메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2012, Pages 1-100

Nitrogen in agricultural systems: Implications for conservation policy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 84895340433     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (8)

References (160)
  • 1
    • 84895265733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abt Associates
    • Report prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy
    • Abt Associates. 2000. Air Quality Impacts of Livestock Waste. Report prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy.
    • (2000) Air Quality Impacts of Livestock Waste
  • 2
    • 0038295213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publ., Virginia Cooperative Ext., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Available online at, (VerifiedJune3,2010.)
    • Alley, M.M., Jr.M.E. Martz, P.H. Davis, and J.L. Hammons. 2009. Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization of Corn. Publ. 424-027. Virginia Cooperative Ext., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. (Available online at www.pubs.ext.vt.edu/424/424-027/424-027.html.)(VerifiedJune3,2010.)
    • (2009) Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization of Corn , pp. 424-027
    • Alley, M.M.1    Martz, M.E.2    Davis, P.H.3    Hammons, J.L.4
  • 3
    • 33746638454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and Irrigation Management Practices To Improve Nitrogen Uptake Efficiency and Minimize Leaching
    • Alva, A.K., S. Paramasivam, K. Sajwan, A. Fares, J.A. Delgado, and D. Mattos. 2005. " Nitrogen and Irrigation Management Practices To Improve Nitrogen Uptake Efficiency and Minimize Leaching," Journal of Crop Improvement 15(2):369-420.
    • (2005) Journal of Crop Improvement , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 369-420
    • Alva, A.K.1    Paramasivam, S.2    Sajwan, K.3    Fares, A.4    Delgado, J.A.5    Mattos, D.6
  • 4
    • 2142688154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of a First-Order Riparian Zone on Nitrogen Removal and Export From an Agricultural Ecosystem
    • Angier, J.T., G.W. McCarty, T.J. Gish, and C.S. Daughtry. 2001. " Impact of a First-Order Riparian Zone on Nitrogen Removal and Export From an Agricultural Ecosystem," TheScientific World 1(Suppl 2):642-651.
    • (2001) TheScientific World , vol.1 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 642-651
    • Angier, J.T.1    McCarty, G.W.2    Gish, T.J.3    Daughtry, C.S.4
  • 5
    • 0000295269 scopus 로고
    • The Effects of Uncertainty on Optimal Nitrogen Applications
    • Babcock, B.A. 1992. " The Effects of Uncertainty on Optimal Nitrogen Applications," Review of Agricultural Economics 14(2):271-280.
    • (1992) Review of Agricultural Economics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 271-280
    • Babcock, B.A.1
  • 7
    • 1542781332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limitations of Improved Nitrogen Management to Reduce Nitrate Leaching and Increase Use Efficiency in Optimizing Nitrogen Management in Food and Energy Production and Environmental Protection: Proceedings of the 2nd International Nitrogen Conference on Science and Policy
    • Baker, J. 2001. " Limitations of Improved Nitrogen Management to Reduce Nitrate Leaching and Increase Use Efficiency," in Optimizing Nitrogen Management in Food and Energy Production and Environmental Protection: Proceedings of the 2nd International Nitrogen Conference on Science and Policy, TheScientificWorld 1(S2):10-16.
    • (2001) TheScientificWorld , vol.1 , Issue.S2 , pp. 10-16
    • Baker, J.1
  • 8
    • 85102098092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ground-Based Sensing of Plant Nitrogen Status in Irrigated Corn To Improve Nitrogen Management
    • T. Van Toai, D. Major, M. McDonald, J. Schepers, and L. Tarpley (eds.), ASA Spec. Publ. 66, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America
    • Bausch, W.C., and J.A. Delgado. 2003. " Ground-Based Sensing of Plant Nitrogen Status in Irrigated Corn To Improve Nitrogen Management," in T. Van Toai, D. Major, M. McDonald, J. Schepers, and L. Tarpley (eds.), Digital Imaging and Spectral Techniques: Applications to Precision Agriculture and Crop Physiology, ASA Spec. Publ. 66, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America. pp. 151-163.
    • (2003) Digital Imaging and Spectral Techniques: Applications to Precision Agriculture and Crop Physiology , pp. 151-163
    • Bausch, W.C.1    Delgado, J.A.2
  • 9
    • 0028974033 scopus 로고
    • Testing Effectiveness of Four Simulation Models for Estimating Nitrates and Water in Two Soils
    • Beckie, H.J., A.P. Moulin, C.A. Campbell, and S.A. Brandt. 1995. " Testing Effectiveness of Four Simulation Models for Estimating Nitrates and Water in Two Soils," Canadian Journal of Soil Sciences 75(1):135-143.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Soil Sciences , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-143
    • Beckie, H.J.1    Moulin, A.P.2    Campbell, C.A.3    Brandt, S.A.4
  • 10
    • 83455171421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agronomy Facts 12, College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension, The Pennsylvania State University. (Available online at
    • Beegle, D.B., and P.T. Durst. 2003. Nitrogen Fertilization of Corn, Agronomy Facts 12, College of Agricultural Sciences Cooperative Extension, The Pennsylvania State University. (Available online at http://export.nbii.gov/xml/web-resources/xmlfiles)
    • (2003) Nitrogen Fertilization of Corn
    • Beegle, D.B.1    Durst, P.T.2
  • 11
    • 77956160591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agent Heterogeneity in Adoption of Anaerobic Digestion Technology: Integrating Economic, Diffusion, and Behavioral Innovation Theories
    • Bishop, C.P., C.R. Shumway, and P.R. Wandschneider. 2010. " Agent Heterogeneity in Adoption of Anaerobic Digestion Technology: Integrating Economic, Diffusion, and Behavioral Innovation Theories," Land Economics 86(5):585-608.
    • (2010) Land Economics , vol.86 , Issue.5 , pp. 585-608
    • Bishop, C.P.1    Shumway, C.R.2    Wandschneider, P.R.3
  • 13
    • 0002383642 scopus 로고
    • Voluntary Versus Mandatory Agricultural Policies To Protect Water Quality: Adoption of Nitrogen Testing in Nebraska
    • Bosch, D.J., Z.L. Cook, and K.O. Fuglie. 1995. " Voluntary Versus Mandatory Agricultural Policies To Protect Water Quality: Adoption of Nitrogen Testing in Nebraska," Review of Agricultural Economics 17:13-24.
