메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue , 2014, Pages 34-45

The antecedents of memorable tourism experiences: The development of a scale to measure the destination attributes associated with memorable experiences

Author keywords

Destination attributes; Memorable tourism experiences; Scale development; Tourism experiences

Indexed keywords

COMPETITIVENESS; THEORETICAL STUDY; TOURISM; TOURIST BEHAVIOR; TOURIST DESTINATION;

EID: 84896126527     PISSN: None     EISSN: 02615177     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.02.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (474)

References (122)
  • 1
    • 84870783467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating competitiveness through tourism image assessment: an application to Andalusia (Spain)
    • Andrades-Caldito A., Sánchez-Rivero M., PulidoFernández J.I. Differentiating competitiveness through tourism image assessment: an application to Andalusia (Spain). Journal of Travel Research 2013, 52(1):68-81.
    • (2013) Journal of Travel Research , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-81
    • Andrades-Caldito, A.1    Sánchez-Rivero, M.2    PulidoFernández, J.I.3
  • 2
    • 82955227495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European vs. U.S. airlines: performance comparison in a dynamic market
    • Assaf G.A., Josiassen A. European vs. U.S. airlines: performance comparison in a dynamic market. Tourism Management 2012, 33(2):317-326.
    • (2012) Tourism Management , vol.33 , Issue.2 , pp. 317-326
    • Assaf, G.A.1    Josiassen, A.2
  • 3
    • 0028790687 scopus 로고
    • Understanding attacks on tourists in Egypt
    • Aziz H. Understanding attacks on tourists in Egypt. Tourism Management 1995, 16(2):9-16.
    • (1995) Tourism Management , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 9-16
    • Aziz, H.1
  • 6
    • 3142666993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing destination image
    • Beerli A., Martin J.D. Factors influencing destination image. Annals of Tourism Research 2004, 31(3):657-681.
    • (2004) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 657-681
    • Beerli, A.1    Martin, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0026954447 scopus 로고
    • On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the bulletin
    • Bentler P.M. On the fit of models to covariances and methodology to the bulletin. Psychological Bulletin 1992, 112:400-404.
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 400-404
    • Bentler, P.M.1
  • 8
    • 4243159210 scopus 로고
    • Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures
    • Bentler P.M., Bonett D.G. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin 1980, 88:588-606.
    • (1980) Psychological Bulletin , vol.88 , pp. 588-606
    • Bentler, P.M.1    Bonett, D.G.2
  • 9
    • 0034812130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship
    • Bigne J.E., Sanchez M.I., Sanchez J. Tourism image, evaluation variables and after purchase behaviour: inter-relationship. Tourism Management 2001, 22(6):607-616.
    • (2001) Tourism Management , vol.22 , Issue.6 , pp. 607-616
    • Bigne, J.E.1    Sanchez, M.I.2    Sanchez, J.3
  • 10
    • 0002369451 scopus 로고
    • Atheoretical model for the study of product importance perceptions
    • Bloch P.H., Richins M.L. Atheoretical model for the study of product importance perceptions. Journal of Marketing 1983, 47(summer):69-81.
    • (1983) Journal of Marketing , vol.47 , Issue.SUMMER , pp. 69-81
    • Bloch, P.H.1    Richins, M.L.2
  • 13
    • 62149144401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using a validation process to develop market segmentation based on travel motivation for major metropolitan areas
    • Boo S., Jones D. Using a validation process to develop market segmentation based on travel motivation for major metropolitan areas. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 2009, 26:60-79.
    • (2009) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.26 , pp. 60-79
    • Boo, S.1    Jones, D.2
  • 14
    • 29344448011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Travelling with a purpose: understanding the motives and benefits of volunteer vacationers
    • Brown S. Travelling with a purpose: understanding the motives and benefits of volunteer vacationers. Current Issues in Tourism 2005, 8(6):479-496.
    • (2005) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.8 , Issue.6 , pp. 479-496
    • Brown, S.1
  • 15
    • 0026330361 scopus 로고
    • Transformation of self in tourism
    • Bruner E.M. Transformation of self in tourism. Annals of Tourism Research 1991, 18(2):238-250.
