Reading human nature: Literary Darwinism in theory and practice

Reading Human Nature: Literary Darwinism in Theory and Practice

Volumn , Issue , 2011, Pages 1-352

  Carroll, Joseph ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI ST LOUIS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84895199008     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Book

References (459)

1. Abrams, Meyer H. "How to Do Things with Texts." Partisan Review 46(1979):566-88.
2. -. The Mirror and the Lamp: Romantic Theory and the Critical Tradition. New York: Oxford UP, 1953.
3. -. "The Transformation of English Studies: 1930-1995." Daedalus 126(1997):105-32.
4. Adelman, Janet. Suffocating Mothers: Fantasies of Maternal Origin in Shakespeare's Plays, "Hamlet" to "The Tempest." New York: Routledge, 1992.
5. Albritton, Claude C., Jr. The Abyss of Time: Changing Conceptions of the Earth's Antiquity after the Sixteenth Century. San Francisco, CA: Freeman, Cooper, 1980.
6. Alexander, Richard D. The Biology of Moral Systems. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1987.
7. Allott, Miriam. Introduction to Emily Brontë: "Wuthering Heights": A Casebook, ed. Miriam Allott, 11-36. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1970.
8. -. "The Rejection of Heathcliff?" Essays in Criticism 8(1958):27-47.
9. Anderson, Joseph. The Reality of Illusion: An Ecological Approach to Cognitive Film Theory. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1996.
10. -, and Barbara Fisher Anderson, eds. Moving Image Theory: Ecological Considerations. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 2005.
11. Andrews, Alice, and Joseph Carroll, eds. The Evolutionary Review: Art, Science, Culture 1 (2010).
12. Armstrong, Nancy. "Emily Brontë In and Out of Her Time." Genre 15(1982):243-64.
13. Arnhart, Larry. Darwinian Natural Right: The Biological Ethics of Human Nature. Albany: State U of New York P, 1998.
14. Arnold, Matthew. Culture and Anarchy. Vol. 5 of The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold. Ed. R. H. Super. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1965.
15. -. "Literature and Science." In Philistinism in England and America. Vol. 10 of The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold, ed. R. H. Super, 53-73. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1974.
16. -. On the Classical Tradition. Vol. 1 of The Complete Prose Works of Matthew Arnold, ed. R. H. Super. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1960.
17. Austin, Michael. Useful Fictions: Evolution, Anxiety, and the Origins of Literature. Lincoln: U of Nebraska P, 2011.
18. Barash, David, and Nanelle Barash. Madame Bovary's Ovaries: A Darwinian Look at Literature. New York: Delacorte, 2005.
19. Barkow, Jerome, Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby, eds. The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture. New York: Oxford UP, 1992.
20. Baron-Cohen, Simon. "The Empathizing System: A Revision of the 1994 Model of the Mindreading System." In Origins of the Social Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and Child Development, ed. Bruce J. Ellis and David F. Bjorklund, 468-92. New York: Guilford, 2005.
21. Barondes, Samuel H. Better Than Prozac: Creating the Next Generation of Psychiatric Drugs. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003.
22. Barrett, Louise, Robin Dunbar, and John Lycett. Human Evolutionary Psychology. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2002.
23. Barton, Robert A. "Evolution of the Social Brain as a Distributed Neural System." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 129-44. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
24. Baumeister, Roy F. The Cultural Animal: Human Nature, Meaning, and Social Life. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2005.
25. Beer, Gillian. Darwin's Plots: Evolutionary Narrative in Darwin, George Eliot, and Nineteenth-Century Fiction. London: Routledge, 1983.
26. Berman, Jeffrey. Narcissism and the Novel. New York: New York UP, 1990.
27. Bersani, Leo. A Future for Astyanax: Character and Desire in Literature. Boston: Little, Brown, 1969.
28. Betzig, Laura L. Despotism and Differential Reproduction: A Darwinian View of History. Hawthorne, NY: Aldine de Gruyter, 1986.
29. Bickerton, Derek. Adam's Tongue: How Humans Made Language, How Language Made Humans. New York: Hill and Wang, 2009.
30. -. "Foraging versus Social Intelligence in the Evolution of Protolanguage." In The Transition to Language, ed. Alison Wray, 207-25. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.
31. -. "From Protolanguage to Language." In The Speciation of Modern Homo Sapiens, ed. T. J. Crow, 103-20. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002.
32. -. Language and Species. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1990.
33. Bjorklund, David F., and Anthony D. Pellegrini. The Origins of Human Nature: Evolutionary Developmental Psychology. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2002.
34. Boehm, Christopher. Hierarchy in the Forest: The Evolution of Egalitarian Behavior. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1999.
35. Boghossian, Paul. Fear of Knowledge: Against Relativism and Constructivism. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006.
36. Bohannan, Laura. "Shakespeare in the Bush." Natural History 75 (August-September 1966):28-33.
37. Bordwell, David. Poetics of Cinema. New York: Routledge, 2008.
38. -, and Noël Carroll, eds. Post-Theory: Reconstructing Film Studies. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1996.
39. Bower, Gordon H., and Daniel G. Morrow. "Mental Models in Narrative Comprehension. " Science, New Series, 247(1990):44-48.
40. Bowlby, John. Attachment, 2nd ed. Vol. 1 of Attachment and Loss. New York: Basic Books, 1982.
41. -. Attachment and Loss, 2nd ed. 3 Vols. London: Hogarth, 1982.
42. Boyd, Brian. "Art and Evolution: Spiegelman in The Narrative Corpse." Philosophy and Literature 32(2008):31-57.
43. -. "The Art of Literature and the Science of Literature." The American Scholar 77. 2(2008):118-27.
44. -. "Evolutionary Theories of Art." In The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative, ed. Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson, 147-76. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2005.
45. -. "Getting It All Wrong." The American Scholar 75. 4(2006):18-30.
46. -. "Literature and Evolution: A Bio-Cultural Approach." Philosophy and Literature 29(2005):1-23.
47. -. "On the Origin of Comics: New York Double-Take." The Evolutionary Review: Art, Science, Culture 1(2010):97-111.
48. -. On the Origin of Stories: Evolution, Cognition, and Fiction. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2009.
49. -, Joseph Carroll, and Jonathan Gottschall, eds. Evolution, Literature, and Film: A Reader. New York: Columbia UP, 2010.
50. Boyd, Robert, and Peter Richerson. "Cultural Adaptation and Maladaptation: Of Kayaks and Commissars." In The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies, ed. Steven W. Gangestad and Jeffry A. Simpson, 327-31. New York: Guilford, 2007.
51. Boyer, Pascal. "Specialised Inference Engines as Precursors of Creative Imagination?" Proceedings of the British Academy 147(2007):239-58.
52. Bradley, A. C. Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on "Hamlet", "Othello", "King Lear", and "Macbeth." 1904; London: Penguin, 1991.
53. Brinkley, Edward S. "Homosexuality as (Anti) Illness: Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray and Gabriele d'Annunzio's Il Piacere." Studies in Twentieth-Century Literature 22(1998):61-82.
54. Bristol, Michael. "'Funeral-Bak'd Meats': Carnival and the Carnivalesque in Hamlet." In William Shakespeare: "Hamlet", ed. Susanne L. Wofford, 348-67. Boston: St. Martin's P, 1994.
55. Bristow, Joseph. "'A Complex Multiform Creature': Wilde's Sexual Identities." In The Cambridge Companion to Oscar Wilde, ed. Peter Raby, 195-218. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1997.
56. -. Effeminate England: Homoerotic Writing after 1885. New York: Columbia UP, 1995.
57. Brontë, Emily. "Wuthering Heights": The 1847 Text, Backgrounds and Criticism, ed. Richard J. Dunn, 4th ed. New York: Norton, 2003.