    • (1995) Review of Agricultural Economics , vol.17 , pp. 13-24
    • Bosch, D.J.1    Cook, Z.L.2    Fuglie, K.O.3
  • 16
    • 0024466835 scopus 로고
    • The Demand for Fertilizer in the United Kingdom
    • Burrell, A. 1989. " The Demand for Fertilizer in the United Kingdom," Journal of Agricultural Economics 40:1-20.
    • (1989) Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.40 , pp. 1-20
    • Burrell, A.1
  • 18
    • 84859621394 scopus 로고
    • The Demand for Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potash Fertilizer Nutrients in the Western United States
    • Carman, H.F. 1979. " The Demand for Nitrogen, Phosphorous, and Potash Fertilizer Nutrients in the Western United States," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 4(1):23-32.
    • (1979) Western Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-32
    • Carman, H.F.1
  • 19
    • 0036010880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agroecosystems, Nitrogen-Use Efficiency, and Nitrogen Management
    • Cassman, K.G., A. Dobermann, and D.T. Walters. 2002. " Agroecosystems, Nitrogen-Use Efficiency, and Nitrogen Management," Ambio 31(2):132-140.
    • (2002) Ambio , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 132-140
    • Cassman, K.G.1    Dobermann, A.2    Walters, D.T.3
  • 20
    • 41449114615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will Farmers Trade Profits for Stewardship? Heterogeneous Motivations for Farm Practice Selection
    • Chouinard, H.H., T. Paterson, P.R. Wandschneider, and A.M. Ohler. 2008. " Will Farmers Trade Profits for Stewardship? Heterogeneous Motivations for Farm Practice Selection," Land Economics 84 (1): 66-82.
    • (2008) Land Economics , vol.84 , Issue.1 , pp. 66-82
    • Chouinard, H.H.1    Paterson, T.2    Wandschneider, P.R.3    Ohler, A.M.4
  • 22
    • 0030465657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Payments To Encourage Farmer Adoption of Water Quality Protection Practices
    • Cooper, J.C., and R.W. Keim. 1996. " Payments To Encourage Farmer Adoption of Water Quality Protection Practices," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 78(1): 54-64.
    • (1996) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.78 , Issue.1 , pp. 54-64
    • Cooper, J.C.1    Keim, R.W.2
  • 24
    • 84884922035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of Restored and Constructed Wetlands To Reduce Nutrient Export From Agricultural Watershed in the Corn Belt
    • in Final Report: Gulf Hypoxia and Local Water Quality Concerns Workshop, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers
    • Crumpton, W. G., D. A. Kovacic, D.L. Hey, and J.A. Kostel. 2008. " Potential of Restored and Constructed Wetlands To Reduce Nutrient Export From Agricultural Watershed in the Corn Belt," in Final Report: Gulf Hypoxia and Local Water Quality Concerns Workshop, American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.
    • (2008)
    • Crumpton, W.G.1    Kovacic, D.A.2    Hey, D.L.3    Kostel, J.A.4
  • 27
    • 0036871874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient Variability in Manures: Implications for Sampling and Regional Database Creation
    • Davis, J.G., K.V. Iversen, and M.F. Vigil. 2002. " Nutrient Variability in Manures: Implications for Sampling and Regional Database Creation," Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 57:473-478.
    • (2002) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.57 , pp. 473-478
    • Davis, J.G.1    Iversen, K.V.2    Vigil, M.F.3
  • 28
    • 0002926450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Simulations for Evaluation of Best Management Practices on Irrigated Cropping Systems
    • M.J. Shaffer, L. Ma, and S. Hansen (eds.), Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers
    • Delgado, J.A. 2001. " Use of Simulations for Evaluation of Best Management Practices on Irrigated Cropping Systems," pp. 355-381, in M.J. Shaffer, L. Ma, and S. Hansen (eds.), Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management, Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers.
    • (2001) Modeling Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics for Soil Management , pp. 355-381
    • Delgado, J.A.1
  • 29
    • 84858287704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Management Modeling Techniques: Assessing Cropping Systems/Landscape Combinations
    • R.F. Follett and J.L. Hatfield (eds.), New York: Elsevier Science
    • Delgado, J.A., and M.J. Shaffer. 2008. " Nitrogen Management Modeling Techniques: Assessing Cropping Systems/Landscape Combinations," p. 539-570, in R.F. Follett and J.L. Hatfield (eds.), Nitrogen in the Environment: Sources, Problems and Management. New York: Elsevier Science.
    • (2008) Nitrogen in the Environment: Sources, Problems and Management , pp. 539-570
    • Delgado, J.A.1    Shaffer, M.J.2
  • 30
    • 33845352641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential Use of Precision Conservation Techniques To Reduce Nitrate Leaching in Irrigated Crops
    • Delgado, J.A., and W. Bausch. 2005. " Potential Use of Precision Conservation Techniques To Reduce Nitrate Leaching in Irrigated Crops," Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 60:379-387.
    • (2005) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.60 , pp. 379-387
    • Delgado, J.A.1    Bausch, W.2
  • 35
    • 34248548952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Fertilizer Management Based on Site-Specific Management Zones Reduce Potential for NO3-N Leaching
    • Delgado, J.A., R. Khosla, W.C. Bausch, D.G. Westfall, and D. Inman. 2005. " Nitrogen Fertilizer Management Based on Site-Specific Management Zones Reduce Potential for NO3-N Leaching," Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 60:402-410.
    • (2005) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.60 , pp. 402-410
    • Delgado, J.A.1    Khosla, R.2    Bausch, W.C.3    Westfall, D.G.4    Inman, D.5
  • 36
    • 0034193932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation of NO3-N Dynamics for Cropping Systems With Different Rooting Depths
    • Delgado, J.A., R.F. Follett, and M.J. Shaffer. 2000. " Simulation of NO3-N Dynamics for Cropping Systems With Different Rooting Depths," Soil Science Society of America Journal 64:1050-1054.
