Cerebellar nuclei and the inferior olivary nuclei: Organization and connections

Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders

Volumn , Issue , 2013, Pages 377-436

  Voogd, Jan ^a,b   Shinoda, Yoshikazu ^c   Ruigrok, Tom J H ^a   Sugihara, Izumi ^c  

^a ERASMUS MEDICAL CENTER   (Netherlands)

^b Tokyo Medical and Dental University ^*  (Netherlands)

^c TOKYO MEDICAL AND DENTAL UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84894027155     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-94-007-1333-8_19     Document Type: Chapter

References (231)

1. Ackerley R, Pardoe J, Apps R (2006) A novel site of synaptic relay for climbing fibre pathways relaying signals from the motor cortex to the cerebellar cortical C1 zone. J Physiol 57:503-518
2. Akaike T (1989) Electrophysiological analysis of the trigemino-olivo-cerebellar (crura I and II, lobulus simplex) projection in the rat. Brain Res 20:402-406
3. Akaike T (1992) The tectorecipient zone in the inferior olivary nucleus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 320:398-414
4. Alonso A, Blanco MJ, Paino CL, Rubia FJ (1986) Distribution of neurons in the main cuneate nucleus projecting to the inferior olive in the cat. Evidence that they differ from those directly projecting to the cerebellum. Neuroscience 18:671-683
5. Andersson G (1984) Demonstration of a cuneate relay in a cortico-olivo-cerebellar pathway in the cat. Neurosci Lett 46:47-52
6. Andersson G, Eriksson L (1981) Spinal, trigeminal, and cortical climbing fibre paths to the lateral vermis of the cerebellar anterior lobe in the cat. Exp Brain Res 44:71-81
7. Andersson G, Oscarsson O (1978) Climbing fiber microzones in cerebellar vermis and their projection to different groups of cells in the lateral vestibular nucleus. Exp Brain Res 32:565-579
8. Angaut P, Brodal A (1967) The projection of the “vestibulocerebellum” onto the vestibular nuclei in the cat. Arch Ital Biol 105:441-479
9. Armstrong DM, Schild RF (1979) Spino-olivary neurones in the lumbo-sacral cord of the cat demonstrated by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 168:176-179
10. Armstrong DM, Harvey RJ, Schild RF (1973) Branching of inferior olivary axons to terminate in different folia, lobules or lobes of the cerebellum. Brain Res 54:365-371
11. Armstrong DM, Campbell MC, Edglet SA, Schild RF (1982) Investigations of the olivocerebellar and spino-olivary pathways. Exp Brain Res 6:195-232
12. Azizi SA, Woodward DJ (1987) Inferior olivary nuclear complex of the rat: morphology and comments on the principles of organization within the olivocerebellar system. J Comp Neurol 263:467-484
13. Bagnall MW, Zingg B, Sakatos A, Moghadam SH, Zeilhofer HU, du Lac S (2009) Glycinergic projection neurons of the cerebellum. J Neurosci 29:10104-10110
14. Barmack NH (2006) Inferior olive and oculomotor system. Prog Brain Res 151:269-291
15. Barmack NH, Fagerson M, Errico P (1993) Cholinergic projection to the dorsal cap of the inferior olive of the rat, rabbit, and monkey. J Comp Neurol 328:263-281
16. Barmack NH, Fredette BJ, Mugnaini E (1998) Parasolitary nucleus: a source of GABAergic vestibular information to the inferior olive of rat and rabbit. J Comp Neurol 392:352-372
17. Batton RR 3rd, Jayaraman A, Ruggiero D, Carpenter MB (1977) Fastigial efferent projections in the monkey: an autoradiographic study. J Comp Neurol 174:281-305
18. Beitz AJ (1976) The topographical organization of the olivo-dentate and dentato-olivary pathways in the cat. Brain Res 115:311-317
19. Bentivoglio M, Kuypers HGJM (1982) Divergent axon collaterals from rat cerebellar nuclei to diencephalon, mesencephalon, medulla oblongata and cervical cord. Exp Brain Res 46:339-356
20. Berkley KJ, Hand PJ (1978) Projections to the inferior olive of the cat. II. Comparisons of input from the gracile, cuneate and the spinal trigeminal nuclei. J Comp Neurol 180:253-264
21. Bertrand I, Marechal P (1930) Etude morphologique du complexe olivaire inferieur chez l’homme. Revue Neurol 53:705-736
22. Bigare F (1980) De efferente verbindingen van de cerebellaire schors van de kat. Thesis, Leiden University
23. Boesten AJ, Voogd J (1975) Projections of the dorsal column nuclei and the spinal cord on the inferior olive in the cat. J Comp Neurol 161:215-237
24. Borra E, Belmalih A, Gerbella M, Rozzi S, Luppino G (2010) Projections of the hand field of the macaque ventral premotor area F5 to the brainstem and spinal cord. J Comp Neurol 518:2570-2591
25. Bowman JP, Sladek JR Jr (1973) Morphology of the inferior olivary complex of the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Comp Neurol 152:299-316
26. Brodal A (1940) Untersuchungen uber die Olivocerebellaren Lokalisation. Z Neurol 169:1053
27. Brodal P, Brodal A (1981) The olivocerebellar projection in the monkey. Experimental studies with the method of retrograde tracing of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 201:375-393
28. Brodal A, Kawamura K (1980) Olivocerebellar projection: a review. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 64:1-137
