메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 46, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 420-428

Young adults with co-occurring disorders: Substance use disorder treatment response and outcomes

Author keywords

Addiction; Co occurring disorders; Dual diagnosis; Emerging adults; Substance use disorder treatment; Young adults

Indexed keywords

ADDICTION; CO-OCCURRING DISORDERS; DUAL DIAGNOSIS; EMERGING ADULTS; SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER TREATMENT; YOUNG ADULTS;

EID: 84894270515     PISSN: 07405472     EISSN: 18736483     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2013.11.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (57)
  • 2
    • 20544446900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood
    • Arnett J.J. The developmental context of substance use in emerging adulthood. Journal of Drug Issues 2005, 35(2):235-254.
    • (2005) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.35 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-254
    • Arnett, J.J.1
  • 3
    • 0023020183 scopus 로고
    • The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations
    • Baron R.M., Kenny D.A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1986, 51(6):1173-1182.
    • (1986) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.51 , Issue.6 , pp. 1173-1182
    • Baron, R.M.1    Kenny, D.A.2
  • 4
    • 84894275531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (in press). Psychiatric comorbidity and 12-step participation: A longitudinal investigation of treated young adults. Alcoholism: Clinical and Exerimental Research.
    • Bergman, B. G., Greene, M. C., Hoeppner, B. B., Slaymaker, V., & Kelly, J. F. (in press). Psychiatric comorbidity and 12-step participation: A longitudinal investigation of treated young adults. Alcoholism: Clinical and Exerimental Research.
    • Bergman, B.G.1    Greene, M.C.2    Hoeppner, B.B.3    Slaymaker, V.4    Kelly, J.F.5
  • 5
    • 70350281499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dually diagnosed patients' responses to substance use disorder treatment
    • Boden M.T., Moos R. Dually diagnosed patients' responses to substance use disorder treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2009, 37(4):335-345. 10.1016/j.jsat.2009.03.012.
    • (2009) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 335-345
    • Boden, M.T.1    Moos, R.2
  • 6
    • 10044280418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with treatment outcomes in an aftercare population
    • Brown B.S., O'Grady K., Battjes R.J., Farrell E.V. Factors associated with treatment outcomes in an aftercare population. The American Journal on Addictions 2004, 13(5):447-460. 10.1080/10550490490512780.
    • (2004) The American Journal on Addictions , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 447-460
    • Brown, B.S.1    O'Grady, K.2    Battjes, R.J.3    Farrell, E.V.4
  • 7
    • 20044386363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of comorbid anxiety and depression on alcohol treatment outcomes. [Article]
    • Burns L., Teesson M., O'Neill K. The impact of comorbid anxiety and depression on alcohol treatment outcomes. [Article]. Addiction 2005, 100(6):787-796. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.001069.x.
    • (2005) Addiction , vol.100 , Issue.6 , pp. 787-796
    • Burns, L.1    Teesson, M.2    O'Neill, K.3
  • 10
    • 36749004261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and comorbidity of major internalizing and externalizing problems among adolescents and adults presenting to substance abuse treatment
    • Chan Y.-F., Dennis M.L., Funk R.R. Prevalence and comorbidity of major internalizing and externalizing problems among adolescents and adults presenting to substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2008, 34(1):14-24. 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.12.031.
    • (2008) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 14-24
    • Chan, Y.-F.1    Dennis, M.L.2    Funk, R.R.3
  • 12
    • 0036862464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse: Positive prevalence rates by intercept immunoassay screening and GC-MS-MS confirmation and suggested cutoff concentrations
    • Cone E.J., Presley L., Lehrer M., Seiter W., Smith M., Kardos K.W., et al. Oral fluid testing for drugs of abuse: Positive prevalence rates by intercept immunoassay screening and GC-MS-MS confirmation and suggested cutoff concentrations. Journal of Analytical Toxicology 2002, 26(8):541-546.
    • (2002) Journal of Analytical Toxicology , vol.26 , Issue.8 , pp. 541-546
    • Cone, E.J.1    Presley, L.2    Lehrer, M.3    Seiter, W.4    Smith, M.5    Kardos, K.W.6
  • 13
    • 15244360745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The duration and correlates of addiction and treatment careers
    • Dennis M.L., Scott C.K., Funk R., Foss M.A. The duration and correlates of addiction and treatment careers. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2005, 28(Suppl 1):S51-S62. 10.1016/j.jsat.2004.10.013.
    • (2005) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.28 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Dennis, M.L.1    Scott, C.K.2    Funk, R.3    Foss, M.A.4
  • 15
    • 0002697492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a comprehensive, transtheoretical model of change: Stages of change and addictive behaviors
    • Plenum Press, New York, NY US, W.R. Miller, N. Heather (Eds.)
