메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 369, Issue 1641, 2014, Pages

Blinded by the load: Attention, awareness and the role of perceptual load

Author keywords

Attention; Change blindness; Conscious visual awareness; Contrast response function; Inattentional blindness; Perceptual load

Indexed keywords

COGNITION; NEUROLOGY; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGY; SENSORY SYSTEM; THEORETICAL STUDY; VISION;

EID: 84896261602     PISSN: 09628436     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2013.0205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (160)

References (90)
  • 1
    • 85136768998 scopus 로고
    • The control of information pickup in selective looking
    • In, (ed. AD Pick),. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
    • Neisser U. 1979 The control of information pickup in selective looking. In Perception and its development: a tribute to Eleanor J. Gibson (ed. AD Pick), pp. 201-219. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
    • (1979) Perception and its development: A tribute to Eleanor J. Gibson , pp. 201-219
    • Neisser, U.1
  • 2
    • 0040573165 scopus 로고
    • Shorter articles and notes grouping strategies with simultaneous stimuli
    • (doi: 10. 1080/17470216008416722)
    • Gray JA, Wedderburn AAI. 1960 Shorter articles and notes grouping strategies with simultaneous stimuli. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 12, 180-184. (doi: 10. 1080/17470216008416722).
    • (1960) Q.J. Exp. Psychol , vol.12 , pp. 180-184
    • Gray, J.A.1    Wedderburn, A.A.I.2
  • 3
    • 0003117831 scopus 로고
    • Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions
    • (doi: 10. 1080/17470215908416289)
    • Moray N. 1959 Attention in dichotic listening: affective cues and the influence of instructions. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 11, 56-60. (doi: 10. 1080/17470215908416289).
    • (1959) Q.J. Exp. Psychol , vol.11 , pp. 56-60
    • Moray, N.1
  • 4
    • 58149433383 scopus 로고
    • Attention: Some theoretical considerations
    • (doi: 10. 1037/h0039515)
    • Deutsch JA, Deutsch D. 1963 Attention: some theoretical considerations. Psychol. Rev. 70, 80. (doi: 10. 1037/h0039515).
    • (1963) Psychol. Rev , vol.70 , pp. 80
    • Deutsch, J.A.1    Deutsch, D.2
  • 5
    • 0014054888 scopus 로고
    • Selective attention: Perception or response?
    • (doi: 10. 1080/14640746708400062)
    • Treisman A, Geffen G. 1967 Selective attention: perception or response? Q. J. Exp. Psychol. 19, 1-17. (doi: 10. 1080/14640746708400062).
    • (1967) Q.J. Exp. Psychol , vol.19 , pp. 1-17
    • Treisman, A.1    Geffen, G.2
  • 6
    • 0035260689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A selective review of selective attention research from the past century
    • (doi: 10. 1348/000712601162103)
    • Driver J. 2001 A selective review of selective attention research from the past century. Br. J. Psychol. 92, 53-78. (doi: 10. 1348/000712601162103).
    • (2001) Br. J. Psychol , vol.92 , pp. 53-78
    • Driver, J.1
  • 7
    • 0028488663 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load as a major determinant of the locus of selection in visual attention
    • (doi: 10. 3758/BF03213897)
    • Lavie N, Tsal Y. 1994 Perceptual load as a major determinant of the locus of selection in visual attention. Percept. Psychophys. 56, 183-197. (doi: 10. 3758/BF03213897).
    • (1994) Percept. Psychophys , vol.56 , pp. 183-197
    • Lavie, N.1    Tsal, Y.2
  • 8
    • 79951846344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From the mother lode to load
    • In, (eds J Wolfe, L Robertson),. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press
    • Lavie N. 2012 From the mother lode to load. In From perception to consciousness-searching with Anne Treisman (eds J Wolfe, L Robertson), pp. 51-69. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
    • (2012) From perception to consciousness-searching with Anne Treisman , pp. 51-69
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 9
    • 0029314974 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention
    • (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 21. 3. 451)
    • Lavie N. 1995 Perceptual load as a necessary condition for selective attention. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf. 21, 451-68. (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 21. 3. 451).
    • (1995) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perf , vol.21 , pp. 451-468
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 10
    • 12844251426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2004. 12. 004)
    • Lavie N. 2005 Distracted and confused? Selective attention under load. Trends Cogn. Sci. 9, 75-82. (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2004. 12. 004).
    • (2005) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.9 , pp. 75-82
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 11
    • 4444237906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Load theory of selective attention and cognitive control
    • (doi: 10. 1037/0096-3445. 133. 3. 339)
    • Lavie N, Hirst A, De Fockert JW, Viding E. 2004 Load theory of selective attention and cognitive control. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 133, 339-354. (doi: 10. 1037/0096-3445. 133. 3. 339).
