메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 6, 2013, Pages 817-823

Antivitamin K drugs in stroke prevention

Author keywords

Cardiac embolism; Prevention; Stroke; Vitamin K antagonists

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANTIVITAMIN K; APIXABAN; BETRIXABAN; CLOPIDOGREL; COUMARIN; DABIGATRAN; DIPYRIDAMOLE; EDOXABAN; INDOBUFEN; LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN; RIVAROXABAN; WARFARIN; XIMELAGATRAN;

EID: 84893450271     PISSN: 15701611     EISSN: 18756212     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157016111106140128113404     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (1)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0030855939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults
    • Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Kuller LH, et al. Incidence of and risk factors for atrial fibrillation in older adults. Circulation 1997; 96: 2455-61.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 2455-2461
    • Psaty, B.M.1    Manolio, T.A.2    Kuller, L.H.3
  • 2
    • 79955920246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical treatment in acute and long-term secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke
    • Rothwell PM, Algra A, Amarenco P. Medical treatment in acute and long-term secondary prevention after transient ischaemic attack and ischaemic stroke. Lancet 2011; 377(9778): 1681-92.
    • (2011) Lancet , vol.377 , Issue.9778 , pp. 1681-1692
    • Rothwell, P.M.1    Algra, A.2    Amarenco, P.3
  • 3
    • 45949103309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology and management of the vitamin k antagonists: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition)
    • Ansell J, Hirsh J, Hylek E, Jacobson A, Crowther M, Palareti G. Pharmacology and management of the vitamin k antagonists: American college of chest physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (8th edition). Chest 2008; 133: 160S-198S.
    • (2008) Chest , vol.133
    • Ansell, J.1    Hirsh, J.2    Hylek, E.3    Jacobson, A.4    Crowther, M.5    Palareti, G.6
  • 4
    • 0014314758 scopus 로고
    • Studies on coumarin anticoagulant drugs. Initiation of warfarin therapy without a loading dose
    • O'Reilly RA, Aggeler PM. Studies on coumarin anticoagulant drugs. Initiation of warfarin therapy without a loading dose. Circulation 1968; 38: 169-177.
    • (1968) Circulation , vol.38 , pp. 169-177
    • O'Reilly, R.A.1    Aggeler, P.M.2
  • 5
    • 0037145826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulants versus aspirin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: An individual patient meta-analysis
    • Van Walraven C, Hart RG, Singer DE, et al. Oral anticoagulants versus aspirin in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: An individual patient meta-analysis. JAMA 2002; 288: 2441-8.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2441-2448
    • Van Walraven, C.1    Hart, R.G.2    Singer, D.E.3
  • 6
    • 69249182496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bleeding risk during oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation patients older than 80 years
    • Poli D, Antonucci E, Grifoni E, Abbate R, Gensini GF, Prisco D. Bleeding risk during oral anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation patients older than 80 years. JACC 2009; 54: 999-1002.
    • (2009) JACC , vol.54 , pp. 999-1002
    • Poli, D.1    Antonucci, E.2    Grifoni, E.3    Abbate, R.4    Gensini, G.F.5    Prisco, D.6
  • 7
    • 0042125355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversal of the international normalized ratio with recombinant activated factor VII in central nervous system bleeding during warfarin thromboprophylaxis: Clinical and biochemical aspects
    • Sorensen B, Johansen P, Nielsen GL, Sorensen JC, Ingerslev J. Reversal of the international normalized ratio with recombinant activated factor VII in central nervous system bleeding during warfarin thromboprophylaxis: Clinical and biochemical aspects. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 2003; 14: 469-77.
    • (2003) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.14 , pp. 469-477
    • Sorensen, B.1    Johansen, P.2    Nielsen, G.L.3    Sorensen, J.C.4    Ingerslev, J.5
  • 8
    • 0035115540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral anticoagulants. Pharmacologic issues for use in the elderly
    • Hylek EM. Oral anticoagulants. Pharmacologic issues for use in the elderly. Clin Geriatric Med 2001; 17: 1-13.
    • (2001) Clin Geriatric Med , vol.17 , pp. 1-13
    • Hylek, E.M.1
  • 9
    • 0031455701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin
    • The Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT) Study Group
    • The Stroke Prevention in Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT) Study Group. A randomized trial of anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischemia of presumed arterial origin. Ann Neurol 1997; 42: 857-65.
