-
1
-
-
84894833244
-
Has AIDS changed the ethics of human subjects research?
-
Levine C. Has AIDS changed the ethics of human subjects research? Law Med Health Care 1998;16(3-4):163-173. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.1988.tb01942.x]
-
(1998)
Law Med Health Care
, vol.16
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 163-173
-
-
Levine, C.1
-
2
-
-
27544502412
-
Scandals and Tragedies of Research with Human Participants
-
In: Emanuel EJ, Crouch RA, Arras JD, Moreno JD, Grady C, eds, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
-
Emanuel EJ, Crouch RA, Arras JD, Moreno JD, Grady C. Scandals and Tragedies of Research with Human Participants. In: Emanuel EJ, Crouch RA, Arras JD, Moreno JD, Grady C, eds. Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003:1-5.
-
(2003)
Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Emanuel, E.J.1
Crouch, R.A.2
Arras, J.D.3
Moreno, J.D.4
Grady, C.5
-
3
-
-
28044442370
-
The limitations of 'vulnerability' as a protection for human research participants
-
Levine C, Faden R, Grady C, Hammerschmidt D, Eckenwiler L, Sugarman J. The limitations of 'vulnerability' as a protection for human research participants. Am J Bioeth 2004;4(3):44-49. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15265160490497083]
-
(2004)
Am J Bioeth
, vol.4
, Issue.3
, pp. 44-49
-
-
Levine, C.1
Faden, R.2
Grady, C.3
Hammerschmidt, D.4
Eckenwiler, L.5
Sugarman, J.6
-
4
-
-
0142141961
-
Bioethics, vulnerability and protection
-
Macklin R. Bioethics, vulnerability and protection. Bioethics 2003;17(5-6):473-486. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8519.00362]
-
(2003)
Bioethics
, vol.17
, Issue.5-6
, pp. 473-486
-
-
McKlin, R.1
-
5
-
-
61349112881
-
Introduction: Vulnerability in biomedical research
-
Iltis AS. Introduction: Vulnerability in biomedical research. J Law Med Ethics 2009;37(1):6-11. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720X.2009.00345.x]
-
(2009)
J Law Med Ethics
, vol.37
, Issue.1
, pp. 6-11
-
-
Iltis, A.S.1
-
7
-
-
0003535322
-
-
Edinburgh: Sands, Murray and Cochran
-
Lind J. A Treatise of the Scurvy. Edinburgh: Sands, Murray and Cochran, 1753.
-
(1753)
A Treatise of the Scurvy
-
-
Lind, J.1
-
9
-
-
0002293794
-
Historical Overview: Paediatric Experimentation
-
In: Grodin MA, Glantz LH, eds, Ethics and the Law. New York: Oxford University Press
-
Lederer SE, Grodin MA. Historical Overview: Paediatric Experimentation. In: Grodin MA, Glantz LH, eds. Children as Research Subjects: Science, Ethics and the Law. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
-
(1994)
Children as Research Subjects: Science
-
-
Lederer, S.E.1
Grodin, M.A.2
-
10
-
-
27544500718
-
Preface
-
In, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press
-
Emanuel EJ, Crouch RA, Arras JD, Moreno JD, Grady C. Preface. In: Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003:xv-xviii.
-
(2003)
Ethical and Regulatory Aspects of Clinical Research
-
-
Emanuel, E.J.1
Crouch, R.A.2
Arras, J.D.3
Moreno, J.D.4
Grady, C.5
-
11
-
-
84894847970
-
Research Ethics 11: Science Involving Humans
-
In: Briggle A, Mitcham C, eds, 1st ed Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
-
Briggle A, Mitcham C. Research Ethics 11: Science Involving Humans. In: Briggle A, Mitcham C, eds Ethics and Science. 1st ed Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012:125-155.
-
(2012)
Ethics and Science
, pp. 125-155
-
-
Briggle, A.1
Mitcham, C.2
-
12
-
-
84894842181
-
-
Jewish Virtual Library, (accessed 26 June)
-
Jewish Virtual Library. The Doctors Trial: Nuremberg Code. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Nuremberg_Code.html (accessed 26 June 2013).
-
(2013)
The Doctors Trial: Nuremberg Code
-
-
-
13
-
-
0014128502
-
The changing mores of biomedical research. II. Challenge and discussion. Opening comments
-
McDermott W. The changing mores of biomedical research. II. Challenge and discussion. Opening comments. Ann Intern Med 1967;67(7):39-42.