58. Brooks, Jean R. Thomas Hardy: The Poetic Structure. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1971.
59. Brown, Donald. Human Universals. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1991.
60. -. "Human Universals and Their Implications." In Being Human: Anthropological Universality and Particularity in Transdisciplinary Perspectives, ed. Neil Roughley, 156-74. New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2000.
61. Budiansky, Stephen. If a Lion Could Talk: How Animals Think. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1998.
62. Bullen, J. B. The Expressive Eye: Fiction and Perception in the Work of Thomas Hardy. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1986.
63. Buss, Arnold. "Evolutionary Perspectives on Personality Traits." In Handbook of Personality Psychology, ed. Robert Hogan, John Johnson, and Stephen Briggs, 346-66. San Diego: Academic P, 1997.
64. Buss, David M. The Dangerous Passion: Why Jealousy Is as Necessary as Love and Sex. New York: Free Press, 2000.
65. -. Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind, 3rd ed. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 2007.
66. -. The Evolution of Desire: Strategies of Human Mating, rev. ed. New York: Basic Books, 2003.
67. -. The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
68. -. "Social Adaptation and Five Major Factors of Personality." In The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives, ed. Jerry S. Wiggins, 180-207. New York: Guilford, 1996.
69. Cain, William E. The Crisis in Criticism: Theory, Literature, and Reform in English Studies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1984.
70. Carroll, Joseph. "Adaptationist Literary Study: An Emerging Research Program." Style 36(2003):596-617.
71. -. "Adaptationist Literary Study: An Introductory Guide." Ometeca 10(2006):18-31.
72. -. The Cultural Theory of Matthew Arnold. Berkeley: U of California P, 1982.
73. -. "Evolutionary Approaches to Literature and Drama." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 637-48. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
74. -. "An Evolutionary Paradigm for Literary Study." Style 42(2008):103-35.
75. -. Evolution and Literary Theory. Columbia: U of Missouri P, 1995.
76. -. "The Human Revolution and the Adaptive Function of Literature." Philosophy and Literature 30(2006):33-49.
77. -. Literary Darwinism: Evolution, Human Nature, and Literature. New York: Routledge, 2004.
78. -. "Literature and Evolutionary Psychology." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David Buss, 931-52. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
79. -. "Pater's Figures of Perplexity." Modern Language Quarterly 52(1991):319-40.
80. -. Wallace Stevens' Supreme Fiction: A New Romanticism. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State UP, 1987.
81. Casey, Nell, ed. Unholy Ghost: Writers on Depression. New York: HarperCollins, 2002.
82. Cecil, Lord David. Early Victorian Novelists: Essays in Revaluation. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1935.
83. -. Hardy the Novelist: An Essay in Criticism. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943.
84. Chagnon, Napoleon A. Yanomamö: The Fierce People, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1979.
85. Charlesworth, Barbara. Dark Passages: The Decadent Consciousness in Victorian Literature. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1965.
86. Chiappe, Dan, and Kevin B. MacDonald. "Metaphor, Modularity, and the Evolution of Conceptual Integration. " Metaphor and Symbol 15(2000):137-58.
87. Chitham, Edward. A Life of Emily Brontë. Oxford: Blackwell, 1987.
88. Clausson, Nils. "Culture and Corruption: Paterian Self-Development versus Gothic Degeneration in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray." Papers on Language and Literature 39(2003):339-64.
89. Cochran, Gregory, and Henry Harpending. The 10, 000 Year Explosion: How Civilization Accelerated Human Evolution. New York: Basic Books, 2009.
90. Cohen, Ed. Talk on the Wilde Side: Toward a Genealogy of a Discourse on Male Sexualities. New York: Routledge, 1993.
91. -. "Writing Gone Wilde: Homoerotic Desire in the Closet of Representation. " PMLA 102(1987):801-13.
92. Cohen, Philip. The Moral Vision of Oscar Wilde. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses, 1978.
93. Conrad, Joseph. Heart of Darkness, ed. Robert Hampson. London: Penguin, 1995.
94. Cooke, Brett. "Compliments and Complements." Style 42. 2/3(2008):150-54.
95. -. Human Nature in Utopia: Zamyatin's We. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2002.
96. -. "The Promise of a Biothematics." In Sociobiology and the Arts, ed. Jean Baptiste Bedaux and Brett Cooke, 43-62. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi, 1999.
97. -. "Sexual Property in Pushkin's 'The Snowstorm': A Darwinist Perspective." In Biopoetics: Evolutionary Explorations in the Arts, ed. Brett Cooke and Frederick Turner, 175-204. Lexington, KY: ICUS, 1999.
98. Cosmides, Leda, and John Tooby, and Jerome Barkow. "Introduction: Evolutionary Psychology and Conceptual Integration. " In The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, ed. Jerome Barkow, Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby, 3-15. New York: Oxford UP, 1992.
99. Costa, Paul T., and Robert R. McCrae. "Personality Trait Structure as a Human Universal." American Psychologist 52(1997):509-16.
100. Crews, Frederick. "Apriorism for Empiricists." Style 42. 2/3(2008):155-60.
101. -. Postmodern Pooh. 2001; Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2007.
102. Cummins, Denise. "Dominance, Status, and Social Hierarchies." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, 676-97. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
103. Currie, Gregory. Arts and Minds. Oxford: Clarendon, 2004.
104. Daly, Martin, and Margo Wilson. Homicide. New York: Aldine, 1988.
105. Dalziel, Pamela. Introduction to The Mayor of Casterbridge, by Thomas Hardy. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004.
106. Damasio, Antonio R. Descartes' Error: Emotion, Reason, and the Human Brain. New York: Putnam's, 1994.
107. Darwin, Charles. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin, 1809-1882, with Original Omissions Restored, ed. Nora Barlow. London: Collins, 1958.
108. -. Darwin on Evolution: The Development of the Theory of Natural Selection, ed. Thomas F. Glick and David Kohn. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1996.
109. -. The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex, ed. John Tyler Bonner and Robert M. May. 2 vols. in 1. 1871; Princeton: Princeton UP, 1981.
110. -. Journal of Researches into the Geology and Natural History of the Various Countries Visited by H. M. S. Beagle, Under the Command of Captain Fitzroy from 1832 to 1836, 2nd ed. London: Murray, 1845.
111. -. More Letters of Charles Darwin. A Record of His Work in a Series of Hitherto Unpublished Letters. 2 vols., ed. Francis Darwin and A. C. Seward. London: Murray, 1903.
112. -. On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. Ed. Joseph Carroll. 1859; Peterborough, Ontario: Broadview, 2003.
113. -, and Alfred Russel Wallace. Evolution by Natural Selection. With a foreword by Gavin De Beer. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1958. This volume contains the 1842 sketch; the 1844 manuscript; and the 1858 Linnean Society papers by Darwin and Wallace.
114. Davidson, Richard J., Diego Pizzagalli, Jack B. Nitschke, and Katherine Putnam. "Depression: Perspectives from Affective Neuroscience." Annual Review of Psychology 53(2002):545-74.
115. Davis, Eugene W. "Comparatively Modern Skeletons in the Garden: A Reconsideration of The Mayor of Casterbridge." English Literature in Transition: 1880-1920, special series 3(1985):108-20.
116. Dawkins, Richard. The Selfish Gene. New York: Oxford UP, 1976.
117. Deacon, Terrence W. The Symbolic Species: The Co-Evolution of Language and the Brain. New York: Norton, 1997.
118. Degler, Carl. In Search of Human Nature: The Decline and Revival of Darwinism in American Social Thought. New York: Oxford UP, 1991.
119. Deresiewicz, William. "Adaptation: On Literary Darwinism." The Nation, 8 June 2009, 26-31.
120. Desmond, Adrian, and James Moore. Darwin. New York: Warner, 1991.
121. Dike, D. A. "A Modern Oedipus: The Mayor of Casterbridge." Essays in Criticism 2(1952):169-79.
122. Dissanayake, Ellen. Art and Intimacy: How the Arts Began. Seattle: U of Washington P, 2000.
123. -. Homo Aestheticus: Where Art Comes from and Why. 1992; Seattle: U of Washington P, 1995.