    • DiClemente C.C., Prochaska J.O. Toward a comprehensive, transtheoretical model of change: Stages of change and addictive behaviors. Treating addictive behaviors 1998, 3-24. Plenum Press, New York, NY US. 2nd ed. W.R. Miller, N. Heather (Eds.).
    • (1998) Treating addictive behaviors , pp. 3-24
    • DiClemente, C.C.1    Prochaska, J.O.2
  • 16
    • 0031798364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating substance abuse treatment process models: I. Changes on proximal outcome variables during 12-step and cognitive-behavioral treatment
    • Finney J.W., Noyes C.A., Coutts A.I., Moos R.H. Evaluating substance abuse treatment process models: I. Changes on proximal outcome variables during 12-step and cognitive-behavioral treatment. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1998, 59(4):371-380.
    • (1998) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-380
    • Finney, J.W.1    Noyes, C.A.2    Coutts, A.I.3    Moos, R.H.4
  • 18
    • 36749079093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Co-occurring disorders in substance abuse treatment: Issues and prospects
    • Flynn PM., Brown BS. Co-occurring disorders in substance abuse treatment: Issues and prospects. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2008, 34(1):36-47. 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.11.013.
    • (2008) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 36-47
    • Flynn, P.M.1    Brown, B.S.2
  • 19
    • 65749249976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-efficacy as a factor in abstinence from alcohol/other drug abuse: A meta-analysis
    • Forcehimes A.A., Tonigan J.S. Self-efficacy as a factor in abstinence from alcohol/other drug abuse: A meta-analysis. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 2008, 26(4):480-489. 10.1080/07347320802347145.
    • (2008) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.26 , Issue.4 , pp. 480-489
    • Forcehimes, A.A.1    Tonigan, J.S.2
  • 20
    • 84867298492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of depression on abstinence self-efficacy and substance use outcomes among emerging adults in residential treatment
    • Greenfield B.L., Venner K.L., Kelly J.F., Slaymaker V., Bryan A.D. The impact of depression on abstinence self-efficacy and substance use outcomes among emerging adults in residential treatment. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2012, 26(2):246-254. 10.1037/a0026917.
    • (2012) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.26 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-254
    • Greenfield, B.L.1    Venner, K.L.2    Kelly, J.F.3    Slaymaker, V.4    Bryan, A.D.5
  • 21
    • 0034971564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment outcomes for adolescents with comorbid mental and substance use disorders
    • Grella C.E., Hser Y.-I., Joshi V., Rounds-Bryant J. Drug treatment outcomes for adolescents with comorbid mental and substance use disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 2001, 189(6):384-392. 10.1097/00005053-200106000-00006.
    • (2001) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , Issue.6 , pp. 384-392
    • Grella, C.E.1    Hser, Y.-I.2    Joshi, V.3    Rounds-Bryant, J.4
  • 22
    • 80052311857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative utility of a single-item versus multiple-item measure of self-efficacy in predicting relapse among young adults
    • Hoeppner B.B., Kelly J.F., Urbanoski K.A., Slaymaker V. Comparative utility of a single-item versus multiple-item measure of self-efficacy in predicting relapse among young adults. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2011, 41(3):305-312. 10.1016/j.jsat.2011.04.005.
    • (2011) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-312
    • Hoeppner, B.B.1    Kelly, J.F.2    Urbanoski, K.A.3    Slaymaker, V.4
  • 24
    • 84893711103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond motivation: Initial validation of the Commitment to Sobriety Scale
    • (in press).
    • Kelly, J. F., & Greene, M. C. (in press). Beyond motivation: Initial validation of the Commitment to Sobriety Scale. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment.
    • Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Greene, M.C.2
  • 25
    • 74649085826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric validation of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) in a young adult clinical sample
    • Kelly J.F., Magill M., Slaymaker V., Kahler C. Psychometric validation of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ) in a young adult clinical sample. Addictive Behaviors 2010, 35(4):331-336. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.11.005.
    • (2010) Addictive Behaviors , vol.35 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-336
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Magill, M.2    Slaymaker, V.3    Kahler, C.4
  • 26
    • 84857139203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Ready, willing, and (not) able" to change: Young adults' response to residential treatment
    • Kelly J.F., Urbanoski K.A., Hoeppner B.B., Slaymaker V. "Ready, willing, and (not) able" to change: Young adults' response to residential treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2012, 121(3):224-230. 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.09.003.
    • (2012) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 224-230
    • Kelly, J.F.1    Urbanoski, K.A.2    Hoeppner, B.B.3    Slaymaker, V.4
  • 28
    • 22644450691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire
    • Lennings C.J. An evaluation of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire. Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse 1999, 8(3):73-87. 10.1300/J029v08n03_05.
