Element and PAH constituents in the residues and liquid oil from biosludge pyrolysis in an electrical thermal furnace

Science of the Total Environment

Volumn 481, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 533-541

  Chiang, Hung Lung ^a   Lin, Kuo Hsiung ^b   Lai, Nina ^c   Shieh, Zhu Xin ^b  

^a CHINA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b FOOYIN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Metal; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs); Pyrolysis; Sludge

Indexed keywords

ALTERNATIVE FUELS; CADMIUM; CARBON; HYDROGEN; LEAD; LIQUIDS; MAGNESIUM; METALS; NITROGEN; OVENS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS; SULFUR;

LIQUID PRODUCTS; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS); PYROLYSIS LIQUIDS; PYROLYSIS RESIDUE; PYROLYSIS TEMPERATURE; SLUDGE; SPECIES PROFILE; SULFUR CONTENTS;

PYROLYSIS;

ALUMINUM; BIOFUEL; CADMIUM; CALCIUM; CARBON; COBALT; ELEMENT; HYDROGEN; IRON; LEAD; LIQUID OIL; MAGNESIUM; NITROGEN; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON; SULFUR; TRACE ELEMENT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; VANADIUM; ZINC;

CARBON; HYDROGEN; NITROGEN; PAH; PYROLYSIS; SLUDGE; TEMPERATURE PROFILE; TRACE ELEMENT; WASTE FACILITY;

ARTICLE; BIOSLUDGE; CHEMICAL COMPOSITION; ELECTRICAL THERMAL FURNACE; FURNACE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYROLYSIS; REACTOR; SLUDGE;

METAL; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS (PAHS); PYROLYSIS; SLUDGE;

BIOFUELS; ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS; HOT TEMPERATURE; INCINERATION; METALS; POLYCYCLIC HYDROCARBONS, AROMATIC; POWER PLANTS; TRACE ELEMENTS;