    • (2004) J. Exp. Psychol. Gen , vol.133 , pp. 339-354
    • Lavie, N.1    Hirst, A.2    De Fockert, J.W.3    Viding, E.4
  • 12
    • 79955801601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding the allocation of attention when faced with varying perceptual load in partial report: A computational approach
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuropsychologia. 2010. 11. 039)
    • Kyllingsbæk S, Sy JL, Giesbrecht B. 2011 Understanding the allocation of attention when faced with varying perceptual load in partial report: a computational approach. Neuropsychologia 49, 1487-1497. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuropsychologia. 2010. 11. 039).
    • (2011) Neuropsychologia , vol.49 , pp. 1487-1497
    • Kyllingsbæk, S.1    Sy, J.L.2    Giesbrecht, B.3
  • 13
    • 33846249569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of perceptual load in inattentional blindness
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2006. 01. 002)
    • Cartwright-Finch U, Lavie N. 2007 The role of perceptual load in inattentional blindness. Cognition 102, 321-340. (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2006. 01. 002).
    • (2007) Cognition , vol.102 , pp. 321-340
    • Cartwright-Finch, U.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 14
    • 0005669724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the efficiency of visual selective attention: Efficient visual search leads to inefficient distractor rejection
    • (doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 1997. tb00432. x)
    • Lavie N, Cox S. 1997 On the efficiency of visual selective attention: efficient visual search leads to inefficient distractor rejection. Psychol. Sci. 8, 395-396. (doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 1997. tb00432. x).
    • (1997) Psychol. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 395-396
    • Lavie, N.1    Cox, S.2
  • 15
    • 22544455331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Look here but ignore what you see: Effects of distractors at fixation
    • (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 31. 3. 592)
    • Beck DM, Lavie N. 2005 Look here but ignore what you see: effects of distractors at fixation. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 31, 592-607. (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 31. 3. 592).
    • (2005) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.31 , pp. 592-607
    • Beck, D.M.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 16
    • 0034198033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of perceptual load in negative priming
    • (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 26. 3. 1038)
    • Lavie N, Fox E. 2000 The role of perceptual load in negative priming. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 26, 1038-1052. (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 26. 3. 1038).
    • (2000) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.26 , pp. 1038-1052
    • Lavie, N.1    Fox, E.2
  • 17
    • 40349108855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional capture by entirely irrelevant distractors
    • (doi: 10. 1080/13506280701465049)
    • Forster S, Lavie N. 2008 Attentional capture by entirely irrelevant distractors. Vis. Cogn. 16, 200-214. (doi: 10. 1080/13506280701465049).
    • (2008) Vis. Cogn , vol.16 , pp. 200-214
    • Forster, S.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 18
    • 77954484226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention, distraction and cognitive control under load
    • (doi: 10. 1177/0963721410370295)
    • Lavie N. 2010 Attention, distraction and cognitive control under load. Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci. 19, 143-148. (doi: 10. 1177/0963721410370295).
    • (2010) Curr. Dir. Psychol. Sci , vol.19 , pp. 143-148
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 20
    • 84890908529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distracted by your mind? Individual differences in distractibility predict mind wandering
    • (doi: 10. 1037/a0034108)
    • Forster S, Lavie N. 2013 Distracted by your mind? Individual differences in distractibility predict mind wandering. J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn. 40, 251-260. (doi: 10. 1037/a0034108).
    • (2013) J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. Mem. Cogn , vol.40 , pp. 251-260
    • Forster, S.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 21
    • 67349104122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harnessing the wandering mind: The role of perceptual load
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2009. 02. 006)
    • Forster S, Lavie N. 2009 Harnessing the wandering mind: the role of perceptual load. Cognition 111, 345-355. (doi: 10. 1016/j. cognition. 2009. 02. 006).
    • (2009) Cognition , vol.111 , pp. 345-355
    • Forster, S.1    Lavie, N.2
  • 22
    • 0038660386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting effects of sensory limits and capacity limits in visual selective attention
    • (doi: 10. 3758/BF03194795)
    • Lavie N, de Fockert JW. 2003 Contrasting effects of sensory limits and capacity limits in visual selective attention. Percept. Psychophys. 65, 202-212. (doi: 10. 3758/BF03194795).
    • (2003) Percept. Psychophys , vol.65 , pp. 202-212
    • Lavie, N.1    de Fockert, J.W.2
  • 23
    • 0035923787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention response functions: Characterizing brain areas using fMRI activation during parametric variations of attentional load
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S0896-6273(01)00499-8)
    • Culham JC, Cavanagh P, Kanwisher NG. 2001 Attention response functions: characterizing brain areas using fMRI activation during parametric variations of attentional load. Neuron 32, 737-745. (doi: 10. 1016/S0896-6273(01)00499-8).
