메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 18, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 26-39

The Water Withdrawal Footprint of Energy Supply to Cities: Conceptual Development and Application to Denver, Colorado, USA

Author keywords

Energy flow analysis (EFA); Energy systems; Industrial ecology; Infrastructure; Life cycle assessment (LCA); Supply chain management; Water withdrawals

Indexed keywords

ENERGY RESOURCES; ESTIMATION; LIFE CYCLE; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK PERCEPTION; SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT; THERMOELECTRIC POWER PLANTS;

EID: 84894239053     PISSN: 10881980     EISSN: 15309290     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/jiec.12086     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0031926689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual water: A strategic resource. Global solutions to regional deficits
    • Allan, J. A. 1998. Virtual water: A strategic resource. Global solutions to regional deficits. Groundwater 36(4): 545-546.
    • (1998) Groundwater , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 545-546
    • Allan, J.A.1
  • 2
    • 80054870512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of household consumption and regional production approaches to assess urban energy use and implication for policy
    • Baynes, T., M. Lenzen, J. K. Steinberger, and X. Bai. 2011. Comparison of household consumption and regional production approaches to assess urban energy use and implication for policy. Energy Policy 39(11): 7298-7309.
    • (2011) Energy Policy , vol.39 , Issue.11 , pp. 7298-7309
    • Baynes, T.1    Lenzen, M.2    Steinberger, J.K.3    Bai, X.4
  • 4
    • 80052088614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress towards low-carbon: Approaches for trans-boundary greenhouse gas emissions footprinting for cities
    • Chavez, A. and A. Ramaswami. 2011. Progress towards low-carbon: Approaches for trans-boundary greenhouse gas emissions footprinting for cities. Carbon Management 2(4): 471-482.
    • (2011) Carbon Management , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 471-482
    • Chavez, A.1    Ramaswami, A.2
  • 5
    • 84871107344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implementing trans-boundary infrastructure-based greenhouse gas accounting for Delhi, India
    • Chavez, A., A. Ramaswami, N. Dwarakanath, R. Ranjan, and E. Kumar. 2012. Implementing trans-boundary infrastructure-based greenhouse gas accounting for Delhi, India. Journal of Industrial Ecology 16(6): 814-828.
    • (2012) Journal of Industrial Ecology , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 814-828
    • Chavez, A.1    Ramaswami, A.2    Dwarakanath, N.3    Ranjan, R.4    Kumar, E.5
  • 6
    • 84894261492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chesapeake Energy. Water use in Barnett Deep Shale gas exploration: Fact sheet. Accessed April 2013.
    • Chesapeake Energy. 2011. Water use in Barnett Deep Shale gas exploration: Fact sheet. www.chk.com/media/educational-library/fact-sheets/barnett/barnett_water_use_fact_sheet.pdf. Accessed April 2013.
    • (2011)
  • 7
  • 8
    • 84894244977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clean Air-Clean Jobs Act. House bill 10-1365, general assembly of the State of Colorado. Accessed March 2013.
    • Clean Air-Clean Jobs Act. 2010. House bill 10-1365, general assembly of the State of Colorado. www.leg.state.co.us/CLICS/CLICS2010A/csl.nsf/fsbillcont3/0CA296732C8CEF4D872576-E400641B74?Open-file=1365_rer.pdf. Accessed March 2013.
    • (2010)
  • 9
    • 84894233047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CMU (Carnegie Mellon University) Green Design Institute. Economic input-output life cycle assessment (EIO-LCA) US 2002 (428) model. Accessed 24 March 2013.
    • CMU (Carnegie Mellon University) Green Design Institute. 2013. Economic input-output life cycle assessment (EIO-LCA) US 2002 (428) model. www.eiolca.net./. Accessed 24 March 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 10
    • 84894250255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COGCC (Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission). Personal communication with on-duty engineering manager, Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Denver, CO, USA, April 2011.
    • COGCC (Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission). 2011. Personal communication with on-duty engineering manager, Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission, Denver, CO, USA, April 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 11
    • 84894266612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denver Water. Comprehensive annual financial report for the year ending December 31, 2009. Accessed April 2012.
