Second primary cancers after radiation for prostate cancer: A systematic review of the clinical data and impact of treatment technique

Radiotherapy and Oncology

Volumn 110, Issue 2, 2014, Pages 213-228

  Murray, Louise ^a   Henry, Ann ^a   Hoskin, Peter ^b   Siebert, Frank Andre ^c   Venselaar, Jack ^d  

^a ST JAMES S INSTITUTE OF ONCOLOGY   (United Kingdom)

^b MOUNT VERNON CANCER CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

^c UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL SCHLESWIG HOLSTEIN   (Germany)

^d Institute Verbeeten   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Prostate cancer; Second primary cancer; Systematic review

Indexed keywords

BRACHYTHERAPY; CANCER PATIENT; CANCER RADIOTHERAPY; CANCER RISK; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; INTENSITY MODULATED RADIATION THERAPY; LARGE FIELD RADIATION TECHNIQUE; MALE; NONCONFORMAL RADIATION TECHNIQUE; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROSTATE CANCER; RADIATION CARCINOGENESIS; RADIATION HAZARD; RADIATION INDUCED SECOND PRIMARY CANCER; RADIATION SAFETY; RADIOLOGICAL PROCEDURES; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SECOND CANCER; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW; AGED; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASMS, RADIATION-INDUCED; NEOPLASMS, SECOND PRIMARY; PROCEDURES; PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS; RISK FACTOR;

AGED; BRACHYTHERAPY; HUMANS; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEOPLASMS, RADIATION-INDUCED; NEOPLASMS, SECOND PRIMARY; PROSTATIC NEOPLASMS; RISK FACTORS;

EID: 84896389823     PISSN: 01678140     EISSN: 18790887     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2013.12.012     Document Type: Review

References (57)