    • (1991) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 238-250
    • Bruner, E.M.1
  • 16
    • 0002695532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marketing the competitive destination of the future
    • Buhalis D. Marketing the competitive destination of the future. Tourism Management 2000, 21:97-116.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , pp. 97-116
    • Buhalis, D.1
  • 17
    • 84906128494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volunteer tourism: deconstructing volunteer activities within a dynamic environment
    • Elsevier, New York, M. Novelli (Ed.)
    • Callanan M., Thomas S. Volunteer tourism: deconstructing volunteer activities within a dynamic environment. Niche tourism: Contemporary issues and trends 2005, 183-200. Elsevier, New York. M. Novelli (Ed.).
    • (2005) Niche tourism: Contemporary issues and trends , pp. 183-200
    • Callanan, M.1    Thomas, S.2
  • 18
    • 84937549955 scopus 로고
    • The scree test for the number of factors
    • Cattell R.B. The scree test for the number of factors. Multivariate Behavioral Research 1966, 1:245-276.
    • (1966) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.1 , pp. 245-276
    • Cattell, R.B.1
  • 19
    • 84896122075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring memorable tourism experiences: antecedents and behavioural outcomes
    • Chandralal L., Valenzuela F. Exploring memorable tourism experiences: antecedents and behavioural outcomes. Journal of Economics, Business and Management 2013, 1(2):177-181.
    • (2013) Journal of Economics, Business and Management , vol.1 , Issue.2 , pp. 177-181
    • Chandralal, L.1    Valenzuela, F.2
  • 20
    • 41549163845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: an integrated approach
    • Chi C.G., Qu H. Examining the structural relationships of destination image, tourist satisfaction and destination loyalty: an integrated approach. Tourism Management 2008, 29:624-636.
    • (2008) Tourism Management , vol.29 , pp. 624-636
    • Chi, C.G.1    Qu, H.2
  • 21
    • 84863643228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining the relationship between tourists' attribute satisfaction and overall satisfaction
    • Chi C.G., Qu H. Examining the relationship between tourists' attribute satisfaction and overall satisfaction. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 2009, 18(1):4-25.
    • (2009) Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-25
    • Chi, C.G.1    Qu, H.2
  • 22
    • 18144372072 scopus 로고
    • Destination competitiveness models in tourism and their application to Las Vegas
    • 1(2/3/4)
    • Chon K.-S., Mayer K.J. Destination competitiveness models in tourism and their application to Las Vegas. Journal of Tourism Systems and Quality Management 1995, 1(2/3/4):227-246.
    • (1995) Journal of Tourism Systems and Quality Management , pp. 227-246
    • Chon, K.-S.1    Mayer, K.J.2
  • 23
    • 0001878819 scopus 로고
    • Aparadigm for developing better measures of marketing construct
    • Churchill G.A. Aparadigm for developing better measures of marketing construct. Journal of Marketing Research 1979, 16(February):64-73.
    • (1979) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.16 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 64-73
    • Churchill, G.A.1
  • 24
    • 84965572561 scopus 로고
    • Aphenomenology of tourist types
    • Cohen E. Aphenomenology of tourist types. Sociology 1979, 13:179-201.
    • (1979) Sociology , vol.13 , pp. 179-201
    • Cohen, E.1
  • 25
    • 0000268040 scopus 로고
    • What does familiarity breed? Complexity as a moderator of repetition effects in advertisement evaluation
    • Cox D., Cox A. What does familiarity breed? Complexity as a moderator of repetition effects in advertisement evaluation. Journal of Consumer Research 1988, 15:111-116.
    • (1988) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.15 , pp. 111-116
    • Cox, D.1    Cox, A.2
  • 27
    • 84965443281 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon the image
    • Crompton J.L. An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon the image. Journal of Travel Research 1979, 18(4):18-23.
    • (1979) Journal of Travel Research , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 18-23
    • Crompton, J.L.1
  • 28
    • 78651403248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination Competitiveness: an analysis of determinant attributes
    • Crouch G.I. Destination Competitiveness: an analysis of determinant attributes. Journal of Travel Research 2011, 50(27):27-45.
