Sharia and constitutional reform in Indonesia

Sharia and Constitutional Reform in Indonesia

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 1-271

  Hosen, Nadirsyah ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WOLLONGONG   (Australia)

^b GRIFFITH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84895610371     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (453)

1. 1981 Universal Islamic Declaration of Human Rights (UIDHR). Available at http://www.al-bab.com/arab/docs/international/hr1981.htm#III.
2. Abdillah, Masykuri. Responses of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals to the Concept of Democracy (1966-1993). Hamburg: Abera Verl, 1997.
3. Abramski-Blig, Irit. "The Judiciary (Qadis) as a Governmental-Administrative Tool in Early Islam". In The Formation of Islamic Law, edited by Wael Hallaq. Burlington: Ashgate, 2004.
4. Adiwijoyo, Suwarno. Amandemen UUD 1945. Jakarta: Intermasa, 2000.
5. Adji, Oemar Seno. "An Indonesian Perspective on the American Constitutional Influence". In Constitutionalism in Asia: Asian Views of the American Influence, edited by Lawrence Ward Beer. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
6. Adji, Oemar Seno. Peradilan Bebas Negara Hukum. Jakarta: Erlangga, 1980.
7. Ahmad, Mumtaz, ed. State, Politics and Islam. Washington, D.C.: American Trust Publications, 1986.
8. Alatas, Syed Farid. Democracy and Authoritarianism in Indonesia and Malaysia: The Rise of the Post-Colonial State. Houndsmill: Macmillan, 1997.
9. Ali, Parveen Shaukat. "Equality as a Basic Human Rights in Islam". In Human Rights in Islamic Law, edited by Tahir Mahmood. New Delhi: Genuine Publications, 1993.
10. Ali-Karamali, Shaista P. and Fiona Dunne. "The Ijtihad Controversy". Arab Law Quarterly 9 (1994): 238.
11. Alrasid, Harun. Naskah UUD 1945 Sesudah Tiga Kali Diubah oleh MPR. Jakarta: UI Press, 2002.
12. Alwani, Taha Jabir al-. The Ethics of Disagreement in Islam. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought, n.d. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/humanrelations/alalwani_disagreement/chapter3.html.
13. Alwani, Taha Jabir al-. Usul Al Fiqh Al Islami: Source Methodology In Islamic Jurisprudence. Herndon, VA: International Institute of Islamic Thought, 1990. Available at http://www.usc.edu/dept/MSA/law/alalwani_usulalfiqh/ch3.html.
14. Alwani, Taha Jabir al-. "The Crisis of Thought and Ijtihad". American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 10, no. 2 (1993): 237.
15. Alwani, Taha Jabir al-. "Globalization: Centralization not Globalism". American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 15, no. 3 (1998): vii.
16. Alyubi, M. Sa'd b. Ahmad b. Mas'ud al-. Maqasid al-Shari'a al-Islamiya wa Alaqatuha bi Adillah al-Shar'iyyah. Riyadh: Dar al-hijrah li al-Nasyr wa al-Tawzi', 1998.
17. Amidi, Sayf. al-Ihkam fi Usul al-Ahkam, vol. 4. Cairo: Dar al-Kutub al-Khidiwiya, 1914.
18. Amir, Zainal Abidin. Peta Islam Politik: Pasca-Soeharto. Jakarta: LP3S, 2003.
19. Anshari, Endang Saifuddin. "The Jakarta Charter of June 1945: A History of the Gentleman's Agreement between the Islamic and the Secular Nationalist in Modern Indonesia". M.A. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 1976.
20. Arifin, Busthanul. Pelembagaan Hukum Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
21. Arjomand, Said Amir. "Religion and Constitutionalism in Western History and in Modern Iran and Pakistan". In The Political Dimensions of Religion, edited by Said Amir Arjomand. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1993.
22. Armstrong, Karen. "The Curse of the Infidel". The Guardian, 20 June 2002.
23. Asad, Muhammad. The Principles of State and Government in Islam. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Book Trust, 1980.
24. Ashmawi, Muhammad Sa'id al-. al-Shari'a al-Islamiya wa al-Qanun al-Misri. Cairo: Maktabah Madbuli al-Shaghir, 1996.
25. Aspinall, Edward, and Gerry van Klinken. "Chronology of Crisis". In The Last Days of President Soeharto, edited by Edward Aspinall, Herb Faith, Gerry van Klinken. Clayton: Monash Asia Institute, 1999.
26. Asshiddiqie, Jimly. "Telaah Akademis atas Perubahan UUD 1945". Jurnal Demokrasi & HAM 1, no. 4 (2001): 17.
27. Audah, Abd al-Qadir. al-Islam wa Awda'tuna al-Siyasiyah. Beirut: Mu'assasat al-Risalah, 1980.
28. Awa, Mohamed S. El-. On the Political System of the Islamic State. Indianapolis: American Trust Publications, 1980.
29. Awa, Mohamed S. El-. Punishment in Islamic Law: A Comparative Study. Indianapolis: American Trust Publication, 1982.
30. Awa, Muhammad Salim al-. Fi al-Nizam al-Siyasi li al-Dawla al-Islamiyya. Cairo: al-Maktab al-Misri al-Hadis, 1983.
31. Ayoub, Mahmoud. "Religious Freedom and the Law of Apostasy in Islam". In Islamochristiana, No. 20. N.p.: Pontificio Istituto di Studi Arabi d'Islamistica, 1994.
32. Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada et al. Dari Catatan Wiranto Jenderal Purnawirawan Bersaksi di Tengah Badai. Jakarta: IDe Indonesia, 2003.
33. Azhary, Tahir. Negara Hukum. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1992.
34. Azra, Azyumardi. "The Indonesian Marriage Law of 1974". In Shari'a and Politics in Modern Indonesia, edited by Arskal Salim and Azyumardi Azra. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
35. Baderin, Mashood A. International Human Rights and Islamic Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
36. Bagby, Ihsan Abdul. "Utility in Classical Islamic Law: The Concept of Maslahah in Usul al-Fiqh". Ph.D. thesis, University of Michigan, 1986.
37. Barton, Greg. "Neo-Modernism: A Vital Synthesis of Traditionalism and Modernism in Indonesian Islam". Studia Islamika 2, no. 3 (1995): 1-75.
38. Barton, Greg. "Islam, Pancasila and the Middle Path of Tawassuth: The Thought of Achmad Siddiq". In Nahdlatul Ulama, Traditional Islam and Modernity in Indonesia, edited by Greg Barton and Greg Fealey. Clayton: Monash Asia Institute, 1996.
39. Barton, Greg. "Indonesia's Nurcholish Madjid and Abdurrahman Wahid as Intellectual Ulama: The Meeting of Islamic Traditionalism and Modernism in Neo-Modernist Thought". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 8 (1997): 3.
40. Barton, Greg and Greg Fealy, eds. Nahdlatul Ulama: Traditionalist Islam and Modernity in Indonesia. Monash: Monash Asia Institute, 1996.
41. Basalim, Umar. Pro-Kontra Piagam Jakarta di Era Reformasi. Jakarta: Pustaka Indonesia Satu, 2002.
42. "Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary", adopted by the seventh United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders, held at Milan on 26 August - 6 September 1985, and endorsed by General Assembly Resolutions 40/32 of 29 November 1985, and 40/146 of 13 December 1985.
43. Baso, Ahmad. "UU NO.1/PNPS/1965 dan Soal 'Agama Resmi' Itu: Sebuah Tatapan untuk JPS". Paper for Rakernas "Perencanaan Strategis Jaringan" Pokja-pokja Jamaah Persaudaraan Sejati di Puncak, Ciloto, 28-31 July 2004.
44. Baswedan, Anies Rasyid. "Political Islam in Indonesia: Present and Future Trajectory". Asian Survey (forthcoming).
45. BBC News. "Muslim leader moves to block Megawati", 20 June 1999. Available at http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/373658.stm.
46. Bell, Gary F. "Obstacles to Reform The 1945 Constitution: Constitutions do not Perform Miracles". Van Zorge Report on Indonesia: Commentary and Analysis on Indonesian Politics and Economics III, no. 6. (2001).
47. Bell, Gary F. "Minority Rights and Regionalism in Indonesia: Will Constitutional Recognition Lead to Disintegration and Discrimination?". Singapore Journal of International and Comparative Law 5 (2001): 784.
48. Belliotti, R. A. "The Rule of Law and the Critical Legal Studies Movement". University of Western Ontario Law Review 24, no. 1 (1986): 67-78.
