메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-179

Scripting the black masculine body: Identity, discourse, and racial politics in popular media

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84895848533     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book
Times cited : (232)

References (248)
  • 1
    • 0004314280 scopus 로고
    • Tallahassee, FL: Mind Productions
    • Akbar, N. (1991). Visions for black men. Tallahassee, FL: Mind Productions.
    • (1991) Visions for Black Men
    • Akbar, N.1
  • 3
    • 0007194382 scopus 로고
    • Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (notes towards an investigation)
    • S. Zizek (Ed.), . London: Verso
    • Althusser, L. (1994). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (notes towards an investigation). In S. Zizek (Ed.), Mapping ideology (pp. 100-140). London: Verso.
    • (1994) Mapping Ideology , pp. 100-140
    • Althusser, L.1
  • 4
    • 62949233911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
    • Anderson, L. M. (1997). Mammies no more. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
    • (1997) Mammies No More
    • Anderson, L.M.1
  • 6
    • 78650909762 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and research issues in black communication
    • J. L. Daniel (Ed.), New York: Speech Communication Association
    • Asante, M. (1974). Theoretical and research issues in black communication. In J. L. Daniel (Ed.), Black communication: Dimensions of research and instruction. New York: Speech Communication Association.
    • (1974) Black Communication: Dimensions of Research and Instruction
    • Asante, M.1
  • 8
    • 84895849536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black male trouble
    • J. K. Gardiner (Ed.), . New York: Columbia University Press
    • Awkward, M. (2002). Black male trouble. In J. K. Gardiner (Ed.), Masculinity studies and feminist theory (pp. 290-304). New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (2002) Masculinity Studies and Feminist Theory , pp. 290-304
    • Awkward, M.1
  • 9
    • 84895847057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black bodies, whose body?: African american men in XODUS
    • B. Krondorfer (Ed.), New York: New York University Press
    • Baker-Fletcher, G. (1996). Black bodies, whose body?: African American men in XODUS. In B. Krondorfer (Ed.), Men's bodies, men's gods: Male identities in a postchristian culture. New York: New York University Press.
    • (1996) Men's Bodies, Men's Gods: Male Identities in a Postchristian Culture
    • Baker-Fletcher, G.1
  • 11
    • 0002222921 scopus 로고
    • The death of the author
    • S. Heath (Trans.), New York: Hill & Wang
    • Barthes, R. (1977). The death of the author. In S. Heath (Trans.), Image, music, text: Essays. New York: Hill & Wang.
    • (1977) Image, Music, Text: Essays
    • Barthes, R.1
  • 13
    • 13444282712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myth today
    • J. Evans & S. Hall (Eds.), . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Barthes, R. (1999). Myth today. In J. Evans & S. Hall (Eds.), Visual culture: The reader (pp. 33-40). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Visual Culture: The Reader , pp. 33-40
    • Barthes, R.1
  • 14
    • 84895848681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can you dig it? Audiences, archetypes and john shaft
    • Bates, B., & Garner, T. (2001). Can you dig it? Audiences, archetypes and John Shaft. Howard Journal of Communications, 12, 137-157.
    • (2001) Howard Journal of Communications , vol.12 , pp. 137-157
    • Bates, B.1    Garner, T.2
  • 15
    • 84895844910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The more they change, the more they remain the same
    • T. McDonald & T. Ford-Ahmed (Eds.),Durham: Carolina Academic Press
    • Bell, K. (1999). The more they change, the more they remain the same. In T. McDonald & T. Ford-Ahmed (Eds.), Nature of a sistuh: Black women's lived experiences in contemporary culture (pp.197-222). Durham: Carolina Academic Press.
    • (1999) Nature of a Sistuh: Black Women's Lived Experiences in Contemporary Culture , pp. 197-222
    • Bell, K.1
  • 18
    • 70449884006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stand by your man: Richard wright, lynch pedagogy, and rethinking black male agency
    • M. Blount & G. P. Cunningham (Eds.),New York: Routledge
    • Best, S. M. (1996). "Stand by your man": Richard Wright, lynch pedagogy, and rethinking black male agency. In M. Blount & G. P. Cunningham (Eds.), Representing black men (pp. 131-154). New York: Routledge.
    • (1996) Representing Black Men , pp. 131-154
    • Best, S.M.1
  • 19
    • 0001959336 scopus 로고
    • Remembering fanon: A foreword
    • F. Fanon, . London: Pluto Press
    • Bhabha, H. (1986). Remembering Fanon: A foreword. In F. Fanon, Black skin, white mask (p. xv). London: Pluto Press.
    • (1986) Black Skin, White Mask
    • Bhabha, H.1
  • 20
    • 79959515144 scopus 로고
    • Postcolonial authority and postmodern guilt
    • L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. Treichler (Eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Bhabha, H. (1992). Postcolonial authority and postmodern guilt. In L. Grossberg, C. Nelson, & P. Treichler (Eds.), Cultural Studies (pp. 56-68). New York: Routledge.