124. -. "What Art Is and What Art Does: An Overview of Contemporary Evolutionary Hypotheses." In Evolutionary and Neurocognitive Approaches to Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, ed. Colin Martindale, Paul Locher, and Vladimir M. Petrov, 1-14. Amityville, NY: Baywood, 2007.
125. -. What Is Art For? Seattle: U of Washington P, 1988.
126. Dollimore, Jonathan. Sexual Dissidence: Augustine to Wilde, Freud to Foucault. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1991.
127. Dryden, John. Selected Criticism. Ed. James Kinsley and George Parfitt. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1970.
128. Dunbar, Robin. The Human Story: A New History of Mankind's Evolution. London: Faber and Faber, 2004.
129. -. "Why Are Good Writers So Rare? An Evolutionary Perspective on Literature." Journal of Evolutionary and Cultural Psychology 3(2005):7-22.
130. -, and Louise Barrett. "Evolutionary Psychology in the Round." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 3-9. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
131. -, eds. The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
132. Dutton, Denis. The Art Instinct. New York: Bloomsbury, 2009.
133. Eagleton, Terry. Myths of Power: A Marxist Study of the Brontës. 1975; Houndmills: Palgrave, 2005.
134. Easterlin, Nancy. "Do Cognitive Predispositions Predict or Determine Literary Value Judgments? Narrativity, Plot, and Aesthetics." In Biopoetics: Evolutionary Explorations in the Arts, ed. Brett Cooke and Frederick Turner, 241-62. Lexington, KY: ICUS, 1999.
135. -. "Hans Christian Andersen's Fish Out of Water." Philosophy and Literature 25(2001):251-77.
136. -. "'Loving Ourselves Best of All': Ecocriticism and the Adapted Mind." Mosaic 37(2004):1-18.
137. -. "Psychoanalysis and the 'Discipline of Love, '" Philosophy and Literature 24(2000):261-79.
138. Eibl-Eibesfeldt, Irenäus. "Us and the Others: The Familial Roots of Ethnonationalism." In Ethnic Conflict and Indoctrination: Altruism and Identity in Evolutionary Perspective, ed. Irenäus Eibl-Eibesfeldt and Frank K. Salter, 21-53. New York: Berghahn, 1998.
139. Ekman, Paul. Emotions Revealed: Recognizing Faces and Feelings to Improve Communication and Emotional Life. New York: Henry Holt, 2003.
140. Eliot, George. Middlemarch: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds, Reviews, and Criticism, ed. Bert G. Hornback. 2nd ed. 1871-1872; New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.
141. Ellmann, Richard. "Overtures to Salome." In Oscar Wilde: A Collection of Critical Essays, ed. Richard Ellmann, 87-91. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
142. Enard, Wolfgang, et al. "Molecular Evolution of FOXP2, a Gene Involved in Speech and Language." Nature (2002):869-72.
143. Evans, Dylan. "From Lacan to Darwin. " In The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative, ed. Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson, 38-55. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2005.
144. Figueredo, Aurelio José, et al. "The K-Factor, Covitality, and Personality: A Psychometric Test of Life History Theory." Human Nature 18(2007):47-73.
145. Flesch, William. Comeuppance: Costly Signaling, Altruistic Punishment, and Other Biological Components of Fiction. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2008.
146. Flinn, Mark V., David C. Geary, and Carol V. Ward. "Ecological Dominance, Social Competition, and Coalitionary Arms Races: Why Humans Evolved Extraordinary Intelligence." Evolution and Human Behavior 26(2005):10-46.
147. Flinn, Mark V., and Carol V. Ward. "Ontogeny and Evolution of the Social Child." In Origins of the Social Mind, ed. Bruce J. Ellis and David F. Bjorklund, 19-44. New York: Guilford, 2005.
148. Focquaert, Farah, and Steven M. Platek. "Social Cognition and the Evolution of Self-Awareness." In Evolutionary Cognitive Neuroscience, ed. Steven M. Platek, Julian Paul Keenan, and Todd K. Shackelford, 457-97. Cambridge: MIT P, 2007.
149. Foley, Robert. "The Adaptive Legacy of Human Evolution: A Search for the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness." Evolutionary Anthropology 4(1996):194-203.
150. Foucault, Michel. Language, Counter-Memory, Practice: Selected Essays and Interviews, trans. D. F. Bouchard and S. Simon, ed. D. F. Bouchard. Ithaca: Cornell UP, 1977.
151. Frith, Gillian. "Decoding Wuthering Heights." In Critical Essays on Emily Brontë, ed. Thomas John Winnifrith, 243-61. New York: Hall-Simon and Schuster, 1997.
152. Fromm, Harold. Academic Capitalism and Literary Value. Athens: U of Georgia P, 1991.
153. -. The Nature of Being Human: From Environmentalism to Consciousness. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2009.
154. Frye, Northrop. The Anatomy of Criticism: Four Essays. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1957.
155. -. The Critical Path: An Essay on the Social Context of Literary Criticism. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1971.
156. Gangestad, Steven W. "Reproductive Strategies and Tactics." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 321-32. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
157. -, and Jeffry A. Simpson, eds. The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies. New York: Guilford, 2007.
158. -. "An Introduction to The Evolution of Mind: Why We Developed This Book." In The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies, ed. Steven W. Gangestad and Jeffry A. Simpson, 1-21. New York: Guilford, 2007.
159. Garber, Marjorie. Shakespeare's Ghost Writers: Literature as Uncanny Causality. New York: Methuen, 1987.
160. Gatrell, Simon. Thomas Hardy and the Proper Study of Mankind. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 1993.
161. Geary, David C. "Evolution of Paternal Investment." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, 483-505. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
162. -. Male, Female: The Evolution of Human Sex Differences. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 1998.
163. -. The Origin of Mind: Evolution of Brain, Cognition, and General Intelligence. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2005.
164. -, and Mark V. Flinn. "Evolution of Human Parental Behavior and the Human Family." Parenting: Science and Practice 1(2001):5-61.
165. Geerken, Ingrid. "'The Dead Are Not Annihilated': Mortal Regret in Wuthering Heights." Journal of Narrative Theory 34(2004):373-406.
166. Ghiselin, Michael. The Triumph of the Darwinian Method. 1969; Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1984.
167. Gilbert, Sandra M., and Susan Gubar. The Madwoman in the Attic: The Woman Writer and the Nineteenth-Century Literary Imagination. New Haven: Yale UP, 1979.
168. Gillespie, Michael Patrick. "Picturing Dorian Gray: Resistant Readings in Wilde's Novel." English Literature in Transition 1880-1920 35(1992):7-25.
169. Giordano, Frank R., Jr. "I'd Have My Life Unbe": Thomas Hardy's Self-Destructive Characters. Tuscaloosa: U of Alabama P, 1984.
170. Gomel, Elana. "Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and the (Un) Death of the Author." Narrative 12(2001):74-92.
171. Goethe, Johann Wilhelm von. Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship and Travels. Trans. Thomas Carlyle. Vol. 23 of The Works of Thomas Carlyle. London: Chapman and Hall, 1899.
172. Goode, John. Thomas Hardy: The Offensive Truth. Oxford: Blackwell, 1988.
173. Goodheart, Eugene. Darwinian Misadventures in the Humanities. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction, 2007.
174. -. "Do We Need Literary Darwinism?" Style 42(2008):181-85.
175. Gotlib, Ian H., and Constance L. Hammen, eds. Handbook of Depression, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford, 2009.
