메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 544-551

Motoneurone afterhyperpolarisation time-course following stroke

Author keywords

Afterhyperpolarisation; Human; Stroke

Indexed keywords

AFTERHYPERPOLARISATION; HUMAN; STROKE;

EID: 84894358325     PISSN: 13882457     EISSN: 18728952     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.clinph.2013.08.017     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (8)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0842326017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive exercise and fetal spinal cord transplant both help to restore motoneuronal properties after spinal cord transection in rats
    • Beaumont E., Houle J.D., Peterson C.A., Gardiner P.F. Passive exercise and fetal spinal cord transplant both help to restore motoneuronal properties after spinal cord transection in rats. Muscle Nerve 2004, 29:234-242.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.29 , pp. 234-242
    • Beaumont, E.1    Houle, J.D.2    Peterson, C.A.3    Gardiner, P.F.4
  • 2
    • 0027746022 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of identified classes of lamprey spinal neurons
    • Buchanan J.T. Electrophysiological properties of identified classes of lamprey spinal neurons. J Neurophysiol 1993, 70:2313-2325.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 2313-2325
    • Buchanan, J.T.1
  • 3
    • 38149071668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does elimination of afferent input modify the changes in rat motoneurone properties that occur following chronic spinal cord transection?
    • Button D.C., Kalmar J.M., Gardiner K., Marqueste T., Zhong H., Roy R.R., et al. Does elimination of afferent input modify the changes in rat motoneurone properties that occur following chronic spinal cord transection?. J Physiol 2008, 586:529-544.
    • (2008) J Physiol , vol.586 , pp. 529-544
    • Button, D.C.1    Kalmar, J.M.2    Gardiner, K.3    Marqueste, T.4    Zhong, H.5    Roy, R.R.6
  • 4
    • 78751580257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine for motor recovery after acute ischaemic stroke (FLAME): a randomised placebo controlled trial
    • Chollet F., Tardy J., Albucher J.-F., Thalamas E., Berard E., Lamy C., et al. Fluoxetine for motor recovery after acute ischaemic stroke (FLAME): a randomised placebo controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2011, 10:123-130.
    • (2011) Lancet Neurol , vol.10 , pp. 123-130
    • Chollet, F.1    Tardy, J.2    Albucher, J.-F.3    Thalamas, E.4    Berard, E.5    Lamy, C.6
  • 5
    • 77951284230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-term training adaptations in maximal motor unit firing rates and afterhyperpolarization duration
    • Christie A., Kamen G. Short-term training adaptations in maximal motor unit firing rates and afterhyperpolarization duration. Muscle Nerve 2010, 41:651-660.
    • (2010) Muscle Nerve , vol.41 , pp. 651-660
    • Christie, A.1    Kamen, G.2
  • 6
    • 27844532593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindlimb unweighting for 2 weeks alters physiological properties of rat hindlimb motoneurones
    • Cormery B., Beaumont E., Csukly K., Gardiner P. Hindlimb unweighting for 2 weeks alters physiological properties of rat hindlimb motoneurones. J Physiol 2005, 568:841-850.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.568 , pp. 841-850
    • Cormery, B.1    Beaumont, E.2    Csukly, K.3    Gardiner, P.4
  • 7
    • 0027514225 scopus 로고
    • Muscle rearrangement in patients with hemiparesis after stroke: an electrophysiological and morphological study
    • Dattola R., Girlanda P., Vita G., Santoro M., Roberto M.L., Toscano A., et al. Muscle rearrangement in patients with hemiparesis after stroke: an electrophysiological and morphological study. Eur Neurol 1993, 33:109-114.
    • (1993) Eur Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 109-114
    • Dattola, R.1    Girlanda, P.2    Vita, G.3    Santoro, M.4    Roberto, M.L.5    Toscano, A.6
  • 8
    • 84873718044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of postsynaptic Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels at C-bouton synapses in mammalian lumbar a-motoneurons
    • Deardorff A.S., Romer S.H., Deng Z., Bullinger K.L., Nardelli P., Cope T.C., et al. Expression of postsynaptic Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels at C-bouton synapses in mammalian lumbar a-motoneurons. J Physiol 2013, 591:875-897.