    • (1992) Cultural Studies , pp. 56-68
    • Bhabha, H.1
  • 21
    • 0008934601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of trends of socioeconomic well-being, by race
    • N. Smelser, W. Wilson, & F. Mitchell (Eds.), . Washington: National Academy Press
    • Blank, R. (2001). An overview of trends of socioeconomic well-being, by race. In N. Smelser, W. Wilson, & F. Mitchell (Eds.), American becoming: Racial trends and their consequences (Vol. 1, pp. 21-39). Washington: National Academy Press.
    • (2001) American Becoming: Racial Trends and their Consequences , vol.1 , pp. 21-39
    • Blank, R.1
  • 27
    • 0002717477 scopus 로고
    • The body and the reproduction of femininity: A feminist appropriation of foucault
    • A. Jaggar & S. Bordo (Eds.), New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press
    • Bordo, S. (1989). The body and the reproduction of femininity: A feminist appropriation of Foucault. In A. Jaggar & S. Bordo (Eds.), Gender/body/knowledge. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
    • (1989) Gender/body/knowledge
    • Bordo, S.1
  • 28
    • 0002643230 scopus 로고
    • Reading the male body
    • L. Goldstein (Ed.), Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Bordo, S. (1994). Reading the male body. In L. Goldstein (Ed.), The male body: Features, destinies, exposures. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1994) The Male Body: Features, Destinies, Exposures
    • Bordo, S.1
  • 29
    • 34248817876 scopus 로고
    • Thinking with the body: Sexual metaphors
    • Borisoff, D., & Hahn, D. (1993). Thinking with the body: Sexual metaphors. Communication Quarterly, 41(3), 253-260.
    • (1993) Communication Quarterly , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 253-260
    • Borisoff, D.1    Hahn, D.2
  • 32
    • 84895848106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (April 30). Retrieved from
    • BridgetGray.Com. (2004, April 30). An excerpt of my letter to hip-hop. Retrieved from http://www.bridgetgray.com/.
    • (2004) An Excerpt of My Letter to Hip-hop
  • 34
    • 84887571418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prologue: The tradition of john, a mode of black masculinity
    • R. Byrd & B. Guy-Sheftall (Eds.), . Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Byrd, R. (2001). Prologue: The tradition of John, a mode of black masculinity. In R. Byrd & B. Guy-Sheftall (Eds.), Traps: African American men on gender and sexuality (pp. 1-26). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    • (2001) Traps: African American Men on Gender and Sexuality , pp. 1-26
    • Byrd, R.1
  • 35
    • 84861278921 scopus 로고
    • Paul robeson, eddie murphy, and the film text of africa
    • Cameron, K. (1990). Paul Robeson, Eddie Murphy, and the film text of "Africa." Text and Performance Quarterly, 10, 282-293.
    • (1990) Text and Performance Quarterly , vol.10 , pp. 282-293
    • Cameron, K.1
  • 43
    • 84935413026 scopus 로고
    • Race, reform and retrenchment: Transformation and legitimation in antidiscrimination law
    • Crenshaw, K. (1988). Race, reform and retrenchment: Transformation and legitimation in antidiscrimination law. Harvard Law Review, 101(7), 1331-1387.
    • (1988) Harvard Law Review , vol.101 , Issue.7 , pp. 1331-1387
    • Crenshaw, K.1
  • 45
    • 0040387593 scopus 로고
    • New York: Oxford University Press
    • Cripps, T. (1993). Making movies black. New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Making Movies Black
    • Cripps, T.1
  • 46
    • 84945393722 scopus 로고
    • The changing image of the african american family on television
    • Cummings, M. S. (1988). The changing image of the African American family on television. Journal of Popular Culture, 22, 75-85.
    • (1988) Journal of Popular Culture , vol.22 , pp. 75-85
    • Cummings, M.S.1
  • 48
    • 85121413439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body politics: Race, gender, and the captive body
    • M. Blount & G. P. Cunningham (Eds.), . New York: Routledge
    • Cunningham, G. P. (1996). Body politics: Race, gender, and the captive body. In M. Blount & G. P. Cunningham (Eds.), Representing black men (pp. 131-154). New York: Routledge.
    • (1996) Representing Black Men , pp. 131-154
    • Cunningham, G.P.1
  • 51
    • 84873646298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warping the world-media's mangled images of race
    • E. Dennis & E. Pease (Eds.), . New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers
    • Dates, J., & Pease, E. (1997). Warping the world-media's mangled images of race. In E. Dennis & E. Pease (Eds.), The media in Black and White (pp. 77-82). New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers.
