메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 41, Issue 3, 2014, Pages 276-299

Which Criminogenic Need Changes Are Most Important in Promoting Desistance From Crime and Substance Use?

Author keywords

criminogenic needs; offender rehabilitation; probation; risk needs responsivity (RNR); substance use

Indexed keywords


EID: 84893544596     PISSN: 00938548     EISSN: 15523594     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0093854813503543     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (99)
  • 5
    • 34547826600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How much risk can we take? The misuse of risk assessment in corrections
    • Austin J.How much risk can we take? The misuse of risk assessment in corrections.Federal Probation. 2006;70:.
    • (2006) Federal Probation , vol.70
    • Austin, J.1
  • 6
    • 43049098186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The statistical association between drug misuse and crime: A meta-analysis
    • Bennett T.,Holloway K.,Farrington D.The statistical association between drug misuse and crime: A meta-analysis.Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2008;13:107-118.
    • (2008) Aggression and Violent Behavior , vol.13 , pp. 107-118
    • Bennett, T.1    Holloway, K.2    Farrington, D.3
  • 7
    • 79951968484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reentry and the ties that bind: An examination of social ties, employment, and recidivism
    • Berg M. T.,Huebner B. M.Reentry and the ties that bind: An examination of social ties, employment, and recidivism.Justice Quarterly. 2011;28:382-410.
    • (2011) Justice Quarterly , vol.28 , pp. 382-410
    • Berg, M.T.1    Huebner, B.M.2
  • 8
    • 31144451066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of life circumstances on longitudinal trajectories of offending
    • Blokland A. A.,Nieuwbeerta P.The effects of life circumstances on longitudinal trajectories of offending.Criminology. 2005;43:1203-1240.
    • (2005) Criminology , vol.43 , pp. 1203-1240
    • Blokland, A.A.1    Nieuwbeerta, P.2
  • 10
    • 84864376206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A signaling perspective on Employment-Based Reentry Programming
    • Bushway S. D.,Apel R.A signaling perspective on Employment-Based Reentry Programming.Criminology & Public Policy. 2012;11:21-50.
    • (2012) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.11 , pp. 21-50
    • Bushway, S.D.1    Apel, R.2
  • 11
    • 70449450080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (Public Safety Policy Brief, No. 9). Washington, DC: Pew Charitable Trusts. Retrieved from
    • ByrneJ. M. (2009). Maximum impact: Targeting supervision on higher-risk people, places, and times (Public Safety Policy Brief, No. 9). Washington, DC: Pew Charitable Trusts. Retrieved from http://www.pewstates.org/uploadedFiles/PCS_Assets/2009/Maximum_Impact_web.pdf.
    • (2009) Maximum impact: Targeting supervision on higher-risk people, places, and times
    • Byrne, J.M.1
  • 12
    • 47349099646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Romantic partners' influence on men's likelihood of arrest in early adulthood
    • Capaldi D. M.,Kim H. K.,Owen L. D.Romantic partners' influence on men's likelihood of arrest in early adulthood.Criminology. 2008;46:267-299.
    • (2008) Criminology , vol.46 , pp. 267-299
    • Capaldi, D.M.1    Kim, H.K.2    Owen, L.D.3
  • 14
    • 84860537740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Men, women, and post-release offending: An examination of the nature of the link between relational ties and recidivism
    • Cobbina J. E.,Huebner B. M.,Berg M. T.Men, women, and post-release offending: An examination of the nature of the link between relational ties and recidivism.Crime & Delinquency. 2012;58:331-361.
    • (2012) Crime & Delinquency , vol.58 , pp. 331-361
    • Cobbina, J.E.1    Huebner, B.M.2    Berg, M.T.3
  • 17
    • 22844454138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What works for female offenders: A meta-analytic review
    • Dowden C.,Andrews D. A.What works for female offenders: A meta-analytic review.Crime & Delinquency. 1999;45:438-452.
    • (1999) Crime & Delinquency , vol.45 , pp. 438-452
    • Dowden, C.1    Andrews, D.A.2
  • 21
    • 0029396608 scopus 로고
    • Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models
    • Gardner W.,Mulvey E. P.,Shaw E. C.Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models.Psychological Bulletin. 1995;118:392-404.