-
(1967)
Ann Intern Med
, vol.67
, Issue.7
, pp. 39-42
-
-
McDermott, W.1
-
14
-
-
84894769496
-
-
Unit 731, (accessed 27 June 2013)
-
Unit 731. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_731 (accessed 27 June 2013).
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
0001941530
-
Opening Statement of the Prosecution December 9, 1946
-
In: Annas GJ, Grodin MA, eds, New York: Oxford University Press
-
Taylor T. Opening Statement of the Prosecution December 9, 1946. In: Annas GJ, Grodin MA, eds. The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992:67-93.
-
(1992)
The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation
, pp. 67-93
-
-
Taylor, T.1
-
16
-
-
0031566681
-
Fifty years later: The significance of the Nuremberg Code
-
Shuster E. Fifty years later: The significance of the Nuremberg Code. N Engl J Med 1997;337(20):1436-1440. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJM199711133372006]
-
(1997)
N Engl J Med
, vol.337
, Issue.20
, pp. 1436-1440
-
-
Shuster, E.1
-
17
-
-
0031086242
-
Reassessing the influence of the Nuremberg Code on American medical ethics
-
Moreno JD. Reassessing the influence of the Nuremberg Code on American medical ethics. J Contemp Health Law Policy 1997;13(2):347-360.
-
(1997)
J Contemp Health Law Policy
, vol.13
, Issue.2
, pp. 347-360
-
-
Moreno, J.D.1
-
18
-
-
0001137321
-
The Consent Principle of the Nuremberg Code: Its Significance Then and Now
-
In: Annas GJ, Grodin MA, eds, New York: Oxford University Press
-
Katz J. The Consent Principle of the Nuremberg Code: Its Significance Then and Now. In: Annas GJ, Grodin MA, eds. The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1992:227-239.
-
(1992)
The Nazi Doctors and the Nuremberg Code: Human Rights in Human Experimentation
, pp. 227-239
-
-
Katz, J.1
-
19
-
-
0029830427
-
Legacies of Nuremberg: Medical ethics and human rights
-
Grodin MA, Annas GJ. Legacies of Nuremberg: Medical ethics and human rights. JAMA 1996;276(20):1682-1683. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540200068035]
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, Issue.20
, pp. 1682-1683
-
-
Grodin, M.A.1
Annas, G.J.2
-
20
-
-
0003578535
-
-
United Nations, (accessed 22 June)
-
United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. http://www.un.org/en/documents/udhr/ (accessed 22 June 2013).
-
(2013)
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
-
-
-
21
-
-
0029811302
-
US medical researchers, the Nuremberg Doctors Trial, and the Nuremberg Code. A review of findings of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments
-
Faden RR, Lederer SE, Moreno JD. US medical researchers, the Nuremberg Doctors Trial, and the Nuremberg Code. A review of findings of the Advisory Committee on Human Radiation Experiments. JAMA 1996;276(20):1667-1671. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jama.1996.03540200053031]
-
(1996)
JAMA
, vol.276
, Issue.20
, pp. 1667-1671
-
-
Faden, R.R.1
Lederer, S.E.2
Moreno, J.D.3
-
23
-
-
84887740285
-
-
World Medical Association, (accessed 29 June)
-
World Medical Association. WMA Declaration of Geneva. http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/g1/index.html (accessed 29 June 2013).
-
(2013)
WMA Declaration of Geneva
-
-
-
24
-
-
84877945488
-
-
World Medical Association, (accessed 29 June)
-
World Medical Association. WMA International Code of Medical Ethics. http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/c8/index.html (accessed 29 June 2013).
-
(2013)
WMA International Code of Medical Ethics
-
-
-
25
-
-
84894738057
-
-
World Medical Association, (accessed 17 December 2013)
-
World Medical Association. World Medical Journal 2013;59(5). http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/20journal/pdf/wmj201305.pdf (accessed 17 December 2013).
-
(2013)
World Medical Journal
, vol.59
, Issue.5
-
-
-
26
-
-
58049151944
-
The Helsinki Discords: FDA, ethics and international drug trials
-
Kimmelman J, Weijer C, Meslin EM. The Helsinki Discords: FDA, ethics and international drug trials. Lancet 2009;373(9657):13-14. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61936-4]
-
(2009)
Lancet
, vol.373
, Issue.9657
, pp. 13-14
-
-
Kimmelman, J.1
Weijer, C.2
Meslin, E.M.3
|