    • (1997) The Media in Black and White , pp. 77-82
    • Dates, J.1    Pease, E.2
  • 53
    • 77955856479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati: Interstate International Publishing of Cincinnati
    • Davis, K. R. (2001). Driving while black: Coverup. Cincinnati: Interstate International Publishing of Cincinnati.
    • (2001) Driving While Black: Coverup
    • Davis, K.R.1
  • 54
    • 0003691215 scopus 로고
    • (H. M. Parshley, Trans.). New York: Vintage
    • De Beauvoir, S. (1974). The second sex (H. M. Parshley, Trans.). New York: Vintage.
    • (1974) The Second Sex
    • De Beauvoir, S.1
  • 57
    • 84895844122 scopus 로고
    • Los Angeles: Holloway House
    • Decoy, R. (1987). The Nigger Bible. Los Angeles: Holloway House.
    • (1987) The Nigger Bible
    • Decoy, R.1
  • 58
    • 84895845566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 Live crew trial
    • A Light (Ed.), . New York: Three Rivers Press
    • DeCurtis, A. (1999). 2 Live Crew Trial. In A Light (Ed.), The vibe history of hip hop (pp. 268-276). New York: Three Rivers Press.
    • (1999) The Vibe History of Hip Hop , pp. 268-276
    • DeCurtis, A.1
  • 63
    • 0034417942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of african americans and latinos as lawbreakers on television news
    • Dixon, T., & Linz, D. (2000). Overrepresentation and underrepresentation of African Americans and Latinos as lawbreakers on television news. Journal of Communication, 50(2), 131-154.
    • (2000) Journal of Communication , vol.50 , Issue.2 , pp. 131-154
    • Dixon, T.1    Linz, D.2
  • 64
    • 79954320590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dark continents: Epistemologies of racial and sexual difference in psychoanalysis and the cinema
    • J. Evans and S. Hall (Eds.), . London: Sage
    • Doane, M. A. (1999). Dark continents: Epistemologies of racial and sexual difference in psychoanalysis and the cinema. In J. Evans and S. Hall (Eds.), Visual culture: The reader (448-456). London: Sage.
    • (1999) Visual Culture: The Reader , pp. 448-456
    • Doane, M.A.1
  • 67
    • 85121184141 scopus 로고
    • Be like mike?: Michael Jordan and the pedagogy of desire
    • H. Giroux & P. McLaren (Eds.), . New York: Routledge
    • Dyson, M. E. (1994). Be like Mike?: Michael Jordan and the pedagogy of desire. In H. Giroux & P. McLaren (Eds.), Between borders: Pedagogy and the politics of cultural studies (pp. 119-126). New York: Routledge.
    • (1994) Between Borders: Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies , pp. 119-126
    • Dyson, M.E.1
  • 69
    • 76149117239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When you divide body and soul, problems multiply: The black church and sex
    • R. Byrd & B. Guy-Sheftall (Eds.), . Bloomington: Indiana University Press
    • Dyson, M. E. (2001). When you divide body and soul, problems multiply: The black church and sex. In R. Byrd & B. Guy-Sheftall (Eds.), Traps: African American men on gender and sexuality (pp. 308-326). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
    • (2001) Traps: African American Men on Gender and Sexuality , pp. 308-326
    • Dyson, M.E.1
  • 70
    • 84895840603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved August 1, 2002, from
    • Ebert, R. (2000). Loving Jezebel. Chicago Sun Times. Retrieved August 1, 2002, from www.suntimes.com/ebert/evert-reviews/2000/10/102705.html.
    • (2000) Loving Jezebel
    • Ebert, R.1
  • 74
    • 84933485428 scopus 로고
    • Blacks in the news: Television, modern racism and cultural change
    • Entman, R. M. (1992) Blacks in the news: Television, modern racism and cultural change. Journalism Quarterly, 69(2), 341-361.
    • (1992) Journalism Quarterly , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 341-361
    • Entman, R.M.1
  • 76
    • 79955242774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signifyin(g) ritual: Subverting stereotypes, salvaging icons
    • Euell, K. (1997). Signifyin(g) ritual: Subverting stereotypes, salvaging icons. African American Review, 31(4), 667-675.
    • (1997) African American Review , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 667-675
    • Euell, K.1
  • 77
    • 27744524322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction
    • J. Evans & S. Hall (Eds.), . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Evans, J. (1999). Introduction. In J. Evans & S. Hall (Eds.), Visual culture: The reader (pp. 11-20). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Visual Culture: The Reader , pp. 11-20
    • Evans, J.1
  • 79
    • 84895848877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available
    • Fao Girl. (2000). Available: www.fao.com.
    • (2000) Fao Girl
  • 81
    • 84937290025 scopus 로고
    • Understanding and incorporating rap: The articulation of alternative popular musical practices within dominant cultural practices and institutions
    • Fenster, M. (1995). Understanding and incorporating rap: The articulation of alternative popular musical practices within dominant cultural practices and institutions. The Howard Journal of Communications, 5(3), 223-244.