    • (2011) Journal of Travel Research , vol.50 , Issue.27 , pp. 27-45
    • Crouch, G.I.1
  • 30
    • 33749647779 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the analytic hierarchy process to tourism choice and decision making: a review and illustration applied to destination competitiveness
    • Crouch G.I., Ritchie J.R.B. Application of the analytic hierarchy process to tourism choice and decision making: a review and illustration applied to destination competitiveness. Tourism Analysis 2005, 10(1):17-25.
    • (2005) Tourism Analysis , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-25
    • Crouch, G.I.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2
  • 31
    • 85000259709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tourism competitiveness and freedom ofthepress: a nonlinear relationship
    • Das T., DiRenzo C. Global tourism competitiveness and freedom ofthepress: a nonlinear relationship. Journal of Travel Research 2009, 47(4):470-479.
    • (2009) Journal of Travel Research , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 470-479
    • Das, T.1    DiRenzo, C.2
  • 35
    • 0037264283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilgrimage at contested sites
    • Digance J. Pilgrimage at contested sites. Annals of Tourism Research 2003, 30(1):143-159.
    • (2003) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-159
    • Digance, J.1
  • 37
    • 0001612134 scopus 로고
    • Some factors and characteristics of childhood memories
    • Dudycha G.J., Dudycha M.M. Some factors and characteristics of childhood memories. Child Development 1933, 4:265-278.
    • (1933) Child Development , vol.4 , pp. 265-278
    • Dudycha, G.J.1    Dudycha, M.M.2
  • 38
    • 10444259018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of affective factors on perceived cruise vacation value
    • Dunman T., Mattila A.S. The role of affective factors on perceived cruise vacation value. Tourism Management 2005, 26:311-323.
    • (2005) Tourism Management , vol.26 , pp. 311-323
    • Dunman, T.1    Mattila, A.S.2
  • 39
    • 38349115560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International price competitiveness of Australia's MICE industry
    • Dwyer L., Forsyth P., Rao P. International price competitiveness of Australia's MICE industry. International Journal of Tourism Research 2001, 3(2):123-139.
    • (2001) International Journal of Tourism Research , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 123-139
    • Dwyer, L.1    Forsyth, P.2    Rao, P.3
  • 40
    • 0036256892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination price competitiveness: exchange rate changes versus domestic inflation
    • Dwyer L., Forsyth P., Rao P. Destination price competitiveness: exchange rate changes versus domestic inflation. Journal of Travel Research 2002, 40(February):328-336.
    • (2002) Journal of Travel Research , vol.40 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 328-336
    • Dwyer, L.1    Forsyth, P.2    Rao, P.3
  • 41
    • 0038617652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Destination competitiveness: determinants and indicators
    • Dwyer L., Kim C. Destination competitiveness: determinants and indicators. Current Issues in Tourism 2003, 6(5):369-414.
    • (2003) Current Issues in Tourism , vol.6 , Issue.5 , pp. 369-414
    • Dwyer, L.1    Kim, C.2
  • 42
    • 1842769074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions
    • Dwyer L., Mellor R., Mistilis N., Mules T. Forecasting the economic impacts of events and conventions. Event Management 2000, 6(1):191-204.
    • (2000) Event Management , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 191-204
    • Dwyer, L.1    Mellor, R.2    Mistilis, N.3    Mules, T.4
  • 43
    • 0002113043 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of destination image: an empirical assessment
    • Echtner C.M., Ritchie J.R.B. The measurement of destination image: an empirical assessment. Journal of Travel Research 1993, 31(4):3-13.
    • (1993) Journal of Travel Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 3-13
    • Echtner, C.M.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2
  • 44
    • 17344367098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism destination competitiveness: a quantitative research
    • Enright M.J., Newton J. Tourism destination competitiveness: a quantitative research. Tourism Management 2004, 25:777-788.