    • (2013) J Physiol , vol.591 , pp. 875-897
    • Deardorff, A.S.1    Romer, S.H.2    Deng, Z.3    Bullinger, K.L.4    Nardelli, P.5    Cope, T.C.6
  • 9
    • 0025150451 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron and muscle-unit properties after long-term direct innervation of soleus muscle by medial gastrocnemius nerve in cat
    • Foehring R.C., Munson J.B. Motoneuron and muscle-unit properties after long-term direct innervation of soleus muscle by medial gastrocnemius nerve in cat. J Neurophysiol 1990, 64:847-861.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 847-861
    • Foehring, R.C.1    Munson, J.B.2
  • 10
    • 0030747479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing rate of the lower motoneuron and contractile properties of its muscle fibres after upper motoneuron lesion in man
    • Frontera W.R., Grimby L., Larsson L. Firing rate of the lower motoneuron and contractile properties of its muscle fibres after upper motoneuron lesion in man. Muscle Nerve 1997, 20:938-947.
    • (1997) Muscle Nerve , vol.20 , pp. 938-947
    • Frontera, W.R.1    Grimby, L.2    Larsson, L.3
  • 11
    • 24044503118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of intrinsic and reflex ankle stiffness components in stroke patients
    • Galiana L., Fung J., Kearney R. Identification of intrinsic and reflex ankle stiffness components in stroke patients. Exp Brain Res 2005, 165:422-434.
    • (2005) Exp Brain Res , vol.165 , pp. 422-434
    • Galiana, L.1    Fung, J.2    Kearney, R.3
  • 12
    • 0023219550 scopus 로고
    • Effects of brushing on electromyographic activity and ankle dorsiflexion in hemiplegic subjects with foot drop
    • Garland S.J., Hayes K.C. Effects of brushing on electromyographic activity and ankle dorsiflexion in hemiplegic subjects with foot drop. Physiother Can 1987, 39:239-247.
    • (1987) Physiother Can , vol.39 , pp. 239-247
    • Garland, S.J.1    Hayes, K.C.2
  • 13
    • 0029120613 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of motor unit discharge in subjects with hemiparesis
    • Gemperline J.J., Allen S., Walk D., Rymer W.Z. Characteristics of motor unit discharge in subjects with hemiparesis. Muscle Nerve 1995, 18:1101-1114.
    • (1995) Muscle Nerve , vol.18 , pp. 1101-1114
    • Gemperline, J.J.1    Allen, S.2    Walk, D.3    Rymer, W.Z.4
  • 14
    • 0142181030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The time course of the motoneurone afterhyperpolarization is related to motor unit twitch speed in human skeletal muscle
    • Gossen E.R., Ivanova T.D., Garland S.J. The time course of the motoneurone afterhyperpolarization is related to motor unit twitch speed in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol 2003, 552:657-664.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.552 , pp. 657-664
    • Gossen, E.R.1    Ivanova, T.D.2    Garland, S.J.3
  • 15
    • 0027386705 scopus 로고
    • Measuring physical impairment and disability with the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment
    • Gowland C., Stratford P., Ward M., Moreland J., Torresin W., Van Hullenaar S., et al. Measuring physical impairment and disability with the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment. Stroke 1993, 24:58-63.
    • (1993) Stroke , vol.24 , pp. 58-63
    • Gowland, C.1    Stratford, P.2    Ward, M.3    Moreland, J.4    Torresin, W.5    Van Hullenaar, S.6
  • 17
    • 0347360130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiological functional loss of single thenar motor units in the stroke patients: when does it occur? Does it progress?
    • Hara Y., Masakado Y., Chino N. The physiological functional loss of single thenar motor units in the stroke patients: when does it occur? Does it progress?. Clin Neurophysiol 2004, 115:97-103.
    • (2004) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.115 , pp. 97-103
    • Hara, Y.1    Masakado, Y.2    Chino, N.3
  • 18
    • 0029894898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of discharge variability in vitro and in vivo in cat visual cortex neurons
    • Holt G.R., Softky W.R., Koch C., Douglas R.J. Comparison of discharge variability in vitro and in vivo in cat visual cortex neurons. J Neurophysiol 1996, 75:1806-1814.