    • (1995) The Howard Journal of Communications , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-244
    • Fenster, M.1
  • 83
    • 0040399861 scopus 로고
    • Troping the body: Etiquette texts and performance
    • Foster-Dixon, G. (1993). Troping the body: Etiquette texts and performance. Text and Performance Quarterly, 13, 79-96.
    • (1993) Text and Performance Quarterly , vol.13 , pp. 79-96
    • Foster-Dixon, G.1
  • 86
    • 0002329985 scopus 로고
    • Nietzsche, genealogy, history
    • P. Rabinow (Ed.), New York: Penguin
    • Foucault, M. (1984). Nietzsche, genealogy, history. In P. Rabinow (Ed.), The Foucault reader. New York: Penguin.
    • (1984) The Foucault Reader
    • Foucault, M.1
  • 88
    • 60949650587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Gaines, J. M. (2001). Fire and desire. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    • (2001) Fire and Desire
    • Gaines, J.M.1
  • 94
    • 0005880354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foreword: What do we know?
    • J. Shanahan & M. Morgan, . New York: Cambridge University Press
    • Gerbner, G. (1999). Foreword: What do we know? In J. Shanahan & M. Morgan, Television and its viewers: Cultivation theory and research (pp. ix-xiii). New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1999) Television and its Viewers: Cultivation Theory and Research
    • Gerbner, G.1
  • 95
    • 0002150307 scopus 로고
    • Sounds authentic: Black music, ethnicity, and the challenge of the changing same
    • Gilroy, P. (1990). Sounds authentic: Black music, ethnicity, and the challenge of the changing same. Black Music Research Journal, 10(2), 128-131.
    • (1990) Black Music Research Journal , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 128-131
    • Gilroy, P.1
  • 96
    • 0007197819 scopus 로고
    • It's a family affair
    • G. Dent (Ed.), . Seattle: Bay Press
    • Gilroy, P. (1992). It's a family affair. In G. Dent (Ed.), Black Popular Culture (pp. 302-316). Seattle: Bay Press.
    • (1992) Black Popular Culture , pp. 302-316
    • Gilroy, P.1
  • 103
    • 84928848894 scopus 로고
    • Television, black americans and the american dream
    • Gray, H. (1989). Television, black Americans and the American dream. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 6(4), 376-386.
    • (1989) Critical Studies in Mass Communication , vol.6 , Issue.4 , pp. 376-386
    • Gray, H.1
  • 108
    • 0002137110 scopus 로고
    • What is this black in black popular culture?
    • G. Dent (Ed.), . Seattle: Bay Press
    • Hall, S. (1992). What is this black in black popular culture? In G. Dent (Ed.), Black popular culture (pp. 21-36). Seattle: Bay Press.
    • (1992) Black Popular Culture , pp. 21-36
    • Hall, S.1
  • 110
    • 0010109127 scopus 로고
    • The ambivalent, knowing male body in the pasadena dance theatre
    • Hamera, J. (1994). The ambivalent, knowing male body in the Pasadena Dance Theatre. Text and Performance Quarterly, 14, 197-209.
    • (1994) Text and Performance Quarterly , vol.14 , pp. 197-209
    • Hamera, J.1
  • 112
    • 12044257896 scopus 로고
    • Whiteness as property
    • Harris, C. (1993). Whiteness as property. Harvard Law Review, 106(7), 1709-1791.
    • (1993) Harvard Law Review , vol.106 , Issue.7 , pp. 1709-1791
    • Harris, C.1
  • 113
    • 84895846627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interrogating the representation of african american female identity in the films "waiting to exhale" and set it off
    • Harris, T. (1999). Interrogating the representation of African American female identity in the films "Waiting to Exhale" and "Set It Off." Popular Culture Review, 10(2), 43-53.
    • (1999) Popular Culture Review , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 43-53
    • Harris, T.1
  • 114
    • 0345671107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Becoming other-wise: Conversational performance and the politics of experience
    • October
    • Hawes, L. (October 1998). Becoming other-wise: Conversational performance and the politics of experience. Text and Performance Quarterly 18(4), 273-299.
    • (1998) Text and Performance Quarterly , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 273-299
    • Hawes, L.1
  • 119
    • 0346563997 scopus 로고
    • New York: Commodore Records
    • Holiday, B. (1939). Strange fruit. New York: Commodore Records.
    • (1939) Strange Fruit
    • Holiday, B.1
  • 122
    • 0009308454 scopus 로고
    • New York: The New Press
    • hooks, b. (1995a). Art on my mind. New York: The New Press.