    • (1995) Psychological Bulletin , vol.118 , pp. 392-404
    • Gardner, W.1    Mulvey, E.P.2    Shaw, E.C.3
  • 22
    • 0039613591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works!
    • Gendreau P.,Little T.,Goggin C.A meta-analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works!.Criminology. 1996;34:575-608.
    • (1996) Criminology , vol.34 , pp. 575-608
    • Gendreau, P.1    Little, T.2    Goggin, C.3
  • 23
    • 0242608224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in friendship relations over the life course: Implications for desistance from crime
    • Giordano P. C.,Cernkovich S. A.,Holland D. D.Changes in friendship relations over the life course: Implications for desistance from crime.Criminology. 2003;41:293-328.
    • (2003) Criminology , vol.41 , pp. 293-328
    • Giordano, P.C.1    Cernkovich, S.A.2    Holland, D.D.3
  • 24
    • 1642398579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive validity of the Level of Service Inventory-Ontario Revision on general and violent recidivism among various offender groups
    • Girard L.,Wormith J. S.The predictive validity of the Level of Service Inventory-Ontario Revision on general and violent recidivism among various offender groups.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2004;31:150-181.
    • (2004) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 150-181
    • Girard, L.1    Wormith, J.S.2
  • 26
    • 85055403229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of drug treatment courts: Evidence from a randomized trial
    • Gottfredson D. C.,Najaka S. S.,Kearley B.Effectiveness of drug treatment courts: Evidence from a randomized trial.Criminology & Public Policy. 2003;2:171-196.
    • (2003) Criminology & Public Policy , vol.2 , pp. 171-196
    • Gottfredson, D.C.1    Najaka, S.S.2    Kearley, B.3
  • 27
    • 28444470891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of local life circumstances on female probationers' offending
    • Griffin M. L.,Armstrong G. S.The effect of local life circumstances on female probationers' offending.Justice Quarterly. 2003;20:213-239.
    • (2003) Justice Quarterly , vol.20 , pp. 213-239
    • Griffin, M.L.1    Armstrong, G.S.2
  • 28
    • 65349129974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of recidivism risk assessments for sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of 118 prediction studies
    • Hanson R. K.,Morton-Bourgon K. E.The accuracy of recidivism risk assessments for sexual offenders: A meta-analysis of 118 prediction studies.Psychological Assessment. 2009;21:1-21.
    • (2009) Psychological Assessment , vol.21 , pp. 1-21
    • Hanson, R.K.1    Morton-Bourgon, K.E.2
  • 29
    • 0029048512 scopus 로고
    • Social relationships and abstinence from cocaine in an American treatment sample
    • Havassy B. E.,Wasserman D. A.,Hall S. M.Social relationships and abstinence from cocaine in an American treatment sample.Addiction. 1995;90:699-710.
    • (1995) Addiction , vol.90 , pp. 699-710
    • Havassy, B.E.1    Wasserman, D.A.2    Hall, S.M.3
  • 30
    • 84907121625 scopus 로고
    • The social networks of drug abusers before and after treatment
    • Hawkins J. D.,Fraser M. W.The social networks of drug abusers before and after treatment.Substance Use & Misuse. 1987;22:343-355.
    • (1987) Substance Use & Misuse , vol.22 , pp. 343-355
    • Hawkins, J.D.1    Fraser, M.W.2
  • 31
    • 0141907282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contexts of risk? Explaining the link between girls' pubertal development and their delinquency involvement
    • Haynie D. L.Contexts of risk? Explaining the link between girls' pubertal development and their delinquency involvement.Social Forces. 2003;82:355-397.
    • (2003) Social Forces , vol.82 , pp. 355-397
    • Haynie, D.L.1
  • 32
    • 33750484322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Criminal thinking on probation: A perspective from Ireland
    • Healy D.,O'Donnell I.Criminal thinking on probation: A perspective from Ireland.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2006;33:782-802.
