메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 42, Issue , 2014, Pages 49-58

Musculoskeletal disorders and occupational exposures: How should we judge the evidence concerning the causal association?

Author keywords

Epidemiology; etiology; evidence based medicine; musculoskeletal disorders; musculoskeletal epidemiology; occupational MSDs; public health; review; scientific evidence

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; EPIDEMIOLOGY; ETIOLOGY; EVIDENCE BASED MEDICINE; EVIDENCE BASED PRACTICE; HUMAN; LITERATURE; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASE; MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS; MUSCULOSKELETAL EPIDEMIOLOGY; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE; OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE; OCCUPATIONAL MSDS; PUBLIC HEALTH; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL (TOPIC); REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE;

EID: 84894455410     PISSN: 14034948     EISSN: 16511905     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1403494813517324     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 34247241772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for more severe regional musculoskeletal symptoms: a two-year prospective study of a general working population
    • Andersen J.H. Haahr J.P. Frost P. Risk factors for more severe regional musculoskeletal symptoms: a two-year prospective study of a general working population. Arthritis Rheum 2007;56:1355–64.
    • (2007) Arthritis Rheum , vol.56 , pp. 1355-1364
    • Andersen, J.H.1    Haahr, J.P.2    Frost, P.3
  • 2
    • 84873119397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative low back load at work as a risk factor of low back pain: a prospective cohort study
    • Coenen P. Kingma I. Boot C.R. et al. Cumulative low back load at work as a risk factor of low back pain: a prospective cohort study. J Occup Rehabil 2013;23:11–18.
    • (2013) J Occup Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 11-18
    • Coenen, P.1    Kingma, I.2    Boot, C.R.3
  • 3
    • 37249010624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of work-related exposures on the prognosis of neck/shoulder pain
    • Grooten W.J.A. Mulder M. Josephson M. et al. The influence of work-related exposures on the prognosis of neck/shoulder pain. Eur Spine J 2007;16:2083–91.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 2083-2091
    • Grooten, W.J.A.1    Mulder, M.2    Josephson, M.3
  • 4
    • 84879636469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of work-related sustained trapezius muscle activity on the development of neck and shoulder pain among young adults
    • Hanvold T.N. Waersted M. Mengshoel A.M. et al. The effect of work-related sustained trapezius muscle activity on the development of neck and shoulder pain among young adults. Scand J Work Environ Health 2013;39:390–400.
    • (2013) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.39 , pp. 390-400
    • Hanvold, T.N.1    Waersted, M.2    Mengshoel, A.M.3
  • 5
    • 79960989613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace and individual factors in wrist tendinosis among blue-collar workers–the San Francisco study
    • Harris C. Eisen E.A. Goldberg R. et al. Workplace and individual factors in wrist tendinosis among blue-collar workers–the San Francisco study. Scand J Work Environ Health 2011;37:85–98.
    • (2011) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.37 , pp. 85-98
    • Harris, C.1    Eisen, E.A.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 6
    • 0034423520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flexion and rotation of the trunk and lifting at work are risk factors for low back pain: results of a prospective cohort study
    • Hoogendoorn W.E. Bongers P.M. de Vet H.C. et al. Flexion and rotation of the trunk and lifting at work are risk factors for low back pain: results of a prospective cohort study. Spine 2000;25:3087–92.
    • (2000) Spine , vol.25 , pp. 3087-3092
    • Hoogendoorn, W.E.1    Bongers, P.M.2    de Vet, H.C.3
  • 7
    • 84858073541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical workload and risk of low back pain in adolescence
    • Mikkonen P. Viikari-Juntura E. Remes J. et al. Physical workload and risk of low back pain in adolescence. Occup Environ Med 2012;69:284–90.
    • (2012) Occup Environ Med , vol.69 , pp. 284-290
    • Mikkonen, P.1    Viikari-Juntura, E.2    Remes, J.3
  • 8
    • 38749089079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical work and chronic shoulder disorder: results of a prospective population-based study
    • Miranda H. Punnett L. Viikari-Juntura E. et al. Physical work and chronic shoulder disorder: results of a prospective population-based study. Annals Rheum Dis 2008;67:218–23.
    • (2008) Annals Rheum Dis , vol.67 , pp. 218-223
    • Miranda, H.1    Punnett, L.2    Viikari-Juntura, E.3
  • 9
    • 23844513463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of shoulder and neck pain in a working population: effect modification between mechanical and psychosocial exposures at work? Results from a one year follow up of the Malmo shoulder and neck study cohort
    • Ostergren P.O. Hanson B.S. Balogh I. et al. Incidence of shoulder and neck pain in a working population: effect modification between mechanical and psychosocial exposures at work? Results from a one year follow up of the Malmo shoulder and neck study cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health 2005;59:721–8.
    • (2005) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.59 , pp. 721-728
    • Ostergren, P.O.1    Hanson, B.S.2    Balogh, I.3
  • 10
    • 67651174655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cumulative occupational lumbar load and lumbar disc disease–results of a German multi-center case-control study (EPILIFT)
    • Seidler A. Bergmann A. Jager M. et al. Cumulative occupational lumbar load and lumbar disc disease–results of a German multi-center case-control study (EPILIFT). BMC Musculoskel Dis 2009;10:48.