    • (2000) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.64 , pp. 1050-1054
    • Delgado, J.A.1    Follett, R.F.2    Shaffer, M.J.3
  • 38
    • 77952746425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 15N Isotopic Crop Residue Cycling Studies and Modeling Suggest That IPCC Methodologies To Assess Residue Contributions to N2O-N Emissions Should Be Reevaluated
    • Delgado, J.A., S.J. Del Grosso, and S.M. Ogle. 2010b. " 15N Isotopic Crop Residue Cycling Studies and Modeling Suggest That IPCC Methodologies To Assess Residue Contributions to N2O-N Emissions Should Be Reevaluated," Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 86:383-390.
    • (2010) Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems , vol.86 , pp. 383-390
    • Delgado, J.A.1    Del Grosso, S.J.2    Ogle, S.M.3
  • 39
    • 84963017326 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic Fertilizer Nutrient Demands for Corn: A Cointegrated and Error-Correcting System
    • Denbaly, M., and H. Vroomen. 1993. " Dynamic Fertilizer Nutrient Demands for Corn: A Cointegrated and Error-Correcting System," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 75(1): 203-209.
    • (1993) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.75 , Issue.1 , pp. 203-209
    • Denbaly, M.1    Vroomen, H.2
  • 40
    • 34249085531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Response in High-Yielding Corn Systems of Nebraska
    • Proceedings of the Great Plains Soil Fertility Conference, Denver, CO, March 7-8, Potash and Phosphate Institute, Brookings, SD
    • Dobermann, A., R. Ferguson, G. Hergert, C. Shapiro, D. Tarkalson, D.T. Walters, and C. Wortmann. 2006. " Nitrogen Response in High-Yielding Corn Systems of Nebraska," in Proceedings of the Great Plains Soil Fertility Conference, Denver, CO, March 7-8, Vol. 11, pp. 50-59, Potash and Phosphate Institute, Brookings, SD.
    • (2006) , vol.11 , pp. 50-59
    • Dobermann, A.1    Ferguson, R.2    Hergert, G.3    Shapiro, C.4    Tarkalson, D.5    Walters, D.T.6    Wortmann, C.7
  • 44
  • 48
    • 84895260916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fertilization and Liming
    • L. Espinoza and J. Ross (eds.), Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR. (Available online at, (VerifiedJune3,2010.)
    • Espinoza, L., and J. Ross. 2008. " Fertilization and Liming," pp. 23-27, in L. Espinoza and J. Ross (eds.), Corn Production Handbook. Cooperative Extension Service, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR. (Available online at www.uaex.edu/Other_Areas/publications/HTML/MP-437.asp.)(VerifiedJune3,2010.)
    • (2008) Corn Production Handbook , pp. 23-27
    • Espinoza, L.1    Ross, J.2
  • 49
    • 0033984122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory Estimates of Trace Gas Emissions Following Surface Application and Injection of Cattle Slurry
    • Flessa, H., and F. Beese. 2000. " Laboratory Estimates of Trace Gas Emissions Following Surface Application and Injection of Cattle Slurry," Journal of Environmental Quality 29: 262-268.
    • (2000) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.29 , pp. 262-268
    • Flessa, H.1    Beese, F.2
  • 50
    • 80051580458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and Human Impacts of Reactive Nitrogen
    • J.A. Delgado and R.F. Follett (eds.), Soil and Water Conservation Society
    • Follett, J.R., R.F. Follett, and W.C. Herz. 2010. " Environmental and Human Impacts of Reactive Nitrogen," in J.A. Delgado and R.F. Follett (eds.), Advances in Nitrogen Management for Water Quality, Soil and Water Conservation Society.
    • (2010) Advances in Nitrogen Management for Water Quality
    • Follett, J.R.1    Follett, R.F.2    Herz, W.C.3
  • 51
    • 82755194444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), 2012, Rome
    • Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). 2008. Current World Fertilizer Trends and Outlook to 2012, Rome.
    • (2008) Current World Fertilizer Trends and Outlook to
  • 52
    • 0029666777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating Ammonia Volatilization Losses From Urea Fertilizers Using a Simplified Micrometerological Sampler
    • Fox, R.H., W.P. Piekielek, and K.E. Macneal. 1996. " Estimating Ammonia Volatilization Losses From Urea Fertilizers Using a Simplified Micrometerological Sampler," Soil Science Society of America Journal 60:596-601.
    • (1996) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.60 , pp. 596-601
    • Fox, R.H.1    Piekielek, W.P.2    Macneal, K.E.3
  • 54
    • 26344478468 scopus 로고
    • Extension Bulletin 414, Food & Fertilizer Technology Center, Taipei, Taiwan. (Available online at, (AccessedDecember29,2009.)
    • Freney, J.R., M.B. Peoples, and A.R. Mosier. 1995. Efficient Use of Fertilizer Nitrogen by Crops, Extension Bulletin 414, Food & Fertilizer Technology Center, Taipei, Taiwan. (Available online at www.agnet.org/library/eb/414)(AccessedDecember29,2009.)
    • (1995) Efficient Use of Fertilizer Nitrogen by Crops
    • Freney, J.R.1    Peoples, M.B.2    Mosier, A.R.3
  • 58
    • 79956018402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do Baseline Requirements Hinder Trades in Water Quality Trading Programs?
    • Ghosh, G., Ribaudo, M., and J. Shortle. 2011. " Do Baseline Requirements Hinder Trades in Water Quality Trading Programs?" Journal of Environmental Management 92(8):2076-2084.
    • (2011) Journal of Environmental Management , vol.92 , Issue.8 , pp. 2076-2084
    • Ghosh, G.1    Ribaudo, M.2    Shortle, J.3
  • 62
    • 0012190055 scopus 로고
    • The Demand for Fertilizer: An Economic Interpretation of a Technological Change
    • Griliches, Zvi. 1958. " The Demand for Fertilizer: An Economic Interpretation of a Technological Change," Journal of Farm Economics 40(3): 591-606.