    • (2006) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 782-802
    • Healy, D.1    O'Donnell, I.2
  • 33
    • 0030523955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive-behavioral treatment of incarcerated offenders: An evaluation of the Vermont Department of Corrections' Cognitive Self-Change Program
    • Henning K. R.,Frueh C.Cognitive-behavioral treatment of incarcerated offenders: An evaluation of the Vermont Department of Corrections' Cognitive Self-Change Program.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1996;23:523-541.
    • (1996) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 523-541
    • Henning, K.R.1    Frueh, C.2
  • 35
    • 84984315305 scopus 로고
    • Measuring Lambda thought self-reports
    • Horney J.,Marshall I. H.Measuring Lambda thought self-reports.Criminology. 1991;29:471-495.
    • (1991) Criminology , vol.29 , pp. 471-495
    • Horney, J.1    Marshall, I.H.2
  • 36
    • 84937296196 scopus 로고
    • Criminal careers in the short-term: Intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances
    • Horney J.,Osgood D. W.,Marshall I. H.Criminal careers in the short-term: Intra-individual variability in crime and its relation to local life circumstances.American Sociological Review. 1995;6:655-673.
    • (1995) American Sociological Review , vol.6 , pp. 655-673
    • Horney, J.1    Osgood, D.W.2    Marshall, I.H.3
  • 37
    • 77953924962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To GEE or not to GEE: Comparing population average and mixed models for estimating the associations between neighborhood risk factors and health
    • Hubbard A. E.,Ahern J.,Fleischer N. L.,Van der Laan M.,Lippman S. A.,Jewell N.,Satariano W. A.To GEE or not to GEE: Comparing population average and mixed models for estimating the associations between neighborhood risk factors and health.Epidemiology. 2010;21:467-474.
    • (2010) Epidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 467-474
    • Hubbard, A.E.1    Ahern, J.2    Fleischer, N.L.3    van der Laan, M.4    Lippman, S.A.5    Jewell, N.6    Satariano, W.A.7
  • 39
    • 59549105594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we make accurate long-term predictions about patterns of de-escalation in offending behavior?
    • Kazemian L.,Farrington D. P.,Le Blanc M.Can we make accurate long-term predictions about patterns of de-escalation in offending behavior?.Journal of Youth and Adolescence. 2009;38:384-400.
    • (2009) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.38 , pp. 384-400
    • Kazemian, L.1    Farrington, D.P.2    Le Blanc, M.3
  • 40
    • 0030317912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influences of family and friends on client progress during drug abuse treatment
    • Knight D. K.,Simpson D. D.Influences of family and friends on client progress during drug abuse treatment.Journal of Substance Abuse. 1996;8:417-429.
    • (1996) Journal of Substance Abuse , vol.8 , pp. 417-429
    • Knight, D.K.1    Simpson, D.D.2
  • 42
    • 76949099063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice
    • Knight D. K.,Simpson D. D.,Morey J.An evaluation of the TCU Drug Screen. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice; 2002:.
    • (2002) An Evaluation of the TCU Drug Screen
    • Knight, D.K.1    Simpson, D.D.2    Morey, J.3
  • 46
    • 0000863268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trajectories of change in criminal offending: Good marriages and the desistance process
    • Laub J. H.,Nagin D. S.,Sampson R. J.Trajectories of change in criminal offending: Good marriages and the desistance process.American Sociological Review. 1998;63:225-238.
    • (1998) American Sociological Review , vol.63 , pp. 225-238
    • Laub, J.H.1    Nagin, D.S.2    Sampson, R.J.3
  • 48
    • 34247447602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gendered effects of adult social bonds on the criminal activities of probationers
    • Li S. D.,MacKenzie D. L.The gendered effects of adult social bonds on the criminal activities of probationers.Criminal Justice Review. 2003;28:278-298.
    • (2003) Criminal Justice Review , vol.28 , pp. 278-298
    • Li, S.D.1    MacKenzie, D.L.2
  • 49
    • 0033819706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug involvement, lifestyles, and criminal activities among probationers
    • Li S. D.,Priu H. D.,MacKenzie D. L.Drug involvement, lifestyles, and criminal activities among probationers.Journal of Drug Issues. 2000;30:593-620.