29. Brodal A, Walberg F, Blackstad T (1950) Termination of spinal afferents to inferior olive in cat. J Neurophysiol 13:431-454
30. Brown JT, Chan-Palay V, Palay SL (1977) A study of afferent input to the inferior olivary complex in the rat by retrograde axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 176:1-22
31. Buisseret-Delmas C (1982) An HRP study of the afferents to the inferior olive in cat. Arch Ital Biol 118:270-286
32. Buisseret-Delmas C (1988) Sagittal organization of the olivocerebellonuclear pathway in the rat. I. Connections with the nucleus fastigii and the nucleus vestibularis lateralis. Neurosci Res 5:475-493
33. Buisseret-Delmas C (1989) Sagittal organization of the olivocerebellonuclear pathway in the rat. III. Connections with the nucleus dentatus. Neurosci Res 7:131-143
34. Buisseret-Delmas C, Angaut P (1993) The cerebellar olivo-corticonuclear connections in the rat. Prog Neurobiol 40:63-87
35. Buisseret-Delmas C, Angaut P, Compoint C, Diagne M, Buisseret P (1998) Brainstem efferents from the interface between the nucleus medialis and the nucleus interpositus in the rat. J Comp Neurol 402:264-275
36. Bull MS, Mitchell SK, Berkley KJ (1990) Convergent inputs to the inferior olive from the dorsal column nuclei and pretectum in the cat. Brain Res 525:1-10
37. Burman K, Darian-Smith C, Darian-Smith I (2000) Macaque red nucleus: origins of spinal and olivary projections and terminations of cortical inputs. J Comp Neurol 423:179-196
38. Cajal SRy (1972) Histologie du système nerveux de l’homme et des vertebrés, vol 2. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid
39. Campbell NC, Armstrong DM (1985) Origin in the medial accessory olive of climbing fibres to the x and lateral c1 zones of the cat cerebellum: a combined electrophysiological/WGA-HRP investigation. Exp Brain Res 58:520-531
40. Catsman-Berrevoets CE, Kuypers HJGM, Lemon RN (1979) Cells of origin of the cortical projections to magnocellular and parvocellular red nucleus and superior colliculus in cynomolgus monkey. An HRP study. Neurosci Lett 12:41-46
41. Chan-Palay V (1977) Cerebellar dentate nucleus: organization, cytology and transmitters. Springer, Berlin
42. Chen S, Hillman DE (1993) Colocalization of neurotransmitters in the deep cerebellar nuclei. J Neurocytol 22:81-91
43. Clower DM, West RA, Lynch JC, Strick PL (2001) The inferior parietal lobule is the target of output from the superior colliculus, hippocampus, and cerebellum. J Neurosci 21:6283-6291
44. Clower DM, Dum RP, Strick PL (2005) Basal ganglia and cerebellar inputs to ‘AIP’. Cereb Cortex 15(7):913-920
45. Cook JR, Wiesendanger M (1976) Input from trigeminal cutaneous afferents to neurones of the inferior olive in rats. Exp Brain Res 26:193-202
46. Courville J (1975) Distribution of olivocerebellar fibers demonstrated by a radioautographic method. Brain Res 95:253-263
47. Courville J, Cooper CW (1970) The cerebellar nuclei of Macaca mulatta: a morphological study. J Comp Neurol 140:241-254
48. Courville J, Faraco-Cantin F (1978) On the origin of the climbing fibers of the cerebellum. An experimental study in the cat with an autoradiographic tracing method. Neuroscience 3:797-809
49. Courville J, Faraco-Cantin F, Diakiw N (1974) A functionally important feature of the distribution of the olivo-cerebellar climbing fibers. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 52:1212-1217
50. Courville J, Faraco-Cantin F, Legendre A (1983a) Detailed organization of cerebello-olivary projections in the cat. An autoradiographic study. Arch Ital Biol 121:219-236
51. Courville J, Faraco-Cantin F, Marcon L (1983b) Projections from the reticular formation of the medulla, the spinal trigeminal and lateral reticular nuclei to the inferior olive. Neuroscience 9:129-139
52. De Zeeuw CI, Wentzel P, Mugnaini E (1993) Fine structure of the dorsal cap of the inferior olive and its GABAergic and non-GABAergic input from the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi in rat and rabbit. J Comp Neurol 327:63-82
53. De Zeeuw CI, Gerrits NM, Voogd J, Leonard CS, Simpson JI (1994a) The rostral dorsal cap and ventrolateral outgrowth of the rabbit inferior olive receive a GABAergic input from dorsal group Y and the ventral dentate nucleus. J Comp Neurol 341:420-432
54. De Zeeuw CI, Wylie DR, DiGiorgi PL, Simpson JI (1994b) Projections of individual Purkinje cells of identified zones in the flocculus to the vestibular and cerebellar nuclei in the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 349:428-447
55. Demole V (1927a) Structure et cnnexions des noyeaux denreles du cervelet. I. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 20:271-294
56. Demole V (1927b) Structure et connection des noyeaux denteles du cervelet. II. Schweiz Arch Neurol u Psychiat 21:73-1110
57. Desclin JC (1974) Histological evidence supporting the inferior olive as the major source of cerebellar climbing fibers in the rat. Brain Res 77:365-384
