation database for estimating {PV} performance in Europe and Africa Solar Energy 86 6 2012 1803 1815 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2012.03.006. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038092X12001119
58. V. Salas, and E. Olias Overview of the photovoltaic technology status and perspective in Spain Renew Sustain Energy Rev 13 5 2009 1049 1057 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2008.03.011. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1364032108000506
59. Prieto P, Prieto P, Hall C. The historical, legal, political, social and economic context of solar photovoltaics in Spain. In: Spain's photovoltaic revolution, Springer briefs in energy. New York: Springer; 2013. p. 21-37. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9437-0-3.
60. J. Ruiz-Arias, J. Terrados, P. Pérez-Higueras, D. Pozo-Vázquez, and G. Almonacid Assessment of the renewable energies potential for intensive electricity production in the Province of Jaén, Southern Spain Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 5 2012 2994 3001 http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.rser.2012.02.006. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ pii/S1364032112000998
61. Real decreto 1565/2010. http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/11/23/pdfs/BOE-A- 2010-17976.pdf; 2010 [accessed August 2013].
62. Real decreto ley 14/2010. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/12/24/pdfs/ BOE-A-2010-19757.pdf; 2010 [accessed August 2013].
63. E. Zarza Concentrating solar thermal power plants and projects in Spain J Jpn Inst Energy 89 4 2010 302 308 URL http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110008613625/en/
64. Macroeconomic impact of the solar thermal electricity industry in Spain. URL http://www.protermosolar.com/prensa/2011-10-25/Protermo-Solar-21x21-INGLESC. pdf; 2011 [accessed August 2013].
65. Spanish localization of solar thermal power plants. URL http://www.protermosolar.com/boletines/23/Mapa.pdf; 2011 [accessed August 2013].
66. Araújo KM. National innovations in wind power integration: the cases of Denmark and Spain. In: European wind energy conference & exhibition, vol. 1; 2010. p. 2938.
67. P. del Río, and G. Unruh Overcoming the lock-out of renewable energy technologies in Spain: the cases of wind and solar electricity Renew Sustain Energy Rev 11 7 2007 1498 1513 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2005.12. 003. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032106000062 (Pubitemid 46357633)
68. F. Dincer The analysis on wind energy electricity generation status, potential and policies in the world Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 9 2011 5135 5142 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.042. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1364032111002838
69. B.K. Sahu, M. Hiloidhari, and D. Baruah Global trend in wind power with special focus on the top five wind power producing countries Renew Sustain Energy Rev 19 2013 348 359 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.11.027. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032112006399
70. J. Míguez, L. López-González, J. Sala, J. Porteiro, E. Granada, and J. Morán et al. Review of compliance with EU-2010 targets on renewable energy in Galicia (Spain) Renew Sustain Energy Rev 10 3 2006 225 247 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.009. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S1364032104001273
71. J. Ruiz, M. Juárez, M. Morales, P. Muñoz, and M. Mendívil Biomass gasification for electricity generation review of current technology barriers Renew Sustain Energy Rev 18 2013 174 183 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.021. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/ science/article/pii/S1364032112005631
72. L. Wang, C.L. Weller, D.D. Jones, and M.A. Hanna Contemporary issues in thermal gasification of biomass and its application to electricity and fuel production Biomass Bioenerg 32 7 2008 573 581 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. biombioe.2007.12.007. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0961953407002322
73. F. Manzano Agugliaro Gasification of greenhouse residues for obtaining electrical energy in the South of Spain: localization by GIS Interciencia 32 2 2007 131 136
74. O. Font, X. Querol, F. Plana, P. Coca, S. Burgos, and F.G. Peña Condensing species from flue gas in Puertollano gasification power plant, Spain Fuel 85 14-15 2006 2229 2242 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2006.03.029. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016236106001116 (Pubitemid 44036822)
75. J.A. Ruiz, M.C. Juarez, M.P. Morales, L.M. Lopez-Ochoa, and J. Domenech Biomass gasification or combustion for generating electricity in Spain review of its current situation according to the opinion of specialists in the field J Renew Sustain Energy 5 1 2013 012801 http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4792605. URL http://www.link.aip.org/link/?RSE/5/012801/1