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.32 , pp. 737-745
    • Culham, J.C.1    Cavanagh, P.2    Kanwisher, N.G.3
  • 24
    • 77952875000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The number of attentional foci and their precision are dissociated in the posterior parietal cortex
    • (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhp197)
    • Shim WM, Alvarez GA, Vickery TJ, Jiang YV. 2010 The number of attentional foci and their precision are dissociated in the posterior parietal cortex. Cereb. Cortex. 20, 1341-1349. (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhp197).
    • (2010) Cereb. Cortex , vol.20 , pp. 1341-1349
    • Shim, W.M.1    Alvarez, G.A.2    Vickery, T.J.3    Jiang, Y.V.4
  • 25
    • 74849136068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition in visual cortex impedes attention to multiple items
    • (doi: 10. 1523/JNEUROSCI. 4207-09. 2010)
    • Scalf PE, Beck DM. 2010 Competition in visual cortex impedes attention to multiple items. J. Neurosci. Soc. Neurosci. 30, 161-169. (doi: 10. 1523/JNEUROSCI. 4207-09. 2010).
    • (2010) J. Neurosci. Soc. Neurosci , vol.30 , pp. 161-169
    • Scalf, P.E.1    Beck, D.M.2
  • 26
    • 84863514757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional priorities and access to short-term memory: Parietal interactions
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2012. 05. 038)
    • Gillebert CR, Dyrholm M, Vangkilde S, Kyllingsbæk S, Peeters R, Vandenberghe R. 2012 Attentional priorities and access to short-term memory: parietal interactions. Neuroimage 62, 1551-1562. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2012. 05. 038).
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.62 , pp. 1551-1562
    • Gillebert, C.R.1    Dyrholm, M.2    Vangkilde, S.3    Kyllingsbæk, S.4    Peeters, R.5    Vandenberghe, R.6
  • 27
    • 84861334439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An fMRI study of reduced perceptual load-dependent modulation of taskirrelevant activity in adults with autism spectrum conditions
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2012. 03. 042)
    • Ohta H et al. 2012 An fMRI study of reduced perceptual load-dependent modulation of taskirrelevant activity in adults with autism spectrum conditions. Neuroimage 61, 1176-1187. (doi: 10. 1016/j. neuroimage. 2012. 03. 042).
    • (2012) Neuroimage , vol.61 , pp. 1176-1187
    • Ohta, H.1
  • 28
    • 0035346019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load and visuocortical processing: Event-related potentials reveal sensory-level selection
    • (doi: 10. 1111/1467-9280. 00338)
    • Handy TC, Soltani M, Mangun GR. 2001 Perceptual load and visuocortical processing: event-related potentials reveal sensory-level selection. Psychol. Sci. 12, 213-218. (doi: 10. 1111/1467-9280. 00338).
    • (2001) Psychol. Sci , vol.12 , pp. 213-218
    • Handy, T.C.1    Soltani, M.2    Mangun, G.R.3
  • 29
    • 3042636481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Push-pull mechanism of selective attention in human extrastriate cortex
    • (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 00974. 2003)
    • Pinsk MA, Doniger GM, Kastner S. 2004 Push-pull mechanism of selective attention in human extrastriate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 92, 622-629. (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 00974. 2003).
    • (2004) J. Neurophysiol , vol.92 , pp. 622-629
    • Pinsk, M.A.1    Doniger, G.M.2    Kastner, S.3
  • 30
    • 4344573221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural fate of ignored stimuli: Dissociable effects of perceptual and working memory load
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nn1294)
    • Yi D, Woodman GF, Widders D, Marois R, Chun MM. 2004 Neural fate of ignored stimuli: dissociable effects of perceptual and working memory load. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 992-996. (doi: 10. 1038/nn1294).
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 992-996
    • Yi, D.1    Woodman, G.F.2    Widders, D.3    Marois, R.4    Chun, M.M.5
  • 31
    • 79251552826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of item clustering on visual search: It all depends on the nature of the visual search
    • (doi: 10. 1167/10. 14. 24)
    • Xu Y. 2010 The impact of item clustering on visual search: it all depends on the nature of the visual search. J. Vis. 10, 1-9. (doi: 10. 1167/10. 14. 24).
    • (2010) J. Vis , vol.10 , pp. 1-9
    • Xu, Y.1
  • 32
    • 0030678118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulating irrelevant motion perception by varying attentional load in an unrelated task
    • (doi: 10. 1126/science. 278. 5343. 1616)
    • Rees G, Frith CD, Lavie N. 1997 Modulating irrelevant motion perception by varying attentional load in an unrelated task. Science 278, 1616-1619. (doi: 10. 1126/science. 278. 5343. 1616).
    • (1997) Science , vol.278 , pp. 1616-1619
    • Rees, G.1    Frith, C.D.2    Lavie, N.3
  • 33
    • 79551668388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Steadystate signatures of visual perceptual load, multimodal distractor filtering, and neural competition
    • (doi: 10. 1162/jocn. 2010. 21460)
    • Parks NA, Hilimire MR, Corballis PM. 2011 Steadystate signatures of visual perceptual load, multimodal distractor filtering, and neural competition. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 23, 1113-1124. (doi: 10. 1162/jocn. 2010. 21460).