58. Eccles JC, Llinas R, Sasaki K (1966) The excitatory synaptic action of climbing fibres on the Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. J Physiol 182:268-296
59. Ekerot CF, Larson B (1979a) The dorsal spino-olivocerebellar system in the cat. I. Functional organization and termination in the anterior lobe. Exp Brain Res 36(2):201-217
60. Ekerot CF, Larson B (1979b) The dorsal spino-olivocerebellar system in the cat. II. Somatotopical organization. Exp Brain Res 36:219-232
61. Ekerot CF, Larson B (1982) Branching of olivary axons to innervate pairs of sagittal zones in the cerebellar anterior lobe of the cat. Exp Brain Res 48:185-198
62. Ekerot CF, Garwicz M, Schouenborg J (1991) The postsynaptic dorsal column pathway mediates cutaneous nociceptive information to cerebellar climbing fibres in the cat. J Physiol 441: 275-284
63. Faugier-Grimaud S, Ventre J (1989) Anatomic connections of inferior parietal cortex (area 7) with subcortical structures related to vestibulo-ocular function in a monkey (Macaca fascicularis). J Comp Neurol 280:1-14
64. Frankfurter A, Weber JT, Royce GJ, Strominger NL, Harting JK (1976) An autoradiographic analysis of the tecto-olivary projection in primates. Brain Res 118:245-257
65. Fujita H, Oh-Nishi A, Obayashi S, Sugihara I (2010) Organization of the marmoset cerebellum in three-dimensional space: lobulation, aldolase C compartmentalization and axonal projection. J Comp Neurol 518:1764-1791
66. Garwicz M (1997) Sagittal zonal organization of climbing fiber input to the cerebellar anterior lobe of the ferret. Exp Brain Res 117:389-398
67. Garwicz M, Ekerot CF (1994) Topographical organization of the cerebellar cortical projection to nucleus interpositus anterior in the cat. J Physiol 474:245-260
68. Garwicz M, Ekerot CF, Schouenborg J (1992) Distribution of cutaneous nociceptive and tactile climbing fibre input to sagittal zones in cat cerebellar anterior lobe. Eur J Neurosci 4: 289-295
69. Gellman R, Houk JC, Gibson AR (1983) Somatosensory properties of the inferior olive of the cat. J Comp Neurol 215:228-243
70. Gerrits NM, Voogd J (1982) The climbing fiber projection to the flocculus and adjacent paraflocculus in the cat. Neuroscience 7:2971-2991
71. Gerrits NM, Voogd J (1986) The nucleus reticularis tegmenti pontis and the adjacent rostral paramedian reticular formation: differential projections to the cerebellum and the caudal brain stem. Exp Brain Res 62:29-45
72. Gerrits NM, Voogd J, Magras IN (1985) Vestibular afferents of the inferior olive and the vestibulo-olivo-cerebellar climbing fiber pathway to the flocculus in the cat. Brain Res 332(2):325-336
73. Gibson AR, Horn KM, Pong M (2002) Inhibitory control of olivary discharge. Ann NY Acad Sci 978:219-231
74. Giolli RA, Blanks RH, Lui F (2006) The accessory optic system: basic organization with an update on connectivity, neurochemistry, and function. Prog Brain Res 151:407-440
75. Glickstein M, Strata P, Voogd J (2009) Cerebellum: history. Neuroscience 162:549-559
76. Goodman DC, Hallett RE, Welch RB (1963) Patterns of localization in the cerebellar corticonuclear projections of the albino rat. J Comp Neurol 121:51-67
77. Graybiel AM, Hartwieg EA (1974) Some afferent connections of the oculomotor complex in the cat: an experimental study with tracer techniques. Brain Res 81:543-551
78. Graybiel AM, Nauta HJ, Lasek RJ, Nauta WJ (1973) A cerebello-olivary pathway in the cat: an experimental study using autoradiographic tracing techniques. Brain Res 58:205-211
79. Groenewegen HJ, Voogd J (1977) The parasagittal zonation within the olivocerebellar projection. I. Climbing fiber distribution in the vermis of cat cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 174:417-488
80. Groenewegen HJ, Boesten AJ, Voogd J (1975) The dorsal column nuclear projections to the nucleus ventralis posterior lateralis thalami and the inferior olive in the cat: an autoradiographic study. J Comp Neurol 162:505-517
81. Groenewegen HJ, Voogd J, Freedman SL (1979) The parasagittal zonation within the olivocerebellar projection. II. Climbing fiber distribution in the intermediate and hemispheric parts of cat cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 183:551-601
82. Haines DE (1977) Cerebellar corticonuclear and corticiovetibular fibers of the flocculonodular lobe in a prosimian primate (Galago senegalensis). J Comp Neurol 174:607-630
83. Haines DE, Patrick GW, Satrulee P (1982) Organization of cerebellar corticonuclear fiber systems. Exp Brain Res 6:320-371
84. Harting JK (1977) Descending pathways from the superior colliculus: an autoradiographic analysis in the rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta). J Comp Neurol 173:583-612
85. Hawkes R, Herrup K (1995) Aldolase C/zebrin II and the regionalization of the cerebellum. J Mol Neurosci 6:147-158
86. Hawkes R, Leclerc N (1986) Immunocytochemical demonstration of topographic ordering of Purkinje cell axon terminals in the fastigial nucleus of the rat. J Comp Neurol 244:481-491