1. E.J. Hall, and C.S. Wuu Radiation-induced second cancers: the impact of 3D-CRT and IMRT Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 56 2003 83 88 (Pubitemid 36403679)
2. C.I. Li, N. Nishi, and J.A. McDougall et al. Relationship between radiation exposure and risk of second primary cancers among atomic bomb survivors Cancer Res 70 2010 7187 7198
3. W.G. Cahan, and H.Q. Woodard et al. Sarcoma arising in irradiated bone; report of 11 cases Cancer 1 1948 3 29
4. K.A. Sale, D.I. Wallace, D.A. Girod, and T.T. Tsue Radiation-induced malignancy of the head and neck Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 131 2004 643 645 (Pubitemid 39446290)
5. K.S. Pawlish, D. Schottenfeld, R. Severson, and J.E. Montie Risk of multiple primary cancers in prostate cancer patients in the Detroit metropolitan area: a retrospective cohort study Prostate 33 1997 75 86 (Pubitemid 27415531)
6. D.J. Brenner, R.E. Curtis, E.J. Hall, and E. Ron Second malignancies in prostate carcinoma patients after radiotherapy compared with surgery Cancer 88 2000 398 406 (Pubitemid 30051826)
7. T. Pickles, and N. Phillips The risk of second malignancy in men with prostate cancer treated with or without radiation in British Columbia, 1984-2000 Radiother Oncol 65 2002 145 151 (Pubitemid 35441045)
8. E. Rapiti, G. Fioretta, and H.M. Verkooijen et al. Increased risk of colon cancer after external radiation therapy for prostate cancer Int J Cancer 123 2008 1141 1145
9. M.A. Bagshaw, R.S. Cox, and G.R. Ray Status of radiation treatment of prostate cancer at Stanford University NCI Monogr 1988 47 60
10. M. Abdel-Wahab, I.M. Reis, and K. Hamilton Second primary cancer after radiotherapy for prostate cancer - a seer analysis of brachytherapy versus external beam radiotherapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 72 2008 58 68
11. A.B. De Gonzalez, R.E. Curtis, and S.F. Kry et al. Proportion of second cancers attributable to radiotherapy treatment in adults: a cohort study in the US SEER cancer registries Lancet Oncol 12 2011 353 360
12. A. Black, P.F. Pinsky, and R.L. Grubb et al. Second cancers following radiotherapy in prostate cancer patients in the prostate, lung, colorectal and ovarian (PLCO) cancer screening trial J Urol 189 2013 1
13. J. Huang, L.L. Kestin, H. Ye, M. Wallace, A.A. Martinez, and F.A. Vicini Analysis of second malignancies after modern radiotherapy versus prostatectomy for localized prostate cancer Radiother Oncol 98 2011 81 86
14. B. Movsas, A.L. Hanlon, W. Pinover, and G.E. Hanks Is there an increased risk of second primaries following prostate irradiation? Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 41 1998 251 255 (Pubitemid 28243533)
15. P.A.S. Johnstone, C.R. Powell, R. Riffenburgh, D.C. Rohde, and C.J. Kane Second primary malignancies in t1-3n0 prostate cancer patients treated with radiation therapy with 10-year followup J Urol 159 1998 946 949 (Pubitemid 28106562)
16. B.G. Gardner, A.L. Zietman, W.U. Shipley, U.E. Skowronski, and P. McManus Late normal tissue sequelae in the second decade after high dose radiation therapy with combined photons and conformal protons for locally advanced prostate cancer J Urol 167 2002 123 126 (Pubitemid 34024514)
17. T. Zilli, M. Chagnon, and T. Van Nguyen et al. Influence of abdominal adiposity, waist circumference, and body mass index on clinical and pathologic findings in patients treated with radiotherapy for localized prostate cancer Cancer 116 2010 5650 5658
18. M. Bolla, G. Van Tienhoven, and P. Warde et al. External irradiation with or without long-term androgen suppression for prostate cancer with high metastatic risk: 10-year results of an EORTC randomised study Lancet Oncol 11 2010 1066 1073
19. V. Kannan, V.K. Sathiyanarayanan, and S. Sagde et al. Three dimensional conformal radiation therapy in prostate adenocarcinoma: survival and rectal toxicity J Cancer Res Ther 1 2005 34 37 (Pubitemid 40712554)
20. Q. Nguyen, L.B. Levy, and A.K. Lee et al. Risk factors predicting failure and prostate cancer mortality in high risk prostate cancer patients treated with definitive external beam radiation therapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010 S125
21. A.I. Neugut, H. Ahsan, E. Robinson, and R.D. Ennis Bladder carcinoma and other second malignancies after radiotherapy for prostate carcinoma Cancer 79 1997 1600 1604 (Pubitemid 27154794)
22. A.M. Nieder, M.P. Porter, and M.S. Soloway Radiation therapy for prostate cancer increases subsequent risk of bladder and rectal cancer: a population based cohort study J Urol 180 2008 2005 2009 discussion 2009-10
23. D. Huo, J.T. Hetzel, H. Roy, and D.T. Rubin Association of colorectal cancer and prostate cancer and impact of radiation therapy Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 18 2009 1979 1985
24. D. Margel, M.M. Bar-Chana, O. Yossepowitch, and J. Baniel Radiation therapy for prostate cancer increases the risk of rectal cancer J Urol 2009 613
25. N.N. Baxter, J.E. Tepper, S.B. Durham, D.A. Rothenberger, and B.A. Virnig Increased risk of rectal cancer after prostate radiation: a population-based study Gastroenterology 128 2005 819 824 (Pubitemid 40523534)
26. K. Moon, G.J. Stukenborg, J. Keim, and D. Theodorescu Cancer incidence after localized therapy for prostate cancer Cancer 107 2006 991 998 (Pubitemid 44291148)
27. W. Kendal, L. Eapen, and G. Nicholas Second primary cancers after prostatic irradiation: ensuring an appropriate analysis Cancer 109 2007 164 (Pubitemid 46120204)
28. W.S. Kendal, L. Eapen, R. Macrae, S. Malone, and G. Nicholas Prostatic irradiation is not associated with any measurable increase in the risk of subsequent rectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 65 2006 661 668 (Pubitemid 43795833)
29. N. Bhojani, U. Capitanio, and N. Suardi et al. The rate of secondary malignancies after radical prostatectomy versus external beam radiation therapy for localized prostate cancer: a population-based study on 17,845 patients Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 76 2010 342 348
