Low-cost preparation of high-k expanded graphite/carbon nanotube/cyanate ester composites with low dielectric loss and low percolation threshold

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 53, Issue 7, 2014, Pages 2661-2672

  Cao, Lei ^a   Zhang, Wei ^a   Zhang, Xinhua ^a   Yuan, Li ^a   Liang, Guozheng ^a   Gu, Aijuan ^a  

^a SOOCHOW UNIVERSITY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894453848     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie402832u     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Yang, C.; Lin, Y.; Nan, C. W. Modified Carbon Nanotube Composites with High Dielectric Constant, Low Dielectric Loss and Large Energy Density Carbon 2009, 47, 1096
2. 3 Composites Composites, Part A 2009, 40, 1266
3. Dang, Z.-M.; Yuan, J.-K.; Zha, J.-W.; Zhou, T.; Li, S.-T.; Hu, G.-H. Fundamentals, Processes and Applications of High-Permittivity Polymer-Matrix Composites Prog. Mater. Sci. 2012, 57, 660
4. Tang, Z. C. W.; Sun, L. L.; Li, B.; Zhong, W. H. Structurally Induced Dielectric Constant Promotion and Loss Suppression for Poly(vinylidene fluoride) Nanocomposites Macromol. Mater. Eng. 2012, 297, 420
5. 4) Nanocomposites Synth. Met. 2011, 161, 1400
6. Wang, B. H.; Qin, D.; Liang, G. Z.; Gu, A. J.; Liu, L. M.; Yuan, L. High- k Materials with Low Dielectric Loss Based on Two Superposed Gradient Carbon Nanotube/Cyanate Ester Composites J. Phys. Chem. C 2013, 117, 15487
7. Gu, L. C.; Wang, T. X.; Zhang, W.; Liang, G. Z.; Gu, A. J.; Yuan, L. Low-Cost and Facile Fabrication of Titanium Dioxide Coated Oxidized Titanium Diboride-Epoxy Resin Composites with High Dielectric Constant and Extremely Low Dielectric Loss RSC Adv. 2013, 3, 701
8. Thostenson, E. T.; Ren, Z. F.; Chou, T. W. Advances in the Science and Technology of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Composites: A Review Compos. Sci. Technol. 2001, 61, 1899
9. Pang, H.; Yan, D.-X.; Bao, Y.; Chen, J.-B.; Chen, C.; Li, Z.-M. Super-Tough Conducting Carbon Nanotube/Ultrahigh-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene Composites with Segregated and Double-Percolated Structure J. Mater. Chem. 2012, 22, 23568
10. Tao, T.; Zhang, L.; Ma, J.; Li, C. Z. Production of Flexible and Electrically Conductive Polyethylene-Carbon Nanotube Shish-Kebab Structures and Their Assembly into Thin Films Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51, 5456
11. Han, C. F.; Gu, A. J.; Liang, G. Z.; Yuan, L. Carbon Nanotubes/Cyanate Ester Composites with Low Percolation Threshold, High Dielectric Constant and Outstanding Thermal Property Composites, Part A 2010, 41, 1321
12. Wu, H. Y.; Gu, A. J.; Liang, G. Z.; Yuan, L. Novel Permittivity Gradient Carbon Nanotubes/Cyanate Ester Composites with High Permittivity and Extremely Low Dielectric Loss J. Mater. Chem. 2011, 21, 14838
13. Liu, L.; Grunlan, J. C. Clay Assisted Dispersion of Carbon Nanotubes in Conductive Epoxy Nanocomposites Adv. Funct. Mater. 2007, 17, 2343
14. 3-Carbon Nanotube/Polyvinylidene Fluoride Three-Phase Nanocomposites J. Phys. Chem. C 2010, 114, 13204
15. Yu, A.; Ramesh, P.; Sun, X.; Bekyarova, E.; Itkis, M. E.; Haddon, R. C. Enhanced Thermal Conductivity in a Hybrid Graphite Nanoplatelet-Carbon Nanotube Filler for Epoxy Composites Adv. Mater. 2008, 20, 4740
16. Zhang, X. H.; Liang, G. Z.; Chang, J. F.; Gu, A. J.; Yuan, L.; Zhang, W. The Origin of the Electric and Dielectric Behavior of Expanded Graphite-Carbon Nanotube/Cyanate Ester Composites with very High Dielectric Constant and Low Dielectric Loss Carbon 2012, 50, 4995
17. Grigat, E. New Reactions with Cyanic Esters Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 1972, 11, 949
18. Teng, C. C.; Ma, C. C. M.; Chiou, K. C.; Lee, T. M.; Shih, Y. F. Synergetic Effect of Hybrid Boron Nitride and Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes on the Thermal Conductivity of Epoxy Composites Mater. Chem. Phys. 2011, 126, 722