49. Benedanto, Pax, ed. Pemilihan Umum 1999: Demokrasi atau Rebutan Kursi? Jakarta: LSPP, 1999.
50. Berger, Maurits. "Public Policy and Islamic Law: The Modern Dhimm in Contemporary Egyptian Family Law". Islamic Law and Society 8, no. 1 (2001): 88.
51. Berger, Peter. "Secularism in Retreat". The National Interest, Winter 1996/1997, pp. 3-12.
52. Berger, Peter. "Epistemiological Modesty: An Interview with Peter Berge". Christian Century 114 (1997): 974.
53. Berger, Peter. "Protestantism and the Quest for Certainty". Christian Century 115, no. 23 (1998): 782.
54. Berkes, Niyazi. The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal: McGill University Press, 1964.
55. Beyer, Peter. Religion and Globalization. London: Sage Publication Ltd, 1994.
56. Bielefeldt, Heiner. "Muslim Voices in the Human Rights Debate". Human Rights Quarterly 17, no. 4 (1995): 602.
57. Billings, Dwight B. and Shaunna L. Scott. "Religion and Political Legitimacy". Annual Review of Sociology 20 (1994): 173.
58. Bird, Judith. "Indonesia in 1998: The Pot Boils Over". Asian Survey 39 (1999): 29.
59. Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS). 2000. Available at http://www.bps.go.id/sector/population/pop2000.htm.
60. Black, Antony. The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2001.
61. Boland, B. J. The Struggle of Islam in Modern Indonesia. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1982.
62. Botiveau, Bernard. al-Shari'a al-Islamiya wa al-Qanun fi al-Mujtami'at al-'Arabiya, translated from Loi Islamique Et Droit Dans les Sociétés Arabes. Cairo: Sina li al-Nasyr, 1997.
63. Bourchier, David. "Lineages of Organicist Political Thought in Indonesia". Ph.D. thesis, Monash University, 1996.
64. Boyle, Kevin and Adel Omar Sherif, eds. Human Rights and Democracy: The Role of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt. London: Kluwer Law International, 1996.
65. Brown II, Scott Kent. "The Coptic Church in Egypt: A Comment on Protecting Religious Minorities from Nonstate Discrimination". Brigham Young University Law Review 2000 (2000): 1049.
66. Brown, L. Carl. Religion and State: The Muslim Approach to Politics. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000.
67. Brown, Nathan J. "Islamic Constitutionalism in Theory and Practice". In Democracy, the Rule of Law and Islam, edited by Eugene Cotran and Adel Omar Sherif. London: Kluwer Law International, 1999.
68. Brown, Nathan J. Constitutions in a Non-Constitutional World: Arab Basic Laws and the Prospects for Accountable Government. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press, 2002.
69. Bruce, Steve. Religion and Modernization: Sociologists and Historians Debate the Secularization Thesis. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992.
70. Bukhari, Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad b. Isma'il b. Ibrahim b. al-Mugirah b. Sahih Bukhari. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam, 1987.
71. Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor. "Indonesia". International Religious Freedom Report 2004, 15 September 2004.
72. Cammack, Mark. "Islamic Law in Indonesia's New Order". International and Comparative Law Quarterly 38 (1989).
73. Cammack, Mark. "Islam, Nationalism, and the State in Suharto's Indonesia". Wisconsin International Law Journal 17 (1999): 27.
74. Cammack, Mark. "Indonesia's 1989 Religious Judicature Act: Islamization of Indonesia or Indonesianization of Islam". In Shari'a and Politics in Modern Indonesia, edited by Arskal Salim and Azyumardi Azra. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
75. Cammack, Mark, L. Young and T. Heaton. "Legislating Social Change in an Islamic Society: Indonesia's Marriage Law". American Journal of Comparative Law 44 (1996): 45.
76. Carpenter, R. Charlie. "Surfacing Children: Limitations of Genocidal Rape Discourse". Human Rights Quarterly 22 (2000): 428-77.
77. Casanova, Jose. Public Religions in the Modern World. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1994.
78. Cassel, Doug. "Universal Rights and Asian Culture: Indonesia Converts". Worldview Commentary, No. 2, 19 August 1998.
79. Castiglione, Dario. "The Political Theory of the Constitution". In Constitutionalism in Transformation, edited by Richard Bellamy and Dario Castiglione. London: Blackwell Publishers, 1996.
80. Chaidar, Al. Pemikiran Politik Proklamator Negara Islam Indonesia S.M. Kartosoewirjo: Fakta dan Sejarah Darul Islam. Jakarta: Darul Falah, 1999.
81. Chaudhry, Zainab. "Myth of Misogyny: A Reanalysis of Women's Inheritance in Islamic Law". Albany Law Review 61 (1997): 511.
82. Clark, Dana L. "The World Bank and Human Rights: The Need for Greater Accountability". Harvard Human Rights Journal 15 (2002): 205.
83. Clark, David. "The Many Meanings of the Rule of Law". In Law, Capitalism and Power in Asia, edited by Kanishka Jayasuriya. London: Routledge, 1999.
84. Close, David, ed. Legislatures in the New Democracies in Latin America. London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1995.
85. Connolly, Jennifer. "Becoming Christian and Dayak: A Study of Christian Conversion among Dayaks in East Kalimantan, Indonesia". Ph.D. thesis, New School University, 2004.
86. Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt, available at http://www.uam.es/otroscentros/medina/egypt/egypolcon.htm.
87. Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Available at http://www.iranonline.com/iran/iran-info/Government/constitution.html.
88. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Available at http://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/alc/assets/1945_Indo_Constitution.pdf.
89. Constitution of the Republic of Turkey. Available at http://www.mfa.gov.tr/grupc/ca/cag/I142.htm.
90. Cotran, Eugene and Adel Omar Sherif, eds. Democracy, the Rule of law and Islam. London: Kluwer Law International, 1999.
91. Coulson, Noel J. "Doctrine and Practice in Islamic Law". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 18, no. 2 (1956): 211-26.
92. Coulson, Noel J. A History of Islamic Law. U.K.: Edinburgh University Press, 1964.
93. Crone, Patricia. Medieval Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2004.
94. Crouch, Harold. "Masjumi". In The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, vol. II, edited by John L. Esposito. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
95. Damanik, Ali Said. Fenomena Partai Keadilan: Transformasi 20 Tahun Gerakan Tarbiyah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Teraju, 2002.
96. Darmaputera, Eka. Pancasila and the Search for Identity and Modernity in Indonesian Society: A Cultural and Ethical Analysis. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1988.
97. Darmaputera, Eka. "Aspek-aspek Etis Teologis Hubungan Gereja-Negara". In Hubungan Gereja dan Negara dan Hak Asasi Manusia, edited by Weinata Sairin and J. M. Pattiasina. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1996.
98. Darmaputera, Eka. "Prinsip-prinsip Hubungan Agama-Negara". In Pergulatan Kehadiran Kristen di Indonesia: Teks-teks Terpilih Eka Darmaputera, by Trisno Sutanto et al. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.
99. Dawalibi, Muhammad Ma'ruf al-. al-Madkhal ila 'Ilm al-Usul al-Fiqh. Damascus: Matba'ah Jami'ah Damsyq, 1959.
100. Dicey, Albert. V. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution. London: Macmillan, 1959.
101. Dietze, Gottfried. Two Concepts of the Rule of Law. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1973.
102. "Documents of Kongres Mujahidin". Yogyakarta, 5-7 August 2000. Available at http://www.geocities.com/kongresmujahidin/.
103. Douzinas, Costas. The End of Human Rights. Oxford: Hart, 2000.
104. Dworkin, Ronald. "Political Judges and the Rule of Law". A Matter of Principle. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985.
105. Effendy, Bahtiar. Islam and the State in Indonesia. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
106. Eklof, Stefan. Indonesian Politics in Crisis: The Long Fall of Soeharto, 1966-98. Copenhagen: Nordic Institute of Asian Studies, 1999.
107. Emmerson, Donald K. "Islam in Modern Indonesia: Political Impasse, Cultural Opportunity". In Change and the Muslim World, edited by Philip H. Stoddard. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1981.
108. Emon, Anver. "Reflections on the 'Constitution of Medina': An Essay on Methodology and Ideology in Islamic Legal History". UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law 1 (2002): 103.
109. Enayat, Hamid. Modern Islamic Political Thought. London: Macmillan, 1982.
110. Engineer, Asghar Ali. The Islamic State. New York: Advent Books, 1980.
111. Engineer, Asghar Ali. Theory and Practise of the Islamic State. Lahore: Vanguard Books, 1985.
112. Esposito, John L. and James P. Piscatori. "Democratization and Islam". Middle East Journal, 45, no. 3 (1991): 428.
113. Esposito, John L. and Azzam Tamimi, eds. Islam and Secularism in the Middle East. New York: New York University Press, 2000.