    • (2004) Tourism Management , vol.25 , pp. 777-788
    • Enright, M.J.1    Newton, J.2
  • 45
    • 18144362775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in Asia Pacific: comprehensiveness and universality
    • Enright M.J., Newton J. Determinants of tourism destination competitiveness in Asia Pacific: comprehensiveness and universality. Journal of Travel Research 2005, 43(4):339-350.
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , Issue.4 , pp. 339-350
    • Enright, M.J.1    Newton, J.2
  • 46
    • 34250783637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional and environment: visitors' extraordinary experiences along the Dalton highway in Alaska
    • Farber M.E., Hall T.E. Emotional and environment: visitors' extraordinary experiences along the Dalton highway in Alaska. Journal of Leisure Research 2007, 39(2):248-270.
    • (2007) Journal of Leisure Research , vol.39 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-270
    • Farber, M.E.1    Hall, T.E.2
  • 47
    • 0000009769 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error
    • Fornell C., Larcker D.F. Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research 1981, 18(February):39-50.
    • (1981) Journal of Marketing Research , vol.18 , Issue.FEBRUARY , pp. 39-50
    • Fornell, C.1    Larcker, D.F.2
  • 49
    • 43849104948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of socio-psychological and culture-education motives in marketing international sport tourism: a cross-cultural perspective
    • Funk D.C., Bruun T.J. The role of socio-psychological and culture-education motives in marketing international sport tourism: a cross-cultural perspective. Tourism Management 2007, 28(3):806-819.
    • (2007) Tourism Management , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 806-819
    • Funk, D.C.1    Bruun, T.J.2
  • 50
    • 0033978793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated quality management for tourist destinations: a European perspective on achieving competitiveness
    • Go F.M., Govers R. Integrated quality management for tourist destinations: a European perspective on achieving competitiveness. Tourism Management 2000, 21(1):79-88.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-88
    • Go, F.M.1    Govers, R.2
  • 51
    • 0022873809 scopus 로고
    • Finland's competitive position as a destination
    • Haahti A.J. Finland's competitive position as a destination. Annals of Tourism Research 1986, 13:11-35.
    • (1986) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.13 , pp. 11-35
    • Haahti, A.J.1
  • 53
    • 0001138952 scopus 로고
    • Introduction. What's special about special interest tourism
    • Wiley, New York, B. Weiler, C.M. Hall (Eds.)
    • Hall C., Weiler B. Introduction. What's special about special interest tourism. Special interest tourism 1992, 1-14. Wiley, New York. B. Weiler, C.M. Hall (Eds.).
    • (1992) Special interest tourism , pp. 1-14
    • Hall, C.1    Weiler, B.2
  • 54
    • 0034082677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of market competitiveness in an environmentally sustainable tourism industry
    • Hassan S.S. Determinants of market competitiveness in an environmentally sustainable tourism industry. Journal of Travel Research 2000, 38(3):239-245.
    • (2000) Journal of Travel Research , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-245
    • Hassan, S.S.1
  • 55
    • 22944472837 scopus 로고
    • Areview of scale development practices in the study of organizations
    • Hinkins T.R. Areview of scale development practices in the study of organizations. Journal of Management 1995, 21(5):967-988.
    • (1995) Journal of Management , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 967-988
    • Hinkins, T.R.1
  • 56
    • 0003020899 scopus 로고
    • Managing what consumers learn from experience
    • Hoch S., Deighton J. Managing what consumers learn from experience. Journal of Marketing 1989, 53(April):1-20.
    • (1989) Journal of Marketing , vol.53 , Issue.APRIL , pp. 1-20
    • Hoch, S.1    Deighton, J.2
  • 57
    • 67149114358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modeling technique
    • Hoe S.-L. Issues and procedures in adopting structural equation modeling technique. Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods 2008, 3(1):76-83.
    • (2008) Journal of Applied Quantitative Methods , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-83
    • Hoe, S.-L.1
  • 58
    • 67650706330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: conventional versus new alternatives
    • Hu L.-T., Bentler P.M. Cutoff criteria for fit indices in covariance structure analysis: conventional versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling 1999, 6:1-55.