    • (1997) Ann Neurol , vol.42 , pp. 857-865
  • 10
    • 0035892035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke
    • Mohr JP, Thompson JL, Lazar RM, et al. A comparison of warfarin and aspirin for the prevention of recurrent ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 1444-51.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1444-1451
    • Mohr, J.P.1    Thompson, J.L.2    Lazar, R.M.3
  • 11
    • 33846230041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium intensity oral anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): A randomised controlled trial
    • The ESPRIT Study Group
    • The ESPRIT Study Group. Medium intensity oral anticoagulants versus aspirin after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin (ESPRIT): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2007; 6: 115-24.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 115-124
  • 12
    • 0032862352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Stroke Prevention In Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT) and European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) study groups. Major bleeding during anticoagulation after cerebral ischemia: Patterns and risk factors. Stroke Prevention In Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT). European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) study groups
    • Gorter JW. For the Stroke Prevention In Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT) and European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) study groups. Major bleeding during anticoagulation after cerebral ischemia: patterns and risk factors. Stroke Prevention In Reversible Ischemia Trial (SPIRIT). European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) study groups. Neurology 1999; 53: 1319-27.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 1319-1327
    • Gorter, J.W.1
  • 13
    • 33846217782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulation for secondary stroke prevention: Another nail in the coffin?
    • Elkind MS. Anticoagulation for secondary stroke prevention: another nail in the coffin? Lancet Neurol 2007; 6: 97-9.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 97-99
    • Elkind, M.S.1
  • 14
    • 20144366696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis
    • Chimowitz MI, Lynn MJ, Howlett-Smith H, et al. Comparison of warfarin and aspirin for symptomatic intracranial arterial stenosis. N Engl J Med 2005; 352(13): 1305-16.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , Issue.13 , pp. 1305-1316
    • Chimowitz, M.I.1    Lynn, M.J.2    Howlett-Smith, H.3
  • 15
    • 0025764541 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac sources of embolism and cerebral infarction-clinical consequences and vascular concomitants: The Lausanne Stroke Registry
    • Bogousslavsky J, Cachin C, Regli F, et al. Cardiac sources of embolism and cerebral infarction-clinical consequences and vascular concomitants: the Lausanne Stroke Registry. Neurology 1991; 41: 855-9.
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 855-859
    • Bogousslavsky, J.1    Cachin, C.2    Regli, F.3
  • 16
    • 36549087247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Status of the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation
    • Kannel WB, Benjamin EJ. Status of the epidemiology of atrial fibrillation. Med Clin North Am 2008; 92: 17-40.
    • (2008) Med Clin North Am , vol.92 , pp. 17-40
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Benjamin, E.J.2
  • 17
    • 0030008009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioembolic stroke
    • Brickner ME. Cardioembolic stroke. Am J Med 1996; 100: 465-74.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.100 , pp. 465-474
    • Brickner, M.E.1
  • 18
    • 0035854054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: Results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Gage BF, Waterman AD, Shannon W, Boechler M, Rich MW, Radford MJ. Validation of clinical classification schemes for predicting stroke: results from the National Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. JAMA 2001; 285: 2864-70.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2864-2870
    • Gage, B.F.1    Waterman, A.D.2    Shannon, W.3    Boechler, M.4    Rich, M.W.5    Radford, M.J.6
  • 19
    • 0027505093 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke
    • European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) Study Group
    • European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) Study Group. Secondary prevention in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation after transient ischaemic attack or minor stroke. Lancet 1993; 342: 1255-62.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 1255-1262
  • 20
    • 0024543543 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen AFASAK study
    • Petersen P, Boysen G, Godtfredsen J, Andersen ED, Andersen B. Placebo-controlled, randomised trial of warfarin and aspirin for prevention of thromboembolic complications in chronic atrial fibrillation. The Copenhagen AFASAK study. Lancet 1989; 1: 175-9.
    • (1989) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 175-179
    • Petersen, P.1    Boysen, G.2    Godtfredsen, J.3    Andersen, E.D.4    Andersen, B.5
  • 21
    • 0025241137 scopus 로고
    • The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation
    • The Boston area anticoagulation trial for atrial fibrillation (BAATAF) investigators
    • The Boston area anticoagulation trial for atrial fibrillation (BAATAF) investigators. The effect of low-dose warfarin on the risk of stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 1990; 323: 1505-11.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1505-1511
  • 22
    • 0026478818 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Veterans affairs stroke prevention in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation investigators
    • Ezekowitz MD, Bridgers SL, James KE, et al. Warfarin in the prevention of stroke associated with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. Veterans affairs stroke prevention in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation investigators. N Engl J Med 1992; 327: 1406-12.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 1406-1412
    • Ezekowitz, M.D.1    Bridgers, S.L.2    James, K.E.3
  • 24
    • 44449094159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008
    • European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee
    • European Stroke Organisation (ESO) Executive Committee; ESO Writing Committee. Guidelines for management of ischaemic stroke and transient ischaemic attack 2008. Cerebrovasc Dis 2008; 25: 457-507.