114. Estiko, Didit Hariadi, ed. Amandemen UUD 1945 dan Implikasinya terhadap Pembangunan Sistem Hukum Nasional. Jakarta: Tim Hukum Pusat Pengkajian dan Pelayanan Informasi Sekretariat Jenderal DPR-RI, 2001.
115. Fadl, Khaled Abou El. "Constitutionalism and the Islamic Sunni Legacy". UCLA Journal of Islamic & Near Eastern Law 1 (2002): 67.
116. Fadl, Khaled Abou El. "Islam and the Challenge of Democracy: Can Individual Rights and Popular Sovereignty Take Root in Faith?". Boston Review, April/May 2003. Available at http://bostonreview.net/BR28.2/abou.html.
117. Falaakh, Mohammad Fajrul. "Komisi Konstitusi dan Peran Rakyat dalam Perubahan UUD 1945". Analisis CSIS: Di Ambang Krisis Konstitusi? No. 2, 2002, pp. 189-90.
118. Faris, M. al-Nizam al-Siyasi fi al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Qur'an al-Karim, 1984.
119. Farrell, David M. Comparing Electoral Systems. London: Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1997.
120. Faruqi, Shad Saleem. "Constitutional Law, the Rule of Law and Systems of Governance in Islam". Paper presented at the Conference on Islamic Law and the West: Can Secular Laws and Syari'ah Co-Exist?, Asian Law Centre, University of Melbourne, 19 September 2002. Available at http://www.law.unimelb.edu.au/alc/assets/faruqi%20paper.pdf.
121. Fasi, Muhammad bin al-Hasan al-Hajawi al-Sa'alibi al-. al-Fikr al-Sami fi Tarikh al-Fiqh al-Islami. Medina: al-Maktabah al-'Ilmiyah, 1396H.
122. Federspiel, Howard M. Persatuan Islam: Islamic Reform in Twentieth Century Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University, 1970.
123. Feith, Herbert, and Lance Castles, eds. Indonesian Political Thinking, 1945-1965. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970.
124. Ferencz, Benjamin B. "From Nuremberg to Rome". May 1998, Available at http://www.benferencz.org/bonnlec2.htm.
125. Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn, ed. Against Islamic Extremism: The Writings of Muhammad Sa'id al-Ashmawy. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1998.
126. Freedom House Report. Available at http://www.freedomhouse.org/research/freeworld/2003/countryratings/iran.htm.
127. Furkon, Aay Muhammad. Partai Keadilan Sejahtera: Ideologi dan Praksis Politik Kaum Muda Muslim Indonesia Kontemporer. Bandung: Teraju, 2004.
128. Gallagher, Nancy. "Apostasy, Feminism, and the Discourse of Human Rights". 2003. Available at http://repositories.cdlib.org/uciaspubs/editedvolumes/4/1058.
129. Gaudron, Mary. "Reply to Professor Michel Troper 'The Limits of the Rule of Law' ". Rule of Law Lecture Series, The Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies, University of Melbourne, 10 April 2001.
130. Geertz, Clifford. The Religion of Java. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1979.
131. Ghazali, Abu Hamid al-. al-Tibr al-Masbuk fi Nasihat al-Muluk. Available at http://www.al-eman.com/Islamlib/viewchp.asp?BID=167&CID=2#s10.
132. Ghazali, Abu Hamid al-. Fada'ih al-Batiniyya wa Fada'il al-Mustazhiriyyah. Available at http://www.ghazali.org/works/fadiah.pdf (in Arabic) and at http://www.ghazali.org/books/mz-4.pdf (in English).
133. Ghazali, Abu Hamid Muhammad al-. al-Mustasfa min 'Ilm al-Usul. Medina: al-Jami'ah al-Islamiyah, n.d.
134. Ghunaimi, Mohammad Talaat al-. The Muslim Conception of International Law and the Western Approach. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1968.
135. Gill, Robin. "The Future of Religious Participation and Belief in Britain and Beyond". In The Blackwell Companion to Sociology of Religion, edited by Richard K. Fenn. Oxford: UK and Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 2001.
136. Gindy, Gamil Mohammed El-. "The Shura and Human Rights in Islamic Law: The Relevance of Democracy". In The Rule of Law in the Middle East and the Islamic World, edited by Eugene Cotran and Mai Yamani. London: I.B. Tauris, 2000.
137. Glenn, H. Patrick. "The Capture, Reconstruction and Marginalization of 'Custom' ". American Journal of Comparative Law 45 (1997): 613.
138. Glenn, H. Patrick. Legal Traditions of the World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000.
139. Goldziher, Ignaz. Introduction to Islamic Theology and Law. New York: Princeton University Press, 1981.
140. Gonggong, Anhar. Amandemen Konstitusi, Otonomi Daerah dan Federalisme: Solusi untuk Masa Depan. Yogyakarta: Media Presindo, 2001.
141. Gonggong, Anhar. Menengok Sejarah Konstitusi Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Ombak and Media Presindo, 2002.
142. Goodroad, Scott L. "The Challenge of Free Speech: Asian Values v. Unfettered Free Speech, an Analysis of Singapore and Malaysia in the New Global Order". Indiana International and Comparative Law Review 9 (1998): 259.
143. Gould, Ron, Christine Jackson, and Loren Wells. Strengthening Democracy: A Parliamentary Perspective. Aldershot: Dartmouth, 1995.
144. Griffel, Frank. "Toleration and Exclusion: al-Shafi'i and al-Ghazali on the Treatment of Apostates". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 64 (2001): 3.
145. Grote, Rainer. "Rule of Law, Rechtsstaat and Etat de Droit". In Constitutionalism, Universalism and Democracy: A Comparative Analysis, edited by Christian Starck. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1999.
146. Habibie Centre, The. Naskah Akademis dan Draf Rancangan Naskah Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia. Jakarta: The Habibie Centre, 2001.
147. Hague, Rod and Martin Harrop. Comparative Government and Politics. Hampshire: Palgrave, 2001.
148. Haidar, M. Ali. Nahdatul Ulama dan Islam di Indonesia: Pendekatan Fikih dalam Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1994.
149. Hakim, Muhammad Taqi al-. al-Usul al-'Ammah li al-Fiqh al-Muqarin. Beirut: Dar al-Andalas, 1963.
150. Hallaq, Wael. "Was the Gate of Ijtihad Closed?". International Journal of Middle East Studies 16 (1984): 3.
151. Hallaq, Wael. "On the Origins of the Controversy about the Existence of Mujtahids and the Gate of Ijtihad". Studia Islamica 63 (1986): 129.
152. Hallaq, Wael. "From Fatawa to Furu': Growth and Change in Islamic Substantive Law". Islamic Law and Society 1, no. 1 (1994): 29.
153. Halliday, Fred. "The Politics of Islamic Fundamentalism: Iran, Tunisia and the Challenge to the Secular State". In Islam, Globalization and Postmodernity, edited by Akbar S. Ahmed and H. Donnan. London: Routledge, 1994.
154. Harding, Andrew. "The Keris, the Crescent and the Blind Goddess: The State, Islam and the Constitution in Malaysia". Singapore Journal of International and Comparative Law 6 (2002): 154.
155. Harjono, Anwar. Perjalanan Politik Bangsa. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1997.
156. Hartono, Sunaryati. Apakah Rule of Law Itu? Bandung: Alumni, 1982.
157. Harun, Lukman. Muhammadiyah dan Pancasila. Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1986.
158. Hasan, Ahmad. "The Political Role of Ijma". Islamic Studies 8 (1969): 136.
159. Hasan, Ahmad. The Early Development of Islamic Jurisprudence. Islamabad: Islamic Research Institute, 1970.
160. Hasan, Husain Hamid. Nazariya al-Maslahah fi al-Fiqh al-Islami. Cairo: Dar al-Nahdah al-'Arabiyah, 1971.
161. Hassal, Graham and Cheryl Saunders. Asia-Pacific Constitutional Systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
162. Hassan, Mohammad Kamal. "Contemporary Muslim Religio-Political Thought in Indonesia: The Response to New Order Modernization". Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, 1975.
163. Hayek, F. A. The Rule of Law. California: Institute for Humane Studies, 1975.
164. Hayek, Friedrich von. The Political Ideal of the Rule of Law. Cairo: National Bank of Egypt, 1955.
165. Hazairin. Demokrasi Pancasila. Jakarta: Tintamas, 1970.
166. Heclo, Hugh and Wilfred M. McClay, eds. Religion Returns to the Public Square: Faith and Policy in America. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press; Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
167. Hefner, Robert W. "Islam, State and Civil Society: ICMI and the Struggle for the Indonesian Middle Class". Indonesia 56 (1993): 1-35.