    • Denver Water. 2010. Comprehensive annual financial report for the year ending December 31, 2009. www.denverwater.org/docs/assets/69255A63-E313-AE72-AAD0D59021152AE4/2009_annual_report.pdf. Accessed April 2012.
    • (2010)
  • 12
    • 84894273184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Denver Water. Denver water's conservation plan, 2011 edition. Accessed April 2012.
    • Denver Water. 2011. Denver water's conservation plan, 2011 edition. www.denverwater.org/Conservation/ConservationPlan./. Accessed April 2012.
    • (2011)
  • 14
    • 84894283237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EAI (Energy Analysts International). Westminster, CO, USA: EAI. Accessed April 2012.
    • EAI (Energy Analysts International). 2011. Denver/North Front Range fuel supply chain costs and impacts. Westminster, CO, USA: EAI. www.ozoneaware.org/postfiles/2011/news/DenverNorthFrontRangeFuelSupplyCostImpacts_EAIInc_2011_REV2.pdf. Accessed April 2012.
    • (2011) Denver/North Front Range fuel supply chain costs and impacts
  • 15
    • 84894259424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • eGRID (Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, eGRID2010 (year 2007), version 1.1. Accessed April 2011.
    • eGRID (Emissions & Generation Resource Integrated Database). 2010. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, eGRID2010 (year 2007), version 1.1. www.epa.gov/egrid. Accessed April 2011.
    • (2010)
  • 16
    • 77957292462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EIA (Energy Information Administration). Washington, DC: EIA, U.S. Department of Energy. Accessed May 2012.
    • EIA (Energy Information Administration). 2010. Annual energy outlook 2010. Washington, DC: EIA, U.S. Department of Energy. http://38.96.246.204/forecasts/aeo/data.cfm. Accessed May 2012.
    • (2010) Annual energy outlook 2010
  • 18
    • 84894225661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EISA (Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007). Public law 110-140. Accessed March 2013.
    • EISA (Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007). 2007. Public law 110-140. www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/110/hr6. Accessed March 2013.
    • (2007)
  • 19
    • 84894249250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Browns Ferry too hot to handle. Decatur Daily (Decatur, TX, USA), 18 August 2010. Accessed November 2011.
    • Fleischauer, E. 2010. Browns Ferry too hot to handle. Decatur Daily (Decatur, TX, USA), 18 August 2010. www.decaturdaily.com/stories/Browns-Ferry-too-hot-to-handle, 66754. Accessed November 2011.
    • (2010)
    • Fleischauer, E.1
  • 20
    • 78649908135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling thermoelectric power generation in view of climate change
    • Forster, H. and J. Lilliestam. 2010. Modeling thermoelectric power generation in view of climate change. Regional Environmental Change 10(4): 327-338.
    • (2010) Regional Environmental Change , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 327-338
    • Forster, H.1    Lilliestam, J.2
  • 21
    • 84894264447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FRE (Front Range Energy). Personal communication with on-duty plant manager, Front Range Energy, Windsor, CO, USA, January 2011.
    • FRE (Front Range Energy). 2011. Personal communication with on-duty plant manager, Front Range Energy, Windsor, CO, USA, January 2011.
    • (2011)
  • 23
    • 84894247084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boulder likely to adopt its own green utility-And risks of going solo. InsideClimate News, 23 January 2013. Accessed March 2013.
    • Gallucci, M. 2013. Boulder likely to adopt its own green utility-And risks of going solo. InsideClimate News, 23 January 2013. http://insideclimatenews.org/news/20130120/clean-energy-renewable-energy-climate-change-global-warming-boulder-municipalization-xcel-energy-coal-germany. Accessed March 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Gallucci, M.1
  • 24
    • 84892987758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GEO (Governor's Energy Office of Colorado). Accessed May 2012.
    • GEO (Governor's Energy Office of Colorado). 2010. 2010 Colorado utilities report. www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite/GovEnergyOffice/CBON/1251597774824. Accessed May 2012.
    • (2010) 2010 Colorado utilities report
  • 25
    • 84862222849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life cycle analysis of water use and intensity of oil and gas recovery in Wattenberg Field, Colorado
    • 7 May 2012. Accessed 3 November 2013.