    • (1995) Art on My Mind
    • Hooks, B.1
  • 127
    • 84990397328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black manhood as xenophobe: An ontological exploration of the hegelian dialectic
    • Jackson, R. L. (1997). Black manhood as xenophobe: An ontological exploration of the Hegelian dialectic. Journal of Black Studies, 27(6), 731-750.
    • (1997) Journal of Black Studies , vol.27 , Issue.6 , pp. 731-750
    • Jackson, R.L.1
  • 129
    • 0034131610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • So real illusions of black intellectualism: Exploring race, roles, and gender in the academy
    • February
    • Jackson, R. L. (February 2000). So real illusions of black intellectualism: Exploring race, roles, and gender in the academy. Communication Theory, 10(1), 48-63.
    • (2000) Communication Theory , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-63
    • Jackson, R.L.1
  • 131
    • 0012525659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring african american identity negotiation in the academy: Toward a transformative vision of african american communication scholarship
    • Jackson, R. L. (2002). Exploring African American identity negotiation in the academy: Toward a transformative vision of African American communication scholarship. Howard Journal of Communication, 12(4), 38-54.
    • (2002) Howard Journal of Communication , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 38-54
    • Jackson, R.L.1
  • 132
    • 1642521118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining black masculinity as cultural property: An identity negotiation paradigm
    • L. Samovar & R. Porter (Eds.), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Jackson, R. L., & Dangerfield, C. (2002). Defining black masculinity as cultural property: An identity negotiation paradigm. In L. Samovar & R. Porter (Eds.), Intercultural Communication: A Reader (pp. 120-130). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (2002) Intercultural Communication: A Reader , pp. 120-130
    • Jackson, R.L.1    Dangerfield, C.2
  • 135
    • 52949111177 scopus 로고
    • A phenomenology of the black body
    • L. Goldstein (Ed.), ). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press
    • Johnson, C. (1994). A phenomenology of the black body. In L. Goldstein (Ed.), The male body (pp. 121-136). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
    • (1994) The Male Body , pp. 121-136
    • Johnson, C.1
  • 136
    • 0039595429 scopus 로고
    • The new ghetto aesthetic
    • Jones, J. (1991). The new ghetto aesthetic. Wide Angle, 13(3), 32-43.
    • (1991) Wide Angle , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 32-43
    • Jones, J.1
  • 140
    • 84895848231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Writer/Director). California Newsreel
    • Katz, J. (Writer/Director). (2002). Strange fruit [Film]. California Newsreel.
    • (2002) Strange Fruit [Film]
    • Katz, J.1
  • 141
    • 0040772007 scopus 로고
    • Interrogating "whiteness, " (de)constructing race
    • Keating, A. (1995). Interrogating "whiteness, " (de)constructing "race." College English, 57, 901-918.
    • (1995) College English , vol.57 , pp. 901-918
    • Keating, A.1
  • 142
    • 0009181062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Playing for keeps: Pleasure and profit on the post-industrial playground
    • W. Lubiano (Ed.), U.S. terrain. New York: Pantheon
    • Kelley, R. D. G. (1997). Playing for keeps: Pleasure and profit on the post-industrial playground. In W. Lubiano (Ed.), The house that race built: Black Americans, U.S. terrain. New York: Pantheon.
    • (1997) The House that Race Built: Black Americans
    • Kelley, R.D.G.1
  • 146
    • 0013147274 scopus 로고
    • Our adult world and its roots in infancy
    • Klein, M. (1959). Our adult world and its roots in infancy. Human Relations, 12, 291-303.
    • (1959) Human Relations , vol.12 , pp. 291-303
    • Klein, M.1
  • 148
    • 80755181820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • KRS-One . New York: Welcome Rain Publishers
    • KRS-One (2003). Ruminations. New York: Welcome Rain Publishers.
    • (2003) Ruminations
  • 149
    • 77949893477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An imperfect world, men with small penises are forgiven: The presentation of the penis/phallus in american films of the 1990s
    • M. Kimmel & M. Messner (Eds.), (5th ed., ). Boston: Allyn & Bacon
    • Lehman, P. (2001). In an imperfect world, men with small penises are forgiven: The presentation of the penis/phallus in American films of the 1990s. In M. Kimmel & M. Messner (Eds.), Men's lives. (5th ed., pp. 494-504). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (2001) Men's Lives , pp. 494-504
    • Lehman, P.1
  • 152
    • 33144458791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As thoroughly black as the most faithful philanthropist could desire
    • H. Stecopoulos & M. Uebel (Eds.), . Durham, NC: Duke
    • Looby, C. (1997). As thoroughly black as the most faithful philanthropist could desire. In H. Stecopoulos & M. Uebel (Eds.), Race and the subject of masculinities (pp. 71-115). Durham, NC: Duke.