19. Zheng, G. H.; Wu, J. S.; Wang, W. P.; Pan, C. Y. Characterizations of Expanded Graphite/Polymer Composites Prepared by in situ Polymerization Carbon 2004, 42, 2839
20. Wang, Y.; Alsmeyer, D. C.; McCreery, R. L. Raman Spectroscopy of Carbon Materials: Structural Basis of Observed Spectra Chem. Mater. 1990, 2, 557
21. Zhou, O.; Fleming, R. M.; Murphy, D. W.; Chen, C. H.; Haddon, R. C.; Ramirez, A. P.; Glarum, S. H. Defects in Carbon Nanostructures Science 1994, 263, 1744
22. Barick, A. K.; Tripathy, D. K. Preparation, Characterization and Properties of Acid Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Thermoplastic Polyurethane Nanocomposites Mater. Sci. Eng., B 2011, 176, 1435
23. McNally, T.; Potschke, P.; Halley, P. J.; Murphy, J. M.; Martin, D. J.; Bell, S. E. J.; Brennan, G. P.; Bein, D.; Lemoine, P.; Quinn, J. P. Polyethylene Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Composites Polymer 2005, 46, 8222
24. Saito, R. D. G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Physical Properties of Carbon Nanotubes; Imperial College Press: London, 1998.
25. Hadjiev, V. G.; Iliev, M. N.; Arepalli, S.; Nikolaev, P.; Files, B. S. Raman Scattering Test of Single-Wall Carbon Nanotube Composites Appl. Phys. Lett. 2001, 78, 3193
26. Puglia, D.; Valentini, L.; Kenny, J. M. Analysis of the Cure Reaction of Carbon Nanotubes/Epoxy Resin Composites through Thermal Analysis and Raman Spectroscopy J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 88, 452
27. Valentini, L.; Biagiotti, J.; Kenny, J. M.; Santucci, S. Morphological Characterization of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes-PP Composites Compos. Sci. Technol. 2003, 63, 1149
28. Shimp, D. A.; Chin, B. Chemistry and Technology of Cyanate Ester Resins; Springer: Glasgow, Scotland, 1994.
29. Kumar, K. S. S; Nair, C. P. R.; Ninan, K. N. Investigations on the Cure Chemistry and Polymer Properties of Benzoxazine-Cyanate Ester Blends Eur. Polym. J. 2009, 5, 494
30. Mi, Y.-N.; Liang, G. Z.; Gu, A. J.; Zhao, F. P.; Yuan, L. Thermally Conductive Aluminum Nitride-Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube/Cyanate Ester Composites with High Flame Retardancy and Low Dielectric Loss Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2013, 52, 3342
31. Liang, G. Z.; Zhang, M. X. Enhancement of Processability of Cyanate Ester Resin via Copolymerization with Epoxy Resin J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 85, 2377
32. Kimura, H.; Matsumoto, A.; Sugito, H.; Hasegawa, K.; Ohtsuka, K.; Fukuda, A. New Thermosetting Resin from Poly(p-vinylphenol) Based Benzoxazine and Epoxy Resin J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 79, 555
33. Guan, Q. B.; Gu, A. J.; Liang, G. Z.; Zhou, C.; Yuan, L. Preparation and Properties of New High Performance Maleimide-Triazine Resins for Resin Transfer Molding Polym. Adv. Technol 2011, 22, 1571
34. Song, H. C. Polymer Composites; Beijing University of Aeronautics & Astronautics Press: Beijing, 1985.
35. Chatterjee, S.; Wang, J. W.; Kuo, W. S.; Tai, N. H.; Salzmann, C.; Li, W. L.; Hollertz, R.; Nueesch, F. A.; Chu, B. T. T. Mechanical Reinforcement and Thermal Conductivity in Expanded Graphene Nanoplatelets Reinforced Epoxy Composites Chem. Phys. Lett. 2012, 531, 6
36. Singh, S.; Srivastava, V. K.; Prakash, R. Characterisation of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Reinforced Epoxy Resin Composites Mater. Sci. Technol. 2013, 29, 1130
37. Shtein, M.; Nadiv, R.; Lachman, N.; Wagner, H. D.; Regev, O. Fracture Behavior of Nanotube-Polymer Composites: Insights on Surface Roughness and Failure Mechanism Compos. Sci. Technol. 2013, 87, 157
38. Kirkpatrick, S. Classical Transport in Disordered Media: Scaling and Effective-Medium Theories Phys. Rev. Lett. 1971, 27, 1722
39. Zhou, T.; Zha, J. W.; Hou, Y.; Wang, D. R.; Zhao, J.; Dang, Z. M. Surface-Functionalized MWNTs with Emeraldine Base: Preparation and Improving Dielectric Properties of Polymer Nanocomposites ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2011, 3, 4557