    • (2009) BMC Musculoskel Dis , vol.10 , pp. 48
    • Seidler, A.1    Bergmann, A.2    Jager, M.3
  • 11
    • 0142250540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors predicting hip pain in a 5-year prospective cohort study
    • Tuchsen F. Hannerz H. Burr H. et al. Risk factors predicting hip pain in a 5-year prospective cohort study. Scand J Work Environ Health 2003;29:35–39.
    • (2003) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.29 , pp. 35-39
    • Tuchsen, F.1    Hannerz, H.2    Burr, H.3
  • 13
    • 28544439729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the global burden of low back pain attributable to combined occupational exposures
    • Punnett L. Prüss-Üstün A. Nelson D.I. et al. Estimating the global burden of low back pain attributable to combined occupational exposures. Amer J Industr Med 2005;48:459–69.
    • (2005) Amer J Industr Med , vol.48 , pp. 459-469
    • Punnett, L.1    Prüss-Üstün, A.2    Nelson, D.I.3
  • 14
    • 84891588475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient transfers and assistive devices: prospective cohort study on the risk for occupational back injury among healthcare workers
    • Epub ahead of print 12 September 2013. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3382
    • Andersen L.L. Burdorf A. Fallentin N. et al. Patient transfers and assistive devices: prospective cohort study on the risk for occupational back injury among healthcare workers. Scand J Work Environ Health. Epub ahead of print 12 September 2013. DOI: 10.5271/sjweh.3382.
    • Scand J Work Environ Health
    • Andersen, L.L.1    Burdorf, A.2    Fallentin, N.3
  • 15
    • 84880699636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk for low back pain from different frequencies, load mass and trunk postures of lifting and carrying among female healthcare workers
    • Holtermann A. Clausen T. Aust B. et al. Risk for low back pain from different frequencies, load mass and trunk postures of lifting and carrying among female healthcare workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2013;86:463–70.
    • (2013) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.86 , pp. 463-470
    • Holtermann, A.1    Clausen, T.2    Aust, B.3
  • 16
    • 84861826201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The greatest risk for low-back pain among newly educated female health care workers; body weight or physical work load?
    • Jensen J.N. Holtermann A. Clausen T. et al. The greatest risk for low-back pain among newly educated female health care workers; body weight or physical work load? BMC Musculoskel Dis 2012;13:87.
    • (2012) BMC Musculoskel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 87
    • Jensen, J.N.1    Holtermann, A.2    Clausen, T.3
  • 17
    • 84875615731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent effect of physical workload and childhood socioeconomic status on low back pain among health care workers in Denmark
    • Jorgensen M.B. Nabe-Nielsen K. Clausen T. et al. Independent effect of physical workload and childhood socioeconomic status on low back pain among health care workers in Denmark. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013;38:E359–E366.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , pp. E359-E366
    • Jorgensen, M.B.1    Nabe-Nielsen, K.2    Clausen, T.3
  • 18
    • 0032411121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial job factors, physical workload, and incidence of work-related spinal injury: a 5-year prospective study of urban transit operators
    • Krause N. Ragland D.R. Fisher J.M. et al. Psychosocial job factors, physical workload, and incidence of work-related spinal injury: a 5-year prospective study of urban transit operators. Spine 1998;23:2507–16.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , pp. 2507-2516
    • Krause, N.1    Ragland, D.R.2    Fisher, J.M.3
  • 19
    • 48949098051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort-reward imbalance and incidence of low back and neck injuries in San Francisco transit operators
    • Rugulies R. Krause N. Effort-reward imbalance and incidence of low back and neck injuries in San Francisco transit operators. Occup Environ Med 2008;65:525–33.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med , vol.65 , pp. 525-533
    • Rugulies, R.1    Krause, N.2
  • 20
    • 84866663395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of work exposure, leisure time exposure, and individual characteristics in the onset of arm-wrist-hand and neck-shoulder symptoms among office workers
    • Huysmans M.A. Ijmker S. Blatter B.M. et al. The relative contribution of work exposure, leisure time exposure, and individual characteristics in the onset of arm-wrist-hand and neck-shoulder symptoms among office workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2012;85:651–66.
    • (2012) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.85 , pp. 651-666
    • Huysmans, M.A.1    Ijmker, S.2    Blatter, B.M.3
  • 21
    • 77949911481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effort-reward imbalance and one-year change in neck-shoulder and upper extremity pain among call center computer operators
    • Krause N. Burgel B. Rempel D. Effort-reward imbalance and one-year change in neck-shoulder and upper extremity pain among call center computer operators. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010;36:42–53.
    • (2010) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.36 , pp. 42-53
    • Krause, N.1    Burgel, B.2    Rempel, D.3
  • 22
    • 84861607072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived exertion, comfort and working technique in professional computer users and associations with the incidence of neck and upper extremity symptoms
    • Lindegard A. Wahlstrom J. Hagberg M. et al. Perceived exertion, comfort and working technique in professional computer users and associations with the incidence of neck and upper extremity symptoms. BMC Musculoskel Dis 2012;13:38.