    • (1999) Journal of Child & Adolescent Substance Abuse , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 73-87
    • Lennings, C.J.1
  • 29
    • 33748565941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using addiction severity profiles to differentiate cocaine-dependent patients with and without comorbid major depression
    • Leventhal A.M., Mooney M.E., DeLaune K.A., Schmitz J.M. Using addiction severity profiles to differentiate cocaine-dependent patients with and without comorbid major depression. The American Journal on Addictions 2006, 15(5):362-369. 10.1080/10550490600860148.
    • (2006) The American Journal on Addictions , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 362-369
    • Leventhal, A.M.1    Mooney, M.E.2    DeLaune, K.A.3    Schmitz, J.M.4
  • 31
    • 0035320040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of temporal effects and outcome predictors in substance abuse treatment studies with long-term follow-ups: Preliminary results and methodological issues
    • McKay J.R., Weiss R.V. A review of temporal effects and outcome predictors in substance abuse treatment studies with long-term follow-ups: Preliminary results and methodological issues. Evaluation Review 2001, 25(2):113-161. 10.1177/0193841×0102500202.
    • (2001) Evaluation Review , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-161
    • McKay, J.R.1    Weiss, R.V.2
  • 32
    • 0028556218 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of drinking behavior using the Form 90 family of instruments
    • Miller W.R., Del Boca F.K. Measurement of drinking behavior using the Form 90 family of instruments. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1994, (SUPPL 12):112-118.
    • (1994) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , Issue.SUPPL. 12 , pp. 112-118
    • Miller, W.R.1    Del Boca, F.K.2
  • 34
    • 0029951931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing drinkers' motivation for change: The stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES)
    • Miller W.R., Tonigan J.S. Assessing drinkers' motivation for change: The stages of change readiness and treatment eagerness scale (SOCRATES). Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 1996, 10(2):81-89.
    • (1996) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-89
    • Miller, W.R.1    Tonigan, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 34247568385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory-based processes that promote the remission of substance use disorders
    • Moos R.H. Theory-based processes that promote the remission of substance use disorders. Clinical Psychology Review 2007, 27:537-551.
    • (2007) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.27 , pp. 537-551
    • Moos, R.H.1
  • 38
    • 85047673975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combining effect size estimates in meta-analysis with repeated measures and independent-groups designs
    • Morris S.B., DeShon R.P. Combining effect size estimates in meta-analysis with repeated measures and independent-groups designs. Psychological Methods 2002, 7(1):105-125. 10.1037/1082-989x.7.1.105.
    • (2002) Psychological Methods , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 105-125
    • Morris, S.B.1    DeShon, R.P.2
  • 39
    • 0030049075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Adolescent Relapse Coping Questionnaire: Psychometric validation
    • Myers M.G., Brown S.A. The Adolescent Relapse Coping Questionnaire: Psychometric validation. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1996, 57(1):40-46.
    • (1996) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-46
    • Myers, M.G.1    Brown, S.A.2
  • 40
    • 0031774536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • During treatment changes in substance abuse patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: The influence of specific interventions and program environments
    • Ouimette P.C., Ahrens C., Moos R.H., Finney J.W. During treatment changes in substance abuse patients with posttraumatic stress disorder: The influence of specific interventions and program environments. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 1998, 15(6):555-564. 10.1016/s0740-5472(97)00315-2.
    • (1998) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 555-564
    • Ouimette, P.C.1    Ahrens, C.2    Moos, R.H.3    Finney, J.W.4
  • 41
    • 8044253999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes
    • Project MATCH Research Group
    • Project MATCH Research Group Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1997, 1-23. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1997.9212167110.x.
    • (1997) Journal of Studies on Alcohol
  • 42
    • 0028346336 scopus 로고
    • Development of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ): A questionnaire to measure alcohol and opiate dependence in the context of a treatment evaluation package. [Comparative Study]
    • Raistrick D., Bradshaw J., Tober G., Weiner J., Allison J., Healey C. Development of the Leeds Dependence Questionnaire (LDQ): A questionnaire to measure alcohol and opiate dependence in the context of a treatment evaluation package. [Comparative Study]. Addiction 1994, 89(5):563-572.
    • (1994) Addiction , vol.89 , Issue.5 , pp. 563-572
    • Raistrick, D.1    Bradshaw, J.2    Tober, G.3    Weiner, J.4    Allison, J.5    Healey, C.6
  • 43
    • 13444282650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between use of psychiatric services and five-year alcohol and drug treatment outcomes
    • Ray G.T., Weisner C.M., Mertens J.R. Relationship between use of psychiatric services and five-year alcohol and drug treatment outcomes. Psychiatric Services 2005, 56(2):164-171. 10.1176/appi.ps.56.2.164.