    • (2011) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 1113-1124
    • Parks, N.A.1    Hilimire, M.R.2    Corballis, P.M.3
  • 34
    • 84878920316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement and suppression in the visual field under perceptual load
    • (doi: 10. 3389/fpsyg. 2013. 00275)
    • Parks NA, Beck DM, Kramer AF. 2013 Enhancement and suppression in the visual field under perceptual load. Front. Psychol. 4, 275. (doi: 10. 3389/fpsyg. 2013. 00275).
    • (2013) Front. Psychol , vol.4 , pp. 275
    • Parks, N.A.1    Beck, D.M.2    Kramer, A.F.3
  • 35
    • 0036829081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention modulates responses in the human lateral geniculate nucleus
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nn957)
    • O'Connor DH, Fukui MM, Pinsk MA, Kastner S. 2002 Attention modulates responses in the human lateral geniculate nucleus. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 1203-1209. (doi: 10. 1038/nn957).
    • (2002) Nat. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 1203-1209
    • O'Connor, D.H.1    Fukui, M.M.2    Pinsk, M.A.3    Kastner, S.4
  • 36
    • 18844392856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional load and sensory competition in human vision: Modulation of fMRI responses by load at fixation during taskirrelevant stimulation in the peripheral visual field
    • (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhh178)
    • Schwartz S, Vuilleumier P, Hutton C, Maravita A, Dolan RJ, Driver J. 2005 Attentional load and sensory competition in human vision: modulation of fMRI responses by load at fixation during taskirrelevant stimulation in the peripheral visual field. Cereb. Cortex. 15, 770-786. (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhh178).
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 770-786
    • Schwartz, S.1    Vuilleumier, P.2    Hutton, C.3    Maravita, A.4    Dolan, R.J.5    Driver, J.6
  • 37
    • 46749090924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial attention modulates initial afferent activity in human primary visual cortex
    • (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhn022)
    • Kelly SP, Gomez-Ramirez M, Foxe JJ. 2008 Spatial attention modulates initial afferent activity in human primary visual cortex. Cereb. Cortex. 18, 2629-2636. (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhn022).
    • (2008) Cereb. Cortex , vol.18 , pp. 2629-2636
    • Kelly, S.P.1    Gomez-Ramirez, M.2    Foxe, J.J.3
  • 38
    • 66149149474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional load modifies early activity in human primary visual cortex
    • (doi: 10. 1002/hbm. 20636)
    • Rauss KS, Pourtois G, Vuilleumier P, Schwartz S. 2009 Attentional load modifies early activity in human primary visual cortex. Hum. Brain Mapp. 30, 1723-1733. (doi: 10. 1002/hbm. 20636).
    • (2009) Hum. Brain Mapp , vol.30 , pp. 1723-1733
    • Rauss, K.S.1    Pourtois, G.2    Vuilleumier, P.3    Schwartz, S.4
  • 39
    • 0029016357 scopus 로고
    • Are we aware of neural activity in primary visual cortex?
    • (doi: 10. 1038/375121a0)
    • Crick F, Koch C. 1995 Are we aware of neural activity in primary visual cortex? Nature 375, 121-123. (doi: 10. 1038/375121a0).
    • (1995) Nature , vol.375 , pp. 121-123
    • Crick, F.1    Koch, C.2
  • 40
    • 0038398925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The disunity of consciousness
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(03)00081-0)
    • Zeki S. 2003 The disunity of consciousness. Trends Cogn. Sci. 7, 214-218. (doi: 10. 1016/S1364-6613(03)00081-0).
    • (2003) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.7 , pp. 214-218
    • Zeki, S.1
  • 41
    • 63849262557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To see or not to see: Prestimulus a phase predicts visual awareness
    • (doi: 10. 1523/JNEUROSCI. 3963-08. 2009)
    • Mathewson KE, Gratton G, Fabiani M, Beck DM, Ro T. 2009 To see or not to see: prestimulus a phase predicts visual awareness. J. Neurosci. Soc. Neurosci. 29, 2725-2732. (doi: 10. 1523/JNEUROSCI. 3963-08. 2009).
    • (2009) J. Neurosci. Soc. Neurosci , vol.29 , pp. 2725-2732
    • Mathewson, K.E.1    Gratton, G.2    Fabiani, M.3    Beck, D.M.4    Ro, T.5
  • 42
    • 0345003854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human brain activity during spontaneously reversing perception of ambiguous figures
    • (doi: 10. 1098/rspb. 1998. 0594)
    • Kleinschmidt A, Büchel C, Zeki S, Frackowiak RS. 1998 Human brain activity during spontaneously reversing perception of ambiguous figures. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 265, 2427-2433. (doi: 10. 1098/rspb. 1998. 0594).