176. Gottschall, Jonathan. "Greater Emphasis on Female Attractiveness in Homo sapiens: A Revised Solution to an Old Evolutionary Riddle." Evolutionary Psychology 5(2007):347-58.
177. -. Literature, Science, and a New Humanities. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.
178. -. The Rape of Troy: Evolution, Violence, and the World of Homer. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008.
179. -. "The Tree of Knowledge and Darwinian Literary Study." Philosophy and Literature 27(2003):255-68.
180. -, and David Sloan Wilson, eds. The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2005.
181. Grabes, Herbert. "Turning Words on the Page into 'Real' People." Style 38(2004):221-35.
182. Griffiths, Paul. What Emotions Really Are: The Problem of Psychological Categories. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1997.
183. Grodal, Torben. Embodied Visions: Evolution, Emotion, Culture, and Film. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2009.
184. Gray, Jeffrey A. "The Neuropsychology of Temperament." In Explorations in Temperament, ed. Jan Strelau and Alois Angleitner, 105-28. New York: Plenum, 1991.
185. Gregor, Ian. The Great Web: The Form of Hardy's Major Fiction. Totowa, NJ: Rowman, 1974.
186. Grossman, Julie. "Thomas Hardy and the Role of Observer." ELH 56(1989):619-38.
187. Guerard, Albert J. Thomas Hardy: The Novels and Stories. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1949.
188. Hagen, Edward H., and Donald Symons. "Natural Psychology: The Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness and the Structure of Cognition. " In The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies, ed. Steven W. Gangestad and Jeffry A. Simpson, 38-44. New York: Guilford, 2007.
189. Hallam, Anthony. Great Geological Controversies. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1983.
190. Hamilton, William D. "The Genetical Evolution of Social Behavior, I and II." In Narrow Roads of Gene Land: The Collected Papers of W. D. Hamilton, Vol. 1. Oxford: W. H. Freeman, 1996.
191. Hardy, Thomas. The Life and Work of Thomas Hardy, ed. Michael Millgate. London: Macmillan, 1984.
192. -. The Mayor of Casterbridge: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, ed. Phillip Mallett, 2nd ed. New York: Norton, 2001.
193. Harris, Judith Rich. No Two Alike: Human Nature and Human Individuality. New York: Norton, 2007.
194. Hartveit, Lars. The Art of Persuasion: A Study of Six Novels. Bergen: Universitetsforlaget, 1977.
195. Hassin, Ran R., James S. Uleman, and John A. Bargh, eds. The New Unconscious. New York: Oxford UP, 2005.
196. Hauser, Marc. Wild Minds: What Animals Really Think. New York: Henry Holt, 2000.
197. Hazlitt, William. Characters of Shakespeare's Plays. 1817; London: Oxford UP, 1955.
198. Headlam Wells, Robin. Shakespeare's Humanism. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005.
199. -, and Johnjoe McFadden, eds. Human Nature: Fact and Fiction. London: Continuum, 2006.
200. Heilman, Robert B. "Hardy's Mayor and the Problem of Intention. " In The Workings of Fiction: Essays by Robert Bechtold Heilman. Columbia: U of Missouri P, 1991. Originally published in Criticism 5(1963):199-213.
201. Henrich, Joseph, and Richard McElreath. "Dual-Inheritance Theory: The Evolution of Human Cultural Capacities and Cultural Evolution. " In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 555-70. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
202. Henshilwood, Christopher S., and Curtis W. Marean. "The Origin of Modern Human Behavior: Critique of the Models and Their Test Implications." Current Anthropology 44(2003):627-51.
203. Herrnstein Smith, Barbara. Scandalous Knowledge: Science, Truth, and the Human. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2006.
204. Hill, Kim. "Evolutionary Biology, Cognitive Adaptations, and Human Culture." In The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies, ed. Steven W. Gangestad and Jeffry A. Simpson, 348-56. New York: Guilford, 2007.
205. Hodgson, Geoffrey M. "Taxonomizing the Relationship between Biology and Economics: A Very Long Engagement." Journal of Bioeconomics 9(2007):169-85.
206. Hoeg, Jerry, and Kevin S. Larsen, eds. Interdisciplinary Essays on Darwinism in Hispanic Literature and Film: The Intersection of Science and the Humanities. New York: Edwin Mellen, 2009.
207. Homans, Margaret. "The Name of the Mother in Wuthering Heights." In Wuthering Heights: Complete, Authoritative Text with Biographical and Historical Contexts, Critical History, and Essays from Five Contemporary Critical Perspectives, ed. Linda H. Peterson, 341-58. Boston: Bedford-St. Martin's, 1992.
208. Hooker, Joseph. Review of On the Origin of Species. In Darwin and His Critics: The Reception of Darwin's Theory of Evolution by the Scientific Community, ed. David L. Hull, 81-85. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1973.
209. Hornback, Bert G. The Metaphor of Chance: Vision and Technique in the Works of Thomas Hardy. Athens: Ohio UP, 1971.
210. Howe, Irving. Thomas Hardy. New York: Macmillan, 1967.
211. Hull, David L. Science as a Process: An Evolutionary Account of the Social and Conceptual Development of Science. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988.
212. Hutton, Richard Holt. Review of The Mayor of Casterbridge, by Thomas Hardy. In Thomas Hardy: The Critical Heritage, ed. R. G. Cox, 136-40. 1979; London: Routledge, 1995. Originally published in Spectator 5(June 1886):752-53.
213. Huxley, Thomas Henry. Darwiniana. Vol. 2 of Collected Essays. New York: Macmillan, 1893.
214. -. Method and Results. Vol. 1 of Collected Essays. New York: D. Appleton, 1899.
215. -. "On the Reception of the Origin of Species." In The Life and Letters of Charles Darwin, Including an Autobiographical Chapter, ed. Francis Darwin, foreword by George Gaylord Simpson, 2 vols. 1887; New York: Basic Books, 1959.
216. -. Science and Education. Vol. 3 of Collected Essays. New York: D. Appleton, 1898.
217. Irons, William. "Adaptively Relevant Environments versus the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness." Evolutionary Anthropology 6(1998):194-204.
218. Jackson, Tony. "Issues and Problems in the Blending of Cognitive Science, Evolutionary Psychology, and Literary Study." Poetics Today 23(2002):161-79.
219. -. "Questioning Interdisciplinarity." Poetics Today 21(2000):319-47.
220. Jacobs, Carol. Uncontainable Romanticism: Shelley, Brontë, Kleist. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1989.
221. Jameson, Fredric. Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism. Durham, NC: Duke UP, 1991.
222. Jekel, Pamela. Thomas Hardy's Heroines: A Chorus of Priorities. Troy, NY: Whitson, 1986.
223. Jellema, Tjeerd, and David I. Perrett. "Neural Pathways of Social Cognition. " In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 163-77. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
224. Jobling, Ian. "Personal Justice and Homicide in Scott's Ivanhoe: An Evolutionary Psychological Perspective." Interdisciplinary Literary Studies 2(2001):29-43.
225. John, Oliver P., Alois Angleitner, and Fritz Ostendorf. "The Lexical Approach to Personality: A Historical Review of Trait Taxonomic Research." European Journal of Personality 2(1988):171-203.
226. Johnson, Bruce. True Correspondence: A Phenomenology of Thomas Hardy's Novels. Tallahassee: UP of Florida, 1983.
227. Johnson, John A., Joseph Carroll, Jonathan Gottschall, and Daniel J. Kruger. "Hierarchy in the Library: Egalitarian Dynamics in Victorian Novels." Evolutionary Psychology 6(2008):715-38.
228. Johnson, Samuel. Johnson on Shakespeare, ed. Arthur Sherbo. Vol. 8 of The Yale Edition of the Works of Samuel Johnson. New Haven: Yale UP, 1968.