    • (2005) Psychiatric Services , vol.56 , Issue.2 , pp. 164-171
    • Ray, G.T.1    Weisner, C.M.2    Mertens, J.R.3
  • 45
  • 46
    • 0022519276 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of psychopathology in treated opiate addicts: A 2.5-year follow-up study
    • Rounsaville B.J., Kosten T.R., Weissman M.M., Kleber H.D. Prognostic significance of psychopathology in treated opiate addicts: A 2.5-year follow-up study. Archives of General Psychiatry 1986, 43(8):739-745. 10.1001/archpsyc.1986.01800080025004.
    • (1986) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 739-745
    • Rounsaville, B.J.1    Kosten, T.R.2    Weissman, M.M.3    Kleber, H.D.4
  • 47
    • 3442891465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of alcohol and other drug use by runaway youths: A test-retest study of the Form 90
    • Slesnick N., Tonigan J.S. Assessment of alcohol and other drug use by runaway youths: A test-retest study of the Form 90. Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly 2004, 22(2):21-34. 10.1300/J020v22n02_03.
    • (2004) Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 21-34
    • Slesnick, N.1    Tonigan, J.S.2
  • 48
  • 49
    • 34250891600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment episode data set (TEDS). Highlights - 2007. National admissions to substance abuse treatment services
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Treatment episode data set (TEDS). Highlights - 2007. National admissions to substance abuse treatment services. DASIS Series: S-45, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 09-4360 2009, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
    • (2009) DASIS Series: S-45, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 09-4360
  • 50
    • 84894243861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental health findings
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental health findings. NSDUH Series H-45, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4725 2012, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
    • (2012) NSDUH Series H-45, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4725
  • 51
    • 84994461592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD
    • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings. NSDUH Series H-44, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4713 2012, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Rockville, MD.
    • (2012) NSDUH Series H-44, HHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4713
  • 52
    • 0000248938 scopus 로고
    • Social patterns of illness and medical care
    • Suchman E.A. Social patterns of illness and medical care. Journal of Health & Human Behavior 1965, 6(1):2-16. 10.2307/2948614.
    • (1965) Journal of Health & Human Behavior , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-16
    • Suchman, E.A.1
  • 53
    • 84870658821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dually diagnosed patients' benefits of mutual-help groups and the role of social anxiety
    • Timko C., Cronkite R.C., McKellar J., Zemore S., Moos R.H. Dually diagnosed patients' benefits of mutual-help groups and the role of social anxiety. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 2013, 44:216-223. 10.1016/j.jsat.2012.05.007.
    • (2013) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.44 , pp. 216-223
    • Timko, C.1    Cronkite, R.C.2    McKellar, J.3    Zemore, S.4    Moos, R.H.5
  • 54
    • 76849093174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with dual diagnoses or substance use disorders only: 12-step group participation and 1-year outcomes
    • Timko C., Sutkowi A., Moos R. Patients with dual diagnoses or substance use disorders only: 12-step group participation and 1-year outcomes. Substance Use & Misuse 2010, 45(4):613-627. 10.3109/10826080903452421.
    • (2010) Substance Use & Misuse , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 613-627
    • Timko, C.1    Sutkowi, A.2    Moos, R.3
  • 55
    • 0036286636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Inventory of Drug Use Consequences (InDUC): Test-retest reliability and sensitivity to detect change
    • Tonigan J.S., Miller W.R. The Inventory of Drug Use Consequences (InDUC): Test-retest reliability and sensitivity to detect change. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors 2002, 16(2):165-168. 10.1037//0893-164X.16.2.165.
    • (2002) Psychology of Addictive Behaviors , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 165-168
    • Tonigan, J.S.1    Miller, W.R.2
  • 56
    • 0030979494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reliability of Form 90: An instrument for assessing alcohol treatment outcome
    • Tonigan J.S., Miller W.R., Brown J.M. The reliability of Form 90: An instrument for assessing alcohol treatment outcome. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1997, 58(4):358-364.
    • (1997) Journal of Studies on Alcohol , vol.58 , Issue.4 , pp. 358-364
    • Tonigan, J.S.1    Miller, W.R.2    Brown, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 70349792230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examining factorial structure and measurement invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)-18 among drug users
    • Wang J., Kelly B.C., Booth B.M., Falck R.S., Leukefeld C., Carlson R.G. Examining factorial structure and measurement invariance of the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)-18 among drug users. Addictive Behaviors 2010, 35(1):23-29. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.08.003.
    • (2010) Addictive Behaviors , vol.35 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-29
    • Wang, J.1    Kelly, B.C.2    Booth, B.M.3    Falck, R.S.4    Leukefeld, C.5    Carlson, R.G.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.