    • (1998) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.265 , pp. 2427-2433
    • Kleinschmidt, A.1    Büchel, C.2    Zeki, S.3    Frackowiak, R.S.4
  • 43
    • 0032191970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S0896-6273(00)80592-9)
    • Tong F, Nakayama K, Vaughan TJ, Kanwisher N, Vaughan JT. 1998 Binocular rivalry and visual awareness in human extrastriate cortex. Neuron 21, 753-759. (doi: 10. 1016/S0896-6273(00)80592-9).
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.21 , pp. 753-759
    • Tong, F.1    Nakayama, K.2    Vaughan, T.J.3    Kanwisher, N.4    Vaughan, J.T.5
  • 44
    • 0031983984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Riddoch syndrome: Insights into the neurobiology of conscious vision
    • (doi: 10. 1093/brain/121. 1. 25)
    • Zeki S, Ffytche DH. 1998 The Riddoch syndrome: insights into the neurobiology of conscious vision. Brain 121, 25-45. (doi: 10. 1093/brain/121. 1. 25).
    • (1998) Brain , vol.121 , pp. 25-45
    • Zeki, S.1    Ffytche, D.H.2
  • 45
    • 0033928544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of object-selective activation correlate with recognition performance in humans
    • (doi: 10. 1038/77754)
    • Grill-Spector K, Kushnir T, Hendler T, Malach R. 2000 The dynamics of object-selective activation correlate with recognition performance in humans. Nat. Neurosci. 3, 837-843. (doi: 10. 1038/77754).
    • (2000) Nat. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 837-843
    • Grill-Spector, K.1    Kushnir, T.2    Hendler, T.3    Malach, R.4
  • 47
    • 0037047052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cortical activation and perception investigated with invisible stimuli
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 142305699)
    • Moutoussis K, Zeki S. 2002 The relationship between cortical activation and perception investigated with invisible stimuli. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 9527-9532. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 142305699).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 9527-9532
    • Moutoussis, K.1    Zeki, S.2
  • 48
    • 0037405257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neural correlates of conscious vision
    • (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/13. 5. 461)
    • Pins D. 2003 The neural correlates of conscious vision. Cereb. Cortex. 13, 461-474. (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/13. 5. 461).
    • (2003) Cereb. Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 461-474
    • Pins, D.1
  • 49
    • 28044451951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visibility, visual awareness, and visual masking of simple unattended targets are confined to areas in the occipital cortex beyond human V1/V2
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0508010102)
    • Peter UT, Martinez-Conde S, Schlegel AA, Macknik SL. 2005 Visibility, visual awareness, and visual masking of simple unattended targets are confined to areas in the occipital cortex beyond human V1/V2. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 102, 17 178-17 183. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 0508010102).
    • (2005) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 17178-17183
    • Peter, U.T.1    Martinez-Conde, S.2    Schlegel, A.A.3    Macknik, S.L.4
  • 50
    • 55249105903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load modulates visual cortex excitability to magnetic stimulation
    • (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 01287. 2007)
    • Muggleton N, Lamb R, Walsh V, Lavie N. 2008 Perceptual load modulates visual cortex excitability to magnetic stimulation. J. Neurophysiol. 100, 516-519. (doi: 10. 1152/jn. 01287. 2007).
    • (2008) J. Neurophysiol , vol.100 , pp. 516-519
    • Muggleton, N.1    Lamb, R.2    Walsh, V.3    Lavie, N.4
  • 51
    • 77950355907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fate of task-irrelevant visual motion: Perceptual load versus feature-based attention
    • Taya S, Adams WJ, Graf EW, Lavie N. 2009 The fate of task-irrelevant visual motion: perceptual load versus feature-based attention. J. Vis. 9.
    • (2009) J. Vis , pp. 9
    • Taya, S.1    Adams, W.J.2    Graf, E.W.3    Lavie, N.4
  • 52
    • 16244382983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double dissociation of V1 and V5/MT activity in visual awareness
    • (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhi050)
    • Silvanto J, Lavie N, Walsh V. 2005 Double dissociation of V1 and V5/MT activity in visual awareness. Cereb. Cortex. 15, 1736-1741. (doi: 10. 1093/cercor/bhi050).
    • (2005) Cereb. Cortex , vol.15 , pp. 1736-1741
    • Silvanto, J.1    Lavie, N.2    Walsh, V.3
  • 54
    • 66849138331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of individual differences and task difficulty on inattentional blindness
    • (doi: 10. 3758/PBR. 16. 2. 398)
    • Simons DJ, Jensen MS. 2009 The effects of individual differences and task difficulty on inattentional blindness. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 16, 398-403. (doi: 10. 3758/PBR. 16. 2. 398).
