The potential of paper mill sludge for wood-plastic composites

Industrial Crops and Products

Volumn 54, Issue , 2014, Pages 248-256

  Soucy, Joël ^a   Koubaa, Ahmed ^a   Migneault, Sébastien ^a   Riedl, Bernard ^b  

^a UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC EN ABITIBI TÉMISCAMINGUE   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

Mechanical properties; Primary and secondary sludge; Pulping process; Sludge characterization; Water immersion; Wood plastic composites

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894102709     PISSN: 09266690     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.01.013     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Baudez J.-C. Rhéologie et physico-chimie des boues résiduaires pâteuses pour l'étude du stockage et de l'épandage. Ph.D Thesis presented to École nationale du génie rural. des eaux et des forêts 2001.
2. Beauchamp C.J., Charest M.-H., Gosselin A. Examination of environmental quality of raw and composting de-inking paper sludge. Chemosphere 2002, 46:887-895.
3. Beauchamp C.J., Camiré C., Chalifour F.P. Use of Back and combined paper sludge for the revegetation of back-covered land. J. Environ. Eng. Sci. 2006, 5:253-261.
4. Borruso A.V. High density polyethylene resins. Chemical Economic Handbook Marketing Research Report 2008, 1-94.
5. Bouafif H., Koubaa A., Perré P., Cloutier A., Riedl B. Analysis of among-species variability in wood fiber surface using DRIFTS and XPS: Effects on esterification efficiency. J. Wood Chem. Technol. 2008, 28:296-315.
6. Bouafif H., Koubaa A., Perré P., Cloutier A. Effects of fiber characteristics on the physical and mechanical properties of wood plastic composites. Compos. Part A 2009, 40:1975-1981.
7. Browning B.L. Methods of Wood Chemistry, volume 2 1967, Interscience Publishers, New York.
8. Chen G., Yue P.L., Mujumdar A.S. Sludge dewatering and drying. Dryi. Technol. 2002, 20(4-5):967-988.
9. Cheremisinoff N.P. Biotechnology for Waste and Wastewater Treatment 1996, Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn.
10. Geng X., Zhang S.Y., Deng J. Characteristics of paper mill sludge and its utilization for the manufacture of medium density fiberboard. Wood Fiber Sci. 2007, 37(2):345-351.
11. Gerardi M.-C. Wastewater Bacteria 2006, John Wiley & Son Inc, Hoboken, New Jersey.
12. Gilbride K.A., Fulthorpe R.R. A survey of the composition and diversity of bacterial populations in bleached kraft pulp-mill wastewater secondary treatment systems. J. Microbiol. 2004, 50:633-644.
13. Haag A.P., Geesey G.G., Mitleman M.W. Bacterially derived wood adhesives. Int. Adhe. Adhe. 2006, 26:177-183.
14. Ismail S.H., Bakar A.A. Chemical modification of paper sludge filled polypropylene PP ethylene propylene diene terpolymer EPDM composites. Proceedings of the International Conference on Recent Advance in Mechanical & Material Engineering 2005, 1323-1327.
15. Ismail S.H., Bakar A.A. A comparative study on the effects of paper sludge and Kaolin on properties of polyethylene ethylene propylene diene terpolymer composites. Ira. Polym. J. 2005, 14(8):705-713.
16. Ismail S.H., Bakar A.A. Effects of chemical modification of paper sludge filled polypropylene PP.;1; ethylene propylene diene terpolymer EPDM composites. J. Rein. Plas. Compos. 2006, 25(1):42-58.
17. Krigstin S., Sain M. Characterization and potential utilisation of recycled paper mill sludge. Pulp Paper Canada 2006, 107(5):29-32.
18. Mabee, W.E., 2001. Study of woody fibre in papermill sludge. Ph.D Thesis presented to University of Toronto.
19. Mahmood T., Elliott A. A review of secondary sludge reduction technologies for the pulp and paper industry. Water Res. 2006, 40:2093-2112.
20. Maine, F., 2007. Wood Plastic Composite Market and Technology-an Update Online publication available at. http://www.plasticstrends.net/.