    • (1958) Journal of Farm Economics , vol.40 , Issue.3 , pp. 591-606
    • Griliches, Z.V.I.1
  • 63
    • 78149329003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and the Polluter Pays Principle
    • Grossman, M.R. 2007. Agriculture and the Polluter Pays Principle," Electronic Journal of Comparative Law 11(3), 1-66.
    • (2007) Electronic Journal of Comparative Law , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-66
    • Grossman, M.R.1
  • 64
    • 13944249999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Fertilizer Demand From Danish Crop Farms: Regulatory Implications of Heterogeneity
    • Hansen, Lars Garn. 2004. " Nitrogen Fertilizer Demand From Danish Crop Farms: Regulatory Implications of Heterogeneity," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics 52(3): 313-313.
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.52 , Issue.3 , pp. 313-313
    • Hansen, L.G.1
  • 65
    • 0042208375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrous Oxide Emission and Denitrification in Chronically Nitrate-Loaded Riparian Buffer Zones
    • Hefting, M.M., R. Bobbink, and H. de Caluwe. 2003. " Nitrous Oxide Emission and Denitrification in Chronically Nitrate-Loaded Riparian Buffer Zones," Journal of Environmental Quality 32:1194-1203.
    • (2003) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.32 , pp. 1194-1203
    • Hefting, M.M.1    Bobbink, R.2    de Caluwe, H.3
  • 66
    • 33845784672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of Hydrologic Pulses, Fooding Frequency, and Vegetation on Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Created Riparian Marshes
    • Henandez, M., and W. Mitsch. 2006. " Influence of Hydrologic Pulses, Fooding Frequency, and Vegetation on Nitrous Oxide Emissions From Created Riparian Marshes," Wetlands 26(3): 862-877.
    • (2006) Wetlands , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 862-877
    • Henandez, M.1    Mitsch, W.2
  • 68
    • 20344388087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient Farming: The Business of Environmental Management
    • Hey, D.L., L.S. Urban, and J.A. Kostel. 2005. " Nutrient Farming: The Business of Environmental Management," Ecological Engineering 24:279-287.
    • (2005) Ecological Engineering , vol.24 , pp. 279-287
    • Hey, D.L.1    Urban, L.S.2    Kostel, J.A.3
  • 69
    • 0001358671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and Practice of Pollution Credit Trading in Water Quality Management
    • Hoag, D.L. and J.S. Hughes-Popp. 1997. " Theory and Practice of Pollution Credit Trading in Water Quality Management," Review of Agricultural Economics 19:252-262.
    • (1997) Review of Agricultural Economics , vol.19 , pp. 252-262
    • Hoag, D.L.1    Hughes-Popp, J.S.2
  • 72
    • 84895359054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Nitrogen for Economic and Environmental Performance
    • Iowa Soybean Association.
    • Iowa Soybean Association. 2008a. " Managing Nitrogen for Economic and Environmental Performance," On-Farm Network Update (July):2-11.
    • (2008) On-Farm Network Update , pp. 2-11
  • 73
    • 84895380274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding Soil Nitrogen Dynamics
    • Iowa Soybean Association, (October)
    • Iowa Soybean Association. 2008b. " Understanding Soil Nitrogen Dynamics," On-Farm Network Update (October):2-11.
    • (2008) On-Farm Network Update , pp. 2-11
  • 74
    • 0022138014 scopus 로고
    • Riparian Losses of Nitrate From Agricultural Drainage Waters
    • Jacobs, T.J., and J.W. Gilliam. 1985. " Riparian Losses of Nitrate From Agricultural Drainage Waters," Journal of Environmental Quality 14:472-478.
    • (1985) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.14 , pp. 472-478
    • Jacobs, T.J.1    Gilliam, J.W.2
  • 77
    • 0002197987 scopus 로고
    • Risk Aversion Under Profit Maximization
    • Just, R. 1975. " Risk Aversion Under Profit Maximization," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 57(2): 347-352.
    • (1975) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 347-352
    • Just, R.1
  • 78
    • 0027686446 scopus 로고
    • Soil Nitrate Leaching Potential Indices: Using a Simulation Model as a Screening System
    • Khakural, B.R., and P.C. Robert. 1993. " Soil Nitrate Leaching Potential Indices: Using a Simulation Model as a Screening System," Journal of Environmental Quality 22(4):839-845.
    • (1993) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 839-845
    • Khakural, B.R.1    Robert, P.C.2
  • 80
    • 33750147439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crunch Time for Water Quality Trading
    • 20(First Quarter)
    • King, D.M. 2005. " Crunch Time for Water Quality Trading," Choices 20(First Quarter):71-76.
    • (2005) Choices , pp. 71-76
    • King, D.M.1
  • 81
    • 21444455644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will Nutrient Credit Trading Ever Work? An Assessment of Supply and Demand Problems and Institutional Obstacles
    • King, D.M., and P.J. Kuch. 2003. " Will Nutrient Credit Trading Ever Work? An Assessment of Supply and Demand Problems and Institutional Obstacles," Environmental Law Reporter 33:10352-10368
    • (2003) Environmental Law Reporter , vol.33 , Issue.1035 , pp. 2-10368
    • King, D.M.1    Kuch, P.J.2
  • 83
    • 0003779537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Resource Assessment and Strategic Planning Working Paper 98-1, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, February. (Available online at, (AccessedSeptember10,2009.)
    • Lander, C.H., D. Moffitt, and K. Alt. 1998. Nutrients Available for Livestock Manure Relative to Crop Growth Requirements. Resource Assessment and Strategic Planning Working Paper 98-1, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, February. (Available online at www.nrcs.usda.gov/technical/NRI/pubs/nlweb.html.)(AccessedSeptember10,2009.)
    • (1998) Nutrients Available for Livestock Manure Relative to Crop Growth Requirements
    • Lander, C.H.1    Moffitt, D.2    Alt, K.3
  • 84
    • 85102331453 scopus 로고
    • Soil Nitrogen Budgets
    • Stevenson, F.J. (ed.), Agronomic Monograph 22, American Society of Agronomy
    • Legg, J.O., and J.J. Meisinger. 1982. " Soil Nitrogen Budgets," in Stevenson, F.J. (ed.), Nitrogen in Agricultural Soils, Agronomic Monograph 22, American Society of Agronomy, pp. 503-557.