87. Hawkes R, Leclerc N (1987) Antigenic map of the rat cerebellar cortex: the distribution of parasagittal bands as revealed by monoclonal anti-Purkinje cell antibody mapQ113. J Comp Neurol 256:29-41
88. Hess DT (1982) The tecto-olivo-cerebellar pathway in the rat. Brain Res 250:143-148
89. Hess DT, Voogd J (1986) Chemoarchitectonic zonation of the monkey cerebellum. Brain Res 369:383-387
90. Holmes G, Steward TG (1908) On the connections of the inferior olives with the cerebellum in man. Brain 31:125-137
91. Holstege G, Collewijn H (1982) The efferent connections of the nucleus of the optic tract and the superior colliculus in the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 209:139-175
92. Homma Y, Nonaka S, Matsuyama K, Mori S (1995) Fastigiofugal projection to the brainstem nuclei in the cat: an anterograde PHA-L tracing study. Neurosci Res 23:89-102
93. Huerta MF, Harting JK (1984) Connectional organization of the superior colliculus. Trends Neurosci 7:286-289
94. Huerta MF, Kaas H (1990) Supplementary eye field as defined by intracortical microstimulation: connections in macaques. J Comp Neurol 293:299-330
95. Huerta MF, Frankfurter A, Harting JK (1983) Studies of the principal sensory and spinal trigeminal nuclei of the rat: projections to the superior colliculus, inferior olive and cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 220:147-167
96. Huerta MF, Krubitzer LA, Kaas JH (1986) Frontal eye field as defined by intracortical microstimulation in squirrel monkeys, owl monkeys, and macaque monkeys: I. Subcortical connections. J Comp Neurol 253:415-439
97. Huisman AM, Kuypers HG, Conde F, Keizer K (1983) Collaterals of rubrospinal neurons to the cerebellum in rat. A retrograde fluorescent double labeling study. Brain Res 264:181-196
98. Humphrey DR, Gold R, Reed DJ (1984) Sites, laminar and topographical origins of cortical projections to the major divisions of the red nucleus in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 225:75-94
99. Ito M (2012) The cerebellum. Brain for an implicit self. FT Press, Upper Saddle River
100. Itoh K, Takada M, Yasui Y, Kudo M, Mizuno N (1983) Direct projections from the anterior pretectal nucleus to the dorsal accessory olive in the cat: an anterograde and retrograde WGA-HRP study. Brain Res 272:350-353
101. Jansen J, Brodal A (1940) Experimental studies on the intrinsic fibers of the cerebellum. II. The corticonuclear projection. J Comp Neurol 73:267-321
102. Jansen J, Brodal A (1942) Experimental studies on the intrinsic fibers of the cerebellum. III. Cortico-nuclear projection in the rabbit and the monkey. Norsk Vid Akad Avh 1 Math Nat Kl 3:1-50
103. Jurgens U (1984) The efferent and afferent connections of the supplementary motor area. Brain Res 300:63-81
104. Kalil K (1979) Projections of the cerebellar and dorsal column nuclei upon the inferior olive in the rhesus monkey: an autoradiographic study. J Comp Neurol 188:43-62
105. Kawamura K, Onodera S (1984) Olivary projections from the pretectal region in the cat studied with horseradish peroxidase and tritiated amino acids axonal transport. Arch Ital Biol 122: 155-168
106. Kawamura S, Hattori S, Higo S, Matsuyama T (1982) The cerebellar projections to the superior colliculus and pretectum in the cat: an autoradiographic and horseradish peroxidase study. Neuroscience 7:1673-1689
107. Kievit J (1979) Cerebello-thalamische projecties en de afferente verbindingen naar de frontaalschors in de rhesusaap. Thesis, Erasmus University, Rotterdam
108. King JS, Martin GF, Bowman MH (1975) The direct spinal area of the inferior olivary nucleus: an electron microscopic study. Exp Brain Res 22:13-24
109. Kitao Y, Nakamura Y, Kudo M, Moriizumi T, Tokuno H (1989) The cerebral and cerebellar connections of pretecto-thalamic and pretecto-olivary neurons in the anterior pretectal nucleus of the cat. Brain Res 484:304-313
110. Kooy FH (1917) The inferior olive in vertebrates. Folia Neurobiol 10:205-369
111. Kuypers HG, Lawrence DG (1967) Cortical projections to the red nucleus and the brain stem in the rhesus monkey. Brain Res 4(2):151-188
112. Langer T, Fuchs AF, Scudder CA, Chubb MC (1985) Afferents to the flocculus of the cerebellum in the rhesus macaque as revealed by retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. J Comp Neurol 235:1-25
113. Legendre A, Courville J (1986) Cerebellar nucleocortical projection with a survey of factors affecting the transport of radioactive tracers. J Comp Neurol 252:392-403
114. Leichnetz GR (1982) The medial accessory nucleus of Bechterew: a cell group within the anatomical limits of the rostral oculomotor complex receives a direct prefrontal projection in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 210:147-151
115. Leichnetz GR (2001) Connections of the medial posterior parietal cortex (area 7 m) in the monkey. AnatRec 263:215-236
116. Leichnetz GR, Gonzalo-Ruiz A (1996) Prearcuate cortex in the cebus monkey has cortical and subcortical connections like the macaque frontal eye field and projects to fastigial-recipient oculomotor-related brainstem nuclei. Brain Res Bull 41:1-29