    • (2000) Journal of Drug Issues , vol.30 , pp. 593-620
    • Li, S.D.1    Priu, H.D.2    MacKenzie, D.L.3
  • 52
    • 30344476129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The risk principle in action: What have we learned from 13,676 offenders and 97 correctional programs?
    • Lowenkamp C. T.,Latessa E. J.,Holsinger A. M.The risk principle in action: What have we learned from 13,676 offenders and 97 correctional programs?.Crime & Delinquency. 2006;52:77-93.
    • (2006) Crime & Delinquency , vol.52 , pp. 77-93
    • Lowenkamp, C.T.1    Latessa, E.J.2    Holsinger, A.M.3
  • 53
    • 0036318186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of formal and informal social controls on the criminal activities of probationers
    • MacKenzie D. L.,Li S. D.The impact of formal and informal social controls on the criminal activities of probationers.Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency. 2002;39:243-276.
    • (2002) Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency , vol.39 , pp. 243-276
    • MacKenzie, D.L.1    Li, S.D.2
  • 54
    • 0033845382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Leisure time activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: The role of structure and social context
    • Mahoney J. L.,Stattin H.Leisure time activities and adolescent antisocial behavior: The role of structure and social context.Journal of Adolescence. 2000;23:113-127.
    • (2000) Journal of Adolescence , vol.23 , pp. 113-127
    • Mahoney, J.L.1    Stattin, H.2
  • 57
    • 16244383193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cutting the grass: A reexamination of the link between marital attachment, delinquent peers and desistance from marijuana use
    • Maume M. O.,Ousey G. C.,Beaver K.Cutting the grass: A reexamination of the link between marital attachment, delinquent peers and desistance from marijuana use.Journal of Quantitative Criminology. 2005;21:27-53.
    • (2005) Journal of Quantitative Criminology , vol.21 , pp. 27-53
    • Maume, M.O.1    Ousey, G.C.2    Beaver, K.3
  • 59
    • 72149101904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Affiliation with antisocial peers, susceptibility to peer influence, and antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood
    • Monahan K. C.,Steinberg L.,Cauffman E.Affiliation with antisocial peers, susceptibility to peer influence, and antisocial behavior during the transition to adulthood.Developmental Psychology. 2009;45:1520-1530.
    • (2009) Developmental Psychology , vol.45 , pp. 1520-1530
    • Monahan, K.C.1    Steinberg, L.2    Cauffman, E.3
  • 61
    • 80052928184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of family processes on school achievement as moderated by socioeconomic context
    • Oxford M. L.,Lee J. O.The effect of family processes on school achievement as moderated by socioeconomic context.Journal of School Psychology. 2011;49:597-612.
    • (2011) Journal of School Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 597-612
    • Oxford, M.L.1    Lee, J.O.2
  • 62
    • 4444359944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles with English young offenders
    • Palmer E. J.,Hollin C. R.The use of the Psychological Inventory of Criminal Thinking Styles with English young offenders.Legal and Criminological Psychology. 2004;9:253-263.
    • (2004) Legal and Criminological Psychology , vol.9 , pp. 253-263
    • Palmer, E.J.1    Hollin, C.R.2
  • 63
    • 34547141654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Level of Service Inventory-Revised with English women prisoners: A needs and reconviction analysis
    • Palmer E. J.,Hollin C. R.The Level of Service Inventory-Revised with English women prisoners: A needs and reconviction analysis.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2007;34:971-984.
    • (2007) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.34 , pp. 971-984
    • Palmer, E.J.1    Hollin, C.R.2
  • 64
    • 84937189747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A decade of experimenting with intermediate sanctions: What have we learned?
    • Petersilia J.A decade of experimenting with intermediate sanctions: What have we learned?.Justice Research and Policy. 1999;1:9-23.