    • (1999) Structural Equation Modeling , vol.6 , pp. 1-55
    • Hu, L.-T.1    Bentler, P.M.2
  • 59
    • 35948988629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring destination competitiveness: an empirical study of Canadian ski resorts
    • Hudson S., Ritchie J.R.B., Timur S. Measuring destination competitiveness: an empirical study of Canadian ski resorts. Tourism Hospitality Planning and Development 2004, 1(1):79-94.
    • (2004) Tourism Hospitality Planning and Development , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 79-94
    • Hudson, S.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2    Timur, S.3
  • 61
    • 34250421484 scopus 로고
    • An index of factorial simplicity
    • Kaiser H.F. An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika 1974, 39:31-36.
    • (1974) Psychometrika , vol.39 , pp. 31-36
    • Kaiser, H.F.1
  • 62
    • 1442350475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory enhancement for emotional words: are emotional words more vividly remembered than neutral words?
    • Kensigner E.A., Corkin S. Memory enhancement for emotional words: are emotional words more vividly remembered than neutral words?. Memory and Cognition 2003, 31:1169-1180.
    • (2003) Memory and Cognition , vol.31 , pp. 1169-1180
    • Kensigner, E.A.1    Corkin, S.2
  • 63
    • 33847762310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the Red Sox Shocked the Yankees: comparing negative and positive memories
    • Kensinger E.A., Schacter D.L. When the Red Sox Shocked the Yankees: comparing negative and positive memories. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 2006, 13(5):757-763.
    • (2006) Psychonomic Bulletin & Review , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 757-763
    • Kensinger, E.A.1    Schacter, D.L.2
  • 64
    • 10244240575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourists' information search behavior: the role of prior knowledge and perceived credibility
    • Kerstetter D., Cho M.-H. Tourists' information search behavior: the role of prior knowledge and perceived credibility. Annals of Tourism Research 2004, 31(4):961-985.
    • (2004) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 961-985
    • Kerstetter, D.1    Cho, M.-H.2
  • 66
    • 78650158627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the factors affecting the memorable nature of travel experiences
    • Kim J.-H. Determining the factors affecting the memorable nature of travel experiences. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing 2010, 27(8):780-796.
    • (2010) Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 780-796
    • Kim, J.-H.1
  • 67
    • 84898686884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural validation of a Memorable Tourism Experience Scale (MTES)
    • published online 17 July 2013
    • Kim J.-H., Ritchie J.R.B. Cross-cultural validation of a Memorable Tourism Experience Scale (MTES). Journal of Travel Research 2013, published online 17 July 2013. 10.1177/0047287513496468.
    • (2013) Journal of Travel Research
    • Kim, J.-H.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2
  • 68
    • 84863674784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The moderating effect of travel experience in a destination on the relationship between the destination image and the intention to revisit
    • Kim K., Hallab Z., Kim J.-N. The moderating effect of travel experience in a destination on the relationship between the destination image and the intention to revisit. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 2012, 21:486-505.
    • (2012) Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , vol.21 , pp. 486-505
    • Kim, K.1    Hallab, Z.2    Kim, J.-N.3
  • 69
    • 83655164339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences
    • Kim J.-H., Ritchie J.R.B., McCormick B. Development of a scale to measure memorable tourism experiences. Journal of Travel Research 2012, 51(1):12-25.
    • (2012) Journal of Travel Research , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-25
    • Kim, J.-H.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2    McCormick, B.3
  • 70
    • 0035006491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeaters' behavior at two distinct destinations
    • Kozak M. Repeaters' behavior at two distinct destinations. Annals of Tourism Research 2001, 28(3):784-807.
    • (2001) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 784-807
    • Kozak, M.1
  • 72
    • 61949227493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourist characteristics and their interest in attending festivals & events: an Anglophone/Francophone case study of New Brunswick, Canada
    • Leblanc M. Tourist characteristics and their interest in attending festivals & events: an Anglophone/Francophone case study of New Brunswick, Canada. Event Management 2003, 8(4):203-212.
    • (2003) Event Management , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 203-212
    • Leblanc, M.1
  • 74
    • 27744546956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Korea's destination image formed by the 2002 world cup
    • Lee C., Lee Y., Lee B. Korea's destination image formed by the 2002 world cup. Annals of Tourism Research 2005, 32(4):839-858.