117. Leichnetz GR, Spencer RF, Smith DJ (1984) Cortical projections to nuclei adjacent to the oculomotor complex in the medial dien-mesencephalic tegmentum in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 228:359-387
118. Leto K, Carletti B, Williams IM, Magrassi L, Rossi F (2006) Different types of cerebellar GABAergic interneurons originate from a common pool of multipotent progenitor cells. J Neurosci 26:11682-11694
119. Loewy AD, Burton H (1978) Nuclei of the solitary tract: efferent projections to the lower brain stem and spinal cord of the cat. J Comp Neurol 181:421-449
120. Lynch JC, Tian JR (2006) Cortico-cortical networks and cortico-subcortical loops for the higher control of eye movements. Prog Brain Res 151:461-501
121. Lynch JC, Hoover JE, Strick PL (1994) Input to the primate frontal eye field from the substantia nigra, superior colliculus, and dentate nucleus demonstrated by transneuronal transport. Exp Brain Res 100:181-186
122. Marechal P (1934) L’olive bulbaire. Anatomie, ontogenese, phylogenese, physiologie et physiopathologie. Doin et Cie, Paris
123. Marr D (1969) A theory of cerebellar cortex. J Physiol 202:437-470
124. Martin GF, Culberson J, Laxson C, Linauts M, Panneton M, Tschimadia I (1980) Afferent connexions of the inferior olivary nucleus with preliminary notes on their development: studies using the North American opossum. In: Courville J, De Montigny C, Lamarre Y (eds) The inferior olivary nucleus. Raven, New York
125. Matelli M, Luppino G (1996) Thalamic input to mesial and superior area 6 in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 372:59-87
126. Matelli M, Luppino G, Fogassi L, Rizzolatti G (1989) Thalamic input to inferior area 6 and area 4 in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 280:468-488
127. May PJ, Hartwich-Young R, Nelson J, Sparks DL, Porter JD (1990) Cerebellotectal pathways in the macaque: implications for collicular generation of saccades. Neuroscience 36(2):305-324
128. May PJ, Porter JD, Gamlin PD (1992) Interconnections between the primate cerebellum and midbrain near-response regions. J Comp Neurol 315(1):98-116
129. McCrea RA, Baker R (1985) Anatomical connections of the nucleus prepositus of the cat. J Comp Neurol 237:377-407
130. McCrea RA, Bishop GA, Kitai ST (1978) Morphological and electrophysiological characteristics of projection neurons in the nucleus interpositus of the cat cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 181:397-419
131. McCurdy ML, Gibson AR, Houk JC (1992) Spatial overlap of rubrospinal and corticospinal terminals with input to the inferior olive. Neuroimage 1:23-41
132. Mehler WR (1969) Some neurological species differences:a posteriori. Ann NY Acad Sci 167:424-468
133. Miyashita E, Tamai Y (1989) Subcortical connections of frontal ‘oculomotor’ areas in the cat. Brain Res 502:75-87
134. Mizuno N (1966) An experimental study of the spino-olivary fibers in the rabbit and the cat. J Comp Neurol 127:267-292
135. Molinari HH (1984) Ascending somatosensory projections to the dorsal accessory olive: an anatomical study in cats. J Comp Neurol 223:110-123
136. Molinari HH (1985) Ascending somatosensory projections to the medial accessory portion of the inferior olive: a retrograde study in cats. J Comp Neurol 232:523-533
137. Molinari HH, Starr KA (1989) Spino-olivary termination on spines in cat medial accessory olive. J Comp Neurol 288:254-262
138. Molinari HH, Starr KA, Sluyters RN (1991) Gracile projection to the cat medial accessory olive: ultrastructural termination patterns and convergence with spino-olivary projection. J Comp Neurol 309:363-374
139. Molinari HH, Schultze KE, Strominger NL (1996) Gracile, cuneate, and spinal trigeminal projections to inferior olive in rat and monkey. J Comp Neurol 375:467-480
140. Mugnaini E, Oertel WH (1985) GABAergic neurons and terminals in rat CNS as revealed by GAD immuno-histochemistry. In: Bjorklund A, Hokfelt T (eds) GABA and neuropeptides in the CNS: the handbook of chemical neuroanatomy, Part 1, vol 4. Elsevier, Amsterdam
141. Nakamura Y, Kitao Y, Okoyama S (1983) Projections from the pericruciate cortex to the nucleus of Darkschewitsch and other structures at the mesodiencephalic junction in the cat. Brain Res Bull 10:517-521
142. Nelson BJ, Mugnaini E (1989) Origin of GABAergic inputs to the inferior olive. Exp Brain Res Ser 17:86-107
143. Noda H, Sugita S, Ikeda Y (1990) Afferent and efferent connections of the oculomotor region of the fastigial nucleus in the macaque monkey. J Comp Neurol 302:330-348
144. Ogawa T (1935) Beitrage zur vergleichende Anatomie des Zentralnervensystems der Wassersaugetiere. Ueber die Kleinhirnkerne der Pinnipedien und Cetaceen. Arb Anat Inst Sendai 17:63-136
145. Ogawa T (1939) The tractus tegmenti medialis and its connection with the inferior olive in the cat. J Comp Neurol 70:181-190
146. Oka H (1988) Functional organization of the parvocellular red nucleus in the cat. Behav Brain Res 28:233-240