76. A. Gómez, M. Rodrigues, C. Montañés, C. Dopazo, and N. Fueyo The potential for electricity generation from crop and forestry residues in Spain Biomass Bioenerg 34 5 2010 703 719 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.biombioe.2010.01.013. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0961953410000140
77. A. García-Maraver, M. Zamorano, A. Ramos-Ridao, and L. DIaz Analysis of olive grove residual biomass potential for electric and thermal energy generation in Andalusia (Spain) Renew Sustain Energy Rev 16 1 2012 745 751 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.040. URL http://www.sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S1364032111004503
78. C. Kasavi, I. Finore, L. Lama, B. Nicolaus, S.G. Oliver, and E.T. Oner et al. Evaluation of industrial Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for ethanol production from biomass Biomass Bioenerg 45 2012 230 238 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.biombioe.2012.06.013. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/ pii/S0961953412002498
79. M. Canakci, M. Topakci, I. Akinci, and A. Ozmerzi Energy use pattern of some field crops and vegetable production case study for Antalya Region, Turkey Energy Convers Manag 46 4 2005 655 666 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman. 2004.04.008. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0196890404001062
80. P. Sauter, J. Witt, E. Billig, and D. Thrän Impact of the renewable energy sources act in Germany on electricity produced with solid biofuels - lessons learned by monitoring the market development Biomass Bioenerg 53 0 2013 162 171 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.01.014. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953413000299
81. C. Alonso-Tristán, D. González-Peña, M. Díez-Mediavilla, M. Rodríguez-Amigo, and T. García- Calderón Small hydropower plants in Spain a case study Renew Sustain Energy Rev 15 6 2011 2729 2735 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.03.029. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032111001328
82. A.T. de Almeida, P.S. Moura, A.S. Marques, and J.L. de Almeida Multi-impact evaluation of new medium and large hydropower plants in Portugal Centre Region Renew Sustain Energy Rev 9 2 2005 149 167 http://dx.doi.org/10. 1016/j.rser.2004.01.015. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S1364032104000450
83. Estudio del impacto macroeconómico de las energías renovables en españa. URL http://www.appa.es/descargas/APPA-ESTUDIO-2011- WEB.pdf; 2011 [accessed August 2013].
84. Chozas J, Soerensen HC. State of the art of wave energy in Spain. In: Electrical Power Energy Conference (EPEC), 2009 IEEE. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ EPEC.2009.5420989. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EPEC.2009.5420989; 2009. p. 1-6.
85. G. Iglesias, M. López, R. Carballo, A. Castro, J. Fraguela, and P. Frigaard Wave energy potential in Galicia (NW Spain) Renew Energy 34 11 2009 2323 2333 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2009.03.030. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148109001517
86. G. Iglesias, and R. Carballo Wave energy potential along the death coast (Spain) Energy 34 11 2009 1963 1975 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2009.08. 004. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544209003454
87. G. Iglesias, and R. Carballo Offshore and inshore wave energy assessment Asturias (N Spain) Energy 35 5 2010 1964 1972 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. energy.2010.01.011. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0360544210000137
88. J. Sierra, D. González-Marco, J. Sospedra, X. Gironella, C. Mösso, and A. Sánchez-Arcilla Wave energy resource assessment in Lanzarote (Spain) Renew Energy 55 2013 480 489 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. renene.2013.01.004. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0960148113000293
89. S. Jardón, A. Ordóñez, R. Álvarez, P. Cienfuegos, and J. Loredo Mine water for energy and water supply in the Central Coal Basin of Asturias (Spain) Mine Water Environ 32 2 2013 139 151 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10230-013-0224-x. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/ s10230-013-0224-x
90. J.A. Cuchí-Oterino, J.B. Rodríguez-Caro, and C. García de la Noceda-Márquez Overview of hydrogeothermics in Spain Environ Geol 39 5 2000 482 487 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050454. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050454 (Pubitemid 30181266)
91. J.W. Lund, D.H. Freeston, and T.L. Boyd Direct application of geothermal energy 2005 worldwide review Geothermics 34 6 2005 691 727 (Pubitemid 41700297)
92. Antics M, Sanner B. Status of geothermal energy use and resources in Europe. In: Proceedings of the European geothermal congress; 2007. p. 8.
