메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 12-25

Thermal environment of New Zealand's gradual and abrupt treeline ecotones

Author keywords

Altitudinal gradient; Conifer broadleaved; Diffuse; Elevational gradient; Fuscospora; Microclimate; Nothofagus; Temperature; Timberline; Treeline form

Indexed keywords


EID: 84894354943     PISSN: 01106465     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (29)

References (48)
  • 2
    • 0003130278 scopus 로고
    • The role of photoinhibition during tree seedling establishment at low temperatures
    • In: Baker NR, Bowyer JR, Oxford, UK, Bios Scientific
    • Ball MC 1994. The role of photoinhibition during tree seedling establishment at low temperatures. In: Baker NR, Bowyer JR eds Photoinhibition of photosynthesis: from molecular mechanisms to the field. Oxford, UK, Bios Scientific. Pp. 365-376.
    • (1994) Photoinhibition of Photosynthesis: From Molecular Mechanisms to The Field , pp. 365-376
    • Ball, M.C.1
  • 3
    • 0034041257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional changes in Nothofagus pumilio forests along an altitudinal gradient in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
    • Barrera MD, Frangi JL, Richter LL, Perdomo MH, Pinedo LB 2000. Structural and functional changes in Nothofagus pumilio forests along an altitudinal gradient in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina. Journal of Vegetation Science 11: 179-188.
    • (2000) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.11 , pp. 179-188
    • Barrera, M.D.1    Frangi, J.L.2    Richter, L.L.3    Perdomo, M.H.4    Pinedo, L.B.5
  • 4
    • 0001298626 scopus 로고
    • Gas-exchange of trees at altitudes up to timberline, Craigieburn Range, New Zealand
    • In: Benecke U, Davis MR, Proceedings of IUFRO Workshop, November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand. Technical Paper 70, Wellington, New Zealand Forest Service
    • Benecke U, Havranek WM 1980. Gas-exchange of trees at altitudes up to timberline, Craigieburn Range, New Zealand. In: Benecke U, Davis MR eds Mountain environments and subalpine tree growth. Proceedings of IUFRO Workshop, November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand. Technical Paper 70. Wellington, New Zealand Forest Service. Pp. 195-212.
    • (1980) Mountain Environments and Subalpine Tree Growth , pp. 195-212
    • Benecke, U.1    Havranek, W.M.2
  • 7
    • 0035666999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and climate warming infuences on New Zealand Nothofagus tree-line population dynamics
    • Cullen LE, Stewart GH, Duncan RP, Palmer JG 2001. Disturbance and climate warming infuences on New Zealand Nothofagus tree-line population dynamics. Journal of Ecology 89: 1061-1071.
    • (2001) Journal of Ecology , vol.89 , pp. 1061-1071
    • Cullen, L.E.1    Stewart, G.H.2    Duncan, R.P.3    Palmer, J.G.4
  • 8
    • 0001170842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oceanic tree-line and the limit for tree growth in Scotland
    • Grace J 1997. The oceanic tree-line and the limit for tree growth in Scotland. Botanical Journal of Scotland 49: 223-236.
    • (1997) Botanical Journal of Scotland , vol.49 , pp. 223-236
    • Grace, J.1
  • 9
    • 0024896462 scopus 로고
    • Climate and the meristem temperatures of plant communities near the tree-line
    • Grace J, Allen SJ, Wilson C 1989. Climate and the meristem temperatures of plant communities near the tree-line. Oecologia 79: 198-204.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.79 , pp. 198-204
    • Grace, J.1    Allen, S.J.2    Wilson, C.3
  • 10
    • 84861488447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tree-limit ribbons in the Snowy Mountains, Australia: Characterization and recent seedling establishment. Arctic
    • Green K, Venn S 2012. Tree-limit ribbons in the Snowy Mountains, Australia: characterization and recent seedling establishment. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 44: 180-187.
    • (2012) Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.44 , pp. 180-187
    • Green, K.1    Venn, S.2
  • 12
    • 79956018281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treeline form - a potential key to understanding treeline dynamics
    • Harsch MA, Bader MY 2011. Treeline form - a potential key to understanding treeline dynamics. Global Ecology & Biogeography 20: 582-596.