    • (1982) Nitrogen in Agricultural Soils , pp. 503-557
    • Legg, J.O.1    Meisinger, J.J.2
  • 85
    • 13244257219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-Responsiveness of Conservation Practice Adoption: A Revealed Preference Approach
    • Lichtenberg, E. 2004. " Cost-Responsiveness of Conservation Practice Adoption: A Revealed Preference Approach," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics 29(3):420-435.
    • (2004) Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 420-435
    • Lichtenberg, E.1
  • 86
    • 0027069669 scopus 로고
    • Water Quality, Cost-Sharing and Technical Assistance: Perceptions of Maryland Farmers
    • Lichtenberg, E., and B. V. Lessley. 1992. " Water Quality, Cost-Sharing and Technical Assistance: Perceptions of Maryland Farmers," Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 47(3): 260-264.
    • (1992) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.47 , Issue.3 , pp. 260-264
    • Lichtenberg, E.1    Lessley, B.V.2
  • 87
    • 33644582596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Impact of Nitrogen Placement and Tillage on NO, N2O, Ch4 and CO2 Fluxes From a Clay Loam Soil
    • Liu, X., A. Mosier, A. Halvorson, and F. Zhang. 2006. " The Impact of Nitrogen Placement and Tillage on NO, N2O, Ch4 and CO2 Fluxes From a Clay Loam Soil," Plant Soil 280(1):177-188.
    • (2006) Plant Soil , vol.280 , Issue.1 , pp. 177-188
    • Liu, X.1    Mosier, A.2    Halvorson, A.3    Zhang, F.4
  • 89
    • 0021585739 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient Cycling in an Agricultural Watershed: Streamflow and Artificial Drainage
    • Lowrance, R.R., R.L. Todd, and L.E. Asmussen. 1984. " Nutrient Cycling in an Agricultural Watershed: Streamflow and Artificial Drainage," Journal of Environmental Quality 13:27-32.
    • (1984) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.13 , pp. 27-32
    • Lowrance, R.R.1    Todd, R.L.2    Asmussen, L.E.3
  • 90
    • 0001688632 scopus 로고
    • Recovery of 15N-labelled Urea: Influence of Zero Tillage, and Time and Method of Application
    • Malhi, S., and M. Nyborg. 1991. " Recovery of 15N-labelled Urea: Influence of Zero Tillage, and Time and Method of Application," Fertilizer Research 28(3):263-269.
    • (1991) Fertilizer Research , vol.28 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-269
    • Malhi, S.1    Nyborg, M.2
  • 91
    • 0030840596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural Intensification and Ecosystem Properties
    • Matson, P.A., W.J. Parton, A.G. Power, and M.J. Swift. 1997. Agricultural Intensification and Ecosystem Properties," Science 277:504-509.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 504-509
    • Matson, P.A.1    Parton, W.J.2    Power, A.G.3    Swift, M.J.4
  • 93
    • 33745198631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear Response of N2O Flux to Incremental Fertilizer Addition in a Continuous Maize (Zea mays L.) Cropping System
    • McSwiney, C.P., and G.P. Robertson. 2005. " Nonlinear Response of N2O Flux to Incremental Fertilizer Addition in a Continuous Maize (Zea mays L.) Cropping System," Global Change Biology 11:1712-1719.
    • (2005) Global Change Biology , vol.11 , pp. 1712-1719
    • McSwiney, C.P.1    Robertson, G.P.2
  • 96
    • 70350727349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crop Nitrogen Requirement and Fertilization
    • J.S. Schepers and W.R. Raun (eds.), American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America
    • Meisenger, J.J., J.S. Schepers, and W.R. Raun. 2008. " Crop Nitrogen Requirement and Fertilization," in J.S. Schepers and W.R. Raun (eds.), Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems, American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America.
    • (2008) Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems
    • Meisenger, J.J.1    Schepers, J.S.2    Raun, W.R.3
  • 97
    • 78650066645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Fertilizer Management for Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Mitigation in Intensive Corn (Maize) Production: An Emissions Reduction Protocol for US Midwest Agriculture
    • Millar, N., G.P. Robertson, P.R. Grace, R.J. Gehl, and J.P. Hoben. 2010. " Nitrogen Fertilizer Management for Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Mitigation in Intensive Corn (Maize) Production: An Emissions Reduction Protocol for US Midwest Agriculture," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 15:185-204.
    • (2010) Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change , vol.15 , pp. 185-204
    • Millar, N.1    Robertson, G.P.2    Grace, P.R.3    Gehl, R.J.4    Hoben, J.P.5
  • 98
    • 31944439137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of Wetlands in the Mississippi-Ohio-Missouri (MOM) River Basin: Experience and Needed Research
    • Mitsch, W.J., and J.W. Day. 2006. " Restoration of Wetlands in the Mississippi-Ohio-Missouri (MOM) River Basin: Experience and Needed Research," Ecological Engineering 26:55-69.
    • (2006) Ecological Engineering , vol.26 , pp. 55-69
    • Mitsch, W.J.1    Day, J.W.2
  • 100
    • 0002946898 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Denitrification in the Field
    • R.W. Weaver, S. Angle, P. Bottomley, D. Bezdicek, S. Smith, A. Tabatabai, and A. Wollum (eds.), Soil Science Society of America, pp.
    • Mosier, A.R. and L. Klemedtsson. 1994. " Measuring Denitrification in the Field," in R.W. Weaver, S. Angle, P. Bottomley, D. Bezdicek, S. Smith, A. Tabatabai, and A. Wollum (eds.), Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2, Microbiological and Biochemical Properties, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 1047-1065.
    • (1994) Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2, Microbiological and Biochemical Properties , pp. 1047-1065
    • Mosier, A.R.1    Klemedtsson, L.2
  • 103
    • 33845624712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and the Polluter Pays Principle
    • Nanda, V.P. 2006. " Agriculture and the Polluter Pays Principle," American Journal of Comparative Law 54:317-339.