168. Hefner, Robert W. "Modernity and the Challenge of Pluralism: Some Indonesian Lesson". Studia Islamika 2, no. 4 (1995): 37.
169. Hefner, Robert W. "Secularization and Citizenship in Muslim Indonesia". In Religion, Modernity, and Postmodernity, edited by Paul Heelas. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 1998.
170. Hefner, Robert W. Civil Islam: Muslims and Democratization in Indonesia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2000.
171. Henkin, Louis. "Elements of Constitutionalism". Occasional Paper Series, Center for the Study of Human Rights, 1994.
172. Hermann, Rainer. "Political Islam in Secular Turkey". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 14, no. 3 (2003): 265-76.
173. Hibri, Azizah Y. al-. "Islamic and American Constitutional Law: Borrowing Possibilities or a History of Borrowing?". University of Pennsylvania Journal of Constitutional Law 1 (1999): 492.
174. Hibri, Azizah Y. al-. "Islamic Constitutionalism and the Concept of Democracy". In Border Crossings: Toward a Comparative Political Theory, edited by Fred Dallmayr. Maryland: Lexington Books, 1999.
175. Hobink, M. Two Halves of the Same Truth: Schacht, Hallaq, and the Gate of Ijtihad. Amsterdam: Middle East Research Associates, 1994.
176. Hollenbach, David. "Contexts of the Political Role of Religion: Civil Society and Culture". San Diego Law Review 30, no. 4 (1993): 878.
177. Hollenbach, David. "Politically Active Churches: Some Empirical Prolegomena to a Normative Approach". In Religion and Contemporary Liberalism, edited by Paul J. Weithman. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997.
178. Hooker, M. B. Islamic Law in South-East Asia. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1984.
179. Hooker, M. B. "The State and Shari'a in Indonesia". In Shari'a and Politics in Modern Indonesia, edited by Arskal Salim and Azyumardi Azra. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
180. Hosen, Ibrahim. "Fiqh Siyasah dalam Tradisi Pemikiran Islam Klasik". Jurnal Ulumul Qur'an 2, no. 4 (1993): 58-66.
181. Hosen, Ibrahim. "Taqlid dan Ijtihad: Beberapa Pengertian Dasar". In Kontekstualisasi Doktrin Islam Dalam Sejarah, edited by Budhy Munawar-Rachman. Jakarta: Paramadina, 1995.
182. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Can a Woman Become the President of the World's Largest Muslim Country? Megawati - an Indonesian Political Victim". Paper presented at Women in Asia Conference, Australian National University, Canberra, 23-26 September 2001.
183. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Human Rights and Freedom of Press in the Post-Soeharto Era: A Critical Analysis". Asia-Pacific Journal on Human Rights and the Law 3, no. 2 (2002): 1-104.
184. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Revelation in a Modern Nation State: Muhammadiyah and Islamic Legal Reasoning in Indonesia". Australian Journal of Asian Law 4, no. 3 (2002): 232-58.
185. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Fatwa and Politics in Indonesia". In Shari'a and Politics in Modern Indonesia, edited by Arskal Salim and Azyumardi Azra. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
186. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Indonesian Political Laws in Habibie Era: Between Political Struggle and Law Reform". Nordic Journal of International Law 72, no. 4 (2003): 483-518.
187. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Reform of Indonesian Law in the Post-Soeharto Era (1998-1999)". Ph.D. thesis, University of Wollongong, 2003.
188. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Behind the Scenes: Fatwas of Majelis Ulama Indonesia (1975-1998)". Journal of Islamic Studies 15, no. 2 (2004): 147-79.
189. Hosen, Nadirsyah. "Collective Ijtihad and Nahdlatul Ulama". New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 6, no. 1 (2004): 5-26.
190. Human Rights Watch Report. "Indonesia: The Damaging Debate on Rapes of Ethnic Chinese Women". Available at http://www.hrw.org/hrw/reports98/indonesia3.htm.
191. Human Rights Watch. "Indonesia: Soeharto-Era Abuses Must Go". 1998. Available at http://www.hrw.org/reports98/indonesia2/.
192. Huwaydi, Fahmi. Muwatinun la dhimmiyun. Cairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 1985.
193. Indarayana, Denny. "Menguji Kesehatan Capres". Kompas, 19 April 2004.
194. International Commission of Jurists. The Dynamic Aspects of the Rule of Law in the Modern Age. Report on the Proceedings of the South-East Asian and Pacific Conference of Jurists, Bangkok, 15-19 February 1965.
195. International Crisis Group (ICG). "Afghan's Flawed Constitutional Process". Kabul and Brussels, ICG Asia Report No. 56, 12 June 2003.
196. International Crisis Group (ICG). "Iraq's Constitutional Challenge". Baghdad and Brussels, ICG Middle East Report No. 19, 13 November 2003.
197. Isma'il, Ibnu Qayim. Kiai Penghulu Jawa Peranannya di Masa Kolonial. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1997.
198. Ismail, Faisal. "Pancasila as the Sole Basis for All Political Parties and for All Mass Organizations: An Account of Muslims' Response". Ph.D. dissertation, McGill University, 1995.
199. Jacob, Herbert et al. Courts, Law, and Politics in Comparative Perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1996.
200. Jawad, Ahmad Fuad 'Abd al-. al-Bay'ah 'inda Mufakkiri Ahl al-Sunnah wa al-'Aqd al-Ijtima'i fi al-Fikr al-Siyasi al-Hadith: Dirasah Muqaranah fi al-Falsafa al-Siyasiya. Cairo: Dar Quba', 1998.
201. Johns, A. H. "Indonesia: Islam and Cultural Pluralism". In Islam in Asia: Religion, Politics and Society, edited by John L. Esposito. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989.
202. Johnson, Elaine Paige. "Streams of Least Resistance: The Institutionalization of Political Parties and Democracy in Indonesia". Ph.D. dissertation, University of Virginia, 2002.
203. Juergensmeyer, Mark. The New Cold War? Religious Nationalism Confronts the Secular State. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1993.
204. Jung, Al-Haj Mahomed Ullah Ibn S. The Administration of Justice of Muslim Law. Delhi: Idarah-I Adabiyat-I Delhi, 1977.
205. Juwana, Hikmahanto. "Special Report: Assessing Indonesian's Human Right Practice in the Post-Soeharto Era". Singapore Journal of International and Comparative Law 7 (2003): 644-77.
206. Kadir, Suzaina Abdul. "Traditional Islamic Society and the State in Indonesia: The Nahdlatul Ulama, Political Accommodation and the Preservation of Autonomy". Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1999.
207. Kahin, George. Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1952.
208. Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence. Cambridge: The Islamic Text Society, 1991.
209. Kamali, Mohammad Hashim. "Appellate Review and Judicial Independence in Islamic Law". In Islam and Public Law, edited by Chibli Mallat. London: CIMEL, 1993.
210. Kansil, C. S. T., Christine Kansil and Engeline Palendeng. Konstitusi-Konstitusi Indonesia Tahun 1945-2000. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2001.
211. Kenney, Charles D. "Reflections on Horizontal Accountability: Democratic Legitimacy, Majority Parties and Democratic Stability in Latin America". Paper presented at the Conference on Institutions, Accountability, and Democratic Governance in Latin America, Kellogg Institute for International Studies, University of Notre Dame, 8-9 May 2000.
212. Kerr, Malcolm H. Islamic Reform: The Political and Legal Theories of Muhammad 'Abduh and Rashid Rida. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966.
213. Khadduri, Majid. The Islamic Law of Nations: Shaybani's Siyar. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins Press, 1966.
214. Khaldun, Ibn. Muqaddimah. Mecca: Dar al-Bazi, 1978.
215. Khallaf, 'Abd al-Wahhab. Al-Siyasa al-Shar'iyya. Cairo: Salafiyah, 1350H.
216. Khan, Muhammad Zafrullah. Islam and Human Rights. Islamabad: Islam International Publication Ltd, 1999.
217. Khatab, Sayed. "The Concept of Jahiliyyah in the Thought of Sayyid Quthb". Ph.D. thesis, University of Melbourne, September 2002.
218. Kim, Hyung-Jun. "The Changing Interpretation of Religious Freedom in Indonesia". Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 29, no. 2 (1998) 357.
219. King, Blair A. "Empowering the Presidency: Interests and Perceptions in Indonesia's Constitutional Reforms, 1999-2002". Ph.D. thesis, Ohio State University, 2004.