    • (1997) Race and the Subject of Masculinities , pp. 71-115
    • Looby, C.1
  • 160
    • 84895840383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The black male: Searching beyond stereotypes
    • M. Kimmel and M. Messner (Eds.), (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon
    • Marable, M. (2001). The black male: Searching beyond stereotypes. In M. Kimmel and M. Messner (Eds.), Men's lives (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
    • (2001) Men's Lives
    • Marable, M.1
  • 162
  • 164
    • 0006491439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Columbia University Press
    • Marriott, D. (2000). On black men. New York: Columbia University Press.
    • (2000) On Black Men
    • Marriott, D.1
  • 166
    • 0002779966 scopus 로고
    • White privilege and male privilege: A personal account of coming to see correspondence through work in women's studies
    • M. Andersen and P. Collins (Eds.), Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • McIntosh, P. (1994). White privilege and male privilege: A personal account of coming to see correspondence through work in women's studies. In M. Andersen and P. Collins (Eds.), Race, class, and gender: An anthology (pp. 76-87). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (1994) Race, Class, and Gender: An Anthology , pp. 76-87
    • McIntosh, P.1
  • 167
    • 84950949013 scopus 로고
    • Complicity: The theory of negative difference
    • McPhail, M. (1991). Complicity: The theory of negative difference. Howard Journal of Communication, 3, 1-13.
    • (1991) Howard Journal of Communication , vol.3 , pp. 1-13
    • McPhail, M.1
  • 168
    • 0003765321 scopus 로고
    • Lanham, MD: University Press of America
    • McPhail, M. (1994a). The rhetoric of racism. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.
    • (1994) The Rhetoric of Racism
    • McPhail, M.1
  • 169
    • 80054692741 scopus 로고
    • The politics of complicity: Second thoughts about the social construction of racial equality
    • McPhail, M. (1994b). The politics of complicity: Second thoughts about the social construction of racial equality. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 80, 343-357.
    • (1994) Quarterly Journal of Speech , vol.80 , pp. 343-357
    • McPhail, M.1
  • 171
    • 0032389751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From complicity to coherence: Rereading the rhetoric of afrocentricity
    • McPhail, M. (1998). From complicity to coherence: Rereading the rhetoric of afrocentricity. Western Journal of Communication, 62(2), 114-140.
    • (1998) Western Journal of Communication , vol.62 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-140
    • McPhail, M.1
  • 175
    • 5844369452 scopus 로고
    • Diaspora, culture, and the dialogic imagination: The aesthetics of black independent film in britain
    • M. B. Cham & C. Andrade-Watkins (Eds.), . Cambridge: MIT Press
    • Mercer, K. (1988). Diaspora, culture, and the dialogic imagination: The aesthetics of black independent film in Britain. In M. B. Cham & C. Andrade-Watkins (Eds.), Critical perspectives on black independent cinema (pp. 50-61). Cambridge: MIT Press.
    • (1988) Critical Perspectives on Black Independent Cinema , pp. 50-61
    • Mercer, K.1
  • 176
    • 79957804066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading racial fetishism: The photographs of robert mapplethorpe
    • J. Evans & S. Hall (Eds.), . Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage
    • Mercer, K. (1999). Reading racial fetishism: The photographs of Robert Mapplethorpe. In J. Evans & S. Hall (Eds.), Visual culture: The reader (pp. 435-447). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
    • (1999) Visual Culture: The Reader , pp. 435-447
    • Mercer, K.1
  • 177
    • 2642567025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African american women and violence: Gender, race and class in the news
    • Meyers, M. (2004). African American women and violence: Gender, race and class in the news. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 21(2), 95-118.
    • (2004) Critical Studies in Media Communication , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 95-118
    • Meyers, M.1
  • 180
    • 0002256531 scopus 로고
    • On race and violence: Challenges for liberal education in the 1990s
    • H. Giroux & P. McLaren (Eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Mohanty, C. (1994). On race and violence: Challenges for liberal education in the 1990s. In H. Giroux & P. McLaren (Eds.), Between borders: Pedagogy and the politics of cultural studies. New York: Routledge.
    • (1994) Between Borders: Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies
    • Mohanty, C.1
  • 181
    • 84895846226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reading the black male body: Tupac shakur as text(s)
    • R. L. Jackson & E. B. Richardson (Eds.), . New York: Routledge
    • Morrison, C. D. (2002). Reading the black male body: Tupac Shakur as text(s). In R. L. Jackson & E. B. Richardson (Eds.), Understanding African American rhetoric (pp. 187-203). New York: Routledge.
    • (2002) Understanding African American Rhetoric , pp. 187-203
    • Morrison, C.D.1
  • 186
    • 1642487731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The face of crime: Viewers' memory of black and white facial features of individuals pictured in the news
    • Oliver, M. B., Jackson, R. L., Moses, N., & Dangerfield, C. (2004). The face of crime: Viewers' memory of black and white facial features of individuals pictured in the news. Journal of Communication, 54(1), 88-104.