229. Jones, Ernest. Hamlet and Oedipus. 1949; New York: Norton, 1976.
230. Kaplan, Hillard S., and Steven W. Gangestad. "Life History Theory and Evolutionary Psychology." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, 68-95. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
231. -. "Optimality Approaches and Evolutionary Psychology: A Call for Synthesis." In The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies, ed. Steven W. Gangestad and Jeffry A. Simpson, 121-29. New York: Guilford, 2007.
232. Kaplan, Hillard S., Kim Hill, Jane Lancaster, and A. Magdalena Hurtado. "A Theory of Human Life History Evolution: Diet, Intelligence, and Longevity." Evolutionary Anthropology 9(2000):156-85.
233. Karl, Frederick. "The Mayor of Casterbridge: A New Fiction Defined." Modern Fiction Studies 6(1960):195-213.
234. Katz, L. D., ed. Evolutionary Origins of Morality: Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives. Bowling Green, OH: Imprint Academic, 2000.
235. King, Jeannette. Tragedy in the Victorian Novel: Theory and Practice in the Novels of George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, and Henry James. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1978.
236. Kirby, Simon. "The Evolution of Language." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 669-81. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
237. Klein, Richard, with Blake Edgar. The Dawn of Human Culture. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 2002.
238. Knapp, John V. "Family Games and Imbroglio in Hamlet." In Reading the Family Dance: Family Systems Therapy and Literary Study, ed. John V. Knapp and Kenneth Womack, 194-220. Newark: U of Delaware P, 2003.
239. -. "Family-Systems Psychotherapy and Psychoanalytic Literary Criticism: A Comparative Critique." Mosaic 37(2004):149-66.
240. Kramer, Peter. Against Depression. New York: Viking, 2005.
241. Kruger, Daniel, Maryanne Fisher, and Ian Jobling. "Proper and Dark Heroes as Dads and Cads: Alternative Mating Strategies in British and Romantic Literature." Human Nature 14(2003):305-17.
242. Kurland, Jeffrey A., and Steven J. C. Gaulin. "Cooperation and Conflict among Kin. " In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, 447-82. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
243. Kurzban, Robert, and Steven Neuberg. "Managing Ingroup and Outgroup Relations." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, 653-75. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
244. Lacan, Jacques. "Desire and the Interpretation of Desire in Hamlet." Yale French Studies 55/56(1977):11-52.
245. Laland, Kevin N. "Niche Construction, Human Behavioural Ecology and Evolutionary Psychology." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 35-47. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
246. -, and Gilian R. Brown, Sense and Nonsense: Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2002.
247. Lam, Raymond, and Hiram Mok. Depression. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008.
248. Lancaster, Jane B., and Hillard S. Kaplan. "Chimpanzee and Human Intelligence: Life History, Diet, and the Mind." In The Evolution of Mind: Fundamental Questions and Controversies, ed. Steven W. Gangestad and Jeffry A. Simpson, 111-18. New York: Guilford, 2007.
249. Lane, Christopher. The Burdens of Intimacy: Psychoanalysis and Victorian Masculinity. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1999.
250. Langbaum, Robert. Thomas Hardy in Our Time. New York: St. Martin's, 1995.
251. Leavis, F. R. "Two Cultures? The Significance of Lord Snow." In Nor Shall My Sword: Discourses on Pluralism, Compassion, and Social Hope. London: Chatto and Windus, 1972.
252. Leavis, Q. D. "A Fresh Approach to Wuthering Heights." In Lectures in America, by F. R. Leavis and Q. D. Leavis, 85-138. New York: Pantheon-Random, 1969.
253. Lerner, Laurence. Thomas Hardy's Mayor of Casterbridge: Tragedy or Social History? London: Sussex UP, 1975.
254. Levine, George. Darwin and the Novelists: Patterns of Science in Victorian Fiction. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988.
255. -. The Realistic Imagination: English Fiction from Frankenstein to Lady Chatterley. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1981.
256. Lewis, Michael. "Self-Conscious Emotions: Embarrassment, Pride, Shame, and Guilt." In Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. Michael Lewis and Jeannette M. Haviland-Jones, 137-56. New York: Guilford, 2000.
257. Liou, Liang-ya. "The Politics of a Transgressive Desire: Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray." Studies in Language and Literature 6(1994):101-25.
258. Lorenz, Konrad. Behind the Mirror: A Search for a Natural History of Human Knowledge, trans. Ronald Taylor. 1973; New York: Harcourt, 1978.
259. Love, Glen A. "Ecocriticism and Science: Toward Consilience?" New Literary History 30(1999):561-76.
260. -. Practical Ecocriticism: Literature, Biology, and the Environment. Charlottesville: U of Virginia P, 2003.
261. -. "Science, Anti-Science, and Ecocriticism." Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and the Environment 6(1999):65-81.
262. Low, Bobbi S. Why Sex Matters: A Darwinian Look at Human Behavior. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2000.
263. Lummaa, Virpi. "Life-History Theory, Reproduction, and Longevity in Humans." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 397-413. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
264. Lumsden, Charles J., and Edward O. Wilson. Promethean Fire: Reflections on the Origin of Mind. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1983.
265. Lyell, Charles. Principles of Geology, 3 vols., ed. Martin S. J. Rudwick. 1830-33; Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1990.
266. McBrearty, Sally, and Alison S. Brooks. "The Revolution That Wasn't: A New Interpretation of the Origin of Modern Human Behavior." Journal of Human Evolution 39(2000):453-563.
267. McCrae, Robert R., and Paul T. Costa. "Personality Trait Structure as a Human Universal." American Psychologist 52(1997):509-16.
268. MacDonald, Kevin B. "Evolution, Culture, and the Five-Factor Model." Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 29(1998):119-49.
269. -. "Evolution, Psychology, and a Conflict Theory of Culture." Evolutionary Psychology 7(2009):208-33.
270. -. "Evolution, the Five-Factor Model, and Levels of Personality." Journal of Personality 63(1995):525-67.
271. -. "Life History Theory and Human Reproductive Behavior: Environmental/Contextual Influences and Heritable Variation. " Human Behavior 8(1997):327-59.
272. -. "A Perspective on Darwinian Psychology: The Importance of Domain-General Mechanisms, Plasticity, and Individual Differences." Ethology and Sociobiology 12(1991):449-80.
273. -, and Scott Hershberger. "Theoretical Issues in the Study of Evolution and Development." In Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Development, 2nd ed., ed. Robert Burgess and Kevin B. MacDonald, 21-72. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2004.
274. McElreath, Richard, and Joseph Henrich. "Modeling Cultural Evolution. " In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 571-85. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
275. McEwan, Ian. "Literature, Science, and Human Nature." In The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative, ed. Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson, 5-19. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2005.
276. Mallett, Phillip. A Note on the Text. In The Mayor of Casterbridge: An Authoritative Text, Backgrounds and Contexts, Criticism, by Thomas Hardy, ed. Phillip Mallett, 2nd ed., xiii-xvii. New York: Norton, 2001.
277. Mamelli, Matteo. "Evolution and Psychology in Philosophical Perspective." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 21-34. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
278. Martin, Robert K. "Parody and Homage: The Presence of Pater in Dorian Gray." The Victorian Newsletter 69 (Spring 1983):15-18.
279. Martindale, Colin. The Clockwork Muse: The Predictability of Artistic Change. New York: Basic Books, 1990.
280. Massé, Michelle A. "'He's More Myself Than I Am': Narcissism and Gender in Wuthering Heights." In Psychoanalyses/Feminisms, ed. Peter L. Rudnytsky and Andrew M. Gordon, 135-53. Albany: State U of New York P, 2000.
281. Mathison, John K. "Nelly Dean and the Power of Wuthering Heights." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 11(1956):106-29.
282. Matthews, Paul, and Louise Barrett. "Small-Screen Social Groups: Soap Operas and Social Networks." Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology 3(2005):75-86.