    • (2012) BMC Musculoskel Dis , vol.13 , pp. 38
    • Lindegard, A.1    Wahlstrom, J.2    Hagberg, M.3
  • 23
    • 61549110219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational loading, health behavior and sleep disturbance as predictors of low-back pain
    • Miranda H. Viikari-Juntura E. Punnett L. et al. Occupational loading, health behavior and sleep disturbance as predictors of low-back pain. Scand J Work Environ Health 2008;34:411–9.
    • (2008) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.34 , pp. 411-419
    • Miranda, H.1    Viikari-Juntura, E.2    Punnett, L.3
  • 24
    • 0025743661 scopus 로고
    • Back disorders and non-neutral trunk postures of automobile assembly workers
    • Punnett L. Fine L.J. Keyserling W.M. et al. Back disorders and non-neutral trunk postures of automobile assembly workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1991;17:337–46.
    • (1991) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.17 , pp. 337-346
    • Punnett, L.1    Fine, L.J.2    Keyserling, W.M.3
  • 25
    • 0033861933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shoulder disorders and postural stress in automobile assembly work
    • Punnett L. Fine L.J. Keyserling W.M. et al. Shoulder disorders and postural stress in automobile assembly work. Scand J Work Environ Health 2000;26:283–91.
    • (2000) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.26 , pp. 283-291
    • Punnett, L.1    Fine, L.J.2    Keyserling, W.M.3
  • 26
    • 3242892759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ergonomic stressors and upper extremity disorders in automotive manufacturing: a one-year follow-up study
    • Punnett L. Gold J.E. Katz J.N. et al. Ergonomic stressors and upper extremity disorders in automotive manufacturing: a one-year follow-up study. Occup Environ Med 2004;61:668–74.
    • (2004) Occup Environ Med , vol.61 , pp. 668-674
    • Punnett, L.1    Gold, J.E.2    Katz, J.N.3
  • 27
    • 84879100017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do physical or psychosocial factors at work predict multi-site musculoskeletal pain? A 4-year follow-up study in an industrial population
    • Neupane S. Miranda H. Virtanen P. et al. Do physical or psychosocial factors at work predict multi-site musculoskeletal pain? A 4-year follow-up study in an industrial population. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2013;86:581–9.
    • (2013) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.86 , pp. 581-589
    • Neupane, S.1    Miranda, H.2    Virtanen, P.3
  • 28
    • 67649133137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study on shoulder symptoms among kitchen workers in relation to self-perceived and observed work load
    • Pehkonen I. Miranda H. Haukka E. et al. Prospective study on shoulder symptoms among kitchen workers in relation to self-perceived and observed work load. Occup Environ Med 2009;66:416–23.
    • (2009) Occup Environ Med , vol.66 , pp. 416-423
    • Pehkonen, I.1    Miranda, H.2    Haukka, E.3
  • 29
    • 18544402783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic status, occupation, and risk of hospitalisation due to coxarthrosis in Denmark 1981–99
    • Tuchsen F. Hannerz H. Jensen M.V. et al. Socioeconomic status, occupation, and risk of hospitalisation due to coxarthrosis in Denmark 1981–99. Annals Rheum Dis 2003;62:1100–5.
    • (2003) Annals Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 1100-1105
    • Tuchsen, F.1    Hannerz, H.2    Jensen, M.V.3
  • 30
    • 84863676846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between years in the trade and the development of radiographic knee osteoarthritis and MRI-detected meniscal tears and bursitis in floor layers. A cross-sectional study of a historical cohort
    • DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001109
    • Jensen L.K. Rytter S. Marott J.L. et al. Relationship between years in the trade and the development of radiographic knee osteoarthritis and MRI-detected meniscal tears and bursitis in floor layers. A cross-sectional study of a historical cohort. BMJ Open 2012; 2 (3). DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001109.
    • (2012) BMJ Open , vol.2 , Issue.3
    • Jensen, L.K.1    Rytter, S.2    Marott, J.L.3
  • 31
    • 34247511026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should office workers spend fewer hours at their computer? A systematic review of the literature
    • Ijmker S. Huysmans M.A. Blatter B.M. et al. Should office workers spend fewer hours at their computer? A systematic review of the literature. Occup Environ Med 2007;64:211–22.
    • (2007) Occup Environ Med , vol.64 , pp. 211-222
    • Ijmker, S.1    Huysmans, M.A.2    Blatter, B.M.3
  • 32
    • 38949206839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Knee osteoarthritis: influence of work involving heavy lifting, kneeling, climbing stairs or ladders, or kneeling/squatting combined with heavy lifting
    • Jensen L.K. Knee osteoarthritis: influence of work involving heavy lifting, kneeling, climbing stairs or ladders, or kneeling/squatting combined with heavy lifting. Occup Environ Med 2008;65:72–89.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med , vol.65 , pp. 72-89
    • Jensen, L.K.1
  • 33
    • 38049107731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hip osteoarthritis: influence of work with heavy lifting, climbing stairs or ladders, or combining kneeling/squatting with heavy lifting
    • Jensen L.K. Hip osteoarthritis: influence of work with heavy lifting, climbing stairs or ladders, or combining kneeling/squatting with heavy lifting. Occup Environ Med 2008;65:6–19.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med , vol.65 , pp. 6-19
    • Jensen, L.K.1
  • 34
    • 84866734128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal evidence for the association between work-related physical exposures and neck and/or shoulder complaints: a systematic review
    • Mayer J. Kraus T. Ochsmann E. Longitudinal evidence for the association between work-related physical exposures and neck and/or shoulder complaints: a systematic review. Internat Arch Occup Environ Health 2012;85:587–603.