    • (2011) Global Ecology & Biogeography , vol.20 , pp. 582-596
    • Harsch, M.A.1    Bader, M.Y.2
  • 13
    • 70349104098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are treelines advancing? A global meta-analysis of treeline response to climate warming
    • Harsch MA, Hulme PE, McGlone MS, Duncan RP 2009. Are treelines advancing? A global meta-analysis of treeline response to climate warming. Ecology Letters 12: 1040-1049.
    • (2009) Ecology Letters , vol.12 , pp. 1040-1049
    • Harsch, M.A.1    Hulme, P.E.2    McGlone, M.S.3    Duncan, R.P.4
  • 14
    • 84867707280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of tree line stability: Stem growth, recruitment and mortality rates over 15 years at New Zealand Nothofagus tree lines
    • Harsch MA, Buxton R, Duncan RP, Hulme PE, Wardle P, Wilmshurst J 2012. Causes of tree line stability: stem growth, recruitment and mortality rates over 15 years at New Zealand Nothofagus tree lines. Journal of Biogeography 39: 2061-2071.
    • (2012) Journal of Biogeography , vol.39 , pp. 2061-2071
    • Harsch, M.A.1    Buxton, R.2    Duncan, R.P.3    Hulme, P.E.4    Wardle, P.5    Wilmshurst, J.6
  • 15
    • 84887542508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revised circumscription of Nothofagus and recognition of the segregate genera Fuscospora, Lophozonia, and Trisyngyne (Nothofagaceae)
    • Heenan PB, Smissen RD 2013. Revised circumscription of Nothofagus and recognition of the segregate genera Fuscospora, Lophozonia, and Trisyngyne (Nothofagaceae) Phytotaxa 146 (1): 1-31.
    • (2013) Phytotaxa , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-31
    • Heenan, P.B.1    Smissen, R.D.2
  • 16
    • 84876317041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reciprocal root-shoot cooling and soil fertilization effects on the seasonal growth of two treeline conifer species
    • Hoch G 2013. Reciprocal root-shoot cooling and soil fertilization effects on the seasonal growth of two treeline conifer species. Plant Ecology and Diversity 6: 21-30.
    • (2013) Plant Ecology and Diversity , vol.6 , pp. 21-30
    • Hoch, G.1
  • 18
    • 36248950165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of 'altitude' in ecological research
    • Körner C 2007. The use of 'altitude' in ecological research. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 22: 569-574.
    • (2007) Trends In Ecology & Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 569-574
    • Körner, C.1
  • 19
    • 33244487684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of treeline theory on a montane permafrost island
    • Körner C, Hoch G 2006. A test of treeline theory on a montane permafrost island. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 38: 113-119.
    • (2006) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.38 , pp. 113-119
    • Körner, C.1    Hoch, G.2
  • 20
    • 2142840993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures
    • Körner C, Paulsen J 2004. A world-wide study of high altitude treeline temperatures. Journal of Biogeography 31: 713-732.
    • (2004) Journal of Biogeography , vol.31 , pp. 713-732
    • Körner, C.1    Paulsen, J.2
  • 21
    • 0022844264 scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal variation in stomatal conductance, nitrogen content and leaf anatomy in different plant life forms in New Zealand
    • Körner C, Bannister P, Mark AF 1986. Altitudinal variation in stomatal conductance, nitrogen content and leaf anatomy in different plant life forms in New Zealand. Oecologia 69: 577-588.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.69 , pp. 577-588
    • Körner, C.1    Bannister, P.2    Mark, A.F.3
  • 22
    • 0035252328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spread of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta, Dougl.) in New Zealand
    • Ledgard N 2001. The spread of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta, Dougl.) in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management 141: 43-57.
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.141 , pp. 43-57
    • Ledgard, N.1
  • 23
    • 0033824024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpine vegetation, plant distribution, life forms, and environments in a perhumid New Zealand region: Oceanic and tropical high mountain affnities
    • Mark AF, Dickinson KJM, Hofstede RGM 2000. Alpine vegetation, plant distribution, life forms, and environments in a perhumid New Zealand region: oceanic and tropical high mountain affnities. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32: 240-254.