    • (2009) Psychon. Bull. Rev , vol.16 , pp. 398-403
    • Simons, D.J.1    Jensen, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 37349009006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load modulates conscious flicker perception
    • (doi: 10. 1167/7. 14. 14)
    • Carmel D, Saker P, Rees G, Lavie N. 2007 Perceptual load modulates conscious flicker perception. J. Vis. 7, 14. (doi: 10. 1167/7. 14. 14).
    • (2007) J. Vis , vol.7 , pp. 14
    • Carmel, D.1    Saker, P.2    Rees, G.3    Lavie, N.4
  • 59
    • 84858216851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opposite effects of perceptual and working memory load on perceptual filling-in of an artificial scotoma
    • (doi: 10. 1080/17588928. 2011. 603829)
    • Weil RS, Wykes V, Carmel D, Rees G. 2012 Opposite effects of perceptual and working memory load on perceptual filling-in of an artificial scotoma. Cogn. Neurosci. 3, 36-44. (doi: 10. 1080/17588928. 2011. 603829).
    • (2012) Cogn. Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 36-44
    • Weil, R.S.1    Wykes, V.2    Carmel, D.3    Rees, G.4
  • 60
    • 0034280598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective influence of second target exposure duration and Task1 load effects in the attentional blink phenomenon
    • (doi: 10. 3758/BF03214359)
    • Jolicoeur P, Dell'Acqua R. 2000 Selective influence of second target exposure duration and Task1 load effects in the attentional blink phenomenon. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 7, 472-479. (doi: 10. 3758/BF03214359).
    • (2000) Psychon. Bull. Rev , vol.7 , pp. 472-479
    • Jolicoeur, P.1    Dell'Acqua, R.2
  • 61
    • 36849088114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for both perceptual and postperceptual selection during the attentional blink
    • (doi: 10. 1162/jocn. 2007. 19. 12. 2005)
    • Giesbrecht B, Sy JL, Elliott JC. 2007 Electrophysiological evidence for both perceptual and postperceptual selection during the attentional blink. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 19, 2005-2018. (doi: 10. 1162/jocn. 2007. 19. 12. 2005).
    • (2007) J. Cogn. Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 2005-2018
    • Giesbrecht, B.1    Sy, J.L.2    Elliott, J.C.3
  • 62
    • 67349233069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal names do not always survive the attentional blink: Behavioral evidence for a flexible locus of selection
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2008. 02. 013)
    • Giesbrecht B, Sy JL, Lewis MK. 2009 Personal names do not always survive the attentional blink: behavioral evidence for a flexible locus of selection. Vis. Res. 49, 1378-1388. (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2008. 02. 013).
    • (2009) Vis. Res , vol.49 , pp. 1378-1388
    • Giesbrecht, B.1    Sy, J.L.2    Lewis, M.K.3
  • 63
    • 78649718095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual load modulates the processing of distractors presented at task-irrelevant locations during the attentional blink
    • Elliott JC, Giesbrecht B. 2010 Perceptual load modulates the processing of distractors presented at task-irrelevant locations during the attentional blink. Attent. Percept. Psychophys. 72, 2106-2114.
    • (2010) Attent. Percept. Psychophys , vol.72 , pp. 2106-2114
    • Elliott, J.C.1    Giesbrecht, B.2
  • 64
    • 0029248420 scopus 로고
    • A two-stage model for multiple target detection in rapid serial visual presentation
    • (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 21. 1. 109)
    • Chun MM, Potter MC. 1995 A two-stage model for multiple target detection in rapid serial visual presentation. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 21, 109. (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 21. 1. 109).
    • (1995) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.21 , pp. 109
    • Chun, M.M.1    Potter, M.C.2
  • 65
    • 0038152989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 1332574100)
    • Dehaene S. 2003 A neuronal network model linking subjective reports and objective physiological data during conscious perception. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 100, 8520-8525. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 1332574100).
    • (2003) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.100 , pp. 8520-8525
    • Dehaene, S.1
  • 66
    • 0037047130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid natural scene categorization in the near absence of attention
    • (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 092277599)
    • Li FF, VanRullen R, Koch C, Perona P. 2002 Rapid natural scene categorization in the near absence of attention. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 99, 9596-9601. (doi: 10. 1073/pnas. 092277599).
    • (2002) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA , vol.99 , pp. 9596-9601
    • Li, F.F.1    VanRullen, R.2    Koch, C.3    Perona, P.4
  • 67
    • 84864040344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attentional requirements of consciousness
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2012. 06. 013)
    • Cohen MA, Cavanagh P, Chun MM, Nakayama K. 2012 The attentional requirements of consciousness. Trends Cogn. Sci. 16, 411-417. (doi: 10. 1016/j. tics. 2012. 06. 013).
    • (2012) Trends Cogn. Sci , vol.16 , pp. 411-417
    • Cohen, M.A.1    Cavanagh, P.2    Chun, M.M.3    Nakayama, K.4
  • 68
    • 32644480267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of objects in natural scenes: Is it really attention free?