    • (2012) Internat Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.85 , pp. 587-603
    • Mayer, J.1    Kraus, T.2    Ochsmann, E.3
  • 35
    • 65549171203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between work-related factors and the carpal tunnel syndrome–a systematic review
    • van Rijn R.M. Huisstede B.M. Koes B.W. et al. Associations between work-related factors and the carpal tunnel syndrome–a systematic review. Scand J Work Environ Health 2009;35:19–36.
    • (2009) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.35 , pp. 19-36
    • van Rijn, R.M.1    Huisstede, B.M.2    Koes, B.W.3
  • 36
    • 65249164268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between work-related factors and specific disorders at the elbow: a systematic literature review
    • van Rijn R.M. Huisstede B.M. Koes B.W. et al. Associations between work-related factors and specific disorders at the elbow: a systematic literature review. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2009;48:528–36.
    • (2009) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.48 , pp. 528-536
    • van Rijn, R.M.1    Huisstede, B.M.2    Koes, B.W.3
  • 37
    • 77951986835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between work-related factors and specific disorders of the shoulder–a systematic review of the literature
    • van Rijn R.M. Huisstede B.M. Koes B.W. et al. Associations between work-related factors and specific disorders of the shoulder–a systematic review of the literature. Scand J Work Environ Health 2010;36:189–201.
    • (2010) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.36 , pp. 189-201
    • van Rijn, R.M.1    Huisstede, B.M.2    Koes, B.W.3
  • 39
    • 33846037744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome and its relation to occupation: a systematic literature review
    • Palmer K. Harris E.C. Coggon D. Carpal tunnel syndrome and its relation to occupation: a systematic literature review. Occup Med (London) 2007;57:57–66.
    • (2007) Occup Med (London) , vol.57 , pp. 57-66
    • Palmer, K.1    Harris, E.C.2    Coggon, D.3
  • 40
    • 34347372230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work relatedness of chronic neck pain with physical findings–a systematic review
    • Palmer K.T. Smedley J. Work relatedness of chronic neck pain with physical findings–a systematic review. Scand J Work Environ Health 2007;33:165–91.
    • (2007) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.33 , pp. 165-191
    • Palmer, K.T.1    Smedley, J.2
  • 41
    • 0034086622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk factors for shoulder pain: a systematic review
    • van der Windt DAWM Thomas E. Pope D.P. et al. Occupational risk factors for shoulder pain: a systematic review. Occup Environ Med 2000;57:433–42.
    • (2000) Occup Environ Med , vol.57 , pp. 433-442
    • van der Windt, D.A.W.M.1    Thomas, E.2    Pope, D.P.3
  • 42
    • 77951565548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer work and musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper extremity: a systematic review
    • Waersted M. Hanvold T.N. Veiersted K.B. Computer work and musculoskeletal disorders of the neck and upper extremity: a systematic review. BMC Musculoskel Dis 2010;11:79.
    • (2010) BMC Musculoskel Dis , vol.11 , pp. 79
    • Waersted, M.1    Hanvold, T.N.2    Veiersted, K.B.3
  • 43
    • 0036229645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand/wrist? A review of the epidemiological literature
    • Bongers P.M. Kremer A.M. ter Laak J. Are psychosocial factors, risk factors for symptoms and signs of the shoulder, elbow, or hand/wrist? A review of the epidemiological literature. Am J Industr Med 2002;41:315–42.
    • (2002) Am J Industr Med , vol.41 , pp. 315-342
    • Bongers, P.M.1    Kremer, A.M.2    ter Laak, J.3
  • 44
    • 77749309531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies
    • da Costa B.R. Vieira E.R. Risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies. Am J Industr Med 2010;53:285–323.
    • (2010) Am J Industr Med , vol.53 , pp. 285-323
    • da Costa, B.R.1    Vieira, E.R.2
  • 45
    • 14044279734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial work characteristics in relation to neck and upper limb symptoms
    • van den Heuvel S.G. van der Beek A.J. Blatter B.M. et al. Psychosocial work characteristics in relation to neck and upper limb symptoms. Pain 2005;114:47–53.
    • (2005) Pain , vol.114 , pp. 47-53
    • van den Heuvel, S.G.1    van der Beek, A.J.2    Blatter, B.M.3
  • 47
    • 11244253852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding work related musculoskeletal pain: does repetitive work cause stress symptoms?
    • Bonde J.P. Mikkelsen S. Andersen J.H. et al. Understanding work related musculoskeletal pain: does repetitive work cause stress symptoms? Occup Environ Med 2005;62:41–48.