    • (2004) Journal of Communication , vol.54 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-104
    • Oliver, M.B.1    Jackson, R.L.2    Moses, N.3    Dangerfield, C.4
  • 187
    • 84970156407 scopus 로고
    • Black males and social problems: Prevention through afrocentric socialization
    • Oliver, W. (1989). Black males and social problems: Prevention through Afrocentric socialization. Journal of Black Studies, 20(1), 15-39.
    • (1989) Journal of Black Studies , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 15-39
    • Oliver, W.1
  • 188
    • 24644442076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Construction of reality on MTV's the real world: An analysis of the restrictive coding of black masculinity
    • Orbe, M. (1998). Construction of reality on MTV's The Real World: An analysis of the restrictive coding of black masculinity. Southern Communication Journal, 64(1), 32-47.
    • (1998) Southern Communication Journal , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-47
    • Orbe, M.1
  • 189
    • 51349156370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Looking at the front door: Exploring images of the black male on MTV's the real world
    • J. N. Martin, T. K. Nakayama, & J. A. Flores (Eds.), . Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Press
    • Orbe, M., & Hopson, M. (2002). Looking at the front door: Exploring images of the black male on MTV's The Real World. In J. N. Martin, T. K. Nakayama, & J. A. Flores (Eds.), Readings in cultural contexts (pp. 157-166). Mountain View, CA: Mayfield Press.
    • (2002) Readings in Cultural Contexts , pp. 157-166
    • Orbe, M.1    Hopson, M.2
  • 190
    • 84895844488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signifying the tragic mulatto: A semiotic analysis of alex haley's queen
    • Orbe, M., & Strother, K. (1996). Signifying the tragic mulatto: A semiotic analysis of Alex Haley's Queen. Howard Journal of Communications, 7, 113-126.
    • (1996) Howard Journal of Communications , vol.7 , pp. 113-126
    • Orbe, M.1    Strother, K.2
  • 194
    • 84895845307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An african american communication perspective
    • L. Samovar & R. Porter (Eds.), (8th ed., ). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth
    • Ribeau, S., Baldwin, J., & Hecht, M. (1997). An African American communication perspective. In L. Samovar & R. Porter (Eds.), Intercultural communication: A reader (8th ed., pp. 147-153). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
    • (1997) Intercultural Communication: A Reader , pp. 147-153
    • Ribeau, S.1    Baldwin, J.2    Hecht, M.3
  • 196
    • 84965512027 scopus 로고
    • Brother to brother: African american modes of relating among men
    • Roberts, G. (1994). Brother to brother: African American modes of relating among men. Journal of Black Studies, 24(1), 379-390.
    • (1994) Journal of Black Studies , vol.24 , Issue.1 , pp. 379-390
    • Roberts, G.1
  • 202
    • 0026492341 scopus 로고
    • Implicit knowledge: New perspectives on unconscious processes
    • Schacter, D. (1992). Implicit knowledge: New perspectives on unconscious processes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 89, pp. 1113-1117.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the National Academy of Science , vol.89 , pp. 1113-1117
    • Schacter, D.1
  • 204
    • 33748066557 scopus 로고
    • The pimp-whore complex in everyday life
    • N. Hare & J. Hare (Eds.), . San Francisco: Black Think Tank
    • Scott, J., & Stewart, J. (1989). The pimp-whore complex in everyday life. In N. Hare & J. Hare (Eds.), Crisis in black sexual politics (pp. 57-62). San Francisco: Black Think Tank.
    • (1989) Crisis in Black Sexual Politics , pp. 57-62
    • Scott, J.1    Stewart, J.2
  • 205
    • 61149122210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can't touch this! Representations of the african american female body in urban rap videos
    • Shelton, M. (1997). Can't touch this! Representations of the African American female body in urban rap videos. Popular Music & Society, 21(3), 107-116.
    • (1997) Popular Music & Society , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 107-116
    • Shelton, M.1
  • 210
    • 60949650606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Athens: University of Georgia Press
    • Smith, F. (1998). American body politics. Athens: University of Georgia Press.
    • (1998) American Body Politics
    • Smith, F.1
  • 211
    • 84958308160 scopus 로고
    • Talking bodies: Body talk at bodyworks
    • Smythe, M. J. (1995). Talking bodies: Body talk at Bodyworks. Communication Studies, 46, 245-260.
    • (1995) Communication Studies , vol.46 , pp. 245-260
    • Smythe, M.J.1
  • 215
    • 78650783737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The kink factor: A womanist discourse analysis of african american mother/daughter perspectives on negotiating hair/body politics
    • R. L. Jackson & E. Richardson (Eds.), New York: Routledge
    • Spellers, R. (2003). The kink factor: A womanist discourse analysis of African American mother/daughter perspectives on negotiating hair/body politics. In R. L. Jackson & E. Richardson (Eds.), Understanding African American rhetoric: Classical origins to contemporary innovations. New York: Routledge.