147. Onodera S (1984) Olivary projections from the mesodiencephalic structures in the cat studied by means of axonal transport of horseradish peroxidase and tritiated amino acids. J Comp Neurol 227:37-49
148. Orioli PJ, Strick PL (1989) Cerebellar connections with the motor cortex and the arcuate premotor area: an analysis employing retrograde transneuronal transport of WGA-HRP. J Comp Neurol 288:612-626
149. Oscarsson O (1969) Termination and functional organization of the dorsal spino-olivocerebellar path. J Physiol 200:129-149
150. Oscarsson O, Sjolund B (1977a) The ventral spine-olivocerebellar system in the cat. II. Termination zones in the cerebellar posterior lobe. Exp Brain Res 28:487-503
151. Oscarsson O, Sjolund B (1977b) The ventral spino-olivocerebellar system in the cat. I. Identification of five paths and their termination in the cerebellar anterior lobe. Exp Brain Res 28:469-486
152. Oscarsson O, Sjolund B (1977c) The ventral spino-olivocerebellar system in the cat. III. Functional characteristics of the five paths. Exp Brain Res 28:505-520
153. Oscarsson O, Uddenberg N (1966) Somatotopic termination of spino-olivocerebellar path. Brain Res 3:204-207
154. Pijpers A, Voogd J, Ruigrok TJ (2005) Topography of olivo-cortico-nuclear modules in the intermediate cerebellum of the rat. J Comp Neurol 492:193-213
155. Porter CM, Van Kan PLE, Horn KM, Bloedel JR, Gibson AR (1993) Functional divisions of cat rMAO. Abstr Soc Neurosci 19:499-510
156. Prevosto V, Graf W, Ugolini G (2009) Cerebellar inputs to intraparietal cortex areas LIP and MIP: functional frameworks for adaptive control of eye movements, reaching, and arm/eye/head movement coordination. Cereb Cortex 20:214-228
157. Probst M (1901) Zur Kenntniss des Beinderams, der Haubenstrahlung und des Regio Subthalamica. Mschr f Psychiat u Neurol 35:692-777
158. Rexed B (1952) The cytoarchitectonic organization of the spinal cord in the cat. J Comp Neurol 96:441-495
159. Richmond FJ, Courville J, Saint-Cyr JA (1982) Spino-olivary projections from the upper cervical spinal cord: an experimental study using autoradiography and horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 47:239-251
160. Ruigrok TJ (2003) Collateralization of climbing and mossy fibers projecting to the nodulus and flocculus of the rat cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 466:278-298
161. Ruigrok TJ (2004) Precerebellar nuclei and red nucleus. In: Paxinos G (ed) The rat nervous system, 3rd edn. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 167-204
162. Ruigrok TJ, Voogd J (1990) Cerebellar nucleo-olivary projections in the rat: an anterograde tracing study with Phaseolus vulgaris-leucoagglutinin (PHA-L). J Comp Neurol 298:315-333
163. Ruigrok TJ, Voogd J (2000) Organization of projections from the inferior olive to the cerebellar nuclei in the rat. J Comp Neurol 426:209-228
164. Ruigrok TJ, Osse RJ, Voogd J (1992) Organization of inferior olivary projections to the flocculus and ventral paraflocculus of the rat cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 316:129-150
165. Saint-Cyr JA (1983) The projection from the motor cortex to the inferior olive in the cat. An experimental study using axonal transport techniques. Neuroscience 10:667-684
166. Saint-Cyr JA (1987) Anatomical organization of cortico-mesencephalo-olivary pathways in the cat as demonstrated by axonal transport techniques. J Comp Neurol 257:39-59
167. Saint-Cyr JA, Courville J (1979) Projection from the vestibular nuclei to the inferior olive in the cat: an autoradiographic and horseradish peroxidase study. Brain Res 165:189-200
168. Saint-Cyr JA, Courville J (1982) Descending projections to the inferior olive from the mesencephalon and superior colliculus in the cat. An autoradiographic study. Exp Brain Res 45:333-348
169. Schonewille M, Luo C, Ruigrok TJ, Voogd J, Schmolesky MT, Rutteman M, Hoebeek FE, De Jeu MT, De Zeeuw CI (2006) Zonal organization of the mouse flocculus: physiology, input, and output. J Comp Neurol 497:670-682
170. Scott TG (1964) A unique pattern of localization within the cerebellum of the mouse. J Comp Neurol 22:1-8
171. Shook BL, Schlag-Rey M, Schlag J (1990) Primate supplementary eye field: I. Comparative aspects of mesencephalic and pontine connections. J Comp Neurol 301:618-642
172. Sillitoe RV, Marzban H, Larouche M, Zahedi S, Affanni J, Hawkes R (2005) Conservation of the architecture of the anterior lobe vermis of the cerebellum across mammalian species. Prog Brain Res 148:283-297
173. Stanton GB (1980a) Afferents to oculomotor nuclei from area “Y” in Macaca mulatta: an antegrade degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 192:377-385
174. Stanton GB (1980b) Topographical organization of ascending cerebellar projections from the dentate and interposed nuclei in Macaca mulatta: an anterograde degeneration study. J Comp Neurol 190:699-731
175. Steiger HJ, Buttner-Ennever JA (1979) Oculomotor nucleus afferents in the monkey demonstrated with horseradish peroxidase. Brain Res 160:1-15