    • (2005) Occup Environ Med , vol.62 , pp. 41-48
    • Bonde, J.P.1    Mikkelsen, S.2    Andersen, J.H.3
  • 48
    • 84993680854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACGIH
    • TLVs® and BEIs® Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH
    • ACGIH. 2013 TLVs® and BEIs®. Cincinnati, OH: ACGIH, 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 50
    • 0035667528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of physical workload standards and guidelines from a Nordic perspective
    • Suppl
    • Fallentin N. Viikari-Juntura E. Waersted M. et al. Evaluation of physical workload standards and guidelines from a Nordic perspective. Scand J Work Environ Health 2001;27 Suppl 2:1–52.
    • (2001) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.2 , pp. 1-52
    • Fallentin, N.1    Viikari-Juntura, E.2    Waersted, M.3
  • 51
    • 0842306136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: The epidemiologic evidence and the debate
    • Punnett L. Wegman D.H. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: The epidemiologic evidence and the debate. J Electromyography Kinesiol 2004;14:13–23.
    • (2004) J Electromyography Kinesiol , vol.14 , pp. 13-23
    • Punnett, L.1    Wegman, D.H.2
  • 52
    • 77958492324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between serum lipid levels and chronic low back pain
    • Heuch I. Hagen K. Zwart J.A. Associations between serum lipid levels and chronic low back pain. Epidemiology 2010;21:837–41.
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 837-841
    • Heuch, I.1    Hagen, K.2    Zwart, J.A.3
  • 53
    • 84872941222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Body mass index as a risk factor for developing chronic low back pain: a follow-up in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study
    • Heuch I. Hagen K. Zwart J.A. Body mass index as a risk factor for developing chronic low back pain: a follow-up in the Nord-Trondelag Health Study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2013;38:133–9.
    • (2013) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.38 , pp. 133-139
    • Heuch, I.1    Hagen, K.2    Zwart, J.A.3
  • 54
    • 67349288055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis and disc degeneration/low-back pain–a systematic review
    • Kauppila LI. Atherosclerosis and disc degeneration/low-back pain–a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2009;37:661–70.
    • (2009) Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg , vol.37 , pp. 661-670
    • Kauppila, L.I.1
  • 55
    • 33646685930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serum lipids and low back pain: an association? A follow-up study of a working population sample
    • Leino-Arjas P. Kaila-Kangas L. Solovieva S. et al. Serum lipids and low back pain: an association? A follow-up study of a working population sample. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 2006;31:1032–7.
    • (2006) Spine (Phila Pa 1976) , vol.31 , pp. 1032-1037
    • Leino-Arjas, P.1    Kaila-Kangas, L.2    Solovieva, S.3
  • 56
    • 33644826241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular risk factors and low-back pain in a long-term follow-up of industrial employees
    • Leino-Arjas P. Solovieva S. Kirjonen J. et al. Cardiovascular risk factors and low-back pain in a long-term follow-up of industrial employees. Scand J Work Environ Health 2006;32:12–19.
    • (2006) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.32 , pp. 12-19
    • Leino-Arjas, P.1    Solovieva, S.2    Kirjonen, J.3
  • 57
    • 79953867771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sports, smoking, and overweight during adolescence as predictors of sciatica in adulthood: a 28-year follow-up study of a birth cohort
    • Rivinoja A.E. Paananen M.V. Taimela S.P. et al. Sports, smoking, and overweight during adolescence as predictors of sciatica in adulthood: a 28-year follow-up study of a birth cohort. Am J Epidemiol 2011;173:890–7.
    • (2011) Am J Epidemiol , vol.173 , pp. 890-897
    • Rivinoja, A.E.1    Paananen, M.V.2    Taimela, S.P.3
  • 58
    • 37249041023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors in lumbar radicular pain or clinically defined sciatica: a systematic review
    • Shiri R. Karppinen J. Leino-Arjas P. et al. Cardiovascular and lifestyle risk factors in lumbar radicular pain or clinically defined sciatica: a systematic review. Eur Spine J 2007;16:2043–54.
    • (2007) Eur Spine J , vol.16 , pp. 2043-2054
    • Shiri, R.1    Karppinen, J.2    Leino-Arjas, P.3
  • 59
    • 72649103694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis
    • DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028
    • Shiri R. Karppinen J. Leino-Arjas P. et al. The association between smoking and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Amer J Med 2010;123 (1):87 e7–e35. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2009.05.028.
    • (2010) Amer J Med , vol.123 , Issue.1 , pp. e7-e35
    • Shiri, R.1    Karppinen, J.2    Leino-Arjas, P.3
  • 60
    • 73949159179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between obesity and low back pain: a meta-analysis
    • Shiri R. Karppinen J. Leino-Arjas P. et al. The association between obesity and low back pain: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 2010;171:135–54.
    • (2010) Am J Epidemiol , vol.171 , pp. 135-154
    • Shiri, R.1    Karppinen, J.2    Leino-Arjas, P.3
  • 61
    • 84881254457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of obesity and physical activity in non-specific and radiating low back pain: the Young Finns study
    • Shiri R. Solovieva S. Husgafvel-Pursiainen K. et al. The role of obesity and physical activity in non-specific and radiating low back pain: the Young Finns study. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2013;42:640–50.