    • (1999) Justice Research and Policy , vol.1 , pp. 9-23
    • Petersilia, J.1
  • 67
    • 0036606071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of drug abuse treatment: A meta-analysis of comparison group studies
    • Prendergast M. L.,Podus D.,Chang E.,Urada D.The effectiveness of drug abuse treatment: A meta-analysis of comparison group studies.Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2002;67:53-72.
    • (2002) Drug and Alcohol Dependence , vol.67 , pp. 53-72
    • Prendergast, M.L.1    Podus, D.2    Chang, E.3    Urada, D.4
  • 68
    • 33947396801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and need assessment in British probation: The contribution of LSI-R
    • Raynor P.Risk and need assessment in British probation: The contribution of LSI-R.Psychology, Crime & Law. 2007;13:125-138.
    • (2007) Psychology, Crime & Law , vol.13 , pp. 125-138
    • Raynor, P.1
  • 70
    • 33748343650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within-individual causal effects
    • Sampson R. J.,Laub J. H.,Wimer C.Does marriage reduce crime? A counterfactual approach to within-individual causal effects.Criminology. 2006;44:465-508.
    • (2006) Criminology , vol.44 , pp. 465-508
    • Sampson, R.J.1    Laub, J.H.2    Wimer, C.3
  • 71
    • 79955812869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of changes in LSI-R scores over time: Making the case for needs-based case management
    • Schlager M. D.,Pacheco D.An examination of changes in LSI-R scores over time: Making the case for needs-based case management.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2011;38:541-553.
    • (2011) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.38 , pp. 541-553
    • Schlager, M.D.1    Pacheco, D.2
  • 72
    • 84936036261 scopus 로고
    • The impact of parenting factors, deviant peers, and coping style upon adolescent drug use
    • Simons R. L.,Robertson J. F.The impact of parenting factors, deviant peers, and coping style upon adolescent drug use.Family Relations. 1989;38:273-281.
    • (1989) Family Relations , vol.38 , pp. 273-281
    • Simons, R.L.1    Robertson, J.F.2
  • 73
    • 2542622143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of dynamic risk/need assessment instruments among long-term incarcerated offenders
    • Simourd D.Use of dynamic risk/need assessment instruments among long-term incarcerated offenders.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2004;31:306-323.
    • (2004) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.31 , pp. 306-323
    • Simourd, D.1
  • 77
    • 0004213427 scopus 로고
    • 1947). Principles of criminology (4th ed.). Chicago, IL: J. B. Lippincott.;, Chicago, IL: J. B. Lippincott
    • Sutherland E. H.Principles of criminology. 1947). Principles of criminology (4th ed.). Chicago, IL: J. B. Lippincott.Chicago, IL: J. B. Lippincott; 1947:.
    • (1947) Principles of Criminology
    • Sutherland, E.H.1
  • 80
    • 30344484575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk, need, and responsivity (RNR): It all depends
    • Taxman F. S.,Thanner M.Risk, need, and responsivity (RNR): It all depends.Crime & Delinquency. 2006;52:28-51.
    • (2006) Crime & Delinquency , vol.52 , pp. 28-51
    • Taxman, F.S.1    Thanner, M.2
  • 81
    • 0038298888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responsivity: The value of providing intensive services to high-risk offenders
    • Thanner M. H.,Taxman F. S.Responsivity: The value of providing intensive services to high-risk offenders.Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment. 2003;24:137-147.
    • (2003) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.24 , pp. 137-147
    • Thanner, M.H.1    Taxman, F.S.2
  • 83
    • 0032280286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crime in the breaking: Gender differences in desistance
    • Uggen C.,Kruttschnitt C.Crime in the breaking: Gender differences in desistance.Law & Society Review. 1998;32:339-366.
    • (1998) Law & Society Review , vol.32 , pp. 339-366
    • Uggen, C.1    Kruttschnitt, C.2
  • 84
    • 1642450875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The socioeconomic determinants of ill-gotten gains: Within-person changes in drug use and illegal earnings
    • Uggen C.,Thompson M.The socioeconomic determinants of ill-gotten gains: Within-person changes in drug use and illegal earnings.American Journal of Sociology. 2003;109:146-185.