220. Kompas. "Semangat PAH I BP MPR Pemilihan Presiden Langsung". 11 September 2001.
221. Kompas. "Beda Prinsip di Putaran Kedua Pemilihan Presiden". 10 November 2001.
222. Kompas. "Pemilihan Presiden Didesak Masuk UU Pemilu". 13 June 2002.
223. Kompas. "Jadi Pilar Demokrasi, Pers Tuntut Budaya Hukum". 11 October 2002.
224. Kurzman, Charles. Liberal Islam: A Source Book. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
225. Kurzman, Charles. "Liberal Islam: Prospects and Challenges". Journal Middle East Review of International Affairs 3, no. 3 (1999). Available at http://www.biu.ac.il/SOC/besa/meria/journal/1999/ issue3/jvol3no3in.html.
226. Lambton, Ann K. S. State and Government in Medieval Islam. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.
227. Lane, J. Constitutions and Political Theory. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996.
228. Lange, David L. "The Speech and Press Clauses". UCLA Law Review 23 (1975): 77.
229. Lapidus, Ira M. A History of Islamic Societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
230. Lapidus, Ira M. "State and Religion in Islamic Societies". Past and Present 151 (1996): 3.
231. Latif, Asad, ed. Walking the Tightrope: Press Freedom and Professional Standards in Asia. Singapore: Asian Media Information and Communication Centre, 1998.
232. Laver, Michael and Kenneth A. Shepsle, eds. Cabinet Ministers and Parliamentary Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
233. Legrand, Pierre. "The Impossibility of 'Legal Transplants'". Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 4 (1997).
234. Lev, Daniel S. Islamic Courts in Indonesia: A Study in the Political Bases of Legal Institutions. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
235. Lev, Daniel S. "Reformasi Hukum Dimulai dari Penggantian Hakim Agung". Kompas, 27 October 1999.
236. Lev, Daniel S. Legal Evolution and Political Authority in Indonesia: Selected Essays. Boston: Kluwer Law International, 2000.
237. Liddle, R. William. Leadership and Culture in Indonesian Politics. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1996.
238. Liddle, R. William. "Indonesia's Democratic Transition: Playing by the Rules". In The Architecture of Democracy, edited by Andrew Reynolds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.
239. Liddle, R. William. "New Patterns of Islamic Politics in Democratic Indonesia". In Piety and Pragmatism: Trends in Indonesian Islamic Politics. Asia Special Report No. 10. Washington: Woodrow Wilson International Center, 2003.
240. Lijphart, Arend. Electoral System and Party Systems: A Study of Twenty-Seven Democracies 1945-1990. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
241. Lijphart, Arend, ed. Parliamentary Versus Presidential Government. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
242. Lindsey, Timothy. "Paradigms, Paradoxes and Possibilities: Towards Understandings of Indonesia's Legal System". In Asian Laws Through Australian Eyes, edited by Veronica Taylor. Sydney: Law Book Company, 1997.
243. Lindsey, Timothy. "From Rule of Law to Law of the Rulers - to Reformation?". In Indonesia: Law and Society, edited by Timothy Lindsey. Sydney: The Federation Press, 1999.
244. Lindsey, Timothy. "Indonesian Constitutional Reform: Mud Towards Democracy". Singapore Journal of International and Comparative Law 6 (2002): 244.
245. Lindsey, Timothy. "Legal Infrastructure and Governance Reform in Post-Crisis Asia: The Case of Indonesia". Asian Pacific Economic Literature 18 (2004): 1.
246. Lindsey, Timothy. "Indonesia: Devaluing Asian Values, Rewriting Rule of Law". In Asian Discourses of Rule of Law: Theories and Implementation of Rule of Law in Twelve Asian Countries, France, and the U.S., edited by Randall Peerenboom. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.
247. Linnan, David K. "Indonesian Law Reform, or Once More Unto the Breach: A Brief Institutional History". Australian Journal of Asian Law 1 (1999): 27.
248. Lombardi, Clark Benner. "Islamic Law as a Source of Constitutional Law in Egypt: The Constitutionalization of the Sharia in a Modern Arab State". Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 37 (1998): 81.
249. Lombardi, Clark Benner. "State Law as Islamic Law in Modern Egypt: The Amendment of Article 2 of the Egyptian Constitution and the Article 2 of Jurisprudence of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt". Ph.D. thesis, Columbia University, 2001.
250. Lubis, Nur Ahmad Fadhil. "Institutionalization and the Unification of Islamic Courts Under the New Order". Studia Islamika 2, no. 1 (1995): 1-52.
251. Lubis, Todung Mulya. In Search of Human Rights: Legal Political Dilemmas of Indonesia's New Order 1966-1990. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1993.
252. Lubis, Todung Mulya. "Constitutional Reforms". In Governance in Indonesia: Challenges Facing the Megawati Presidency, edited by Hadi Soesastro et al. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2003.
253. Luhulima, James, ed. Hari-hari Terpanjang: Menjelang Mundurnya Presiden Soeharto dan Beberapa Peristiwa Terakit. Jakarta: Kompas, 2001.
254. Ma'arif, Ahmad Sayfi'i. Islam dan Masalah Kenegaraan: Studi tentang Percaturan dalam Konstituante. Jakarta: Lembaga Penelitian Pendidekan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial, 1985.
255. Madjid, Nurcholish. "The Issue of Modernization among Muslims in Indonesia: From a Participant Point of View". In Readings on Islam in Southeast Asia, edited by Ahmad Ibrahim, Sharon Siddique, and Yasmin Hussain. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1985.
256. Madkur, Muhammad Salam. Manahij al-Ijtihad fi al-Islam. Kuwait: al-Matba'ah al-'Ashriyah al-Kuwait, 1974.
257. Magnis-Suseno, Frans. "Beberapa Dilema Etis antara Agama dan Negara". In Kuasa dan Moral. Jakarta: Gramedia, 2000.
258. Magnis-Suseno, Franz. "Seputar Rencana UU Peradilan Agama". Kompas, 16 June 1989.
259. Mahendra, Yusril Ihza. Modernisme dan Fundamentalisme dalam Politik Islam: Perbandingan Partai Masyumi (Indonesia) dan Partai Jama'at-i-Islami (Pakistan). Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.
260. Mahfud, Moh., Sidik Tono, and Dadan Muttaqien, eds. Peradilan Agama dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 1993.
261. Mahmood, Tahir, ed. Human Rights in Islamic Law. New Delhi: Genuine Publications, 1993.
262. Majah, Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad b. Yazid b. Sunan Ibn Majah. N.p: Dar al-Turas al-Arabi, 1975.
263. Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Himpunan Keputusan dan Fatwa. Jakarta: Sekretariat MUI, Masjid Istiqlal, 1995.
264. Makdisi, George. "Ash'ari and the Ash'arites in Islamic Religious History". Studia Islamica XVII and XVIII (1962 and 1963).
265. Makka, A. Makmur. B.J. Habibie: His Life and Career. 5th ed. March 1999.
266. Malik, Abu 'Abd Allah. al-Muwatta' (book al-Haj). Beirut: al-Syirkah al-'Alamiyah, 1993.
267. Malik, Adam. Riwajat dan Perdjuangan Sekitar Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia 17 Agustus 1945. Jakarta: Penerbit Widjaya, 1956.
268. Mallat, Chibli, ed. Islam and Public Law: Classical and Contemporary Studies. London: Graham & Trotman, 1993.
269. Mallat, Chibli. The Renewal of Islamic Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
270. Manin, Bernard. The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
271. Mardjono, Hartono. Negara Hukum yang Demokratis. Jakarta: Yayasan Koridor Pengabdian, 2001.
272. Masters, Edward. "Indonesia's 1999 Elections: A Second Chance for Democracy". Available at http://www.asiasociety.org/publications/indonesia/.
273. Masud, Muhammad Khalid. Shatibi's Philosophy of Islamic Law. Pakistan: Islamic Research Institute, 1995.
274. Maududi, Abul A'la al-. Human Rights in Islam. London: The Islamic Foundation, 1983.
275. Maududi, Abul A'la al-. First Principles of the Islamic State. Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1983.
276. Maududi, Abul A'la al-. Political Theory of Islam. Lahore: Islamic Publications, 1985.
277. Mawardi, Abu al-Hasan 'Ali bin Muhammad bin Habib al-. al-Ahkam as-Sultaniya. Cairo: Mustafa Babi al-Halabi wa Auladuh, 1996.
278. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics. Boulder: Westview Press, 1991.
279. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. "The Fundamentalist Impact on Law, Politics, and Constitutions in Iran, Pakistan and Sudan". In Fundamentalisms and the State, edited by Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993.
280. Mayer, Ann Elizabeth. "Conundrums in Constitutionalism: Islamic Monarchies in an Era of Transition". UCLA Journal of Islamic and Near Eastern Law 1 (2002): 183.