    • (2005) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.32 , Issue.4 , pp. 839-858
    • Lee, C.1    Lee, Y.2    Lee, B.3
  • 76
    • 0023468715 scopus 로고
    • Aframework for tourist attraction research
    • Lew A.A. Aframework for tourist attraction research. Annals of Tourism Research 1987, 14:553-575.
    • (1987) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.14 , pp. 553-575
    • Lew, A.A.1
  • 77
    • 84977336872 scopus 로고
    • Relations among strangers: cycles of structuring and meaning in the tourist system
    • Machils G., Burch W. Relations among strangers: cycles of structuring and meaning in the tourist system. Sociological Review 1983, 31:666-689.
    • (1983) Sociological Review , vol.31 , pp. 666-689
    • Machils, G.1    Burch, W.2
  • 78
    • 0001655351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pictorial element of destination in image formation
    • MacKay K., Fesenmaier D. Pictorial element of destination in image formation. Annals of Tourism Research 1997, 24:537-565.
    • (1997) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.24 , pp. 537-565
    • MacKay, K.1    Fesenmaier, D.2
  • 79
    • 3943103488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences
    • McGaugh J.L. The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Annual Review of Neuroscience 2004, 27:1-28.
    • (2004) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.27 , pp. 1-28
    • McGaugh, J.L.1
  • 80
    • 84990370520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of market access on destination choice
    • McKercher B. The effect of market access on destination choice. Journal of Travel Research 1998, 37:39-47.
    • (1998) Journal of Travel Research , vol.37 , pp. 39-47
    • McKercher, B.1
  • 82
    • 0033968738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental management of a tourist destination. A factor of tourism competitiveness
    • Mihalic T. Environmental management of a tourist destination. A factor of tourism competitiveness. Tourism Management 2000, 21(1):65-78.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 65-78
    • Mihalic, T.1
  • 84
    • 0033958826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The destination product and its impact on traveler perceptions
    • Murphy P., Pritchard M., Smith B. The destination product and its impact on traveler perceptions. Tourism Management 2000, 21(1):43-52.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 43-52
    • Murphy, P.1    Pritchard, M.2    Smith, B.3
  • 85
    • 1442338553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This trip really changed me: backpackers' narratives of self-change
    • Noy C. This trip really changed me: backpackers' narratives of self-change. Annals of Tourism Research 2004, 31(1):78-102.
    • (2004) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 78-102
    • Noy, C.1
  • 87
    • 67650366314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiencescapes: blurring borders and testing connections
    • Copenhagen Business School Press, Koge, Denmark, T. O'Dell, P. Billing (Eds.)
    • O'Dell T. Experiencescapes: blurring borders and testing connections. Experiencescapes: Tourism, culture, and economy 2005, 11-33. Copenhagen Business School Press, Koge, Denmark. T. O'Dell, P. Billing (Eds.).
    • (2005) Experiencescapes: Tourism, culture, and economy , pp. 11-33
    • O'Dell, T.1
  • 88
    • 84863675945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships among tourist profile, satisfaction and destination loyalty: examining empirical evidence in Antalya region in Turkey
    • Ozdemir B., Aksu A., Ehtiyar R., Cizel B., Cizel R.B., Icigen E.T. Relationships among tourist profile, satisfaction and destination loyalty: examining empirical evidence in Antalya region in Turkey. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management 2012, 21(5):506-540.
    • (2012) Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management , vol.21 , Issue.5 , pp. 506-540
    • Ozdemir, B.1    Aksu, A.2    Ehtiyar, R.3    Cizel, B.4    Cizel, R.B.5    Icigen, E.T.6
  • 89
    • 79952321936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of TV commercial visuals in forming memorable and impressive destination images
    • Pan S. The role of TV commercial visuals in forming memorable and impressive destination images. Journal of Travel Research 2011, 50(2):171-185.
    • (2011) Journal of Travel Research , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 171-185
    • Pan, S.1
  • 91
    • 13244278352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation
    • Pearce P.L., Lee U.-I. Developing the travel career approach to tourist motivation. Journal of Travel Research 2005, 43:226-237.