    • (2013) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 640-650
    • Shiri, R.1    Solovieva, S.2    Husgafvel-Pursiainen, K.3
  • 62
    • 39749173074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors of atherosclerosis and shoulder pain–is there an association? A systematic review
    • Viikari-Juntura E. Shiri R. Solovieva S. et al. Risk factors of atherosclerosis and shoulder pain–is there an association? A systematic review. Eur J Pain 2008;12:412–26.
    • (2008) Eur J Pain , vol.12 , pp. 412-426
    • Viikari-Juntura, E.1    Shiri, R.2    Solovieva, S.3
  • 63
    • 77951624349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of knee osteoarthritis and lifestyle factors considering their interaction with physical workload
    • Vrezas I. Elsner G. Bolm-Audorff U. et al. Case-control study of knee osteoarthritis and lifestyle factors considering their interaction with physical workload. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2010;83:291–300.
    • (2010) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.83 , pp. 291-300
    • Vrezas, I.1    Elsner, G.2    Bolm-Audorff, U.3
  • 64
    • 84869801847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic association studies in lumbar disc degeneration: a systematic review
    • Eskola P.J. Lemmela S. Kjaer P. et al. Genetic association studies in lumbar disc degeneration: a systematic review. PloS ONE 2012;7:e49995.
    • (2012) PloS ONE , vol.7 , pp. e49995
    • Eskola, P.J.1    Lemmela, S.2    Kjaer, P.3
  • 65
    • 70349408580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COL2A1 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to osteoarthritis of the hand in Finnish women
    • Hamalainen S. Solovieva S. Hirvonen A. et al. COL2A1 gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to osteoarthritis of the hand in Finnish women. Ann Rheum Dis 2009;68:1633–7.
    • (2009) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.68 , pp. 1633-1637
    • Hamalainen, S.1    Solovieva, S.2    Hirvonen, A.3
  • 66
    • 70349264156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between interleukin 1 gene cluster polymorphisms and bilateral distal interphalangeal osteoarthritis
    • Solovieva S. Kamarainen O.P. Hirvonen A. et al. Association between interleukin 1 gene cluster polymorphisms and bilateral distal interphalangeal osteoarthritis. J Rheumatol 2009;36:1977–86.
    • (2009) J Rheumatol , vol.36 , pp. 1977-1986
    • Solovieva, S.1    Kamarainen, O.P.2    Hirvonen, A.3
  • 67
    • 0030740965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic inequality and psychopathology: are socioeconomic status and social class interchangeable?
    • Wohlfarth T. Socioeconomic inequality and psychopathology: are socioeconomic status and social class interchangeable? Soc Sci Med 1997;45: 399–410.
    • (1997) Soc Sci Med , vol.45 , pp. 399-410
    • Wohlfarth, T.1
  • 68
    • 34047239844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The contribution of musculoskeletal disorders and physical workload to socioeconomic inequalities in health
    • Aittomaki A. Lahelma E. Rahkonen O. et al. The contribution of musculoskeletal disorders and physical workload to socioeconomic inequalities in health. Eur J Public Health 2007;17:145–50.
    • (2007) Eur J Public Health , vol.17 , pp. 145-150
    • Aittomaki, A.1    Lahelma, E.2    Rahkonen, O.3
  • 69
    • 34248226288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital injury rates in relation to socioeconomic status and working conditions
    • d'Errico A. Punnett L. Cifuentes M. et al. Hospital injury rates in relation to socioeconomic status and working conditions. Occup Environ Med 2007;64:325–33.
    • (2007) Occup Environ Med , vol.64 , pp. 325-333
    • d'Errico, A.1    Punnett, L.2    Cifuentes, M.3
  • 70
    • 55049129538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are occupational factors important determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in musculoskeletal pain?
    • Mehlum I.S. Kristensen P. Kjuus H. et al. Are occupational factors important determinants of socioeconomic inequalities in musculoskeletal pain? Scand J Work Environ Health 2008;34:250–9.
    • (2008) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.34 , pp. 250-259
    • Mehlum, I.S.1    Kristensen, P.2    Kjuus, H.3
  • 72
    • 0033776199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commentary on the scientific basis of the proposed Occupational Safety and Health Administration Ergonomics Program Standard (invited editorial)
    • Punnett L. Commentary on the scientific basis of the proposed Occupational Safety and Health Administration Ergonomics Program Standard (invited editorial). J Occup Environ Med 2000;42:970–81.
    • (2000) J Occup Environ Med , vol.42 , pp. 970-981
    • Punnett, L.1
  • 73
    • 0024469451 scopus 로고
    • Effect of duration of employment in piecework on severe disability among female garment workers
    • Brisson C. Vinet A. Vezina M. et al. Effect of duration of employment in piecework on severe disability among female garment workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1989;15:329–34.
    • (1989) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.15 , pp. 329-334
    • Brisson, C.1    Vinet, A.2    Vezina, M.3
  • 74
    • 9844248535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational and personal risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome in industrial workers
    • Roquelaure Y. Mechali S. Dano C. et al. Occupational and personal risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome in industrial workers. Scand J Work Environ Health 1997;23:364–9.
    • (1997) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.23 , pp. 364-369
    • Roquelaure, Y.1    Mechali, S.2    Dano, C.3
  • 75
    • 0031921855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carpal tunnel syndrome and work organisation in repetitive work: a cross sectional study in France
    • Leclerc A. Franchi P. Cristofari M.F. et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome and work organisation in repetitive work: a cross sectional study in France. Occup Environ Med 1998;55:180–7.