    • (2006) American Journal of Comparative Law , vol.54 , pp. 317-339
    • Nanda, V.P.1
  • 105
    • 0002530602 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing Gaseous Losses of Nitrogen
    • P.E. Bacon (ed.), New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., pp.
    • Peoples, M.B., J.R. Freney, and A.R. Mosier. 1995. " Minimizing Gaseous Losses of Nitrogen," in P.E. Bacon (ed.), Nitrogen Fertilization in the Environment, New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc., pp. 565-602.
    • (1995) Nitrogen Fertilization in the Environment , pp. 565-602
    • Peoples, M.B.1    Freney, J.R.2    Mosier, A.R.3
  • 106
    • 85104313967 scopus 로고
    • Fate of Nitrate in Subsurface Drainage Waters
    • R.F. Follett, D.R. Keeney and R.M. Cruse (eds.), Soil Science Society of America, pp.
    • Pionke, H.B., and R.R. Lowrance. 1991. " Fate of Nitrate in Subsurface Drainage Waters," in R.F. Follett, D.R. Keeney and R.M. Cruse (eds.), Managing Nitrogen for Ground Water Quality and Farm Profitability, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 237-57.
    • (1991) Managing Nitrogen for Ground Water Quality and Farm Profitability , pp. 237-257
    • Pionke, H.B.1    Lowrance, R.R.2
  • 107
    • 0035211189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing Farming Systems for Nitrate Control: A Research Review From Management Systems Evaluation Areas
    • 30 (NovemberDecember)
    • Power, J.F., R. Wiese, and D. Flowerday. 2001. " Managing Farming Systems for Nitrate Control: A Research Review From Management Systems Evaluation Areas," Journal of Environmental Quality 30 (NovemberDecember):1866-1880.
    • (2001) Journal of Environmental Quality , pp. 1866-1880
    • Power, J.F.1    Wiese, R.2    Flowerday, D.3
  • 109
    • 0036169103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond Science Into Policy: Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia and the Mississippi River
    • Rabalais, N.N., R.E. Turner, and D. Scavia. 2002b. " Beyond Science Into Policy: Gulf of Mexico Hypoxia and the Mississippi River," Bioscience 52(2):129-142.
    • (2002) Bioscience , vol.52 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-142
    • Rabalais, N.N.1    Turner, R.E.2    Scavia, D.3
  • 111
    • 85103059071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Management To Protect Water Resources
    • in J.S. Schepers, W.R. Raun, R.F. Follett, R.H. Fox, and G.W. Randall (eds.), Agronomy Monograph 49, Soil Science Society of America
    • Randall, G.W., J.A. Delgado, and J.S. Schepers. 2008. " Nitrogen Management To Protect Water Resources," in J.S. Schepers, W.R. Raun, R.F. Follett, R.H. Fox, and G.W. Randall (eds.), Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems. Agronomy Monograph 49, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 911-946.
    • (2008) Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems. , pp. 911-946
    • Randall, G.W.1    Delgado, J.A.2    Schepers, J.S.3
  • 112
    • 84858293558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and Drainage Management To Reduce Nitrate Losses to Subsurface Drainage
    • J.A. Delgado, and R.F. Follett (eds.), Soil and Water Conservation Society
    • Randall, G.W., M.J. Goss, and N.R. Fausey. 2010. " Nitrogen and Drainage Management To Reduce Nitrate Losses to Subsurface Drainage," in J.A. Delgado, and R.F. Follett (eds.), Advances in Nitrogen Management for Water Quality, Soil and Water Conservation Society.
    • (2010) Advances in Nitrogen Management for Water Quality
    • Randall, G.W.1    Goss, M.J.2    Fausey, N.R.3
  • 113
    • 70350565172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen Management for Improved Use Efficiency
    • in J.S. Schepers, W.R. Raun, R.F. Follett, R.H. Fox, and G.W. Randall (eds.), Agronomy Monograph 49, Soil Science Society of America
    • Raun, W.R., and J.S. Schepers. 2008. " Nitrogen Management for Improved Use Efficiency," in J.S. Schepers, W.R. Raun, R.F. Follett, R.H. Fox, and G.W. Randall (eds.) Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems, Agronomy Monograph 49, Soil Science Society of America.
    • (2008) Nitrogen in Agricultural Systems
    • Raun, W.R.1    Schepers, J.S.2
  • 114
    • 79952432358 scopus 로고
    • A Translog Cost Function Analysis of U.S. Agriculture, 1939-77
    • Ray, S.C. 1982. " A Translog Cost Function Analysis of U.S. Agriculture, 1939-77," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 64(3): 490-498.
    • (1982) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.64 , Issue.3 , pp. 490-498
    • Ray, S.C.1
  • 115
    • 77957657373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-Point Pollution Regulation Approaches in the U.S
    • J. Albiac and A. Dinar (eds.), London: Earthscan
    • Ribaudo, M.O. 2009. " Non-Point Pollution Regulation Approaches in the U.S," in J. Albiac and A. Dinar (eds.), The Management of Water Quality and Irrigation Technologies, London: Earthscan.
    • (2009) The Management of Water Quality and Irrigation Technologies
    • Ribaudo, M.O.1
  • 116
    • 77949853838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agriculture and Water Quality Trading: Exploring the Possibilities
    • Ribaudo, M., and C. Nickerson. 2009. " Agriculture and Water Quality Trading: Exploring the Possibilities," Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 64(1):1-7.
    • (2009) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Ribaudo, M.1    Nickerson, C.2
  • 118
    • 0000462527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Education in Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Policy
    • Ribaudo, M.O., and R.D. Horan. 1999. " The Role of Education in Nonpoint Source Pollution Control Policy," Review of Agricultural Economics 21(2):331-343.
    • (1999) Review of Agricultural Economics , vol.21 , Issue.2 , pp. 331-343
    • Ribaudo, M.O.1    Horan, R.D.2
  • 122
    • 4243154122 scopus 로고
    • Fertilizer Demand Functions for Specific Nutrients Applied to Three Major U.S. Crops
    • Roberts, R.K., and E.O. Heady. 1982. " Fertilizer Demand Functions for Specific Nutrients Applied to Three Major U.S. Crops," Western Journal of Agricultural Economics 7(2): 265-278.