281. McHugh, James T. Comparative Constitutional Traditions. New York: Peter Lang, 2002.
282. Media Indonesia. "PDI-P Isyaratkan Tolak Pemilihan Langsung". 30 June 2002.
283. Mernissi, Fatima. Women and Islam: An Historical and Theological Enquiry. Basil: Blackwell, 1991.
284. Mernissi, Fatima. Islam and Democracy: Fear of the Modern World. London: Virago Press, 1993.
285. Mernissi, Fatima. The Forgotten Queens of Islam. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1993.
286. Mernissi, Fatima. "A Feminist Interpretation of Women's Rights in Islam". In Liberal Islam: A Source Book, edited by Charles Kurzman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
287. Mietzner, Marcus. "Godly Men in Green". Inside Indonesia, No. 53, January-March 1998.
288. Miller, Michelle Ann. "The Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Law: A Serious Response to Acehnese Separatism?". Asian Ethnicity 5, no. 3 (2004): 333.
289. Millie, Julian. "The Tempo Case: Indonesia's Press Laws, the Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara and the Indonesian Negara Hukum". In Indonesia: Law and Society, edited by Timothy Lindsey. Sydney: The Federation Press, 1999.
290. Mitha, Farouk. Al-Ghazali and the Ismailis: A Debate on Reason and Authority in Medieval Islam. Ismaili Heritage Series no. 5. London: I. B. Tauris and Institute of Ismaili Studies, 2001.
291. Molavi, Afshin. Persian Pilgrimages: Journeys Across Iran. New York: WW Norton, 2002.
292. Moustafa, Tamir. "Law versus the State: The Judicialization of Politics in Egypt". Law and Social Inquiry 28 (2003): 833-69.
293. MPR. "Pendapat Akhir Fraksi Partai Bulan Bintang MPR". Sidang Tahunan MPR 2000. Reprinted in Amandemen UUD 1945 Tentang Piagam Jakarta, edited by Ramlan Mardjoned and Lukman Fatullah. Jakarta: DDII, 2000.
294. MPR. "Pendapat Akhir Fraksi Persatuan Pembangunan MPR RI". Sidang Tahunan MPR, 15 August 2000. In Risalah Sidang Tahunan MPR Tanggal 7 Sampai Dengan Tanggal 18 Agustus 2000, by Sekretariat Jenderal MPR, Buku Ketiga Jilid 9. Jakarta: Setjen MPR, 2000.
295. MPR Decree No. III/MPR/1978.
296. MPR Decree No. IV/MPR/2003.
297. Muhsin, Amina Wadud al-. "Qur'an and Woman". In Liberal Islam: A Source Book, edited by Charles Kurzman. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
298. Mujani, Saiful. "Mu'tazila Theology and the Modernization of the Indonesian Muslim Community: Intellectual Portrait of Harun Nasution". Studia Islamika 1 (1994): 1.
299. Mujani, Saiful. "Religious Democrats: Democratic Culture and Muslim Political Participation in Post-Suharto Indonesia". Ph.D. thesis, Ohio State University, 2004.
300. Mujani, Saiful and R. William Liddle. "Politics, Islam and Public Opinion". Journal of Democracy 15, no. 1 (2004): 113.
301. Mujiburrahman. "Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Political Thought of Abdurrahman Wahid". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 10, no. 3 (1999): 344.
302. Mulder, Nies. Inside Indonesian Society. Bangkok: Editions Duang Kamol, 1994.
303. Mulia, Musdah. Negara Islam: Pemikiran Politik Husain Haikal. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001.
304. Müller, Christian. "Judging with God's Law on Earth: Judicial Powers of the Qur'an, al-Jama'a of Cordoba in the Fifth/Eleventh Century". Islamic Law and Society 7, no. 2 (2000): 159.
305. Murad, Hasan Qasim. "Jabr and Qadr in Early Islam: A Reappraisal of their Political and Religious Implications". In Islamic Studies Presented to Charles J. Adams, edited by Wael Hallaq and Donald P. Little. Leiden: Brill, 1991.
306. Musa, Muhammad Yusuf. Tarikh al-Fiqh al-Islami. Cairo: Dar al-Ma'rifah, n.d.
307. Muslim, Abu al-Husain al-Qusyari al-Naisaburi. Sahih Muslim. Cairo: Dar Ihya al-Turast al-'Arabi, 1972.
308. Muti'i, Muhammad al-. Haqiqah al-Islam wa Usul al-Hukm. Cairo: Maktabat al-Nahdah al-Hadisah, 1344AH.
309. Nabhani, Taqiyuddin al-. Nizam al-Islam. Available at http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/arabic/kotobmtb/htm/01ndam.htm.
310. Na'im, Abdullahi Ahmed an-. Toward an Islamic Reformation. New York: Syracuse University Press, 1990.
311. Naim, Mochtar. The Nahdlatul Ulama Party (1952-1955): An Inquiry into the Origin of its Electoral Success. M.A. thesis, McGill University, Montreal, 1960.
312. Nasution, Adnan Buyung. The Aspiration for Constitutional Government in Indonesia: A Socio-Legal Study of the Indonesian Konstituante 1956-1959. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1992.
313. National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI). "Advancing Democracy In Indonesia: The Second Democratic Legislative Elections since the Transition". June 2004, available at http://www.accessdemocracy.org/library/ 1728_id_legelections_063004.pdf.
314. Natsir, Mohammad. "Pengorbanan Umat Islam Sangat Besar". (interview). Panji Masyarakat, 11 June 1987.
315. Ndulo, Muna. "Globalisation and Empire: The Democratization Process and Structural Adjustment in Africa". Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 10 (2003): 350.
316. Noer, Deliar. The Modernist Muslim Movement in Indonesia 1900-1942. Singapore: Oxford University Press, 1973.
317. Noer, Deliar. Administration of Islam in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project Southeast Asia Program Cornell University, 1978.
318. Noer, Deliar. Pancasila dan Asas Tunggal. Jakarta: Yayasan Perkhidmatan, 1983.
319. O'Rourke, Kevin. Reformasi: The Struggle for Power in Post-Soeharto Indonesia. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 2002.
320. Ohnesorge, John K. M. "On Rule of Law Rhetoric, Economic Development, and Northeast Asia". (English version of "Etat de droit (rule of law) et developpement economique"). Critique Internationale 18 (2003): 46-56. Available at http://www.law.wisc.edu/facstaff/download.asp?ID=73.
321. Ohnesorge, John K. M. "The Rule of Law, Economic Development, and the Developmental States of Northeast Asia". In Law and Development in East and Southeast Asia, edited by Christoph Antons. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
322. Osman, Fathi. "The Contract for the Appointment of the Head of an Islamic State". In State, Politics, and Islam, edited by Mumtaz Ahmad. Indianapolis: American Trust Publications, 1986.
323. Patterson, C. Perry. "The Evolution of Constitutionalism". Minnesota Law Review 32 (1948): 427-57.
324. Peerenboom, Randall. "Varieties of Rule of Law: An Introduction and Provisional Conclusion". In Asian Discourses of Rule of Law: Theories and Implementation of Rule of Law in Twelve Asian Countries, France, and the U.S., edited by Randall Peerenboom. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.
325. Piliang, Indra J. "Konstitusi Elit versus Konstitusi Rakyat". Analisis CSIS: Di Ambang Krisis Konstitusi? No. 2, 2002.
326. Pink, Johanna. "A Post-Qur'anic Religion between Apostasy and Public Order: Egyptian Muftis and Courts on the Legal Status of the Baha'i Faith". Islamic Law and Society 10, no. 3 (2003): 409.
327. Powe, Lucas A., Jr. The Fourth Estate and the Constitution: Freedom of the Press in America. California: University of California Press, 1991.
328. Powers, David S. Studies in Qur'an and Hadith: The Formation of the Islamic Law of Inheritance. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1986.
329. Pratiknya, Ahmad Watik, Umar Juoro, Indria Samego et al. Reform in Indonesia: Vision and Achievements of President Habibie, vol. 1. Jakarta: The Habibie Centre, 1999.
330. Price, Daniel. Islamic Political Culture, Democracy, and Human Rights: A Comparative Study. Westport: Connecticut, Praeger, 1999.
331. Primariantari, Rudiah. "Women, Violence, and Gang Rape in Indonesia". Cardozo Journal of International and Comparative Law 7 (1999): 245.
332. Quthb, Sayyid. Ma'alim fi al-Tariq. Cairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 1987.
333. Rabi', Muhammad Mahmoud. The Political Theory of Ibn Khaldun. Leiden: EJ Brill, 1967.
334. Rahman, Fazlur. Islamic Methodology in History. Lahore: Central Institute of Islamic Research, 1965.
335. Rahman, Fazlur. "A Recent Controversy Over the Interpretation of Shura". History of Religions 20 (1981): 291-301.
336. Rahman, Fazlur. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.
337. Rahman, Fazlur. "The Principle of Shura and the Role of the Ummah in Islam". In State, Politics, and Islam, edited by Mumtaz Ahmad. Indianapolis: American Trust Publications, 1986.