    • (1998) Occup Environ Med , vol.55 , pp. 180-187
    • Leclerc, A.1    Franchi, P.2    Cristofari, M.F.3
  • 76
    • 84859184478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupation-differential construct validity of the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) psychological job demands scale with physical job demands items: a mixed methods research
    • Choi B. Kurowski A. Bond M.A. et al. Occupation-differential construct validity of the Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ) psychological job demands scale with physical job demands items: a mixed methods research. Ergonomics 2012;55:425–39.
    • (2012) Ergonomics , vol.55 , pp. 425-439
    • Choi, B.1    Kurowski, A.2    Bond, M.A.3
  • 80
    • 84993721455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Ergonomic Protection Standard 29 CFR 1910.900. OSHA, Department of Labor
    • US Washington, DC
    • US Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Ergonomic Protection Standard 29 CFR 1910.900. OSHA, Department of Labor, 65 Fed Reg 68261. Washington, DC, 2000.
    • (2000) 65 Fed Reg 68261
  • 82
    • 38049174476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating work organisation into occupational health research: an invitation for dialogue
    • Macdonald L.A. Harenstam A. Warren N.D. et al. Incorporating work organisation into occupational health research: an invitation for dialogue. Occup Environ Med 2008;65:1–3.
    • (2008) Occup Environ Med , vol.65 , pp. 1-3
    • Macdonald, L.A.1    Harenstam, A.2    Warren, N.D.3
  • 85
    • 0023114719 scopus 로고
    • Worker participation in occupational health research: theory and practice
    • Mergler D. Worker participation in occupational health research: theory and practice. Internat J Health Services 1987;17:151–67.
    • (1987) Internat J Health Services , vol.17 , pp. 151-167
    • Mergler, D.1
  • 86
    • 69249203864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workplace health protection and promotion through participatory ergonomics: an integrated approach
    • CPH-NEW Research Team t
    • Henning R. Warren N. Robertson M. Faghri P. Cherniack M.G. and CPH-NEW Research Team t. Workplace health protection and promotion through participatory ergonomics: an integrated approach. Public Health Reports 2009;124:26–35.
    • (2009) Public Health Reports , vol.124 , pp. 26-35
    • Henning, R.1    Warren, N.2    Robertson, M.3    Faghri, P.4    Cherniack, M.G.5
  • 87
    • 3042581379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomized trials
    • Moher D. Schulz K.F. Altman D.G. The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel group randomized trials. BMC Med Res Methodol 2001;1:2.
    • (2001) BMC Med Res Methodol , vol.1 , pp. 2
    • Moher, D.1    Schulz, K.F.2    Altman, D.G.3
  • 88
    • 68949186205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic reviews of workplace injury interventions: what are we missing?
    • Lipscomb H.J. Pompeii L.A. Myers D.J. et al. Systematic reviews of workplace injury interventions: what are we missing? Medicina del Lavoro 2009;100:247–57.
    • (2009) Medicina del Lavoro , vol.100 , pp. 247-257
    • Lipscomb, H.J.1    Pompeii, L.A.2    Myers, D.J.3
  • 89
    • 0033384748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organizational interventions: facing the limits of the natural science paradigm
    • Griffiths A. Organizational interventions: facing the limits of the natural science paradigm. Scand J Work Environ Health 1999;25:589–96.
    • (1999) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.25 , pp. 589-596
    • Griffiths, A.1
  • 90
    • 70350009833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied public health research – falling through the cracks?
    • Simmons R.K. Ogilvie D. Griffin S.J. et al. Applied public health research – falling through the cracks? BMC Public Health 2009;9:362.
    • (2009) BMC Public Health , vol.9 , pp. 362
    • Simmons, R.K.1    Ogilvie, D.2    Griffin, S.J.3
  • 91
    • 1442281111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based public health: moving beyond randomized trials
    • Victora C.G. Habicht J.P. Bryce J. Evidence-based public health: moving beyond randomized trials. Am J Public Health 2004;94:400–5.
    • (2004) Am J Public Health , vol.94 , pp. 400-405
    • Victora, C.G.1    Habicht, J.P.2    Bryce, J.3
  • 92
    • 31844443695 scopus 로고
    • The environment and disease: association or causation?
    • Hill A.B. The environment and disease: association or causation? Proc Royal Soc Med 1965;58:295–300.
    • (1965) Proc Royal Soc Med , vol.58 , pp. 295-300
    • Hill, A.B.1
  • 93
  • 94
    • 0029929499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are occupational drivers at an increased risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders?
    • Magnusson M.L. Pope M.H. Wilder D.G. et al. Are occupational drivers at an increased risk for developing musculoskeletal disorders? Spine 1996;6:710–7.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 710-717
    • Magnusson, M.L.1    Pope, M.H.2    Wilder, D.G.3
  • 95
    • 0026720568 scopus 로고
    • Low back and neck/shoulder pain in construction workers: occupational workload and psychosocial risk factors. Part 2: Relationship to neck and shoulder pain
    • Holmström E.B. Lindell J. Moritz U. Low back and neck/shoulder pain in construction workers: occupational workload and psychosocial risk factors. Part 2: Relationship to neck and shoulder pain. Spine 1992;17:672–7.