176. Stilling B (1843) Ueber die Textur und Function der Medulla oblongata. F. Enke, Erlangen
177. Stilling B (1864) Untersuchungen über den Bau des kleinen Gehirns des Menschen. Fischer, Cassel
178. Strick PL, Dum RP, Fiez JA (2009) Cerebellum and nonmotor function. Annu Rev Neurosci 32:413-434
179. Strominger NL, Truscott TC, Miller RA, Royce GJ (1979) An autoradiographic study of the rubroolivary tract in the rhesus monkey. J Comp Neurol 183:33-45
180. Sugihara I, Quy PN (2007) Identification of aldolase C compartments in the mouse cerebellar cortex by olivocerebellar labeling. J Comp Neurol 500:1076-1092
181. Sugihara I, Shinoda Y (2004) Molecular, topographic, and functional organization of the cerebellar cortex: a study with combined aldolase C and olivocerebellar labeling. J Neurosci 24:8771-8785
182. Sugihara I, Shinoda Y (2007) Molecular, topographic, and functional organization of the cerebellar nuclei: analysis by three-dimensional mapping of the olivonuclear projection and aldolase C labeling. J Neurosci 27(36):9696-9710
183. Sugihara I, Ebata S, Shinoda Y (2004) Functional compartmentalization in the flocculus and the ventral dentate and dorsal group y nuclei: an analysis of single olivocerebellar axonal morphology. J Comp Neurol 470:113-133
184. Sugihara I, Fujita H, Na J, Quy PN, Li BY, Ikeda D (2009) Projection of reconstructed single Purkinje cell axons in relation to the cortical and nuclear aldolase C compartments of the rat cerebellum. J Comp Neurol 512:282-304
185. Sugimoto T, Mizuno N, Uchida K (1982) Distribution of cerebellar fiber terminals in the midbrain visuomotor areas: an autoradiographic study in the cat. Brain Res 238:353-370
186. Swenson RS, Castro AJ (1983a) The afferent connections of the inferior olivary complex in rats. An anterograde study using autoradiographic and axonal degeneration techniques. Neuroscience 8:259-275
187. Swenson RS, Castro AJ (1983b) The afferent connections of the inferior olivary complex in rats: a study using the retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Am J Anat 166:329-341
188. Tan J, Epema AH, Voogd J (1995a) Zonal organization of the flocculovestibular nucleus projection in the rabbit: a combined axonal tracing and acetylcholinesterase histochemical study. J Comp Neurol 356:51-71
189. Tan J, Gerrits NM, Nanhoe R, Simpson JI, Voogd J (1995b) Zonal organization of the climbing fiber projection to the flocculus and nodulus of the rabbit: a combined axonal tracing and acetylcholinesterase histochemical study. J Comp Neurol 356:23-50
190. Tan J, Simpson JI, Voogd J (1995c) Anatomical compartments in the white matter of the rabbit flocculus. J Comp Neurol 356:1-22
191. Teune TM, van der Burg J, van der Moer J, Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2000) Topography of cerebellar nuclear projections to the brain stem in the rat. In: Gerrits NM, Ruigrok TJH, De Zeeuw CI (eds) Cerebellar modules: molecules, morphology and function, vol 124. Progr Brain Res Elsevier Science B.V., Amsterdam, pp 141-172
192. Thomas A (1897) Le cervelet: etude anatomique, clinique et physiologique. G. Steinheil, Paris
193. Tian JR, Lynch JC (1997) Subcortical input to the smooth and saccadic eye movement subregions of the frontal eye field in cebus monkey. J Neurosci 17:9233-9247
194. Tokuno H, Takada M, Nambu A, Inase M (1995) Somatotopical projections from the supplementary motor area to the red nucleus in the macaque monkey. Exp Brain Res 106:351-355
195. Tolbert DL, Massopust LC, Murphy MG, Young PA (1976) The anatomical organization of the cerebello-olivary projection in the cat. J Comp Neurol 170:525-544
196. Trott JR, Armstrong DM (1987) The cerebellar corticonuclear projection from lobule Vb/c of the cat anterior lobe: a combined electrophysiological and autoradiographic study. Exp Brain Res 68:339-354
197. Trott JR, Apps R, Armstrong DM (1998) Zonal organization of cortico-nuclear and nucleo-cortical projections of the paramedian lobule of the cat cerebellum. 1 the C1 zone. Exp Brain Res 118:298-315
198. Uddenberg N (1968) Differential localization in dorsal funiculus of fibres originating from different receptors. Exp Brain Res 4:367-376
199. Uusisaari M, Knopfel T (2010) GlyT2+ neurons in the lateral cerebellar nucleus. Cerebellum 9:42-55
200. Van Ham JJ, Yeo CH (1992) Somatosensory trigeminal projections to the inferior olive, cerebellum and other precerebellar nuclei in rabbits. Eur J Neurosci 4:302-317
201. van Kan PLE, Houk JC, Gibson AR (1993) Output organization of intermediate cerebellum of the monkey. J Neurophysiol 69:57-73
202. Verhaart WJC (1936) Die zentrale Haubenbahn bei Affen und Menschen. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiat 38:270-283
203. Verhaart WJ, Wieringen-Rauws GA (1950) On cerebro-cerebellar atrophy. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Neurochir Neerl 53:481-501
204. von Hartmann-Monakow KH, Akert K, Kíinzle H (1979) Projections of precentral and premotor cortex to the red nucleus and other midbrain areas in Macaca fascicularis. Exp Brain Res 34:91-105