    • (1996) J Neurophysiol , vol.75 , pp. 1806-1814
    • Holt, G.R.1    Softky, W.R.2    Koch, C.3    Douglas, R.J.4
  • 19
    • 0024319735 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-induced bistability of turtle motoneurones caused by a nifedipine-sensitive calcium plateau potential
    • Hounsgaard J., Kiehn O. Serotonin-induced bistability of turtle motoneurones caused by a nifedipine-sensitive calcium plateau potential. J Physiol 1989, 414:265-282.
    • (1989) J Physiol , vol.414 , pp. 265-282
    • Hounsgaard, J.1    Kiehn, O.2
  • 20
    • 0026670761 scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron activity and muscle-fiber type composition in hemiparesis
    • Jakobsson F., Grimby L., Edström L. Motoneuron activity and muscle-fiber type composition in hemiparesis. Scand J Rehabil Med 1992, 24:115-119.
    • (1992) Scand J Rehabil Med , vol.24 , pp. 115-119
    • Jakobsson, F.1    Grimby, L.2    Edström, L.3
  • 21
    • 84979101010 scopus 로고
    • The limits of firing frequency in cat lumbosacral motoneurones possessing different time course of afterhyperpolarization
    • Kernell D. The limits of firing frequency in cat lumbosacral motoneurones possessing different time course of afterhyperpolarization. Acta Physiol Scand 1965, 65:87-100.
    • (1965) Acta Physiol Scand , vol.65 , pp. 87-100
    • Kernell, D.1
  • 22
    • 0014369772 scopus 로고
    • The repetitive impulse discharge of a simple neurone model compared to that of spinal motoneurones
    • Kernell D. The repetitive impulse discharge of a simple neurone model compared to that of spinal motoneurones. Brain Res 1968, 11:685-687.
    • (1968) Brain Res , vol.11 , pp. 685-687
    • Kernell, D.1
  • 23
    • 73449146254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional electrical stimulation of ankle plantarflexor and dorsiflexor muscles effects on poststroke gait
    • Kesar T.M., Perumal R., Reisman D.S., Jancosko A., Rudolph K.S., Higginson J.S., et al. Functional electrical stimulation of ankle plantarflexor and dorsiflexor muscles effects on poststroke gait. Stroke 2009, 40:3821-3827.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3821-3827
    • Kesar, T.M.1    Perumal, R.2    Reisman, D.S.3    Jancosko, A.4    Rudolph, K.S.5    Higginson, J.S.6
  • 25
    • 73049136842 scopus 로고
    • Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients
    • Liberson W.T., Holmquest H.J., Scot D., Dow M. Functional electrotherapy: stimulation of the peroneal nerve synchronized with the swing phase of the gait of hemiplegic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1961, 42:101-105.
    • (1961) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.42 , pp. 101-105
    • Liberson, W.T.1    Holmquest, H.J.2    Scot, D.3    Dow, M.4
  • 26
    • 35348897158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wallerian degeneration of the corticofugal tracts in chronic stroke: A pilot study relating diffusion tensor imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and hand function
    • Lindberg P.G., Skejø P.H.B., Rounis E., Nagy Z., Schmitz C., Wernegren H., et al. Wallerian degeneration of the corticofugal tracts in chronic stroke: A pilot study relating diffusion tensor imaging, transcranial magnetic stimulation, and hand function. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2007, 21:551-560.
    • (2007) Neurorehabil Neural Repair , vol.21 , pp. 551-560
    • Lindberg, P.G.1    Skejø, P.H.B.2    Rounis, E.3    Nagy, Z.4    Schmitz, C.5    Wernegren, H.6
  • 27
    • 20444411441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological signs of changes in motor units after ischaemic stroke
    • Lukács M. Electrophysiological signs of changes in motor units after ischaemic stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2005, 116:1566-1570.