    • Goodwin, S., K. Carlson, C. Douglas, and K. Knox. 2012. Life cycle analysis of water use and intensity of oil and gas recovery in Wattenberg Field, Colorado. Oil and Gas Journal 7 May 2012.www.ogj.com/articles/print/vol-110/issue-5/exploration-development/life-cycle-analysis-of-water.html. Accessed 3 November 2013.
    • (2012) Oil and Gas Journal
    • Goodwin, S.1    Carlson, K.2    Douglas, C.3    Knox, K.4
  • 26
    • 77949408541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas emission footprints and energy use benchmarks for eight U.S. cities
    • Hillman, T. and A. Ramaswami. 2010. Greenhouse gas emission footprints and energy use benchmarks for eight U.S. cities. Environmental Science & Technology 44(6): 1902-1910.
    • (2010) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1902-1910
    • Hillman, T.1    Ramaswami, A.2
  • 27
    • 79959218073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial allocation of transportation greenhouse gas emissions at the city scale
    • Hillman, T., B. Janson, and A. Ramaswami. 2011. Spatial allocation of transportation greenhouse gas emissions at the city scale. Journal of Transportation Engineering 137(6): 416-425.
    • (2011) Journal of Transportation Engineering , vol.137 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-425
    • Hillman, T.1    Janson, B.2    Ramaswami, A.3
  • 28
    • 33845948433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern
    • Hoekstra, A. Y. and A. K. Chapagain. 2007a. Water footprints of nations: Water use by people as a function of their consumption pattern. Water Resources Management 21(1): 35-48.
    • (2007) Water Resources Management , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-48
    • Hoekstra, A.Y.1    Chapagain, A.K.2
  • 29
    • 34548749192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The water footprints of Morocco and the Netherlands: Global water use as a result of domestic consumption of agricultural commodities
    • Hoekstra, A. Y. and A. K. Chapagain. 2007b. The water footprints of Morocco and the Netherlands: Global water use as a result of domestic consumption of agricultural commodities. Ecological Economics 64(1): 143-151.
    • (2007) Ecological Economics , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 143-151
    • Hoekstra, A.Y.1    Chapagain, A.K.2
  • 30
    • 0013105043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Virtual water trade: A quantification of virtual water flows between nations in relation to international crop trade
    • and., no.11, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands.
    • Hoekstra, A. Y. and P. Q. Hung. 2002. Virtual water trade: A quantification of virtual water flows between nations in relation to international crop trade, Value of Water Research Report Series no.11, UNESCO-IHE, Delft, the Netherlands.
    • (2002) Value of Water Research Report Series
    • Hoekstra, A.Y.1    Hung, P.Q.2
  • 31
    • 14644417201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Globalisation of water resources: International virtual water flows in relation to crop trade
    • Hoekstra, A. Y. and P. Q. Hung. 2005. Globalisation of water resources: International virtual water flows in relation to crop trade. Global Environmental Change 15(1): 45-56.
    • (2005) Global Environmental Change , vol.15 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-56
    • Hoekstra, A.Y.1    Hung, P.Q.2
  • 32
    • 80051534389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICLEI (International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives)-USA Local Governments for Sustainability. Accessed May 2012.
    • ICLEI (International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives)-USA Local Governments for Sustainability. 2010. Annual Report 2010: Empowering sustainable communities. www.icleiusa.org/library/documents/ICLEI_USA_Annual_Report_2010.pdf. Accessed May 2012.
    • (2010) Annual Report 2010: Empowering sustainable communities
  • 33
    • 84894261082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ICLEI-USA Local Governments for Sustainability. Accessed May 2012.
    • ICLEI-USA Local Governments for Sustainability. 2011. Community greenhouse gas emissions inventory protocol. www.icleiusa.org/tools/ghg-protocol/community-greenhouse-gas-emissions-inventory-protocol. Accessed May 2012.
    • (2011) Community greenhouse gas emissions inventory protocol
  • 34
    • 84894269055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Boulder mulls Xcel Energy's future. The Denver Post (Denver, CO, USA), 6 January 2013. Accessed May 2013.
    • Jaffe, M. 2013. Boulder mulls Xcel Energy's future. The Denver Post (Denver, CO, USA), 6 January 2013. www.denverpost.com/business/ci_22314716/boulder-city-mulls-xcels-future. Accessed May 2013.