205. Voogd J (1964) The cerebellum of the cat. Van Gorcum, Assen
206. Voogd J (1969) The importance of fiber connections in the comparative anatomy of the mammalian cerebellum. In: Llinas R (ed) Neurobiology of cerebellar evolution and development. AMA, Chicago, pp 493-514
207. Voogd J (2004) Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK (eds) The human nervous system. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 322-392
208. Voogd J, Barmack NH (2006) Oculomotor cerebellum. Prog Brain Res 151:231-268
209. Voogd J, Bigare F (1980) Topographical distribution of olivary and cortico-nuclear fibres in the cerebellum: a review. In: Courville J (ed) The olivary nucleus. Anatomy and physiology. Raven, New York, pp 207-234
210. Voogd J, Ruigrok TJ (2004) The organization of the corticonuclear and olivocerebellar climbing fiber projections to the rat cerebellar vermis: the congruence of projection zones and the zebrin pattern. J Neurocytol 33:5-21
211. Voogd J, Gerrits NM, Hess DT (1987a) Parasagittal zonation of the cerebellum in macaques: an analysis based on acetylcholinesterase histochemistry. In: Glickstein M, Yeo C, Stein J (eds) Cerebellum and neuronal plasticity. Plenum Press, London, pp 15-39
212. Voogd J, Hess DT, Marani E (1987b) The parasagittal zonation of the cerebellar cortex in cat and monkey. Topography, distribution of acetylcholinesterase and development. In: King JS (ed) New concepts in cerebellar neurobiology. Liss, New York, pp 183-220
213. Voogd J, Gerrits NM, Ruigrok TJ (1996) Organization of the vestibulocerebellum. Ann NY Acad Sci 781:553-579
214. Voogd J, Pardoe J, Ruigrok TJ, Apps R (2003) The distribution of climbing and mossy fiber collateral branches from the copula pyramidis and the paramedian lobule: congruence of climbing fiber cortical zones and the pattern of zebrin banding within the rat cerebellum. J Neurosci 23:4645-4656
215. Voogd J, Schraa-Tam CK, van der Geest JN, De Zeeuw CI (2011) Visuomotor cerebellum in human and nonhuman primates. Cerebellum. doi:10.1007/s12311-010-0204-7
216. Walberg F (1982) The trigemino-olivary projection in the cat as studied with retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 45:101-107
217. Weber JT, Partlow GD, Harting JK (1978) The projection of the superior colliculus upon the inferior olivary complex of the cat: an autoradiographic and horseradish peroxidase study. Brain Res 144:369-377
218. Weidenreich F (1899) Zur Anatomie der zentralen Kleinhirnkerne der Sauger. Z Morphol Anthropol 1:259-312
219. Whitworth RH Jr, Haines DE (1983) The inferior olive of a prosimian primate Galago senegalensis. I. Conformation and spino-olivary projections. J Comp Neurol 219:215-227
220. Whitworth RH Jr, Haines DE (1986a) The inferior olive of Saimiri sciureus: olivocerebellar projections to the anterior lobe. Brain Res 372:55-71
221. Whitworth RH Jr, Haines DE (1986b) On the question of nomenclature of homologous subdivisions of the inferior olivary complex. Arch Ital Biol 124:271-317
222. Wiberg M, Blomqvist A (1984a) The projection to the mesencephalon from the dorsal column nuclei. An anatomical study in the cat. Brain Res 311:225-244
223. Wiberg M, Blomqvist A (1984b) The spinomesencephalic tract in the cat: its cells of origin and termination pattern as demonstrated by the intraaxonal transport method. Brain Res 291:1-18
224. Wiberg M, Westman J, Blomqvist A (1986) The projection to the mesencephalon from the sensory trigeminal nuclei. An anatomical study in the cat. Brain Res 399:51-68
225. Wiberg M, Westman J, Blomqvist A (1987) Somatosensory projection to the mesencephalon: an anatomical study in the monkey. J Comp Neurol 264:92-117
226. Wiesendanger R, Wiesendanger M (1985) Cerebello-cortical linkage in the monkey as revealed by transcellular labeling with the lectin wheat germ agglutinin conjugated to the marker horseradish peroxidase. Exp Brain Res 59:105-117
227. Wylie DR, De Zeeuw CI, DiGiorgi PL, Simpson JI (1994) Projections of individual Purkinje cells of identified zones in the ventral nodulus to the vestibular and cerebellar nuclei in the rabbit. J Comp Neurol 349:448-463
228. Xiong G, Nagao S (2002) The lobulus petrosus of the paraflocculus relays cortical visual inputs to the posterior interposed and lateral cerebellar nuclei: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study in the monkey. Exp Brain Res 147:252-263
229. Yamamoto M (1978) Localization of rabbit’s flocculus Purkinje cells projecting to cerebellar lateral nucleus and the nucleus prepositus hypoglossi investigated by means of the horseradish peroxidase retrograde transport. Neurosci Lett 7:197-202
230. Yamamoto M (1979) Topographical representation in rabbit flocculus for various afferent inputs from the brain stem investigated by means of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Neurosci Lett 12:29-34
231. Yamamoto F, Sato Y, Kawasaki T (1986) The neuronal pathway from the flocculus to the oculomotor nucleus: an electrophysiological study of group y neurons in cats. Brain Res 371:350-354