    • (2005) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.116 , pp. 1566-1570
    • Lukács, M.1
  • 28
    • 54149108578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large motor units are selectively affected following a stroke
    • Lukács M., Vécsei L., Beniczky S. Large motor units are selectively affected following a stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2008, 119:2555-2558.
    • (2008) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.119 , pp. 2555-2558
    • Lukács, M.1    Vécsei, L.2    Beniczky, S.3
  • 29
    • 34047187858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the interval death rate analysis for estimating the time course of the motoneurone afterhyperpolarization in humans
    • MacDonell C.W., Ivanova T.D., Garland S.J. Reliability of the interval death rate analysis for estimating the time course of the motoneurone afterhyperpolarization in humans. J Neurosci Methods 2007, 162:314-319.
    • (2007) J Neurosci Methods , vol.162 , pp. 314-319
    • MacDonell, C.W.1    Ivanova, T.D.2    Garland, S.J.3
  • 30
    • 46649116909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Afterhyperpolarization time-course and minimal discharge rate in low threshold motor units in humans
    • MacDonell C.W., Ivanova T.D., Garland S.J. Afterhyperpolarization time-course and minimal discharge rate in low threshold motor units in humans. Exp Brain Res 2008, 189:23-33.
    • (2008) Exp Brain Res , vol.189 , pp. 23-33
    • MacDonell, C.W.1    Ivanova, T.D.2    Garland, S.J.3
  • 31
    • 78650912404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the estimated time course of the motoneuron afterhyperpolarization induced by tendon vibration
    • MacDonell C.W., Ivanova T.D., Garland S.J. Changes in the estimated time course of the motoneuron afterhyperpolarization induced by tendon vibration. J Neurophysiol 2010, 104:3240-3249.
    • (2010) J Neurophysiol , vol.104 , pp. 3240-3249
    • MacDonell, C.W.1    Ivanova, T.D.2    Garland, S.J.3
  • 32
    • 84255171192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity of rat motoneuron rhythmic firing properties with varying levels of afferent and descending inputs
    • MacDonell C.W., Button D.C., Beaumont E., Cormery B., Gardiner P.F. Plasticity of rat motoneuron rhythmic firing properties with varying levels of afferent and descending inputs. J Neurophysiol 2012, 107:265-272.
    • (2012) J Neurophysiol , vol.107 , pp. 265-272
    • MacDonell, C.W.1    Button, D.C.2    Beaumont, E.3    Cormery, B.4    Gardiner, P.F.5
  • 33
    • 0029917628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of firing intervals of human motor units to the trajectory of post-spike after-hyperpolarization and synaptic noise
    • Matthews P.B.C. Relationship of firing intervals of human motor units to the trajectory of post-spike after-hyperpolarization and synaptic noise. J Physiol 1996, 492:597-628.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.492 , pp. 597-628
    • Matthews, P.B.C.1
  • 34
    • 0036794490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of excitability of tonically firing neurones tested in a variable-threshold model motoneurone
    • Matthews P.B.C. Measurement of excitability of tonically firing neurones tested in a variable-threshold model motoneurone. J Physiol 2002, 544:315-332.
    • (2002) J Physiol , vol.544 , pp. 315-332
    • Matthews, P.B.C.1
  • 36
    • 84876282903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for stroke recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Mead G.E., Hsieh C.F., Lee R., Kutlubaev M., Claxton A., Hankey G.J., et al. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for stroke recovery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Stroke 2013, 44:844-850.
    • (2013) Stroke , vol.44 , pp. 844-850
    • Mead, G.E.1    Hsieh, C.F.2    Lee, R.3    Kutlubaev, M.4    Claxton, A.5    Hankey, G.J.6
  • 37
    • 67349213081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segmented: an R package to fit regression models with broken-line relationships
    • Available from
    • Muggeo V.M. Segmented: an R package to fit regression models with broken-line relationships. R News 2008, 8(1):20-25. Available from: http://cran.r-project.org/doc/Rnews/.
    • (2008) R News , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-25
    • Muggeo, V.M.1
  • 38
    • 0030952456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast-to-slow conversion following chronic low-frequency activation of medial gastrocnemius muscle in cats.II. Motoneuron properties
    • Munson J.B., Foehring R.C., Mendell L.M., Gordon T. Fast-to-slow conversion following chronic low-frequency activation of medial gastrocnemius muscle in cats.II. Motoneuron properties. J Neurophysiol 1997, 77:2605-2615.