    • (1982) Western Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 265-278
    • Roberts, R.K.1    Heady, E.O.2
  • 123
    • 63149093666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating Uncertainty Into the Ranking of SPARROW Model Nutrient Yields From Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin Watersheds
    • Robertson, D.M., G.E. Schwarz, D.A. Saad, and R.B. Alexander. 2009. " Incorporating Uncertainty Into the Ranking of SPARROW Model Nutrient Yields From Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin Watersheds," Journal of the American Water Resources Association 45(2):535-549.
    • (2009) Journal of the American Water Resources Association , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 535-549
    • Robertson, D.M.1    Schwarz, G.E.2    Saad, D.A.3    Alexander, R.B.4
  • 124
    • 3142767724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions Following Fall and Spring Applications of Pig Slurry to an Agricultural Soil
    • Rochette, P., D.A. Angers, M.H. Chantigny, N. Bertrand, and D. Cote. 2004. " Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide Emissions Following Fall and Spring Applications of Pig Slurry to an Agricultural Soil," Soil Science Society of America Journal 68:1410-1420.
    • (2004) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.68 , pp. 1410-1420
    • Rochette, P.1    Angers, D.A.2    Chantigny, M.H.3    Bertrand, N.4    Cote, D.5
  • 126
    • 0006500739 scopus 로고
    • Effect of Yield Goal and Residual Soil Nitrogen Considerations on Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations for Irrigated Maize in Nebraska
    • Schepers, J.S., K. D. Frank, and C. Bourg. 1986. " Effect of Yield Goal and Residual Soil Nitrogen Considerations on Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations for Irrigated Maize in Nebraska," Journal of Fertilizer Issues 3:133-139.
    • (1986) Journal of Fertilizer Issues , vol.3 , pp. 133-139
    • Schepers, J.S.1    Frank, K.D.2    Bourg, C.3
  • 127
    • 0013670555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic and Environmental Impacts of Long-Term Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization
    • Schlegel A.J., K.C. Dhuyvetter, and J.L. Havlin. 1996. " Economic and Environmental Impacts of Long-Term Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilization," Journal of Production Agriculture (9):114-118.
    • (1996) Journal of Production Agriculture , pp. 114-118
    • Schlegel, A.J.1    Dhuyvetter, K.C.2    Havlin, J.L.3
  • 129
    • 80051601064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulation Processes for the Nitrogen Loss and Environmental Assessment Package (NLEAP)
    • J.A. Delgado and R.F. Follett (eds.), Soil and Water Conservation Society
    • Shaffer, M.J., J.A. Delgado, C. Gross, R.F. Follett, and P. Gagliardi. 2010. " Simulation Processes for the Nitrogen Loss and Environmental Assessment Package (NLEAP)," in J.A. Delgado and R.F. Follett (eds.), Advances in Nitrogen Management for Water Quality, Soil and Water Conservation Society.
    • (2010) Advances in Nitrogen Management for Water Quality
    • Shaffer, M.J.1    Delgado, J.A.2    Gross, C.3    Follett, R.F.4    Gagliardi, P.5
  • 130
    • 0029479482 scopus 로고
    • Soil, Plant, and Atmospheric Conditions as They Relate to Ammonia Volatilization
    • Sharpe, R.R., and L.A. Harper. 1995. " Soil, Plant, and Atmospheric Conditions as They Relate to Ammonia Volatilization," Fertilizer Research 42:149-153.
    • (1995) Fertilizer Research , vol.42 , pp. 149-153
    • Sharpe, R.R.1    Harper, L.A.2
  • 131
    • 29244485106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient Waste? Why Farmers Over-Apply Nutrients and the Implications for Policy Design
    • Sheriff, G. 2005. " Efficient Waste? Why Farmers Over-Apply Nutrients and the Implications for Policy Design," Review of Agricultural Economics 27(4):542-557.
    • (2005) Review of Agricultural Economics , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 542-557
    • Sheriff, G.1
  • 132
    • 0025589527 scopus 로고
    • Allocative Efficiency Implications of Water Pollution Abatement Cost Comparisons
    • Shortle, J.S. 1990. " Allocative Efficiency Implications of Water Pollution Abatement Cost Comparisons," Water Resources Research 26:793-797.
    • (1990) Water Resources Research , vol.26 , pp. 793-797
    • Shortle, J.S.1
  • 133
    • 84954749914 scopus 로고
    • Supply, Demand, and Technology in a Multiproduct Industry: Texas Field Crops
    • Shumway, R. 1983. " Supply, Demand, and Technology in a Multiproduct Industry: Texas Field Crops," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 65(4): 748-760.
    • (1983) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 748-760
    • Shumway, R.1
  • 134
    • 77949871890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPARROW Surface Water-Quality Modeling Nutrients in Watersheds of the Conterminous United States: Model Predictions for Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP)."
    • (Available online at
    • Smith, R.A., G.E. Schwarz, and R.B. Alexander. 1997. " SPARROW Surface Water-Quality Modeling Nutrients in Watersheds of the Conterminous United States: Model Predictions for Total Nitrogen (TN) and Total Phosphorus (TP)." (Available online at http://watersparrow/wrr97/results.html).
    • (1997)
    • Smith, R.A.1    Schwarz, G.E.2    Alexander, R.B.3
  • 135
    • 0037532738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking Landscape and Water Quality in the Mississippi River Basin for 200 Years
    • Turner, R.E., and N.N. Rabalais. 2003. " Linking Landscape and Water Quality in the Mississippi River Basin for 200 Years," Vol. 53 No. 6, BioScience 563-572.
