Strong guided mode resonant local field enhanced visible harmonic generation in an azo-polymer resonant waveguide grating

Optics Express

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 2790-2797

  Lin, Jian Hung ^a   Tseng, Chun Yen ^b   Lee, Ching Ting ^b   Young, Jeff F ^c   Kan, Hung Chih ^a   Hsu, Chia Chen ^a  

^a NATIONAL CHUNG CHENG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL CHENG KUNG UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 84893911466     PISSN: None     EISSN: 10944087     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/OE.22.002790     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. R. W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics (Academic, 1992).
2. D. S. Chemla and J. Zyss, Nonlinear Optical Properties of Organic Molecules and Crystals (Academic, 1987).
3. D. Gindre, A. Boeglin, A. Fort, L. Mager, and K. D. Dorkenoo, "Rewritable optical data storage in azobenzene copolymers," Opt. Express 14(21), 9896-9901 (2006).
4. N. Matsuoka, K. Kitaoka, J. Si, K. Fujita, and K. Hirao, "Second-order nonlinearity and optical image storage in phenyl-silica hybrid films doped with azo-dye chromophore using optical poling technique," Opt. Commun. 185(4-6), 467-472 (2000).
5. S. Bidault, J. Gouya, S. Brasselet, and J. Zyss, "Encoding multipolar polarization patterns by optical poling in polymers: towards nonlinear optical memories," Opt. Express 13(2), 505-510 (2005).
6. C.-K. Sun, S.-W. Chu, S.-Y. Chen, T.-H. Tsai, T.-M. Liu, C.-Y. Lin, and H.-J. Tsai, "Higher harmonic generation microscopy for developmental biology," J. Struct. Biol. 147(1), 19-30 (2004).
7. T.-M. Liu, Y.-W. Lee, C.-F. Chang, S.-C. Yeh, C.-H. Wang, S.-W. Chu, and C.-K. Sun, "Imaging polyhedral inclusion bodies of nuclear polyhedrosis viruses with second harmonic generation microscopy," Opt. Express 16(8), 5602-5608 (2008).
8. Z. Sekkat and W. Knoll, Photoreactive Organic Thin Films (Academic, 2002).
9. V. Berger, "Nonlinear photonic crystals," Phys. Rev. Lett. 81(19), 4136-4139 (1998).
10. N. G. R. Broderick, G. W. Ross, H. L. Offerhaus, D. J. Richardson, and D. C. Hanna, "Hexagonally poled lithium niobate: a two-dimensional nonlinear photonic crystal," Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(19), 4345-4348 (2000).
11. J. H. Lin, N. D. Lai, C. H. Chiu, C.-Y. Lin, G. W. Rieger, J. F. Young, F. S.-S. Chien, and C. C. Hsu, "Fabrication of spatial modulated second order nonlinear structures and quasi-phase matched second harmonic generation in a poled azo-copolymer planar waveguide," Opt. Express 16(11), 7832-7841 (2008).
12. B. Corcoran, C. Monat, C. Grillet, D. J. Moss, B. J. Eggleton, T. P. White, L. O'Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, "Green light emission in silicon through slow-light enhanced third-harmonic generation in photonic-crystal waveguides," Nat. Photonics 3(4), 206-210 (2009).
13. M. Notomi, K. Yamada, A. Shinya, J. Takahashi, C. Takahashi, and I. Yokohama, "Extremely large groupvelocity dispersion of line-defect waveguides in photonic crystal slabs," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87(25), 253902 (2001).
14. J. Bravo-Abad, A. Rodriguez, P. Bermel, S. G. Johnson, J. D. Joannopoulos, and M. Soljacic, "Enhanced nonlinear optics in photonic-crystal microcavities," Opt. Express 15(24), 16161-16176 (2007).
15. M. W. McCutcheon, G. W. Rieger, I. W. Cheung, J. F. Young, D. Dalacu, S. Frédérick, P. J. Poole, G. C. Aers, and R. L. Williams, "Resonant scattering and second-harmonic spectroscopy of planar photonic crystal microcavities," Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(22), 221110 (2005).
16. M. W. McCutcheon, J. F. Young, G. W. Rieger, D. Dalacu, S. Frédérick, P. J. Poole, and R. L. Williams, "Experimental demonstration of second-order processes in photonic crystal microcavities at submilliwatt excitation powers," Phys. Rev. B 76(24), 245104 (2007).