    • (1997) J Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 2605-2615
    • Munson, J.B.1    Foehring, R.C.2    Mendell, L.M.3    Gordon, T.4
  • 39
    • 0015333468 scopus 로고
    • Discharge frequency and discharge pattern of human motor units during voluntary contraction of muscle
    • Person R.S., Kudina L.P. Discharge frequency and discharge pattern of human motor units during voluntary contraction of muscle. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1972, 32:471-483.
    • (1972) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.32 , pp. 471-483
    • Person, R.S.1    Kudina, L.P.2
  • 40
    • 0032978739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An influence of afterhyperpolarization on the pattern of motoneuronal rhythmic activity
    • Piotrkiewicz M. An influence of afterhyperpolarization on the pattern of motoneuronal rhythmic activity. J Physiol Paris 1999, 93:125-133.
    • (1999) J Physiol Paris , vol.93 , pp. 125-133
    • Piotrkiewicz, M.1
  • 41
    • 79957862804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motoneuron afterhyperpolarisation duration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Piotrkiewicz M., Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz I. Motoneuron afterhyperpolarisation duration in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Physiol 2011, 589:2745-2754.
    • (2011) J Physiol , vol.589 , pp. 2745-2754
    • Piotrkiewicz, M.1    Hausmanowa-Petrusewicz, I.2
  • 44
    • 0034306460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between the time course of the afterhyperpolarization and discharge variability in cat spinal motoneurones
    • Powers R.K., Binder M.D. Relationship between the time course of the afterhyperpolarization and discharge variability in cat spinal motoneurones. J Physiol 2000, 528:131-150.
    • (2000) J Physiol , vol.528 , pp. 131-150
    • Powers, R.K.1    Binder, M.D.2
  • 45
    • 84894313806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria 2013. Available from
    • R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria 2013. Available from. http://www.R-project.org/.
  • 46
    • 0019173271 scopus 로고
    • Impaired regulation of force and firing pattern of single motor units in patients with spasticity
    • Rosenfalck A., Andreassen S. Impaired regulation of force and firing pattern of single motor units in patients with spasticity. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1980, 43:907-916.
    • (1980) Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.43 , pp. 907-916
    • Rosenfalck, A.1    Andreassen, S.2
  • 47
    • 0029053214 scopus 로고
    • Spike frequency adaptation studied in hypoglossal motorneurons of the rat
    • Sawczuk A., Powers R.K., Binder M.D. Spike frequency adaptation studied in hypoglossal motorneurons of the rat. J Neurophysiol 1995, 73:1799-1810.
    • (1995) J Neurophysiol , vol.73 , pp. 1799-1810
    • Sawczuk, A.1    Powers, R.K.2    Binder, M.D.3
  • 48
    • 0021341146 scopus 로고
    • Hemiplegic atrophy - morphological findings in the anterior tibial muscle of patients with cerebral vascular accidents
    • Scelsi R., Lotta S., Lommi G., Poggi P., Marchetti C. Hemiplegic atrophy - morphological findings in the anterior tibial muscle of patients with cerebral vascular accidents. Acta Neuropathol 1984, 62:324-331.
    • (1984) Acta Neuropathol , vol.62 , pp. 324-331
    • Scelsi, R.1    Lotta, S.2    Lommi, G.3    Poggi, P.4    Marchetti, C.5
  • 49
    • 0022380037 scopus 로고
    • Histochemical and morphometric changes in muscles of stroke patients
    • Slager U.T., Hsu J.D., Jordan C. Histochemical and morphometric changes in muscles of stroke patients. Clin Orthop 1985, 159-168.
    • (1985) Clin Orthop , pp. 159-168
    • Slager, U.T.1    Hsu, J.D.2    Jordan, C.3
  • 50
    • 33846588788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical reflections on the afterhyperpolarization-firing rate relation of vertebrate spinal neurons
    • Stauffer E.K., McDonagh J.C., Hornby T.G., Reinking R.M., Stuart D.G. Historical reflections on the afterhyperpolarization-firing rate relation of vertebrate spinal neurons. J Comp Physiol A 2007, 193:145-158.