30. S. Boorjian, J.E. Cowan, and B.R. Konety et al. Bladder cancer incidence and risk factors in men with prostate cancer: results from Cancer of the Prostate Strategic Urologic Research Endeavor J Urol 177 2007 883 887 discussion 887-8
31. K. Chrouser, B. Leibovich, E. Bergstralh, H. Zincke, and M. Blute Bladder cancer risk following primary and adjuvant external beam radiation for prostate cancer J Urol 174 2005 107 110 discussion 110-1 [Reprint in J Urol 2008;179:S7-11; PMID: 18405759 ] (Pubitemid 40825684)
32. A. Singh, Y. Kinoshita, and P.M. Rovito Jr. et al. Higher than expected association of clinical prostate and bladder cancers J Urol 173 2005 1526 1529 (Pubitemid 40524762)
33. A.K. Singh, T.L. Mashtare, S.A. McCloskey, S.A. Seixas-Mikelus, H.L. Kim, and K.S. May Increasing age and treatment modality are predictors for subsequent diagnosis of bladder cancer following prostate cancer diagnosis Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 78 2010 1086 1094
34. U. Schneider Modelling the risk of second malignancies after radiotherapy Genes 2 2011 17
35. S. Stathakis, J. Li, and C.C.M. Ma Monte Carlo determination of radiation-induced cancer risks for prostate patients undergoing intensity-modulated radiation therapy J Appl Clin Med Phys 8 2007 2685
36. U. Schneider, A. Lomax, and P. Pemler et al. The impact of IMRT and proton radiotherapy on secondary cancer incidence Strahlenther Onkol 182 2006 647 652 (Pubitemid 44657651)
37. S. Stathakis, T. Roland, N. Papanikolaou, J. Li, and C. Ma A prediction study on radiation-induced second malignancies for IMRT treatment delivery Technol Cancer Res Treat 8 2009 141 148
38. S.F. Kry, M. Salehpour, and D.S. Followill et al. The calculated risk of fatal secondary malignancies from intensity-modulated radiation therapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 62 2005 1195 1203 (Pubitemid 40884435)
39. S.F. Kry, D. Followill, R.A. White, M. Stovall, D.A. Kuban, and M. Salehpour Uncertainty of calculated risk estimates for secondary malignancies after radiotherapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 68 2007 1265 1271 (Pubitemid 47048597)
40. M.J. Zelefsky, D.M. Housman, and X. Pei et al. Incidence of secondary cancer development after high-dose intensity-modulated radiotherapy and image-guided brachytherapy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 83 2012 953 959
41. M.J. Zelefsky, X. Pei, and T. Teslova et al. Secondary cancers after intensity-modulated radiotherapy, brachytherapy and radical prostatectomy for the treatment of prostate cancer: incidence and cause-specific survival outcomes according to the initial treatment intervention BJU Int 110 2012 1696 1701
42. K.A. Hinnen, M. Schaapveld, and M. Van Vulpen et al. Prostate brachytherapy and second primary cancer risk: a competitive risk analysis J Clin Oncol 29 2011 4510 4515
43. S.L. Liauw, J.E. Sylvester, C.G. Morris, J.C. Blasko, and P.D. Grimm Second malignancies after prostate brachytherapy: incidence of bladder and colorectal cancers in patients with 15 years of potential follow-up Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 2006 669 673 (Pubitemid 44436687)
44. C. Reddy, J.P. Ciezki, and E.A. Klein Second malignancies after definitive radiotherapy for prostate cancer Brachytherapy 9 2010 S78
45. S.A. Gutman, G.S. Merrick, and W.M. Butler et al. Temporal relationship between prostate brachytherapy and the diagnosis of colorectal cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 2006 48 55 (Pubitemid 44175640)
46. D. Swartz, M. Terk, A. Vashi, J. Cesaretti, R. Hickson, and R. Nurani Brachytherapy for localized prostate cancer: outcome results with 10 years minimum follow-up J Urol 2010 e675
47. R. Laing, E. Chadwick, S. Javed, and S.E.M. Langley Low dose rate brachytherapy is an excellent treatment option for young men with localised prostate cancer Radiother Oncol 103 2012 S93
48. B.N. Wilcox, N. Senzer, D.G. Filardo, J. Reynolds, L. Zielsdorf, and J.P.P. Adams Thirteen-year biochemical progression free survival in clinical stage T1-T2 prostate cancer patients treated with permanent seed implantation: Baylor University Medical Center experience Brachytherapy 10 2011 S53 S54
49. W. Lilleby, G. Tafjord, and N.K. Raabe Implementation of high-dose-rate brachytherapy and androgen deprivation in patients with prostate cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 83 2012 933 939
50. Y. Yagi, A. Ashikari, and R. Namitome et al. Brachytherapy for young prostate cancer patients. What is different from elder patients? Radiother Oncol 103 2012 S69 S70
51. A. Henry, H.B. Musunuru, and M. Mason et al. Second primary cancers occuring after I-125 brachytherapy as monotherapy for early prostate cancer Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84 2012 S16
52. M. Buckstein, T.J. Carpenter, N.N. Stone, and R.G. Stock Long-term outcomes and toxicity in patients treated with brachytherapy for prostate adenocarcinoma younger than 60 years of age at treatment with minimum 10 years of follow-up Urology 81 2013 364 368
53. N. Bittner, G.S. Merrick, and R.W. Galbreath et al. Primary causes of death after permanent prostate brachytherapy Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 72 2008 433 440
54. A. Rodriguez, O.J. Duarte, O.J. Romero, J. Medina-Polo, D. Castellano, and A. Ots et al. Survival free of disease and chronic toxicity for localised prostate cancer treated with low dose I 125 permanent prostate brachytherapy Urology 74 2009 1
55. M. Abdel-Wahab, I.M. Reis, J. Wu, and R. Duncan Second primary cancer risk of radiation therapy after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer: an analysis of SEER data Urology 74 2009 866 871
56. J.P. Ciezki, C.A. Reddy, and K. Angermeier et al. Twenty-year competing risk analysis of secondary malignancies after external beam radiation for postoperative treatment of prostate cancer patients from the SEER database Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 84 2012 S16 S17
57. R. Bellavita, M. Massetti, and F. Arcidiacono et al. Postoperative high dose conformal radiotherapy in patients with high risk prostate cancer Radiother Oncol 99 2011 S386 S387