    • (2003) American Journal of Sociology , vol.109 , pp. 146-185
    • Uggen, C.1    Thompson, M.2
  • 85
    • 63849144309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matching court-ordered services with treatment needs predicting treatment success with young offenders
    • Vieira T. A.,Skilling T. A.,Peterson-Badali M.Matching court-ordered services with treatment needs predicting treatment success with young offenders.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 2009;36:385-401.
    • (2009) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.36 , pp. 385-401
    • Vieira, T.A.1    Skilling, T.A.2    Peterson-Badali, M.3
  • 86
    • 0242389541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transitions from prison to community: Understanding individual pathways
    • Visher C. A.,Travis J.Transitions from prison to community: Understanding individual pathways.Annual Review of Sociology. 2003;29:89-113.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Sociology , vol.29 , pp. 89-113
    • Visher, C.A.1    Travis, J.2
  • 88
    • 84973795141 scopus 로고
    • The psychological inventory of criminal thinking styles Part I: Reliability and preliminary validity
    • Walters G. D.The psychological inventory of criminal thinking styles Part I: Reliability and preliminary validity.Criminal Justice and Behavior. 1995;22:307-325.
    • (1995) Criminal Justice and Behavior , vol.22 , pp. 307-325
    • Walters, G.D.1
  • 89
    • 0142120205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting institutional adjustment and recidivism with the Psychopathy Checklist factor scores: A meta-analysis
    • Walters G. D.Predicting institutional adjustment and recidivism with the Psychopathy Checklist factor scores: A meta-analysis.Law and Human Behavior. 2003;27:541-558.
    • (2003) Law and Human Behavior , vol.27 , pp. 541-558
    • Walters, G.D.1
  • 90
    • 0038856943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life-course transitions and desistance from crime
    • Warr M.Life-course transitions and desistance from crime.Criminology. 1998;36:183-216.
    • (1998) Criminology , vol.36 , pp. 183-216
    • Warr, M.1
  • 91
    • 24944439169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magic and science in multivariate sentencing models: Reflections on the limits of statistical methods
    • Weisburd D.Magic and science in multivariate sentencing models: Reflections on the limits of statistical methods.Israel Law Review. 2001;35:225.
    • (2001) Israel Law Review , vol.35 , pp. 225
    • Weisburd, D.1
  • 93
    • 0038571481 scopus 로고
    • A general linear model for studying growth
    • Werts C. E.,Linn R. L.A general linear model for studying growth.Psychological Bulletin. 1970;73:17-22.
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 17-22
    • Werts, C.E.1    Linn, R.L.2
  • 95
    • 0033779947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of correctional-based education, vocation, and work programs for adult offenders
    • Wilson D. B.,Gallagher C.,MacKenzie D.A meta-analysis of correctional-based education, vocation, and work programs for adult offenders.Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency. 2000;37:347-368.
    • (2000) Journal of Research in Crime & Delinquency , vol.37 , pp. 347-368
    • Wilson, D.B.1    Gallagher, C.2    MacKenzie, D.3
  • 97
    • 33344475682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Employment, peers, and life-course transitions
    • Wright J. P.,Cullen F. T.Employment, peers, and life-course transitions.Justice Quarterly. 2004;21:183-205.
    • (2004) Justice Quarterly , vol.21 , pp. 183-205
    • Wright, J.P.1    Cullen, F.T.2
  • 98
    • 0033121420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Participation in leisure activities and involvement in delinquency by Mexican American adolescents
    • Yin Z.,Katims D. S.,Zapata J. T.Participation in leisure activities and involvement in delinquency by Mexican American adolescents.Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences. 1999;21:170-185.
    • (1999) Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences , vol.21 , pp. 170-185
    • Yin, Z.1    Katims, D.S.2    Zapata, J.T.3
  • 99
    • 0022673130 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes
    • Zeger S. L.,Liang K.-Y.Longitudinal data analysis for discrete and continuous outcomes.Biometrics. 1986;42:121-130.
    • (1986) Biometrics , vol.42 , pp. 121-130
    • Zeger, S.L.1    Liang, K.-Y.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.