    • (2000) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.32 , pp. 240-254
    • Mark, A.F.1    Dickinson, K.J.M.2    Hofstede, R.G.M.3
  • 24
    • 49149124505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altitudinal patterns of vegetation, fora, life forms, and environments in the alpine zone of the Fiord Ecological Region, New Zealand
    • Mark AF, Porter S, Piggott JJ, Michel P, Maegli T, Dickinson KJM 2008. Altitudinal patterns of vegetation, fora, life forms, and environments in the alpine zone of the Fiord Ecological Region, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 46: 205-237.
    • (2008) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.46 , pp. 205-237
    • Mark, A.F.1    Porter, S.2    Piggott, J.J.3    Michel, P.4    Maegli, T.5    Dickinson, K.J.M.6
  • 26
    • 0003014075 scopus 로고
    • Mountain climate in the Craigieburn Range, New Zealand
    • In: Benecke U, Davis MR, November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand. Technical Paper 70, Wellington, New Zealand Forest Service
    • McCracken IJ 1980. Mountain climate in the Craigieburn Range, New Zealand. In: Benecke U, Davis MR eds Mountain environments and subalpine tree growth. Proceedings of IUFRO Workshop, November 1979, Christchurch, New Zealand. Technical Paper 70. Wellington, New Zealand Forest Service. Pp. 41-59.
    • (1980) Mountain Environments and Subalpine Tree Growth. Proceedings of IUFRO Workshop , pp. 41-59
    • McCracken, I.J.1
  • 27
    • 0008265962 scopus 로고
    • Winter water relations of tree foliage at timberline in New Zealand and Switzerland
    • In: Turner H, Tranquillini W, Switzerland, Swiss Federal Institute of Forestry Research
    • McCracken IJ, Wardle P, Benecke U, Buxton RP 1985. Winter water relations of tree foliage at timberline in New Zealand and Switzerland. In: Turner H, Tranquillini W eds Establishment and tending of subalpine forest: research and management. Birmensdorf, Switzerland, Swiss Federal Institute of Forestry Research. Pp. 85-93.
    • (1985) Establishment and Tending of Subalpine Forest: Research and Management. Birmensdorf , pp. 85-93
    • McCracken, I.J.1    Wardle, P.2    Benecke, U.3    Buxton, R.P.4
  • 29
    • 0021557611 scopus 로고
    • The growth forms and ecology of Nothofagus solandri at the alpine timberline, Craigieburn Range, New Zealand
    • Norton DA, Schönenberger W 1984. The growth forms and ecology of Nothofagus solandri at the alpine timberline, Craigieburn Range, New Zealand. Arctic and Alpine Research 16: 361-370.
    • (1984) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.16 , pp. 361-370
    • Norton, D.A.1    Schönenberger, W.2
  • 30
    • 0025623484 scopus 로고
    • An interpretation of latitudinal patterns of forest limits in South and East Asian mountains
    • Ohsawa M 1990. An interpretation of latitudinal patterns of forest limits in South and East Asian mountains. Journal of Ecology 78: 326-339.
    • (1990) Journal of Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 326-339
    • Ohsawa, M.1
  • 31
    • 0024925174 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal growth patterns of southern rata (Metrosideros umbellata), Camp Creek, Westland, New Zealand
    • Payton IJ 1989. Seasonal growth patterns of southern rata (Metrosideros umbellata), Camp Creek, Westland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 27: 13-26.
    • (1989) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.27 , pp. 13-26
    • Payton, I.J.1
  • 32
    • 33847259379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Package 'nlme': Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models
    • R Development Core Team
    • Pinheiro J, Bates D, DebRoy S, Sarkar D, R Development Core Team 2011. Package 'nlme': Linear and nonlinear mixed effects models. R package Version 3.1-100.
    • (2011) R Package Version , vol.3 , pp. 1-100
    • Pinheiro, J.1    Bates, D.2    Debroy, S.3    Sarkar, D.4
  • 33
    • 79961135005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R Development Core Team, Version 2.12.2. Version 2.10.1, Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computing
    • R Development Core Team 2011. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. Version 2.12.2. Version 2.10.1, Vienna, Austria, R Foundation for Statistical Computing. http://www.R-project.org
    • (2011) R: A Language and Environment For Statistical Computing
  • 34
    • 0001787912 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand climate: Past and present
    • Proceedings of a workshop held in Wellington March 29-30 1988, Wellington, Ministry for the Environment
    • Salinger MJ 1988. New Zealand climate: past and present. In: Climate change: the New Zealand response. Proceedings of a workshop held in Wellington March 29-30 1988. Wellington, Ministry for the Environment. Pp. 17-24.