    • (2007) J Comp Physiol A , vol.193 , pp. 145-158
    • Stauffer, E.K.1    McDonagh, J.C.2    Hornby, T.G.3    Reinking, R.M.4    Stuart, D.G.5
  • 51
    • 84870850694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of afterhyperpolarization duration changes in motoneurons innervating paretic muscles in stroke survivors
    • Suresh A.K., Hu X., Powers R.K., Rymer W.Z. Examination of afterhyperpolarization duration changes in motoneurons innervating paretic muscles in stroke survivors. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2012, 2012:3580-3583.
    • (2012) Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc , vol.2012 , pp. 3580-3583
    • Suresh, A.K.1    Hu, X.2    Powers, R.K.3    Rymer, W.Z.4
  • 52
    • 0019506633 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal force-EMG relations in paretic limbs of hemiparetic human subjects
    • Tang A., Rymer W.Z. Abnormal force-EMG relations in paretic limbs of hemiparetic human subjects. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1981, 44:690-698.
    • (1981) Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 690-698
    • Tang, A.1    Rymer, W.Z.2
  • 53
    • 84859177813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of peroneal electrical stimulation versus an ankle-foot orthosis on obstacle avoidance ability in people with stroke-related foot drop
    • van Swigchem R., van Duijnhoven H.J.R., den Boer J., Geurts A.C., Weerdesteyn V. Effect of peroneal electrical stimulation versus an ankle-foot orthosis on obstacle avoidance ability in people with stroke-related foot drop. Phys Ther 2012, 92:398-406.
    • (2012) Phys Ther , vol.92 , pp. 398-406
    • van Swigchem, R.1    van Duijnhoven, H.J.R.2    den Boer, J.3    Geurts, A.C.4    Weerdesteyn, V.5
  • 54
    • 0024458822 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin depolarizes cat spinal motoneurons in situ and decreases motoneuron afterhyperpolarizing potentials
    • White S.R., Fung S.J. Serotonin depolarizes cat spinal motoneurons in situ and decreases motoneuron afterhyperpolarizing potentials. Brain Res 1989, 502:205-213.
    • (1989) Brain Res , vol.502 , pp. 205-213
    • White, S.R.1    Fung, S.J.2
  • 55
    • 0020075586 scopus 로고
    • Physiological alterations of motor units in hemiplegia
    • Young J.L., Mayer R.F. Physiological alterations of motor units in hemiplegia. J Neurol Sci 1982, 54:401-412.
    • (1982) J Neurol Sci , vol.54 , pp. 401-412
    • Young, J.L.1    Mayer, R.F.2
  • 56
    • 84857788116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of locomotor-related interlimb reflex networks during walking after stroke
    • Zehr E.P., Loadman P.M. Persistence of locomotor-related interlimb reflex networks during walking after stroke. Clin Neurophysiol 2012, 123:796-807.
    • (2012) Clin Neurophysiol , vol.123 , pp. 796-807
    • Zehr, E.P.1    Loadman, P.M.2
  • 57
    • 0021816236 scopus 로고
    • Membrane electrical properties and prediction of motor-unit type of medial gastrocnemius motoneurons in the cat
    • Zengel J.E., Reid S.A., Sypert G.W., Munson J.B. Membrane electrical properties and prediction of motor-unit type of medial gastrocnemius motoneurons in the cat. J Neurophysiol 1985, 530:1323-1344.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.530 , pp. 1323-1344
    • Zengel, J.E.1    Reid, S.A.2    Sypert, G.W.3    Munson, J.B.4
  • 58
    • 84859237962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Firing patterns of spontaneously active motor units in spinal cord-injured subjects
    • Zijdewind I., Thomas C.K. Firing patterns of spontaneously active motor units in spinal cord-injured subjects. J Physiol 2012, 590:1683-1697.
    • (2012) J Physiol , vol.590 , pp. 1683-1697
    • Zijdewind, I.1    Thomas, C.K.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.