    • (2005) Journal of Travel Research , vol.43 , pp. 226-237
    • Pearce, P.L.1    Lee, U.-I.2
  • 93
    • 30544438905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heritage site management: motivations and expectations
    • Poria Y., Reichel A., Brian A. Heritage site management: motivations and expectations. Annals of Tourism Research 2006, 33(1):162-178.
    • (2006) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.33 , Issue.1 , pp. 162-178
    • Poria, Y.1    Reichel, A.2    Brian, A.3
  • 94
    • 0013300849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is traumatic memory special? A comparison of traumatic memory characteristics with memory for other emotional life experiences
    • Porter S., Birt A.R. Is traumatic memory special? A comparison of traumatic memory characteristics with memory for other emotional life experiences. Applied Cognitive Psychology 2001, 15:101-117.
    • (2001) Applied Cognitive Psychology , vol.15 , pp. 101-117
    • Porter, S.1    Birt, A.R.2
  • 95
    • 0347502920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of conceptual salience and perceptual distinctiveness on conscious recollection
    • Rajaram S. The effects of conceptual salience and perceptual distinctiveness on conscious recollection. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 1998, 5:71-78.
    • (1998) Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , vol.5 , pp. 71-78
    • Rajaram, S.1
  • 96
    • 2442608212 scopus 로고
    • Product familiarity and information-processing strategies: an exploratory investigation
    • Raju P., Reilly M. Product familiarity and information-processing strategies: an exploratory investigation. Journal of Business Research 1979, 8:187-212.
    • (1979) Journal of Business Research , vol.8 , pp. 187-212
    • Raju, P.1    Reilly, M.2
  • 97
    • 0036273099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual match effects in direct tests of memory: the role of contextual fan
    • Reder L.M., Donavos D.K., Erickson M.A. Perceptual match effects in direct tests of memory: the role of contextual fan. Memory and Cognition 2002, 30(2):312-323.
    • (2002) Memory and Cognition , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 312-323
    • Reder, L.M.1    Donavos, D.K.2    Erickson, M.A.3
  • 98
    • 0036805666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tourism attraction systems: exploring cultural behavior
    • Richards G. Tourism attraction systems: exploring cultural behavior. Annals of Tourism Research 2002, 29(4):1048-1064.
    • (2002) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1048-1064
    • Richards, G.1
  • 99
    • 0002817982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The competitive destination: a sustainability perspective
    • Ritchie J.R.B., Crouch G.I. The competitive destination: a sustainability perspective. Tourism Management 2000, 21(1):1-7.
    • (2000) Tourism Management , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Ritchie, J.R.B.1    Crouch, G.I.2
  • 101
    • 17344363690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing operational measures for the components of a destination competitiveness/sustainability model: consumer versus managerial perspectives
    • CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK, J.A. Mazanec, G.I. Crouch, J.R.B. Ritchie, A.G. Woodside (Eds.)
    • Ritchie J.R.B., Crouch G.I., Hudson S. Developing operational measures for the components of a destination competitiveness/sustainability model: consumer versus managerial perspectives. Consumer psychology of tourism, hospitality and leisure 2001, 1-17. CABI Publishing, Oxon, UK. J.A. Mazanec, G.I. Crouch, J.R.B. Ritchie, A.G. Woodside (Eds.).
    • (2001) Consumer psychology of tourism, hospitality and leisure , pp. 1-17
    • Ritchie, J.R.B.1    Crouch, G.I.2    Hudson, S.3
  • 106
    • 0032455605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saltwater crocodiles as tourist attractions: a pilot study
    • Ryan C. Saltwater crocodiles as tourist attractions: a pilot study. Journal of Sustainable Tourism 1998, 6(4):314-327.
    • (1998) Journal of Sustainable Tourism , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 314-327
    • Ryan, C.1
  • 107
  • 108
    • 33847547939 scopus 로고
    • The tourist product
    • Smith S. The tourist product. Annals of Tourism Research 1994, 21(3):582-595.