17. J. P. Mondia, H. M. van Driel, W. Jiang, A. R. Cowan, and J. F. Young, "Enhanced second-harmonic generation from planar photonic crystals," Opt. Lett. 28(24), 2500-2502 (2003).
18. A. R. Cowan and J. F. Young, "Mode matching for second-harmonic generation in photonic crystal waveguides," Phys. Rev. B 65(8), 085106 (2002).
19. A. R. Cowan and J. F. Young, "Nonlinear optics in high refractive index contrast periodic structures," Semicond. Sci. Technol. 20(9), R41-R56 (2005).
20. H. J. Simon, C. Huang, J. C. Quail, and Z. Chen, "Second-harmonic generation with surface plasmons from a silivered quartz grating," Phys. Rev. B 38(11), 7408-7414 (1988).
21. B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, "Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers," Nano Lett. 7(5), 1251-1255 (2007).
22. G. Blau, E. Popov, F. Kajzar, A. Raimond, J. F. Roux, and J. L. Coutaz, "Grating-assisted phase-matched second-harmonic generation from a polymer waveguide," Opt. Lett. 20(10), 1101-1103 (1995).
23. G. Purvinis, P. S. Priambodo, M. Pomerantz, M. Zhou, T. A. Maldonado, and R. Magnusson, "Second-harmonic generation in resonant waveguide gratings incorporating ionic self-assembled monolayer polymer films," Opt. Lett. 29(10), 1108-1110 (2004).
24. F. Lagugné-Labarthet, F. Adamietz, V. Rodriguez, and C. Sourisseau, "Significant enhancement of the optical second harmonic generation in a poled azopolymer thin grating," J. Phys. Chem. B 110(28), 13689-13693 (2006).
25. S. S. Wang and R. Magnusson, "Theory and applications of guided-mode resonance filters," Appl. Opt. 32(14), 2606-2613 (1993).
26. N. Ganesh and B. T. Cunningham, "Photonic-crystal near-ultraviolet reflectance filters fabricated by nanoreplica molding," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(7), 071110 (2006).
27. W. Zhang and B. T. Cunningham, "Fluorescence enhancement by a photonic crystal with a nanorod-structured high index layer," Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(13), 133115 (2008).
28. M. Siltanen, S. Leivo, P. Voima, M. Kauranen, P. Karvinen, P. Vahimaa, and M. Kuittinen, "Strong enhancement of second-harmonic generation in all-dielectric resonant waveguide grating," Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(11), 111109 (2007).
29. A. Saari, G. Genty, M. Siltanen, P. Karvinen, P. Vahimaa, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, "Giant enhancement of second-harmonic generation in multiple diffraction orders from sub-wavelength resonant waveguide grating," Opt. Express 18(12), 12298-12303 (2010).
30. N. Ganesh, W. Zhang, P. C. Mathias, E. Chow, J. A. N. T. Soares, V. Malyarchuk, A. D. Smith, and B. T. Cunningham, "Enhanced fluorescence emission from quantum dots on a photonic crystal surface," Nat. Nanotechnol. 2(8), 515-520 (2007).
31. J. H. Lin, C.-Y. Tseng, C.-T. Lee, H.-C. Kan, and C. C. Hsu, "Guided-mode resonance enhanced excitation and extraction of two-photon photoluminescence in a resonant waveguide grating," Opt. Express 21(20), 24318-24325 (2013).
32. M. Amano and T. Kaino, "Second-order nonlinearity of a novel diazo-dye-attached polymer," J. Appl. Phys. 68(12), 6024-6028 (1990).
33. M. Amano, T. Kaino, and S. Matsumoto, "Third-order nonlinear optical properties of azo dye attached polymers," Chem. Phys. Lett. 170(5-6), 515-517 (1990).
34. N. D. Lai, W. P. Liang, J. H. Lin, and C. C. Hsu, "Rapid fabrication of large-area periodic structures containing well-defined defects by combining holography and mask techniques," Opt. Express 13(14), 5331-5337 (2005).
35. N. D. Lai, W. P. Liang, J. H. Lin, C. C. Hsu, and C. H. Lin, "Fabrication of two- and three-dimensional periodic structures by multi-exposure of two-beam interference technique," Opt. Express 13(23), 9605-9611 (2005).
36. Http://refractiveindex.info/group = GLASSES&material = FK51A.
37. J. Turunen, In Micro-optics: Elements, Systems, and Applications, edited by H. P. Herzig (Taylor & Francis, 1997), Chap. 2.