    • (2003) BioScience , vol.53 , Issue.6 , pp. 563-572
    • Turner, R.E.1    Rabalais, N.N.2
  • 137
    • 84855756495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (USDA, ERS)
    • " Direct Government Payments by Program, United States, 19962009," Farm Income: Data Files GP9609us. (Available online at
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service (USDA, ERS). 2010. " Direct Government Payments by Program, United States, 19962009," Farm Income: Data Files GP9609us. (Available online at www.ers.usda.gov/data/farmincome/finfidmuxls.htm#payments)
    • (2010)
  • 138
    • 84895272287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA, FSA)
    • " Corn at a Glance." (Available online at
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural Service (USDA, FSA). 2011." Corn at a Glance." (Available online at www.fas.usda.gov/htp/CP2011/Corn-2011-Final.pdf)
    • (2011)
  • 139
    • 84895215209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA, NASS)
    • 2008. (Available online at, (AccessedFebruary17,2010.)
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA, NASS). 2008. Agricultural Statistics 2008. (Available online at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/Ag_Statistics/2008/index.asp.)(AccessedFebruary17,2010.)
    • (2008) Agricultural Statistics
  • 141
    • 84895307237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA, NRCS)
    • " Natural Resources Conservation Service Conservation Practice Standard: Nutrient Management,"
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service (USDA, NRCS). 2006. " Natural Resources Conservation Service Conservation Practice Standard: Nutrient Management," National Handbook of Conservation Practice.
    • (2006) National Handbook of Conservation Practice
  • 142
    • 84895308994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (USDA-EPA)
    • (Available online at
    • U.S. Department of Agriculture-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (USDA-EPA) 1999. Unified National Strategy for Animal Feeding Operations. (Available online at http://cfpub.epa.gov/npdes/afo/ustrategy.cfm)
    • (1999) Unified National Strategy for Animal Feeding Operations
  • 144
    • 84895226218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
    • (Available online at
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). 2009. National Summary of Impaired Waters and TMDL Information. (Available online at http://iaspub.epa.gov/waters10/attains_nation_cy.control?p_report_type=T)
    • (2009) National Summary of Impaired Waters and TMDL Information
  • 146
    • 84895253174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Atmospheric Programs (EPA)
    • EPA 430-R-10-001. April
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Atmospheric Programs (EPA). 2010b. Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Natural Sources, EPA 430-R-10-001. April.
    • (2010) Methane and Nitrous Oxide Emissions from Natural Sources
  • 147
    • 84895271774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Wastewater Management (EPA)
    • EPA 883R-07-004, August
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Wastewater Management (EPA). 2007. Water Quality Trading Toolkit for Permit Writers, EPA 883R-07-004, August.
    • (2007) Water Quality Trading Toolkit for Permit Writers
  • 149
    • 0028118342 scopus 로고
    • An Alternative Rationale for Corn Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations
    • Vanotti, M.B., and L.G. Bundy. 1994. " An Alternative Rationale for Corn Nitrogen Fertilizer Recommendations," Journal of Production Agriculture (7):243-249.
    • (1994) Journal of Production Agriculture , Issue.7 , pp. 243-249
    • Vanotti, M.B.1    Bundy, L.G.2
  • 150
    • 0003884409 scopus 로고
    • Extension Bulletin E-2567, Michigan State University, The Ohio State University, and Purdue University. (Available online at, (VerifiedJune3,2010.)
    • Vitosh, M.L., J.W. Johnson, and D.B. Mengel. 1995. Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations for Corn, Soybeans, Wheat and Alfalfa. Extension Bulletin E-2567, Michigan State University, The Ohio State University, and Purdue University. (Available online at http://ohioline.osu.edu/e2567/index.html.)(VerifiedJune3,2010.)
    • (1995) Tri-State Fertilizer Recommendations for Corn, Soybeans, Wheat and Alfalfa
    • Vitosh, M.L.1    Johnson, J.W.2    Mengel, D.B.3
  • 152
    • 84934194168 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Input, Multiple Output Production Choices and Technology in the U.S. Wheat Region
    • Weaver, R.D. 1983. " Multiple Input, Multiple Output Production Choices and Technology in the U.S. Wheat Region," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 65(1): 45-56.
    • (1983) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.65 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Weaver, R.D.1
  • 155
    • 85104363343 scopus 로고
    • Water Percolation: An Indicator of Nitrogen-Leaching Potential
    • R.F. Follet, D.R. Keeney, and R.M. Cruse (eds.), Soil Science Society of America, pp.
    • Williams, J.R., and D.E. Kissel. 1991. " Water Percolation: An Indicator of Nitrogen-Leaching Potential," in R.F. Follet, D.R. Keeney, and R.M. Cruse (eds.), Managing Nitrogen for Groundwater Quality and Farm Profitability, Soil Science Society of America, pp. 59-83.
    • (1991) Managing Nitrogen for Groundwater Quality and Farm Profitability , pp. 59-83
    • Williams, J.R.1    Kissel, D.E.2
  • 158
    • 0032317307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Choice of Tillage, Rotation, and Soil Testing: Economics and Environmental Implications
    • Wu, J., and B.A. Babcock. 1998. " The Choice of Tillage, Rotation, and Soil Testing: Economics and Environmental Implications," American Journal of Agricultural Economics 80(3): 494-511.
    • (1998) American Journal of Agricultural Economics , vol.80 , Issue.3 , pp. 494-511
    • Wu, J.1    Babcock, B.A.2
  • 159
    • 0036859536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application Technique and Slurry Co-Fermentation Effects on Ammonia, Nitrous Oxide, and Methane Emissions After Spreading: II Greenhouse Gas Emissions
    • Wulf, S., M. Maeting, and J. Clemens. 2002. " Application Technique and Slurry Co-Fermentation Effects on Ammonia, Nitrous Oxide, and Methane Emissions After Spreading: II Greenhouse Gas Emissions," Journal of Environmental Quality 31:1795-1801.
    • (2002) Journal of Environmental Quality , vol.31 , pp. 1795-1801
    • Wulf, S.1    Maeting, M.2    Clemens, J.3
  • 160
    • 0032077740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the Impact of Management Practices on Nitrous Oxide Emissions
    • Xu, C., M.J. Shaffer, and M. Al-kaisi. 1998." Simulating the Impact of Management Practices on Nitrous Oxide Emissions," Soil Science Society of America Journal 62:736-742.
    • (1998) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.62 , pp. 736-742
    • Xu, C.1    Shaffer, M.J.2    Al-kaisi, M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.