    • (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 31. 6. 1476)
    • Evans KK, Treisman A. 2005 Perception of objects in natural scenes: is it really attention free? J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 31, 1476. (doi: 10. 1037/0096-1523. 31. 6. 1476).
    • (2005) J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform , vol.31 , pp. 1476
    • Evans, K.K.1    Treisman, A.2
  • 69
    • 42549169349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultra-rapid categorization requires visual attention: Scenes with multiple foreground objects
    • (doi: 10. 1167/8. 4. 21)
    • Walker S, Stafford P, Davis G. 2008 Ultra-rapid categorization requires visual attention: Scenes with multiple foreground objects. J. Vis. 8, 1-12. (doi: 10. 1167/8. 4. 21).
    • (2008) J. Vis , vol.8 , pp. 1-12
    • Walker, S.1    Stafford, P.2    Davis, G.3
  • 70
    • 80052527076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naturalscene perception requires attention
    • (doi: 10. 1177/0956797611419168)
    • Cohen MA, Alvarez GA, Nakayama K. 2011 Naturalscene perception requires attention. Psychol. Sci. 22, 1165-1172. (doi: 10. 1177/0956797611419168).
    • (2011) Psychol. Sci , vol.22 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Cohen, M.A.1    Alvarez, G.A.2    Nakayama, K.3
  • 71
    • 0033522134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changeblindness as a result of 'mudsplashes'
    • (doi: 10. 1038/17953)
    • O'Regan JK, Rensink RA, Clark JJ. 1999 Changeblindness as a result of 'mudsplashes'. Nature 398, 34. (doi: 10. 1038/17953).
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 34
    • O'Regan, J.K.1    Rensink, R.A.2    Clark, J.J.3
  • 72
    • 0008734185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To see or not to see: The need for attention to perceive changes in scenes
    • (doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 1997. tb00427. x)
    • Rensink RA, Regan JKO, Clark JJ, O'Regan JK. 1997 To see or not to see: the need for attention to perceive changes in scenes. Psychol. Sci. 8, 368-373. (doi: 10. 1111/j. 1467-9280. 1997. tb00427. x).
    • (1997) Psychol. Sci , vol.8 , pp. 368-373
    • Rensink, R.A.1    Regan, J.K.O.2    Clark, J.J.3    O'Regan, J.K.4
  • 73
    • 0034041963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations for change detection in multiple Gabor targets
    • (doi: 10. 1080/135062800394784)
    • Wright M, Green A, Baker S. 2000 Limitations for change detection in multiple Gabor targets. Vis. Cogn. 7, 237-252. (doi: 10. 1080/135062800394784).
    • (2000) Vis. Cogn , vol.7 , pp. 237-252
    • Wright, M.1    Green, A.2    Baker, S.3
  • 74
    • 0036005715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Set-size effects for spatial frequency change and discrimination in multiple targets
    • (doi: 10. 1163/15685680252875147)
    • Wright MJ, Alston L, Popple AV. 2002 Set-size effects for spatial frequency change and discrimination in multiple targets. Spat. Vis. 15, 157-170. (doi: 10. 1163/15685680252875147).
    • (2002) Spat. Vis , vol.15 , pp. 157-170
    • Wright, M.J.1    Alston, L.2    Popple, A.V.3
  • 75
    • 33644946476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of perceptual load in visual awareness
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. brainres. 2005. 10. 023)
    • Lavie N. 2006 The role of perceptual load in visual awareness. Brain Res. 1080, 91-100. (doi: 10. 1016/j. brainres. 2005. 10. 023).
    • (2006) Brain Res , vol.1080 , pp. 91-100
    • Lavie, N.1
  • 76
    • 1442275430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attention alters appearance
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nn1194)
    • Carrasco M, Ling S, Read S. 2004 Attention alters appearance. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 308-313. (doi: 10. 1038/nn1194).
    • (2004) Nat. Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 308-313
    • Carrasco, M.1    Ling, S.2    Read, S.3
  • 77
    • 30444438339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained and transient covert attention enhance the signal via different contrast response functions
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2005. 05. 008)
    • Ling S, Carrasco M. 2006 Sustained and transient covert attention enhance the signal via different contrast response functions. Vis. Res. 46, 1210-1220. (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2005. 05. 008).
    • (2006) Vis. Res , vol.46 , pp. 1210-1220
    • Ling, S.1    Carrasco, M.2
  • 78
    • 0037046809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Color and luminance contrasts attract independent attention
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S0960-9822(02)00921-1)
    • Morrone MC, Denti V, Spinelli D. 2002 Color and luminance contrasts attract independent attention. Curr. Biol. 12, 1134-1137. (doi: 10. 1016/S0960-9822(02)00921-1).