21. Merle-Lamout, N., Pannetier, G., 2012. Marché actuel des nouveaux produits issus du bois et évolution à échéance de 2020. Report presented to Government of France, pp. 1-20.
22. Migneault S., Koubaa A., Erchiqui F., Chaala A., Englund K., Wolcott M.P. Effect of processing method and fiber size on the structure and properties of WPC. Compos. Part A 2009, 40:80-85.
23. Migneault S., Koubaa A., Nadji H., Riedl B., Zhang S.Y., Deng J. Medium-Density Fiberboard produced using pulp and paper sludge from different pulping processes. Wood Fiber Sci. 2010, 42(3):292-303.
24. Migneault S., Koubaa A., Nadji H., Riedl B., Zhang S.Y., Deng J. Binderless fiberboard made from primary and secondary pulp and paper sludge. Wood Fiber Sci. 2011, 43(2):180-193.
25. Migneault S., Koubaa A., Nadji H., Riedl B., Zhang S.Y., Deng J. Potential of pulp and paper sludge as a formaldehyde scavenger agent in MDF resins. Holzforschung 2011, 65:403-409.
26. Nadji, H., Migneault, S., Xing, S., Riedl, B., Deng, J., Zhang, S.Y., Koubaa, A., 2010. Physico-chemical characterization of primary and secondary sludge from three papermaking processes. Proceeding of 96th annual meeting of the pulp and paper technical association of Canada, 5 pp.
27. Ou-Yang W., Wu W.-S. Investigations of paper mill sludge as a component container medium. Plant Path 2002, 11:19-24.
28. Pearson, M.A., 2005. The Paper Sludge Story: Recycling in Ontario Show the Dark Side of Green. Ontario daily society newsletter. Article available online at. http://www.watershedsentinel.ca/.
29. Qiao X., Zhang Y., Zhang Y. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene as a coupling agent for polypropylene composites filled with ink-eliminated waste paper sludge flour. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2004, 91:2320-2325.
30. Regnault, J.-P., 1990. Microbiologie générale. Vigot, Décarie Eds, 859 pp.
31. Rowell R.M. Handbook of Chemistry and Wood Composites 2005, second ed., CRC Press, Boca Raton.
32. SAS Institute, 2007. SAS/Stat user's guide, release 9.2 ed. SAS Institute Inc, North Carolina.
33. Son J., Kim H.-J., Lee P.-W. Role of paper sludge particle size and extrusion temperature on performance of paper-sludge thermoplastic composites. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82:2709-2718.
34. Son J., Yang H.-S., Kim H.-J. Physico-mechanical properties of paper sludge-thermoplastic polymer composite. J. Therm. Comp. Mat. 2004, 17:509-522.
35. Soucy, J., 2007. Potentiel d'utilisation des fibres de papiers dans la conception de composites bois polymères par une technologie d'extrusion. Mémoire présenté à l'Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue.
36. Standards methods, 1985. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 16th ed., Joint publication of the American Public Health Association (APHA), the American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Water Environment Federation, (APHA-AWWA-WPCF), Washington DC, USA.
37. Tchobanoglous G., Burton F.L., Stensel H.D. Wastewater Engineering Treatment and Reuse 2003, McGraw-Hill, New York. fourth ed.
38. Trotignon, J.-P., Verdus, J., Dobraczynski, A., Piperau, M., 1996. Matières plastiques, structures-propriétés, mise en œuvre, normalisation, Édition Nathan, Paris.
39. Vu B., Chen M., Crawford R.J., Invanova E.P. Bacterial extracellular polysaccharides involved in biofilm formation. Molecules 2009, 14:2535-2554.
40. Xing S., Riedl B., Nadji H., Deng J., Koubaa A. Potential of pulp and paper secondary sludge as co-adhesive and formaldehyde scavenger for particleboard manufacturing. Eur. J. Wood Wood Prod. 2013, 71(6):705-716.
41. Zerhouni A., Mahmood T., Koubaa A. The use of paper mill biotreatment residue as furnish or as a bonding agent in the manufacture of fibre-based boards. J. For. 2012, 2(2):19-24.