    • (2013)
    • Jaffe, M.1
  • 35
    • 33646163899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting water footprints of cities in China and the United States
    • Jenerette, D. G., W. Wu, S. Goldsmith, W. Marussich, and J. Roach. 2006. Contrasting water footprints of cities in China and the United States. Ecological Economics 57(3): 346-358.
    • (2006) Ecological Economics , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 346-358
    • Jenerette, D.G.1    Wu, W.2    Goldsmith, S.3    Marussich, W.4    Roach, J.5
  • 36
    • 33646363589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global perspective on changing sustainable urban water supplies
    • Jenerette, D. and L. Larson. 2006. A global perspective on changing sustainable urban water supplies. Global and Planetary Change 50(3-4): 202-211.
    • (2006) Global and Planetary Change , vol.50 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 202-211
    • Jenerette, D.1    Larson, L.2
  • 41
    • 0035690007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The urban funnel model and the spatially heterogeneous ecological footprint
    • Luck, M., D. G. Jenerette, J. Wu, and N. B. Grimm. 2001. The urban funnel model and the spatially heterogeneous ecological footprint. Ecosystems 4(8): 782-796.
    • (2001) Ecosystems , vol.4 , Issue.8 , pp. 782-796
    • Luck, M.1    Jenerette, D.G.2    Wu, J.3    Grimm, N.B.4
  • 44
    • 84894237967 scopus 로고
    • NERC (North American Electric Reliability Council). July 1992. Washington, DC: North American Electric Reliability Council.
    • NERC (North American Electric Reliability Council). 1992. Control area concepts and obligations. July 1992. Washington, DC: North American Electric Reliability Council.
    • (1992) Control area concepts and obligations
  • 45
    • 77952968083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NETL (National Energy Technology Laboratory). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy. Accessed May 2012.
    • NETL (National Energy Technology Laboratory). 2008. Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements, 2008 update. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Energy. www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/ewr/pubs/2008_Water_Needs_Analysis-Final_10--2--2008.pdf. Accessed May 2012.
    • (2008) Estimating freshwater needs to meet future thermoelectric generation requirements, 2008 update
  • 47
    • 84894237337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation of India). Personal communication with thermal power plant operators and engineers, NTPC Badarpur Thermal Power Station, Delhi, India, March 2013.
    • NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation of India). 2013. Personal communication with thermal power plant operators and engineers, NTPC Badarpur Thermal Power Station, Delhi, India, March 2013.
    • (2013)
  • 48
    • 84871596237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water availability and vulnerability of 225 large cities in the United States
    • doi: 10.1029/2012WR012335.
    • Padowski, J. C. and J. W. Jawitz. 2012. Water availability and vulnerability of 225 large cities in the United States. Water Resources Research, 48(12): W12529. doi: 10.1029/2012WR012335.
    • (2012) Water Resources Research , vol.48 , Issue.12
    • Padowski, J.C.1    Jawitz, J.W.2
  • 50
    • 84894280823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse gas inventory for the City and County of Denver. Prepared for Mayor John Hickenlooper's Greenprint Denver Initiative Accessed May 2011.
    • Ramaswami, A., B. Janson, T. Hillman, J. Wendrowski, M. Reiner, M. Posner, G. Thomas, and K. Schlomberg 2007. Greenhouse gas inventory for the City and County of Denver. Prepared for Mayor John Hickenlooper's Greenprint Denver Initiative. www.greenprintdenver.org/docs/Denver_GHG_Inventory_Report.pdf. Accessed May 2011.
    • (2007)
    • Ramaswami, A.1    Janson, B.2    Hillman, T.3    Wendrowski, J.4    Reiner, M.5    Posner, M.6    Thomas, G.7    Schlomberg, K.8
  • 51
    • 50849135893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A demand-centered, hybrid life-cycle methodology for city-scale greenhouse gas inventories
    • Ramaswami, A., T. Hillman, B. Janson, M. Reiner, and G. Thomas. 2008. A demand-centered, hybrid life-cycle methodology for city-scale greenhouse gas inventories. Environmental Science & Technology 42(17): 6455-6461.