    • (2003) Understanding African American Rhetoric: Classical Origins to Contemporary Innovations
    • Spellers, R.1
  • 217
    • 0003006304 scopus 로고
    • Can the subaltern speak?
    • C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), . Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Spivak, G. (1988). Can the subaltern speak? In C. Nelson & L. Grossberg (Eds.), Marxism and the interpretation of culture (pp. 217-313). Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1988) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture , pp. 217-313
    • Spivak, G.1
  • 223
    • 84949545883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deconstructing whiteness ideology as a set of rhetorical fantasy themes: Implications for interracial alliance building in the united states
    • M. J. Collier (Ed.), . Newbury Park, CA: Sage
    • Tierney, S., & Jackson, R. L. (2002). Deconstructing whiteness ideology as a set of rhetorical fantasy themes: Implications for interracial alliance building in the United States. In M. J. Collier (Ed.), Building intercultural alliances (Vol. 25) (pp. 81-106). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
    • (2002) Building Intercultural Alliances , vol.25 , pp. 81-106
    • Tierney, S.1    Jackson, R.L.2
  • 224
    • 0003424534 scopus 로고
    • (Wlad Godzich, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press
    • Todorov, T. (1984). Mikhail Bakhtin: The dialogical principle (Wlad Godzich, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
    • (1984) Mikhail Bakhtin: The Dialogical Principle
    • Todorov, T.1
  • 226
    • 68449092052 scopus 로고
    • Boston: South End Press
    • Toop, D. (1984). The rap attack. Boston: South End Press.
    • (1984) The Rap Attack
    • Toop, D.1
  • 227
    • 85121163510 scopus 로고
    • Nationalities, pedagogies and media
    • H. Giroux & P. McLaren (Eds.), . New York: Routledge
    • Trend, D. (1994). Nationalities, pedagogies and media. In H. Giroux & P. McLaren (Eds.), Between borders: Pedagogy and the politics of cultural studies (pp. 225-241). New York: Routledge.
    • (1994) Between Borders: Pedagogy and the Politics of Cultural Studies , pp. 225-241
    • Trend, D.1
  • 229
    • 84895849337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrieved on October 2, Available
    • Unbreakable: The official website. Retrieved on October 2, 2002. Available: http://video.go.com/unbreakable/html/making/production.html.
    • (2002) Unbreakable: The Official Website
  • 230
  • 231
    • 0003755571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Haven: Yale University Press
    • Walzer, M. (1997). On toleration. New Haven: Yale University Press.
    • (1997) On Toleration
    • Walzer, M.1
  • 232
  • 234
    • 84883982934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exploration of spectacular consumption: Gangsta rap as cultural commodity
    • Watts, E. K. (1997). An exploration of spectacular consumption: Gangsta rap as cultural commodity. Communication Studies, 6, 42-58.
    • (1997) Communication Studies , vol.6 , pp. 42-58
    • Watts, E.K.1
  • 235
    • 0036002679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectacular consumption of "true" african american culture: "Whassup!" With The budweiser guys?
    • Watts, E., & Orbe, M. (2002). The spectacular consumption of "true" African American culture: "Whassup!" with the Budweiser guys? Critical Studies in Media Communication, 19, 1-20.
    • (2002) Critical Studies in Media Communication , vol.19 , pp. 1-20
    • Watts, E.1    Orbe, M.2
  • 238
  • 240
    • 0004193332 scopus 로고
    • New York: Vintage
    • West, C. (1993). Race matters. New York: Vintage.
    • (1993) Race Matters
    • West, C.1
  • 242
    • 0004318229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Basic Civitar Books
    • West, C. (2001). Cornel West reader. New York: Basic Civitar Books.
    • (2001) Cornel West Reader
    • West, C.1
  • 243
    • 79958929761 scopus 로고
    • Black bodies/american commodities: Gender, race and the bourgeois ideal in contemporary film
    • L. Friedman (Ed.), Urbana: University of Illinois Press
    • Wiegman, R. (1990). Black bodies/American commodities: Gender, race and the bourgeois ideal in contemporary film. In L. Friedman (Ed.), Unspeakable images: Ethnicity and American cinema. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
    • (1990) Unspeakable Images: Ethnicity and American Cinema
    • Wiegman, R.1
  • 248
    • 0034405385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting vocational rehabilitation eligibility based on race, education, work status, and source of support at application
    • Wilson, K. (2000). Predicting vocational rehabilitation eligibility based on race, education, work status, and source of support at application. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 43, 97-105.
    • (2000) Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin , vol.43 , pp. 97-105
    • Wilson, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.