    • (2002) Curr. Biol , vol.12 , pp. 1134-1137
    • Morrone, M.C.1    Denti, V.2    Spinelli, D.3
  • 79
    • 13544261504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional effects on contrast discrimination in humans: Evidence for both contrast gain and response gain
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2004. 10. 024)
    • Huang L, Dobkins KR. 2005 Attentional effects on contrast discrimination in humans: evidence for both contrast gain and response gain. Vis. Res. 45, 1201-1212. (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2004. 10. 024).
    • (2005) Vis. Res , vol.45 , pp. 1201-1212
    • Huang, L.1    Dobkins, K.R.2
  • 80
    • 84896274129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data from: Blinded by the load: Attention, awareness and the role of perceptual load
    • Lavie N, Beck DM, Konstantinou N. 2014 Data from: blinded by the load: attention, awareness and the role of perceptual load. Dryad Digital Repository. (http://doi. org/10. 5061/dryad. h8t06).
    • (2014) Dryad Digital Repository
    • Lavie, N.1    Beck, D.M.2    Konstantinou, N.3
  • 81
    • 0002803115 scopus 로고
    • Accelerated stochastic approximation
    • (doi: 10. 1214/aoms/1177706705)
    • Kesten H. 1958 Accelerated stochastic approximation. Ann. Math. Stat. 29, 41-59. (doi: 10. 1214/aoms/1177706705).
    • (1958) Ann. Math. Stat , vol.29 , pp. 41-59
    • Kesten, H.1
  • 82
    • 33947105337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attentional load modulates responses of human primary visual cortex to invisible stimuli
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2007. 01. 070)
    • Bahrami B, Lavie N, Rees G. 2007 Attentional load modulates responses of human primary visual cortex to invisible stimuli. Curr. Biol. 17, 509-513. (doi: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2007. 01. 070).
    • (2007) Curr. Biol , vol.17 , pp. 509-513
    • Bahrami, B.1    Lavie, N.2    Rees, G.3
  • 83
    • 23044495214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous flash suppression reduces negative afterimages
    • (doi: 10. 1038/nn1500)
    • Tsuchiya N, Koch C. 2005 Continuous flash suppression reduces negative afterimages. Nat. Neurosci. 8, 1096-1101. (doi: 10. 1038/nn1500).
    • (2005) Nat. Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1096-1101
    • Tsuchiya, N.1    Koch, C.2
  • 84
    • 40949150185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unconscious orientation processing depends on perceptual load
    • (doi: 10. 1167/8. 3. 12)
    • Bahrami B, Carmel D, Walsh V. 2008 Unconscious orientation processing depends on perceptual load. J. Vis. 8, 1-10. (doi: 10. 1167/8. 3. 12).
    • (2008) J. Vis , vol.8 , pp. 1-10
    • Bahrami, B.1    Carmel, D.2    Walsh, V.3
  • 85
    • 11844262059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subliminal attentional modulation in crowding condition
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2004. 10. 020)
    • Montaser-Kouhsari L, Rajimehr R. 2005 Subliminal attentional modulation in crowding condition. Vis. Res. 45, 839-844. (doi: 10. 1016/j. visres. 2004. 10. 020).
    • (2005) Vis. Res , vol.45 , pp. 839-844
    • Montaser-Kouhsari, L.1    Rajimehr, R.2
  • 86
    • 33751423559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The scope and limits of top-down attention in unconscious visual processing
    • (doi: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2006. 10. 001)
    • Kanai R, Tsuchiya N, Verstraten FAJ. 2006 The scope and limits of top-down attention in unconscious visual processing. Curr. Biol. 16, 2332-2336. (doi: 10. 1016/j. cub. 2006. 10. 001).
    • (2006) Curr. Biol , vol.16 , pp. 2332-2336
    • Kanai, R.1    Tsuchiya, N.2    Verstraten, F.A.J.3
  • 87
    • 25644443796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global workspace theory of consciousness: Toward a cognitive neuroscience of human experience
    • (doi: 10. 1016/S0079-6123(05)50004-9)
    • Baars BJ. 2005 Global workspace theory of consciousness: toward a cognitive neuroscience of human experience. Prog. Brain Res. 150, 45-53. (doi: 10. 1016/S0079-6123(05)50004-9).
    • (2005) Prog. Brain Res , vol.150 , pp. 45-53
    • Baars, B.J.1
  • 88
    • 21644489210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The consciousness continuum: From 'qualia' to 'free will'
    • (doi: 10. 1007/s00426-004-0206-5)
    • Mandler G. 2005 The consciousness continuum: from 'qualia' to 'free will'. Psychol. Res. 69, 330-337. (doi: 10. 1007/s00426-004-0206-5).
    • (2005) Psychol. Res , vol.69 , pp. 330-337
    • Mandler, G.1
  • 90
    • 0030296429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can we find the neural correlate of consciousness?
    • Block N. 1996 How can we find the neural correlate of consciousness? Trends Neurosci. 19, 456-459.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci , vol.19 , pp. 456-459
    • Block, N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.