    • (2008) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , pp. 457-507
  • 25
    • 79451474588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: A guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    • Furie KL, Kasner SE, Adams RJ, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of stroke in patients with stroke or transient ischemic attack: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke 2011; 42: 227-76.
    • (2011) Stroke , vol.42 , pp. 227-276
    • Furie, K.L.1    Kasner, S.E.2    Adams, R.J.3
  • 26
    • 34347394385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation
    • Hart RG, Pearce LA, Aguilar MI. Meta-analysis: Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 2007; 146(12): 857-67.
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.146 , Issue.12 , pp. 857-867
    • Hart, R.G.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Aguilar, M.I.3
  • 27
    • 3843146366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack
    • Saxena R, Koudstaal PJ. Anticoagulants for preventing stroke in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and a history of stroke or transient ischaemic attack. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2003; 3: CD000185.
    • (2003) Cochrane Database Syst Rev , vol.3
    • Saxena, R.1    Koudstaal, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 69849100157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The net clinical benefit of warfarin anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation
    • Singer DE, Chang U, Fang MC, et al. The net clinical benefit of warfarin anticoagulation in atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 2009; 151: 297-305.
    • (2009) Ann Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 297-305
    • Singer, D.E.1    Chang, U.2    Fang, M.C.3
  • 29
    • 79952301326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly SJ, Eikelboom J, Joyner C, et al. Apixaban in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2011; 364: 806-17.
    • (2011) N Engl J Med , vol.364 , pp. 806-817
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Eikelboom, J.2    Joyner, C.3
  • 30
    • 0345414673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke prevention with the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (SPORTIF III): Randomized controlled trial
    • Executive Steering Committee on behalf of the SPORTIF III Investigators
    • Executive Steering Committee on behalf of the SPORTIF III Investigators. Stroke prevention with the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran compared with warfarin in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (SPORTIF III): randomized controlled trial. Lancet 2003; 362: 1691-98.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1691-1698
  • 31
    • 13444309949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ximelagatran vs warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: A randomized trial
    • SPORTIF Executive Steering Committee for the SPORTIF V Investigators
    • SPORTIF Executive Steering Committee for the SPORTIF V Investigators. Ximelagatran vs warfarin for stroke prevention in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA 2005; 293: 690-98.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 690-698
  • 32
    • 70349306707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Connolly SJ, Ezekowitz MD, Yusuf S, et al. Dabigatran versus warfarin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009; 361: 1139-51.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 1139-1151
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Ezekowitz, M.D.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 33
    • 79551589662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-eff ectiveness of dabigatran compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation
    • Freeman JV, Zhu RP, Owens DK, et al. Cost-eff ectiveness of dabigatran compared with warfarin for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation. Ann Intern Med 2011; 154: 1-11.
    • (2011) Ann Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 1-11
    • Freeman, J.V.1    Zhu, R.P.2    Owens, D.K.3
  • 34
    • 33744945247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fi brillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): A randomised controlled trial
    • ACTIVE Writing Group
    • ACTIVE Writing Group. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fi brillation in the Atrial fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006; 367: 1903-12.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 1903-1912
  • 35
    • 33644974597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Executive Steering Committee of SPORTIF III and V Investigators. Stroke prevention using the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Pooled analysis from the SPORTIF III and V studies
    • Diener HC. For the Executive Steering Committee of SPORTIF III and V Investigators. Stroke prevention using the oral direct thrombin inhibitor ximelagatran in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Pooled analysis from the SPORTIF III and V studies. Cerebrovasc Dis 2006; 21: 279-93.
    • (2006) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.21 , pp. 279-293
    • Diener, H.C.1
  • 36
    • 40749160810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of idraparinux with vitamin K antagonists for prevention of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: A randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial
    • AMADEUS Investigators
    • AMADEUS Investigators. Comparison of idraparinux with vitamin K antagonists for prevention of thromboembolism in patients with atrial fibrillation: a randomised, open-label, non-inferiority trial. Lancet 2008; 371: 315-21.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 315-321
  • 37
    • 33644770242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of antithrombotic therapy and quality of anticoagulation among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in clinical practice
    • Boulander L, Kim J, Friedman M, Hauch O, Foster T, Menzin J. Patterns of antithrombotic therapy and quality of anticoagulation among patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation in clinical practice. Int J Clin Pract 2006; 60: 258-64.