93. Ley del sector eléctrico 54/1997. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/ 1997/11/28/pdfs/A35097-35126.pdf, 1997.
94. Real decreto 1955/2000. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2000/12/27/pdfs/ A45988-46040.pdf; 2000.
95. Real decreto 842/2002. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2002/09/18/pdfs/ A33084-33086.pdf; 2002.
96. Real decreto 661/2007. URL https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/05/26/pdfs/ A22846-22886.pdf; 2007.
97. Real decreto 1028/2007. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2007/08/01/pdfs/ A33171-33179.pdf; 2007.
98. Real decreto 1578/2008. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2008/09/27/pdfs/ A39117-39125.pdf; 2008.
99. Real decreto-ley 6/2009. URL https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2009/05/07/pdfs/ BOE-A-2009-7581.pdf; 2009.
100. Real decreto 1614/2010. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/12/08/pdfs/ BOE-A-2010-18915.pdf; 2010.
101. Real decreto-ley 14/2010. URL https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2010/12/24/ pdfs/BOE-A-2010-19757.pdf; 2010.
102. Ley 2/2011. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2011/03/05/pdfs/BOE-A-2011- 4117.pdf; 2011.
103. Real decreto-ley 1/2012. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2012/01/28/pdfs/ BOE-A-2012-1310.pdf; 2012.
104. Real decreto-ley 9/2013. URL http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2013/07/13/pdfs/ BOE-A-2013-7705.pdf; 2013.
105. A.J. Callejon-Ferre, F. Manzano-Agugliaro, M. Diaz-Perez, and J. Carreno-Sanchez Improving the climate safety of workers in Almería-type greenhouses in Spain by predicting the periods when they are most likely to suffer thermal stress Appl Ergon 42 2 2011 391 396 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. apergo.2010.08.014. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/ S0003687010001286
106. A.L. Márquez, R. Baños, C. Gil, M.G. Montoya, F. Manzano-Agugliaro, and F.G. Montoya Multi-objective crop planning using pareto-based evolutionary algorithms Agric Econ 42 6 2011 649 656 http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.2011.00546.x. URL http://dx.doi.org/10. 1111/j.1574-0862.2011.00546.x
107. A. Fernández-García, E. Zarza, L. Valenzuela, and M. Pérez Parabolic-trough solar collectors and their applications Renew Sustain Energy Rev 14 7 2010 1695 1721 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.03. 012. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032110000675
108. S. Rosiek, and F.J.B. Garrido Performance evaluation of solar-assisted air-conditioning system with chilled water storage (CIESOL building) Energy Convers Manag 55 2012 81 92 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2011.10.025. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196890411003062
109. G. Iglesias, P. del Río, and J. Ángel Dopico Policy analysis of authorisation procedures for wind energy deployment in Spain Energy Policy 39 7 2011 4067 4076 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.03.033. URL http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301421511002138
110. Q. Hernandez-Escobedo, F. Manzano-Agugliaro, and A. Zapata-Sierra Wind strength description in the Province of Almeria DYNA 84 8 2009 681 686
111. O. Todt, M.I. González, and B. Estévez Conflict in the Sea of Trafalgar offshore wind energy and its context Wind Energy 14 5 2011 699 706 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.446. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.446
112. M.J. Feria, A. Rivera, F. Ruiz, E. Grandal, J.C. García Domínguez, and A. Pérez et al. Energetic characterization of lignocellulosic biomass from Southwest Spain Int J Green Energy 8 6 2011 631 642 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15435075.2011.600378. URL http://www.tandfonline.com/ doi/abs/10.1080/15435075.2011.600378