    • (1992) Spine , vol.17 , pp. 672-677
    • Holmström, E.B.1    Lindell, J.2    Moritz, U.3
  • 98
    • 0028108952 scopus 로고
    • Low-back disorders in agricultural tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration and postural stress
    • Bovenzi M. Betta A. Low-back disorders in agricultural tractor drivers exposed to whole-body vibration and postural stress. Applied Ergonomics 1994;25:231–41.
    • (1994) Applied Ergonomics , vol.25 , pp. 231-241
    • Bovenzi, M.1    Betta, A.2
  • 99
    • 0032850384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis by sex of low back pain among workers from small companies in the Paris area: severity and occupational consequences
    • Alcouffe J. Manillier P. Brehier M. et al. Analysis by sex of low back pain among workers from small companies in the Paris area: severity and occupational consequences. Occup Environ Med 1999;56:696–701.
    • (1999) Occup Environ Med , vol.56 , pp. 696-701
    • Alcouffe, J.1    Manillier, P.2    Brehier, M.3
  • 100
    • 0028809097 scopus 로고
    • Relations between upper limb soft tissue disorders and repetitive movements at work
    • English C.J. Maclaren W.M. Court-Brown C. et al. Relations between upper limb soft tissue disorders and repetitive movements at work. Am J Industr Med 1995;27:75–90.
    • (1995) Am J Industr Med , vol.27 , pp. 75-90
    • English, C.J.1    Maclaren, W.M.2    Court-Brown, C.3
  • 101
    • 0027743085 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of shoulder and upper-limb disorders among workers in the fish-processing industry
    • Chiang H-C Ko Y-C Chen S-S et al. Prevalence of shoulder and upper-limb disorders among workers in the fish-processing industry. Scand J Work Environ Health 1993;19:126–31.
    • (1993) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.19 , pp. 126-131
    • Chiang, H.-C.1    Ko, Y.-C.2    Chen, S.-S.3
  • 102
    • 0030003537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term back problems and physical work exposures in the 1990 Ontario Health Survey
    • Liira J.P. Shannon H.S. Chambers L.W. et al. Long-term back problems and physical work exposures in the 1990 Ontario Health Survey. Am J Public Health 1996;86:382–7.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 382-387
    • Liira, J.P.1    Shannon, H.S.2    Chambers, L.W.3
  • 103
    • 0028939773 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive industrial work and neck and upper limb disorders in females
    • Ohlsson K. Attewell R. Pålsson B. et al. Repetitive industrial work and neck and upper limb disorders in females. Am J Industr Med 1995;27:731–47.
    • (1995) Am J Industr Med , vol.27 , pp. 731-747
    • Ohlsson, K.1    Attewell, R.2    Pålsson, B.3
  • 104
    • 0027254794 scopus 로고
    • Median sensory distal amplitude and latency: comparisons between nonexposed managerial/professional employees and industrial workers
    • Stetson D.S. Silverstein B.A. Keyserling W.M. et al. Median sensory distal amplitude and latency: comparisons between nonexposed managerial/professional employees and industrial workers. Am J Industr Med 1993;24:175–89.
    • (1993) Am J Industr Med , vol.24 , pp. 175-189
    • Stetson, D.S.1    Silverstein, B.A.2    Keyserling, W.M.3
  • 106
    • 80052739804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the revised NIOSH lifting equation to predict risk of low back pain due to manual lifting: expanded cross-sectional analysis
    • Waters T.R. Lu M-L Piacitelli L.A. et al. Efficacy of the revised NIOSH lifting equation to predict risk of low back pain due to manual lifting: expanded cross-sectional analysis. J Occup Environ Med 2011;53:1061–7.
    • (2011) J Occup Environ Med , vol.53 , pp. 1061-1067
    • Waters, T.R.1    Lu, M.-L.2    Piacitelli, L.A.3
  • 107
    • 0030769258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work environment and low back pain: the influence of occupational activities
    • Xu Y. Bach E. ørhede E. Work environment and low back pain: the influence of occupational activities. Occup Environ Med 1997;54:741–5.
    • (1997) Occup Environ Med , vol.54 , pp. 741-745
    • Xu, Y.1    Bach, E.2    ørhede, E.3
  • 108
    • 84865836970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for incidence of rotator cuff syndrome in a large working population
    • Bodin J. Ha C. Petit L.e. Manac'h A. et al. Risk factors for incidence of rotator cuff syndrome in a large working population. Scand J Work Environ Health 2012;38:436–46.
    • (2012) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.38 , pp. 436-446
    • Bodin, J.1    Ha, C.2    Petit, L.e.3    Manac'h, A.4
  • 109
    • 17644366778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for visiting a medical department because of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders
    • Werner R.A. Franzblau A. Gell N. et al. Risk factors for visiting a medical department because of upper-extremity musculoskeletal disorders. Scand J Work Environ Health 2005;31:132–7.
    • (2005) Scand J Work Environ Health , vol.31 , pp. 132-137
    • Werner, R.A.1    Franzblau, A.2    Gell, N.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.