    • (2008) Environmental Science & Technology , vol.42 , Issue.17 , pp. 6455-6461
    • Ramaswami, A.1    Hillman, T.2    Janson, B.3    Reiner, M.4    Thomas, G.5
  • 52
    • 84894257758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renewable Energy Standard. C.R.S. (Colorado revised statute) 40-2-124. Accessed May 2012.
    • Renewable Energy Standard. 2004. C.R.S. (Colorado revised statute) 40-2-124. www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/elections/statutes.html. Accessed May 2012.
    • (2004)
  • 54
    • 84894285675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SDO (State Demography Office). Population forecasts 2000-2040, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, The official state Web portal. Accessed March 2013.
    • SDO (State Demography Office). 2012. Population forecasts 2000-2040, Colorado Department of Local Affairs, The official state Web portal. www.colorado.gov/cs/Satellite?c=Page&childpagename=DOLAMain%2FCBONLayout&cid=1251593346867&pagena-me=CBONWrapper. Accessed March 2013.
    • (2012)
  • 55
    • 84894226447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water resources and natural gas production from the Marcellus Shale: U.S. Geological Survey fact sheet 2009-3032 Accessed March 2013.
    • Soeder, D. J. and W. M. Kappel. 2009. Water resources and natural gas production from the Marcellus Shale: U.S. Geological Survey fact sheet 2009-3032, 6 pp. http://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2009/3032/. Accessed March 2013.
    • (2009) , pp. 6
    • Soeder, D.J.1    Kappel, W.M.2
  • 56
    • 65549167481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying future electricity-water tradeoffs in the United States
    • Sovacool, B. K. and K. E. Sovacool. 2009. Identifying future electricity-water tradeoffs in the United States. Energy Policy 37(7): 2763-2773.
    • (2009) Energy Policy , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 2763-2773
    • Sovacool, B.K.1    Sovacool, K.E.2
  • 59
    • 67649954724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental and sustainability factors associated with next-generation biofuels in the U.S.: What do we really know?
    • Williams, P., D. Inman, A. Aden, and G. Heath. 2009. Environmental and sustainability factors associated with next-generation biofuels in the U.S.: What do we really know? Environmental Science and Technology 43(13): 4763-4775.
    • (2009) Environmental Science and Technology , vol.43 , Issue.13 , pp. 4763-4775
    • Williams, P.1    Inman, D.2    Aden, A.3    Heath, G.4
  • 60
    • 84894267188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electric portfolio modeling with stochastic water-climate interactions: Implications for co-management of water and electric utilities
    • PhD dissertation, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
    • Woldeyesus, T. 2012. Electric portfolio modeling with stochastic water-climate interactions: Implications for co-management of water and electric utilities. PhD dissertation, University of Colorado at Denver, Denver, CO, USA.
    • (2012)
    • Woldeyesus, T.1
  • 61
    • 70350345764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory. Oak Ridge, TN, USA: U.S. Department of Energy.
    • Wu, M. and Y. Chiu. 2011. Consumptive water use in the production of ethanol and petroleum gasoline-2011 update. Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory. Oak Ridge, TN, USA: U.S. Department of Energy.
    • (2011) Consumptive water use in the production of ethanol and petroleum gasoline-2011 update
    • Wu, M.1    Chiu, Y.2
  • 62
    • 70350345764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory. Oak Ridge, TN, USA: U.S. Department of Energy Accessed March 2013.
    • Wu, M., M. Mintz, M. Wang, and S. Arora. 2009. Consumptive water use in the production of ethanol and petroleum gasoline. Center for Transportation Research, Energy Systems Division, Argonne National Laboratory. Oak Ridge, TN, USA: U.S. Department of Energy. www.ipd.anl.gov/anlpubs/2009/01/63493.pdf. Accessed March 2013.
    • (2009) Consumptive water use in the production of ethanol and petroleum gasoline
    • Wu, M.1    Mintz, M.2    Wang, M.3    Arora, S.4
  • 63
    • 84894242664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication with on-duty plant manager at the Cherokee coal-fired power station, Xcel Energy, Commerce City, CO, USA, 17 May 2011.
    • Xcel Energy. 2011. Personal communication with on-duty plant manager at the Cherokee coal-fired power station, Xcel Energy, Commerce City, CO, USA, 17 May 2011.
    • (2011)
    • Xcel, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.