EID: 84896043007     PISSN: 00489697     EISSN: 18791026     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.083     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Agrafioti E., Bouras G., Kalderis D., Diamadopoulos E. Biochar production by sewage sludge pyrolysis. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2013, 101:72-78.
2. Annual Book of ASTM Standards Section5, vol. 05.01, petroleum products, lubricants and fossil fuels 1992, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia.
3. Bahadur N.P., Boocock D.G.B., Konar S.K. Liquid hydrocarbons from catalytic pyrolysis of sewage sludge lipid and canola oil: evaluation of fuel properties. Energy Fuels 1995, 9:248-256.
4. Bayer E., Kutubuddin M. Proceedings of the International Recycling Congress, Berlin, West Germany 1982, 314-319.
5. Bayer E., Kutubuddin M. Prepr. Verfahrenstechnik Klarschlammverwertung, Baden-Baden. West Germany 1984, 141-156.
6. Boocock D.G.B., Konar S.K., Mackay A., Cheung P.T.C., Liu J. Fuels and chemicals from sewage sludge: 2. The production of alkanes and alkenes by the pyrolysis of triglycerides over activated alumina. Fuel 1992, 71:1291-1297.
7. Brunner C.R. Design of sewage sludge incineration system 1980, 48. Noyes Data, Park Ridge. NJ.
8. Cao Y., Pawłowski A. Sewage sludge-to-energy approaches based on anaerobic digestion and pyrolysis: brief overview and energy efficiency assessment. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012, 16:1657-1665.
9. Cao J.P., Li L.Y., Morishita K., Xiao X.B., Zhao X.Y., Wei X.Y., et al. Nitrogen transformations during fast pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Fuel 2013, 104:1-6.
10. Campbell H.W., Bridle T.R. Conversion of sludge to oil: a novel approach to sludge management. Water Sci Technol 1989, 21:1467-1475.
11. Cypres R. Aromatic hydrocarbons formation during coal pyrolysis. Fuel Process Technol 1987, 15:1-15.
12. Dai J., Xu M., Chen J., Yang X., Ke Z. PCDD/F, PAH and heavy metals in the sewage biosolid from six wastewater treatment plants in Beijing, China. Chemosphere 2007, 66:353-361.
13. Domínguez A., Menéndez J.A., Inguanzo M., Pis J.J. Investigations into the characteristics of oils produced from microwave pyrolysis of sewage sludge. Fuel Process Technol 2005, 86:1007-1020.
14. Dumpleman R., Richarz W., Stammbach M.R. Kinetic studies of the pyrolysis of sewage sludge by TGA and comparison with fluidized beds. Can J Chem Eng 1991, 69:953-963.
15. Environment Canada Final Report to Environment Canada 1987.
16. Fairburn J.A., Behie L.A., Svrcek W.Y. Ultrapyrolysis of nhexadecane in a novel micro-reactor. Fuel 1990, 69:1537-1545.
17. Hu Y., Li G., Yan M., Ping C., Ren J. Investigation into the distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wastewater sewage sludge and its resulting pyrolysis bio-oils. Sci Total Environ 2014, 473-474:459-464.
18. Karayildirim T., Yanik J., Yuksel M., Bockhorn H. Characterisation of products from pyrolysis of waste sludges. Fuel 2006, 85:1498-1508.
19. Kim Y., Parker W. A technical and economic evaluation of the pyrolysis of sewage sludge for the production of bio-oil. Bioresour Technol 2008, 99:1409-1416.
20. Kinoshita K. Carbon: electrochemical and physicochemical properties 1987, John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY.
21. 2S and HCl during gasification of selected residual biomass fuels by equilibrium calculation. Fuel 2005, 84:377-387.
22. Manara P., Zabaniotou A. Towards sewage sludge based biofuels via thermochemical conversion - a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 2012, 16:2566-2582.
23. McGrath T.E., Chan W.G., Hajaligol M.R. Low temperature mechanism for the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from the pyrolysis of cellulose. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2003, 66:51-70.
24. McGrath T.E., Wooten J.B., Chan W.G., Hajaligol M.R. Formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from tobacco: the link between low temperature residual solid (tar) and PAH formation. Food Chem Toxicol 2007, 45:1039-1050.
25. Mininni G., Zuccarello RDi Bartolo, Lotito V., Spinosa L., Di Pinto A.C. A design model of sewage sludge incineration plants with energy recovery. Water Sci Technol 1997, 36:211-218.
26. Morf P., Hasler P., Nussbaumer T. Mechanism and kinetics of homogeneous secondary reactions of tar from continuous pyrolysis of wood chips. Fuel 2002, 81:843-853.
27. Nerín C., Domeño C., García J.I., Alamo Adel Distribution of Pb, V, Cr, Ni, Cd, and Fe in particles formed from the combustion of waste oils. Chemosphere 1999, 38:1533-1540.
28. Piatkowski N., Steinfeld A. Reaction kinetics of the combined pyrolysis and steam-gasification of carbonaceous waste materials. Fuel 2010, 89:1133-1140.
29. Pokorna E., Postelmans N., Jenicek P., Schreurs S., Carleer R., Yperman J. Study of bio-oils and solids from flash pyrolysis of sewage sludges. Fuel 2009, 88:1344-1350.
30. Rauckyte T., Hargreaves D.J., Pawlak Z. Determination of heavy metals and volatile aromatic compounds in used engine oils and biosolid. Fuel 2006, 85:481-485.
31. Rulkens W. Sewage sludge as a biomass resource for the production of energy: overview and assessment of the various options. Energy Fuel 2008, 22:9-15.
32. Sánchez M.E., Menéndez J.A., Domínguez A., Pis J.J., Martínez O., Calvo L.F., Bernad P.L. Effect of pyrolysis temperature on the composition of the oils obtained from sewage sludge. Biomass Bioenergy 2009, 33:933-940.
33. Sánchez N.E., Millera Á., Bibao R., Alzueta M.U. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), soot, and light gases formed in the pyrolysis of acetylene at different temperatures: effect of fuel concentration. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 2013, 103:126-133.
34. Shen L., Zhang D.K. Low-temperature pyrolysis of sewage biosolid and putrescible garbage for fuel oil production. Fuel 2005, 84:809-815.
35. Silva R.V.S., Romeiro G.A., Veloso M.C.C., Figueiredo M.K.K., Pinto P.A., Ferreira A.F., Gonçalves M.L.A., Teixeira A.M., Damasceno R.N. Fractions composition study of the pyrolysis oil obtained from sewage sludge treatment plant. Bioresour Technol 2012, 103:459-465.
36. Taylor J.K. Quality assurance of chemical measurements 1987, 328. Lewis Publishers, Inc., Chelsea, MI, USA.
37. US Patent 6607566, Stabile fuel emulsions and method of making, 2003.
38. US Patent 7018433, Fuel comprising emulsion between water and a liquid hydrocarbon. 2006.
39. Vamvuka D. Bio-oil, solid and gas biofuels from biomass pyrolysis processes-an overview. Int J Energy Res 2011, 35:835-862.
40. Wang H., Frenklach M. A detailed kinetic modeling study of aromatics formation in laminar premixed acetylene and ethylene flames. Combust Flame 1997, 110:173-221.
41. Xu Z.R., Zhu W., Li M., Zhang H.W., Gong M. Quantitative analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in solid residues from supercritical water gasification of wet sewage sludge. Appl Energy 2013, 102:476-483.
42. Yang Y., Brammer J.G., Ouadi M., Samanya J., Hornung A., Xu H.M., et al. Characterisation of waste derived intermediate pyrolysis oils for use as diesel engine fuels. Fuel 2013, 103:247-257.
43. Zuo W., Jin B., Huang Y., Sun Y., Li R., Jia J. Pyrolysis of high-ash sewage sludge in a circulating fluidized bed reactor for production of liquids rich in heterocyclic nitrogenated compounds. Bioresour Technol 2012, 127:44-48.