338. Rahman, S. A. Punishment of Apostasy in Islam. Kazi Publications, 1986.
339. Rais, M. Amien. "The Moslem Brotherhood in Egypt: Its Rise, Demise, and Resurgence". Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago, 1984.
340. Ramadireksa, Hendarmin. Visi Politik Amandemen UUD 1945 Menuju Konstitusi yang Berkedaulatan Rakyat. Jakarta: Yayasan Pancur Siwah, 2002.
341. Ratuperwiranegara, Alamsjah (Minister for Religion Affairs). Statement in Pelita (Indonesian daily newspaper), 12 June 1978.
342. Raziq, 'Ali 'Abd al-. al-Ijmáfi al-Shari'a al-Islamiya. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-'Arabi, 1948.
343. Reynolds, Noel B. "Grounding the Rule of Law". Ratio Juris 2, no. 1 (1989): 3.
344. Ricklefs, M. C. A History of Modern Indonesia, c. 1300 to the Present. London: Macmillan, 1981.
345. Rosenbaum, Alan S., ed. Constitutionalism: The Philosophical Dimension. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1988.
346. Roy, Olivier. The Failure of Political Islam. Cambridge: Harvard University Press,1996.
347. Rusyd, Ibn. Bidayah al-Mujtahid, vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1995.
348. Sabili. "UUD Bukan Kitab Suci" [The Constitution is not the Holy Book]. No. 23, 16 May 2002.
349. Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein. The Just Ruler (al-Sultan al-Adil) in Shiite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
350. Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein. The Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.
351. Saeed, Abdullah. "Ijtihad and Innovation in Neo-Modernist Islamic Thought in Indonesia". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 8 (1997): 3.
352. Safi, Louay M. "The Islamic State: A Conceptual Framework". American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (1991): 233.
353. Salim, Arskal. "Shari'a From Below' in Aceh (1930s-1960s): Islamic Identity and the Right to Self-Determination with Comparative Reference to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF)". Indonesia and the Malay World 32, no. 92 (2004): 80.
354. Samson, Allan A. "Conceptions of Politics, Power, and Ideology in Contemporary Indonesian Islam". In Political Power and Communications in Indonesia, edited by Karl D. Jackson and Lucian W. Pye. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
355. Sanasarian, Eliz. Religious Minorities in Iran. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
356. Saphiro, Ian. The Rule of Law. New York: New York University Press, 1994.
357. Sasongko, H. D. Haryo. Pemilu'99: Komedi atau Tragedi. Jakarta: Pustaka Grafiksi, 1999.
358. Sato, Shigeru. War, Nationalism and Peasants: Java under the Japanese Occupation 1942-1945. Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1994.
359. Schacht, Joseph. An Introduction to Islamic Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.
360. Schedler, Andreas P. "Taking Electoral Promises Seriously: Reflections on the Substance of Procedural Democracy". Paper prepared for presentation at the XVIth World Congress of the International Political Science Association (IPSA), Berlin, 21-25 August 1994.
361. Schirazi, Asghar. The Constitution of Iran: Politics and the State in the Islamic Republic. London and New York: I.B. Tauris, 1997.
362. Schlesinger, Rudolf B. et al. Comparative Law: Cases, Text, Materials, 6th ed. Mineola, NY: Foundation Press, 1998.
363. Schultz, Julianne. Reviving the Fourth Estates: Democracy, Accountability and the Media. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
364. Secall, M. Isabel Calero. "Rulers and Qadis: Their Relationship During the Nasrid Kingdom". Islamic Law and Society 7, no. 2 (2000): 235.
365. Sekretariat Jenderal MPR. Risalah Rapat ke-6 Badan Pekerja MPR RI. 23 May 2000. Jakarta: Setjen MPR, 2000.
366. Sekretariat Jenderal MPR. Risalah Sidang Panitia Ad-Hoc I, Badan Pekerja MPR-RI. Jakarta: MPR, 2000.
367. Sekretariat Jenderal MPR. Risalah PAH I BP MPR 2000. Rapat Ke-3, 6 December 2000.
368. Sekretariat Jenderal MPR. Risalah PAH I BP MPR 2000, Rapat Ke-4, 7 December 2000.
369. Sekretariat Jenderal MPR. Risalah Rapat Panitia Ad Hoc I Badan Pekerja MPR RI ke-21 s.d 30 Tanggal 28 Maret 2002 s.d 19 Juni 2002. Jakarta: Setjen MPR, 2002.
370. Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia. Risalah Sidang BPUPKI-PPKI 28 Mei 1945-22 Agustus 1945. Jakarta: Sekneg, 1995.
371. Shadid, Anthony. Legacy of the Prophet: Despots, Democrats, and the New Politics of Islam. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 2002.
372. Shepard, William E. "Muhammad Said al-Ashmawi and the application of Sharia in Egypt". International Journal of Middle East Studies 28, no. 1 (1996): 39.
373. Sherif, Adel Omar. "Separation of Powers and Judicial Independence in Constitutional Democracies: The Egyptian and American Experiences". In Human Rights and Democracy: The Role of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Egypt, edited by Kevin Boyle and Adel Omar Sherif. London: Kluwer Law International, 1996.
374. Sherkat, Darren E. and Christopher G. Ellison. "Recent Developments and Controversies in the Sociology of Religion". Annual Review of Sociology 25 (1999): 363.
375. Shihab, Alwi Abdurahman. "The Muhammadiyah Movement and Its Controversy with Christian Mission in Indonesia". Ph.D. thesis, Temple University, 1995.
376. Shihab, Habib Rizieq. "Jika Syariat Islam Jalan, Maka Jadi Negara Islam". Interview in Tashwirul Afkar 12 (2002): 104.
377. Shinoda, Hideaki. Re-examining Sovereignty: from Classical Theory to the Global Age. New York, St. Martin's Press, 2000.
378. Shklar, Judith N. "Political Theory and the Rule of Law". In The Rule of Law: Ideal or Ideology, edited by Allan C. Hutchinson and Patrick Monahan. Vancouver: Carswell, 1987.
379. Sidjabat, W. B. Religious Tolerance and the Christian Faith. Jakarta: Badan Penerbit Kristen, 1965.
380. Simanjuntak, Marsilam. Pandangan Negara Integralistik: Sumber, Unsur dan Riwayatnya dalam Persiapan UUD 1945. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1994.
381. Simatupang, T. B. "Sebagai Penutup: Sepuluh Dalil". In Iman Kristen dan Pancasila. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1985.
382. Simons, Kenneth W. "Equality as a Comparative Right". Boston University Law Review 65 (1985): 387.
383. Sinanovic, Ermin. "The Majority Principle in Islamic Legal and Political Thought". Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 15, no. 2 (2004): 237-56.
384. Singh, Bilveer. Habibie and the Democratisation of Indonesia. Sydney: Book House, 2001.
385. Sitompul, Einar Martahan. NU dan Pancasila. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 1989.
386. Stark, Rodney. "Secularization, R.I.P.: Rest in Peace". Sociology of Religion 60, no. 3 (1999): 249-73.
387. Steenbrink, Karel A. Beberapa Aspek tentang Islam di Indonesia Abad ke-19. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1984.
388. Steenbrink, Karel A. Dutch Colonialism and Islam in Indonesia: Conflict and Contact 1596-1950. Amsterdam: Rodopi B.V., 1993.
389. Steenbrink, Karel A. "Itinerant Scholars". Inside Indonesia, no. 52, October-December 1997.
390. Suara Hidayatullah. "Piagam Jakarta Terganjal Lagi". September 2000.
391. Subekti, Valina Singka. "Electoral Law Reform as Prerequisite to Create Democratization in Indonesia". In Crafting Indonesian Democracy, edited by R. William Liddle. Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
392. Sugiarto, Bima Arya. "Sidang Tahunan MPR 2002: Menuju Institusionalisasi, Menyelamatkan Transisi". Analisis CSIS: Di Ambang Krisis Konstitusi? no. 2, 2002.
393. Sugiono, Sukiati. "Islamic Legal Reform in Twentieth Century Indonesia: A Study of Hazairin's Thought". M.A. thesis, McGill University, 1999.
394. Suharizal. Reformasi Konstitusi 1998-2002: Pergulatan Konsep dan Pemikiran Amandemen UUD 1945. Padang: Anggrek Law Firm, 2002.