    • (2006) Int J Clin Pract , vol.60 , pp. 258-264
    • Boulander, L.1    Kim, J.2    Friedman, M.3    Hauch, O.4    Foster, T.5    Menzin, J.6
  • 38
    • 34249715284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major haemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the fi rst year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fi brillation
    • Hylek EM, Evans-Molina C, Shea C, Henault LE, Regan S. Major haemorrhage and tolerability of warfarin in the fi rst year of therapy among elderly patients with atrial fi brillation. Circulation 2007; 115: 2689-96.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2689-2696
    • Hylek, E.M.1    Evans-Molina, C.2    Shea, C.3    Henault, L.E.4    Regan, S.5
  • 39
    • 0033527355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: A metaanalysis
    • Hart RG, Benavente O, McBride R, Pearce LA. Antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: a metaanalysis. Ann Intern Med 1999; 131: 492-501.
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.131 , pp. 492-501
    • Hart, R.G.1    Benavente, O.2    McBride, R.3    Pearce, L.A.4
  • 40
    • 0025914693 scopus 로고
    • Final results
    • Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study
    • Stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation study. Final results. Circulation 1991; 84: 527-39.
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 527-539
  • 41
    • 2942696888 scopus 로고
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II study
    • Warfarin versus aspirin for prevention of thromboembolism in atrial fibrillation: Stroke prevention in Atrial Fibrillation II study. Lancet 1994; 343: 687-91.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.343 , pp. 687-691
  • 42
    • 0029070127 scopus 로고
    • Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and recent cerebral ischemia
    • The European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) Study Group
    • The European Atrial Fibrillation Trial (EAFT) Study Group. Optimal oral anticoagulant therapy in patients with nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation and recent cerebral ischemia. N Engl J Med 1995; 333: 5-10.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 5-10
  • 43
    • 9544248668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adjusteddose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed-dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomised clinical trial
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Adjusteddose warfarin versus low-intensity, fixed-dose warfarin plus aspirin for high-risk patients with atrial fibrillation: Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III randomised clinical trial. Lancet 1996; 348: 633-38.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 633-638
  • 44
    • 8244245263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indobufen versus warfarin in the secondary prevention of major vascular events in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. SIFA (Studio Italiano Fibrillazione Atriale) Investigators
    • Morocutti C, Amabile G, Fattapposta F, et al. Indobufen versus warfarin in the secondary prevention of major vascular events in nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation. SIFA (Studio Italiano Fibrillazione Atriale) Investigators. Stroke 1997; 28: 1015-21.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1015-1021
    • Morocutti, C.1    Amabile, G.2    Fattapposta, F.3
  • 45
    • 33744945247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): A randomised controlled trial
    • The ACTIVE Writing Group on behalf of the ACTIVE Investigators
    • The ACTIVE Writing Group on behalf of the ACTIVE Investigators. Clopidogrel plus aspirin versus oral anticoagulation for atrial fibrillation in the Atrial Fibrillation Clopidogrel Trial with Irbesartan for prevention of Vascular Events (ACTIVE W): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2006; 367 (9526): 1903-12.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9526 , pp. 1903-1912
  • 46
    • 65649145705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • The ACTIVE Investigators
    • The ACTIVE Investigators. Effect of clopidogrel added to aspirin in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 2066-78.
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 2066-2078
  • 47
    • 34548314463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-drug interactions between antithrombotic medications and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding
    • Delaney JA, Opatrny L, Brophy JA, Suissa S. Drug-drug interactions between antithrombotic medications and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. CMAJ 2007; 177: 347-51.
    • (2007) CMAJ , vol.177 , pp. 347-351
    • Delaney, J.A.1    Opatrny, L.2    Brophy, J.A.3    Suissa, S.4
  • 49
    • 40949087649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Don't add aspirin for associated stable vascular disease in a patient with atrial fibrillation receiving anticoagulation
    • Lip GYH. Don't add aspirin for associated stable vascular disease in a patient with atrial fibrillation receiving anticoagulation. BMJ 2008; 336: 614-15.
    • (2008) BMJ , vol.336 , pp. 614-615
    • Lip, G.Y.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.