283. Max, D. T. "The Literary Darwinists." The New York Times Magazine (6 November 2005):74-79.
284. Maynard, John. "The Brontës and Religion. " In The Cambridge Companion to the Brontës, ed. Heather Glen, 204-09. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.
285. Maynard Smith, John. The Theory of Evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.
286. -, ed. Evolution Now: A Century after Darwin. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman, 1982.
287. Review of The Mayor of Casterbridge, by Thomas Hardy. In Thomas Hardy: The Critical Heritage, ed. R. G. Cox, 134-36. 1979; London: Routledge, 1995. Originally published in Saturday Review, May 1886:757.
288. Mayr, Ernst. "How to Carry Out the Adaptationist Program?" The American Naturalist 121(1983):326-28.
289. -. One Long Argument: Charles Darwin and the Genesis of Modern Evolutionary Thought. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1991.
290. Mellard, James M. "'No ideas but in things': Fiction, Criticism, and the New Darwinism." Style 41(2007):1-29.
291. Mellars, Paul, Katie Boyle, Ofer Bar-Yosef, and Chris Stringer, eds. Rethinking the Human Revolution: New Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origin and Dispersal of Modern Humans. Exeter, UK: MacDonald Institute, 2007.
292. Mellars, Paul, and Chris Stringer, eds. The Human Revolution: Behavioural and Biological Perspectives on the Origins of Modern Humans. Princeton: Princeton UP, 1989.
293. Menand, Louis. "Dangers Within and Without." In Profession 2005, ed. Rosemary G. Feal, 10-17. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 2005.
294. Mendelson, Edward. The Things That Matter: What Seven Classic Novels Have to Say about the Stages of Life. New York: Pantheon, 2006.
295. Meyers, Jeffrey. Homosexuality and Literature 1890-1930. Montreal: McGill-Queens UP, 1977.
296. Miall, David S. Literary Reading: Empirical and Theoretical Studies. New York: Peter Lang, 2006.
297. -, and Ellen Dissanayake. "The Poetics of Babytalk." Human Nature 14(2003):337-64.
298. Miller, Geoffrey. The Mating Mind: How Sexual Choice Shaped the Evolution of Human Nature. New York: Doubleday, 2000.
299. Miller, J. Hillis. Fiction and Repetition: Seven English Novels. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1982.
300. -. Thomas Hardy: Distance and Desire. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1970.
301. Millgate, Michael. Thomas Hardy: His Career as a Novelist. 1971; New York: St. Martin's, 1994.
302. Mithen, Steven. "Mind, Brain, and Material Culture: An Archaeological Perspective." In Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language, and Meta-Cognition, ed. Peter Carruthers and Andrew Chamberlain, 207-17. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.
303. -. The Prehistory of the Mind: The Cognitive Origins of Art, Religion, and Science. London: Thames and Hudson, 1996.
304. Moglen, Helene. "The Double Vision of Wuthering Heights: A Clarifying View of Female Development." Centennial Review 15(1971):391-405.
305. Mondimore, Francis Mark. Depression: The Mood Disease, 3rd ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2006.
306. Moore, John A. Science as a Way of Knowing: The Foundations of Modern Biology. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1993.
307. Moore, Kevin Z. "Death against Life: Hardy's Mortified and Mortifying 'Man of Character' in The Mayor of Casterbridge." Ball State University Forum 24(1983):13-25.
308. -. The Descent of the Imagination: Postromantic Culture in the Later Novels of Thomas Hardy. New York: New York UP, 1990.
309. Moretti, Franco. Graphs, Maps, Trees: Abstract Models for a Literary History. London: Verso, 2005.
310. Morgan, Thais. "Victorian Effeminacies." In Victorian Sexual Dissidence, ed. Richard Dellamora. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1999.
311. Moses, Michael Valdez. "Agon in the Marketplace: The Mayor of Casterbridge as Bourgeois Tragedy." South Atlantic Quarterly 87(1988):219-51.
312. Munson Goff, Barbara. "Between Natural Theology and Natural Selection: Breeding the Human Animal in Wuthering Heights." Victorian Studies 27(1984):477-508.
313. Neill, Michael. "Hamlet: A Modern Perspective." In William Shakespeare: The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, ed. Barbara A. Mowat and Paul Werstine, 311-12. New York: Washington Square P, 1992.
314. Nettle, Daniel. "Individual Differences." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 479-90. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
315. -. Personality: What Makes You the Way You Are. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
316. -. "What Happens in Hamlet? Exploring the Psychological Foundations of Drama." In The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative, ed. Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson, 56-75. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2005.
317. -. "The Wheel of Fire and the Mating Game: Explaining the Origins of Tragedy and Comedy." Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology 3(2005):39-56.
318. Nierenberg, A. A., D. Doughtery, and J. F. Rosenbaum. "Dopaminergic Agents and Stimulants as Antidepressant Augmentation Strategies." Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 59, supplement 5(1998):60-63.
319. Nordlund, Marcus. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love: Literature, Culture, Evolution. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2007.
320. -. "Consilient Literary Interpretation. " Philosophy and Literature 26(2002):312-33.
321. Nunokawa, Jeff. "Homosexual Desire and the Effacement of the Self in The Picture of Dorian Gray." American Imago: Studies in Psychoanalysis and Culture 49(1992):311-21.
322. Nussbaum, Martha. "Wuthering Heights: The Romantic Ascent." Philosophy and Literature 20(1996):362-82.
323. Oatley, Keith. "Emotions and the Story Worlds of Fiction. " In Narrative Impact: Social and Cognitive Foundations, ed. M. C. Green, J. J. Strange, and T. C. Brock, 36-69. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2002.
324. -. "Why Fiction May Be Twice as True as Fact: Fiction as Cognitive and Emotional Simulation. " Review of General Psychology 3(1999):101-17.
325. Oldroyd, David. Darwinian Impacts: An Introduction to the Darwinian Revolution, 2nd ed. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities P, 1983.
326. -. Thinking about the Earth: A History of Ideas in Geology. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1996.
327. Ospovat, Dov. The Development of Darwin's Theory: Natural History, Natural Theology, and Natural Selection, 1838-1859. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1981.
328. Panksepp, Jaak. "The Neuroevolutionary and Neuroaffective Psychobiology of the Prosocial Brain. " In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 145-62. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
329. -, and Jules B. Panksepp. "The Seven Sins of Evolutionary Psychology." Evolution and Cognition 6(2000):108-31.
330. Pater, Walter. The Renaissance: Studies in Art and Poetry, ed. Donald Hall. Berkeley: U of California P, 1980.
331. Paterson, John. "The Mayor of Casterbridge as Tragedy." Victorian Studies 3(1959):151-72.
332. Paulhus, Delroy L., and Oliver P. John. "Egoistic and Moralistic Biases in Self-Perception: The Interplay of Self-Deceptive Styles with Basic Traits and Motives." Journal of Personality 66(1998):1025-60.
333. Pervin, Lawrence A., and Oliver P. John, eds. Handbook of Personality, 2nd ed. New York: Guilford, 1999.
334. Phelps, Jim. Why Am I Still Depressed? Recognizing and Managing the Ups and Downs of Bipolar II and Soft Bipolar Disorder. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2006.
335. Pinker, Steven. The Blank Slate: The Modern Denial of Human Nature. New York: Viking, 2002.
336. -. Foreword to The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, xi-xvi. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
337. -. How the Mind Works. New York: Norton, 1977.
338. -. The Language Instinct: How the Mind Creates Language. New York: William Morrow, 1994.
339. -. The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window into Human Nature. New York: Viking, 2007.
340. -. "Toward a Consilient Study of Literature." Philosophy and Literature 31(2007):162-78.
341. -, and Ray Jackendoff. "The Faculty of Language: What's Special about It?" Cognition 95(2004):201-36.
342. Plantinga, Carl, and Greg M. Smith, eds. Passionate Views: Film, Cognition, and Emotion. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1999.