    • (1988) Climate Change: The New Zealand Response , pp. 17-24
    • Salinger, M.J.1
  • 36
    • 0003039590 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of the alpine timberline: Tree existence at high altitudes with special reference to the European Alps. Benecke U, translator
    • Berlin, Springer-Verlag
    • Tranquillini W 1979. Physiological ecology of the alpine timberline: tree existence at high altitudes with special reference to the European Alps. Benecke U, translator. Ecological Studies 31. Berlin, Springer-Verlag. 137 p.
    • (1979) Ecological Studies , vol.31 , pp. 137
    • Tranquillini, W.1
  • 37
    • 0020428618 scopus 로고
    • On the conifer regeneration gap in New Zealand: The dynamics of Libocedrus bidwillii stands on South Island
    • Veblen TT, Stewart GH 1982. On the conifer regeneration gap in New Zealand: the dynamics of Libocedrus bidwillii stands on South Island. Journal of Ecology 70: 413-436.
    • (1982) Journal of Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 413-436
    • Veblen, T.T.1    Stewart, G.H.2
  • 38
    • 0000003492 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of alpine timber lines in New Zealand and North America
    • Wardle P 1965. A comparison of alpine timber lines in New Zealand and North America. New Zealand Journal of Botany 3: 113-135.
    • (1965) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.3 , pp. 113-135
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 39
    • 22144454381 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand timberlines
    • Wardle P 1973. New Zealand timberlines. Arctic and Alpine Research 5(3, Pt 2): A127-A135.
    • (1973) Arctic and Alpine Research , vol.5 , Issue.3 PART 2
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 40
    • 0022222481 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand timberlines. 1. Growth and survival of native and introduced tree species in the Craigiebum Range, Canterbury
    • Wardle P 1985. New Zealand timberlines. 1. Growth and survival of native and introduced tree species in the Craigiebum Range, Canterbury. New Zealand Journal of Botany 23: 219-234.
    • (1985) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.23 , pp. 219-234
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 41
    • 0022190189 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand timberlines. 2. A study of forest limits in the Crow Valley near Arthur's Pass, Canterbury
    • Wardle P 1985. New Zealand timberlines. 2. A study of forest limits in the Crow Valley near Arthur's Pass, Canterbury. New Zealand Journal of Botany 23: 235-261.
    • (1985) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.23 , pp. 235-261
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 42
    • 0022220684 scopus 로고
    • New Zealand timberlines. 3. A synthesis
    • Wardle P 1985. New Zealand timberlines. 3. A synthesis. New Zealand Journal of Botany 23: 263-271.
    • (1985) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.23 , pp. 263-271
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 43
    • 0022835953 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of cloud cover on New Zealand mountains in relation to subalpine vegetation
    • Wardle P 1986. Frequency of cloud cover on New Zealand mountains in relation to subalpine vegetation. New Zealand Journal of Botany 24: 553-565.
    • (1986) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.24 , pp. 553-565
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 44
    • 38949166357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand forest to alpine transitions in global context
    • Wardle P 2008. New Zealand forest to alpine transitions in global context. Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 40: 240-249.
    • (2008) Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research , vol.40 , pp. 240-249
    • Wardle, P.1
  • 45
    • 0027045090 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for rising upper limits of four native New Zealand forest trees
    • Wardle P, Coleman MC 1992. Evidence for rising upper limits of four native New Zealand forest trees. New Zealand Journal of Botany 30: 303-314.
    • (1992) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.30 , pp. 303-314
    • Wardle, P.1    Coleman, M.C.2
  • 47
    • 33244469276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime: An overview
    • doi: 10.1029/2004RG000157
    • Zhang T 2005. Influence of the seasonal snow cover on the ground thermal regime: an overview. Reviews of Geophysics 43(4): RG4002. doi: 10.1029/2004RG000157.
    • (2005) Reviews of Geophysics , vol.43 , Issue.4
    • Zhang, T.1
  • 48
    • 0000314224 scopus 로고
    • Some correlations between vegetation and climate in New Zealand
    • Zotov VD 1938. Some correlations between vegetation and climate in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology 19: 474-487.
    • (1938) New Zealand Journal of Science and Technology , vol.19 , pp. 474-487
    • Zotov, V.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.