    • (1994) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-595
    • Smith, S.1
  • 110
    • 21144480121 scopus 로고
    • The effects of mood, involvement, and quality of store experience on shopping intentions
    • Swinyard W.R. The effects of mood, involvement, and quality of store experience on shopping intentions. Journal of Consumer Research 1993, 20:271-280.
    • (1993) Journal of Consumer Research , vol.20 , pp. 271-280
    • Swinyard, W.R.1
  • 111
    • 84896111066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taiwan Census Bureau, Government Printing Office, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Taiwan Census Bureau Statistical report of the population 2012, Government Printing Office, Taipei, Taiwan.
    • (2012) Statistical report of the population
  • 113
    • 84955666629 scopus 로고
    • Relation between encoding specificity and levels of processing
    • Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, F.I.M. Craik, L. Cermak (Eds.)
    • Tulving E. Relation between encoding specificity and levels of processing. Levels of processing in human memory 1979, 405-428. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. F.I.M. Craik, L. Cermak (Eds.).
    • (1979) Levels of processing in human memory , pp. 405-428
    • Tulving, E.1
  • 114
    • 80054682819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences
    • Tung V.W.S., Ritchie J.R.B. Exploring the essence of memorable tourism experiences. Annals of Tourism Research 2011, 38(4):1367-1386.
    • (2011) Annals of Tourism Research , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 1367-1386
    • Tung, V.W.S.1    Ritchie, J.R.B.2
  • 116
    • 44449160900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance and expectations of destination attributes for Japanese tourists to Hawaii and the gold coast compared
    • Turner L., Reisinger Y. Importance and expectations of destination attributes for Japanese tourists to Hawaii and the gold coast compared. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 1999, 4(2):1-18.
    • (1999) Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 1-18
    • Turner, L.1    Reisinger, Y.2
  • 117
    • 0002065642 scopus 로고
    • The frequency and affective character of childhood memories
    • Waldfogel S. The frequency and affective character of childhood memories. Psychological Monographs: General and Applied 1948, 62(4):1-39.
    • (1948) Psychological Monographs: General and Applied , vol.62 , Issue.4 , pp. 1-39
    • Waldfogel, S.1
  • 118
    • 0347380937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of place attachment: validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach
    • Williams D.R., Vaske J.J. The measurement of place attachment: validity and generalizability of a psychometric approach. Forest Science 2003, 49:830-840.
    • (2003) Forest Science , vol.49 , pp. 830-840
    • Williams, D.R.1    Vaske, J.J.2
  • 119
    • 0142023190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What to do on spring break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice
    • Wirtz D., Kruger J., Scollon C.N., Diener E. What to do on spring break? The role of predicted, on-line, and remembered experience in future choice. Psychological Science 2003, 14:520-524.
    • (2003) Psychological Science , vol.14 , pp. 520-524
    • Wirtz, D.1    Kruger, J.2    Scollon, C.N.3    Diener, E.4
  • 120
    • 84870856612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asystematic approach to scale development in tourist shopping satisfaction: linking destination attributes and shopping experience
    • Wong I.A., Wan Y.K.P. Asystematic approach to scale development in tourist shopping satisfaction: linking destination attributes and shopping experience. Journal of Travel Research 2013, 52(1):29-41.
    • (2013) Journal of Travel Research , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Wong, I.A.1    Wan, Y.K.P.2
  • 121
    • 33646586684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subjective impact, meaning making, and current and recalled emotions for self-defining memories
    • Wood W., Conway M. Subjective impact, meaning making, and current and recalled emotions for self-defining memories. Journal of Personality 2006, 74:811-845.
    • (2006) Journal of Personality , vol.74 , pp. 811-845
    • Wood, W.1    Conway, M.2
  • 122
    • 77949262951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "I'll remember this!" Effects of emotionality on memory predictions versus memory performance
    • Zimmerman C.A., Kelley C.M. "I'll remember this!" Effects of emotionality on memory predictions versus memory performance. Journal of Memory and Language 2010, 62:240-253.
    • (2010) Journal of Memory and Language , vol.62 , pp. 240-253
    • Zimmerman, C.A.1    Kelley, C.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.