343. Plotkin, Henry. "The Power of Culture." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 11-19. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
344. Plutchik, Robert. Emotions and Life: Perspectives from Psychology, Biology, and Evolution. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association, 2003.
345. Popper, Karl. "Normal Science and Its Dangers." In Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge, ed. Imre Lakatos and Alan Musgrave. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1970.
346. Potts, Rick. "Variability Selection in Hominid Evolution. " Evolutionary Anthropology 8(1998):81-96.
347. Premack, David, and Ann James Premack. "Origins of Human Social Competence." In The Cognitive Neurosciences, ed. Michael S. Gazzaniga, 205-18. Cambridge: MIT P, 1995.
348. Prewitt Brown, Julia. Cosmopolitan Criticism: Oscar Wilde's Philosophy of Art. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1997.
349. Raine, Craig. "Conscious Artistry in The Mayor of Casterbridge." In New Perspectives on Thomas Hardy, ed. Charles Pettit, 156-71. New York: St. Martin's, 1994. Originally published as the introduction to The Mayor of Casterbridge, by Thomas Hardy. New York: Knopf, 1993.
350. Ramel, Annie. "The Crevice in the Canvas: A Study of The Mayor of Casterbridge." Victorian Literature and Culture 26(1998):259-72.
351. Richardson, Alan. "Studies in Literature and Cognition: A Field Map. " In The Work of Fiction: Cognition, Culture, and Complexity, ed. Alan Richardson and Ellen Spolsky, 1-29. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.
352. Richerson, Peter J., and Robert Boyd. Not by Genes Alone: How Culture Transformed Human Evolution. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 2005.
353. Ridley, Mark. Evolution. Boston: Blackwell, 1993.
354. Riquelme, John Paul. "Oscar Wilde's Aesthetic Gothic: Walter Pater, Dark Enlightenment, and The Picture of Dorian Gray." Modern Fiction Studies 46(2000):609-31.
355. Rizzolatti, Giacomo, and Leonardo Fogassi. "Mirror Neurons and Social Cognition. " In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 179-95. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
356. Robinson, Donald S. "The Role of Dopamine and Norepinephrine in Depression. " Primary Psychiatry 14. 5(2007):21-23.
357. Rofé, Jacov. "Does Repression Exist? Memory, Pathogenic Unconscious and Clinical Evidence." Review of General Psychology 12(2008):63-85.
358. Rudwick, Martin S. J. The Meaning of Fossils: Episodes in the History of Paleontology. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1972.
359. Ruse, Michael. The Darwinian Revolution: Science Red in Tooth and Claw, 2nd ed. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1999.
360. Salmon, Catherine. "Parental Investment and Parent-Offspring Conflict." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, 506-27. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
361. Salmon, Catherine, and Todd Shackelford, eds. Family Relationships: An Evolutionary Perspective. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2008.
362. Salmon, Catherine, and Donald Symons. "Slash Fiction and Human Mating Psychology." Journal of Sex Research 41(2004):94-100.
363. Saunders, Judith. "Male Reproductive Strategies in Sherwood Anderson's 'The Untold Lie.'" Philosophy and Literature 31(2007):311-22.
364. -. "Paternal Confidence in Hurston's 'The Gilded Six-Bits.'" In Evolution, Literature, and Film, ed. Brian Boyd, Joseph Carroll, and Jonathan Gottschall. New York: Columbia UP, 2010.
365. -. Reading Edith Wharton through a Darwinian Lens: Evolutionary Biological Issues in Her Fiction. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2009.
366. Scalise-Sugiyama, Michelle. "Cultural Relativism in the Bush: Toward a Theory of Narrative Universals." Human Nature 14(2003):383-96.
367. -. "New Science, Old Myth: An Evolutionary Critique of the Oedipal Paradigm." Mosaic 34(2001):121-36.
368. -. "On the Origins of Narrative: Storyteller Bias as a Fitness-Enhancing Strategy." Human Nature 7(1996):403-25.
369. -. "Reverse-Engineering Narrative: Evidence of Special Design. " In The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative, ed. Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson, 177-96. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2005.
370. Schapiro, Barbara Ann. Literature and the Relational Self. New York: New York UP, 1994.
371. Schmitt, David P. "Fundamentals of Human Mating Strategies." In The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. David M. Buss, 258-91. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2005.
372. Seamon, Roger. "Literary Darwinism as Science and Myth." Style 42(2008):261-65.
373. Searle, John R. "Literary Theory and Its Discontents." New Literary History 25(1994):637-67.
374. -. "The Word Turned Upside Down. " New York Review of Books, 27 October 1983:74-79.
375. Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Epistemology of the Closet. Berkeley: U of California P, 1990.
376. Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, ed. Frank Kermode. In The Riverside Shakespeare, 2nd ed., ed. G. Blakemore Evans et al., 1182-1245. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1997.
377. Sheenan, Stephen. "Evolutionary Perspectives in Archaeology: From Culture History to Cultural Evolution. " In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 587-97. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
378. Showalter, Elaine. Sexual Anarchy: Gender and Culture at the Fin de Siècle. New York: Penguin, 1990.
379. -. "The Unmanning of the Mayor of Casterbridge." In Critical Approaches to the Fiction of Thomas Hardy, ed. Dale Kramer, 99-115. London: Macmillan, 1979.
380. Simpson, George Gaylord. The Meaning of Evolution: A Study of the History of Life and of Its Significance for Man, 2nd ed. New Haven: Yale UP, 1967.
381. Sinfield, Alan. The Wilde Century: Effeminacy, Oscar Wilde and the Queer Movement. London: Cassell, 1994.
382. Singer, Peter. A Darwinian Left. New Haven: Yale UP, 2000.
383. Slingerland, Edward. What Science Offers the Humanities: Integrating Body and Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2008.
384. Smail, Daniel Lord. On Deep History and the Brain. Berkeley: U of California P, 2008.
385. Small, Ian. Oscar Wilde: Recent Research, a Supplement to "Oscar Wilde Revalued." Greensboro, NC: ELT Press, 2000.
386. Smee, Sebastian. "Natural-Born Thrillers." The Australian Literary Review (6 May 2009):17.
387. Smith, Murray. "Darwin and the Directors: Film, Emotion, and the Face in the Age of Evolution. " TLS (7 February 2003):13-15.
388. Smits, Dirk J. M., and Paul de Boeck. "From BIS/BAS to the Big Five." European Journal of Personality 20(2006):255-70.
389. Snow, C. P. The Two Cultures, with an introduction by Stefan Collini. 1959; Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1993.
390. Sober, Elliott, and David Sloan Wilson. Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of Unselfish Behavior. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1998.
391. Solomon, Andrew. The Noonday Demon: An Atlas of Depression. New York: Scribner, 2001.
392. Spacks, Patricia Meyer. The Female Imagination. New York: Knopf, 1975.
393. Spencer, Herbert. An Autobiography. 2 vols. London: Williams and Norgate, 1904.
394. -. First Principles. London: Williams and Norgate, 1862.
395. -. The Principles of Biology. 2 vols. London: Williams and Norgate, 1864-1867.
396. Spivey, Ted R. "Thomas Hardy's Tragic Hero." Nineteenth-Century Fiction 9(1954):179-91.
397. Spolsky, Ellen. "The Centrality of the Exceptional in Literary Study." Style 42(2008):285-89.
398. -. Gaps in Nature: Literary Interpretation and the Modular Mind. Albany: State U of New York P, 1993.
399. -. Preface. The Work of Fiction: Cognition, Culture, and Complexity, ed. Alan Richardson and Ellen Spolsky, vii-xiii. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2004.
400. Spurgeon, Caroline. Leading Motives in the Imagery of Shakespeare's Tragedies. London: Oxford UP, 1930.
401. Steen, Francis. "The Paradox of Narrative Thinking." Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology 3(2005):87-105.