395. Sukardja, Ahmad. Piagam Madinah dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945: Kajian Perbandingan tentang Dasar Hidup Bersama dalam Masyarakat yang Majemuk, 1st ed. Jakarta: UI-Press, 1995.
396. Sulami, Mishal Fahm al-. The West and Islam. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003.
397. Sumartana, Th. et al. Agama dan Negara Perspektif Islam Katolik, Hindu, Buddha, Konghucu, Protestan. Yogyakarta: Interfidei, 2002.
398. Summers, Robert S. "A Formal Theory of the Rule of Law". Ratio Juris 6, no. 2 (1993): 127-42.
399. Sundhaussen, Ulf. "The Military: Structure, Procedures, and Effects on Indonesian Society". In Political Power and Communications in Indonesia, edited by Karl D. Jackson and Lucian W. Pye. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978.
400. Sunny, Ismail. "Hukum Islam dalam Hukum Nasional". Hukum dan Pemabungan, XVII/4, August 1987.
401. Suny, Ismail. Mekanisme Demokrasi Pancasila. Jakarta: Aksara Baru, 1978.
402. Susanti, Bivitri. "Constitution and Human Rights Provisions in Indonesia: An Unfinished Task in the Transitional Process". In Constitutions and Human Rights in a Global Age: An Asia-Pacific Perspective, edited by Tessa Morris-Suzuki. Canberra: Australian National University, 2003.
403. Syadzali, Munawir. Islam and Governmental System: Teachings, History, and Reflections. Jakarta: INIS, 1991.
404. Syalabi, Ahmad. al-Hukuma wa al-Dawla fi al-Islam. Cairo: Maktabah al-Nahdah al-Misriyah, 1958.
405. Syalabi, Ahmad. al-Siyasa fi al-Fikr al-Islami. Cairo: Nahdah al-Misriyah, 1983.
406. Syaltut, Mahmud. Al-Islam Aqidah wa Shari'a. Cairo: Dar al-Syuruq, 1988.
407. Syamsuddin, M. Sirajuddin. "Religion and Politics in Islam: The Case of Muhammadiyah in Indonesia's New Order". Ph.D. thesis, University of California Los Angeles, 1991.
408. Taher, Tarmizi. Aspiring for the Middle Path: Religious Harmony in Indonesia. Jakarta: CENSIS-IAIN Jakarta, 1997.
409. Tahhan, Mahmud al-. Taysir Mustalah al-Hadith. Cairo: Dar al-Turas al-'Arabi, 1981.
410. Taimiyah, Taqi al-Din Ibn. Enjoining Right and Forbidding Wrong. Available at http://www.ymofmd.com/books/erfw/.
411. Taimiyah, Taqi al-Din Ibn. Majmu' al-Fatawa, vol. 2. Beirut: Mu'assasah al-Risalah, 1398AH.
412. Taj, 'Abdurrahman. al-Siyasa al-Shar'iya wa al-Fiqh al-Islami. Cairo: Dar al-Ta'rif, 1953.
413. TAPOL. Indonesia: Muslims on Trial. London: TAPOL, 1987.
414. Thaba, Abdul Azis. Islam and Negara dalam Politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1996.
415. Thoolen, Hans, ed. Indonesia and the Rule of Law: Twenty Years of "New Order" Government. London: Frances Pinter, 1987.
416. Tibi, Bassam. The Challenge of Fundamentalism: Political Islam and the New World Disorder. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998.
417. Tobing, Robert Lumban. "Christian Social Ethics in the Thoughts of TB Simatupang: The Role of Indonesian Christian in Social Change". Ph.D. thesis, University of Denver, 1996.
418. Troper, Michel. "The Limits of Rule of Law: The Rechtsstaat and the Problem of Obedience to the Law". Rule of Law Lecture Series, Centre for Comparative Constitutional Studies, University of Melbourne, 10 April 2001.
419. Tsadik, Daniel. "The Legal Status of Religious Minorities: Imam, Shia, Law and Iran's Constitutional Revolution". Islamic Law and Society 10, no. 3 (2003): 376.
420. Tyan, E. "Bay'a". In The Encyclopaedia of Islam, vol. I, edited by B. Lewis, Ch. Pellat and J. Schacht. Leiden: E.J. Brill, 1965.
421. U.S. Department of State. "Indonesia: Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2000". Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, 23 February 2001.
422. Unger, Roberto M. Law in Modern Society. New York: Free Press, 1976.
423. van Bruinessen, Martin. "Islamic State or State Islam? Fifty Years of State-Islam Relations in Indonesia". In Indonesien am Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts, edited by Ingrid Wessel. Hamburg: Abera-Verlag, 1996.
424. van der Kroef, Justus M. Indonesia After Soekarno. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, 1971.
425. van Dijk, Kees. A Country in Despair: Indonesia between 1997 and 2000. Jakarta: KITLV Press, 2001.
426. van Klinken, Gerry. "The Chinese Rapes, Economic Depression and Indonesian Communalism". Inside Indonesia, digest 68, 31 August 1998.
427. Vatikiotis, Michael R. J. Indonesian Politics under Suharto. London: Routledge, 1994.
428. Vatikiotis, P. J. Islam and the State. London: Routledge, 1991.
429. Venkatraman, Bharathi Anandhi. "Islamic States and the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: Are the Shari'a and the Convention Compatible?". American University Law Review 44 (1995): 1949.
430. Venter, Francois. Constitutional Comparison: Japan, Germany, Canada and South Africa as Constitutional States. Cape Town: Juta & Co., 2000.
431. Vogel, Frank E. "The Closing of the Door of Ijtihad and the Application of the Law". Paper presented at the American Oriental Society Conference, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 13 March 1992.
432. Vogel, Frank Edward. "Islamic Law and Legal System Studies of Saudi Arabia". Ph.D. dissertation, Harvard University, 1993.
433. Wahid, Hidayat Nur. "Mewujudkan Konstitusi yang Adil dan Demokratis (Kasus Amandemen Pasal 29 Ayat 1 UUD 1945)". Available at official website of Partai Keadilan, http://www.keadilan.or.id.
434. Wahyono, Padmo. Guru Pinandita: Sumbangsih untuk Prof. Djokosoetono, SH. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia, 1984.
435. Wahyono, Padmo. "Konsep Yuridis Negara Hukum Indonesia". Unpublished paper, September 1988.
436. Watson, Alan. Legal Transplant: An Approach to Comparative Law, 2nd ed. Athens: 1993.
437. Watt, W. Montgomery. The Formative Period of Islamic Thought. U.K.: Edinburgh University, 1973.
438. Weeramantry, C. G. Islamic Jurisprudence. Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1988.
439. Wehr, Hans. A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic. London: Macdonald & Evans Ltd, 1974.
440. Weiss, Bernard. The Spirit of Islamic Law. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998.
441. Widiatmoko, Dono. "Kriteria Sehat Calon Presiden". Kompas, 19 April 2004.
442. Widjojanto, Bambang et al. Konstitusi Baru Melalui Komisi Konstitusi Independen. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2002.
443. Williamson, John. "What Should the World Bank Think about the Washington Consensus?". World Bank Research Observer 15, no. 2 (2000): 251-64.
444. Wormuth, Francis D. The Origins of Modern Constitutionalism. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1949.
445. Ya'qub, Ahmad Husayn. al-Nizam al-Siyasi fi al-Islam: ra'y al-sunnah, ra'y al-syi'ah, hukm al-syar'. Iran: Mu'assasah Ansariyan, 1312AH.
446. Yamin, H. Muhammad. Naskah Persiapan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. Jakarta: Yayasan Prapanca, 1959.
447. Yasuko, Kobayashi. "Kyai and Japanese Military". Studia Islamika 4, no. 3 (1997): 65.
448. Yusuf, Slamet Effendy and Umar Basalim. Reformasi Konstitusi Indonesia: Perubahan Pertama UUD-1945. Jakarta: Pustaka Indonesia Satu (PIS), 2000.
449. Zamboni, Mauro. "'Rechtsstaat': Just What is Being Exported by Swedish Development Organisations?". Law, Social Justice and Global Development Journal (LGD) 2 (2001). http://elj.warwick.ac.uk/global/issue/2001-2/zamboni.html.
450. Zuhaili, Muhammad al-. Tarikh al-Qada' fi al-Islam. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr al-Mu'asir, 1995.
451. Zuhaili, Wahbah al-. al-Wasit fi Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami. Beirut: Matba'ah Dar al-Kitab, 1977.
452. Zuhaili, Wahbah al-. Usul al-Fiqh al-Islami, vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1986.
453. Zweigert, K. and H. Kötz. An Introduction to Comparative Law, 3rd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998.