402. Sterelny, Kim. Thought in a Hostile World: The Evolution of Human Cognition. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2003.
403. Stiller, James, and Matthew Hudson. "Weak Links and Scene Cliques within the Small World of Shakespeare." Journal of Cultural and Evolutionary Psychology 3(2005):57-73.
404. Stiller, James, Daniel Nettle, and Robin Dunbar. "The Small World of Shakespeare's Plays." Human Nature 14(2003):397-408.
405. Stone, Valerie E. "Theory of Mind and the Evolution of Social Intelligence." In Social Neuroscience: People Thinking about People, ed. John T. Cacioppo, Penny S. Visser, and Cynthia L. Pickett, 103-30. Cambridge: Bradford-MIT P, 2006.
406. Stoneman, Patsy. "The Brontë Myth." In The Cambridge Companion to the Brontës, ed. Heather Glen, 214-41. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2002.
407. Storey, Robert. Mimesis and the Human Animal: On the Biogenetic Foundations of Literary Representation. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 1996.
408. Stringer, Christopher, and Clive Gamble. In Search of the Neanderthals. New York: Thames and Hudson, 1993.
409. Style 42. 2-3(2008):103-411. Special issue on literary Darwinism.
410. Styron, William. Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness. New York: Random House, 1990.
411. Sulloway, Frank J. Born to Rebel: Birth Order, Family Dynamics, and Creative Lives. New York: Pantheon, 1996.
412. Summers, Claude J. Gay Fictions Wilde to Stonewall: Studies in a Male Homosexual Literary Tradition. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1990.
413. Swirski, Peter. Of Literature and Knowledge: Explorations in Narrative Thought Experiments, Evolution, and Game Theory. London: Routledge, 2007.
414. Symons, Donald. The Evolution of Human Sexuality. New York: Oxford UP, 1979.
415. -. "On the Use and Misuse of Darwinism in the Study of Human Behavior." In The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, ed. Jerome H. Barkow, Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby, 137-162. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1992.
416. Tan, Ed S. "Emotions, Art, and the Humanities." In Handbook of Emotions, 2nd ed., ed. M. Lewis and J. M. Haviland-Jones, 116-34. New York: Guilford, 2000.
417. -. Emotion and the Structure of Narrative Film: Film as an Emotion Machine, trans, Barbara Fasting. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 1996.
418. Tanaka, Jiro. "What Is Copernican? A Few Common Barriers to Darwinian Thinking about the Mind." The Evolutionary Review, 1(2010):6-12.
419. Tomasello, Michael, et al. "Understanding and Sharing Intentions: The Origins of Cultural Cognition. " Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28(2005):675-735.
420. Tooby, John, and Leda Cosmides. "Does Beauty Build Adapted Minds? Toward an Evolutionary Theory of Aesthetics, Fiction, and the Arts." SubStance 30(2001):6-27.
421. -. "The Psychological Foundations of Culture." In The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture, ed. Jerome Barkow, Leda Cosmides, and John Tooby, 19-136. New York: Oxford UP, 1992.
422. Toulmin, Stephen, and June Goodfield, The Discovery of Time. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1965.
423. Traversi, Derek. "Wuthering Heights after a Hundred Years." In Emily Brontë: "Wuthering Heights": A Casebook, ed. Miriam Allott, 157-76. Houndmills: Macmillan, 1970. Originally published in Dublin Review 202 (Spring 1949):154-68.
424. Trivers, Robert. "Parental Investment and Sexual Selection. " In Sexual Selection and the Descent of Man 1871-1971, ed. Bernard Campbell, 136-79. Chicago: Aldine, 1972.
425. -. Social Evolution. Menlo Park, CA: Benjamin/Cummins, 1985.
426. Turchin, Peter. War and Peace and War: The Rise and Fall of Empires. New York: Plume, 2007.
427. Turner, Frederick. Natural Classicism: Essays on Literature and Science. 1985; Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1992.
428. Van Ghent, Dorothy. The English Novel: Form and Function. 1953; New York: Harper Torchbooks-Harper, 1961.
429. Van Peer, Willie. Muses and Measures: Empirical Research Methods for the Humanities. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars, 2007.
430. Van Praag, Herman M., Ron de Kloet, and Jim van Os. Stress, the Brain, and Depression. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2004.
431. Vermeule, Blakey. "Response to Joseph Carroll." Style 42(2008):302-08.
432. Vigar, Penelope. The Novels of Thomas Hardy: Illusion and Reality. London: Athlone, 1978.
433. Wade, Nicholas. Before the Dawn: Recovering the Lost History of Our Ancestors. New York: Penguin, 2006.
434. Watt, Ian. The Rise of the Novel. Berkeley: U of California P, 1957.
435. Weinberg, Steven. Dreams of a Final Theory: The Search for the Fundamental Laws of Nature. New York: Pantheon, 1992.
436. -. Facing Up: Science and Its Cultural Adversaries. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2001.
437. Whybrow, Peter C. A Mood Apart: Depression, Mania, and Other Afflictions of the Self. New York: Basic Books, 1997.
438. Wiggins, Jerry S., ed. The Five-Factor Model of Personality: Theoretical Perspectives. New York: Guilford, 1996.
439. Wilde, Oscar. Complete Shorter Fiction, ed. Isobel Murray. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1979.
440. -. The Letters of Oscar Wilde, ed. Rupert Hart-Davis. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1962.
441. -. The Picture of Dorian Gray, ed. Donald L. Lawler. 1890; New York: W. W. Norton, 1988.
442. Wilson, David Sloan. "Evolutionary Social Constructivism." In The Literary Animal: Evolution and the Nature of Narrative, ed. Jonathan Gottschall and David Sloan Wilson, 20-37. Evanston, IL: Northwestern UP, 2005.
443. -. Evolution for Everyone: How Darwin's Theory Can Change the Way We Think about Our Lives. New York: Delacorte, 2007.
444. -. "Group-Level Evolutionary Processes." In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 49-55. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
445. -, and Edward O. Wilson. "Rethinking the Theoretical Foundation of Sociobiology." The Quarterly Review of Biology 82(2007):327-48.
446. Wilson, Edward O. Consilience: The Unity of Knowledge. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1998.
447. -. "Sociobiology at Century's End." In Sociobiology: The New Synthesis, Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Edition, v-viii. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2000.
448. Wilson, J. Dover. What Happens in Hamlet?. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1935.
449. Wilson, Keith. Introduction to The Mayor of Casterbridge, by Thomas Hardy. London: Penguin, 1997.
450. Wilson, Timothy D. Strangers to Ourselves: Discovering the Adaptive Unconscious. Cambridge: Harvard UP, 2002.
451. Winchester, Simon. The Map That Changed the World: William Smith and the Birth of Modern Geology. New York: HarperCollins, 2001.
452. Winkelman, Michael. "Sighs and Tears: Biological Signals and Donne's 'Whining Poetry.'" Philosophy and Literature 33 (October 2009):329-44.
453. Wion, Philip K. "The Absent Mother in Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights." American Imago 42(1985):143-64.
454. Wolpert, Lewis. Malignant Sadness: The Anatomy of Depression, 3rd ed. London: Faber and Faber, 2006.
455. Woolf, Virginia. "The Novels of Thomas Hardy." In The Second Common Reader, 222-33. 1932; New York: Harcourt, 1960.
456. Wrangham, Richard. Catching Fire: How Cooking Made Us Human. New York: Basic Books, 2009.
457. Wright, T. R. Hardy and the Erotic. New York: St. Martin's, 1989.
458. Wyman, Emily, and Michael Tomasello. "The Ontogenetic Origins of Human Cooperation. " In The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, ed. Robin Dunbar and Louise Barrett, 227-36. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2007.
459. Zunshine, Lisa. Why We Read Fiction: Theory of Mind and the Novel. Columbus: Ohio State UP, 2006.