Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets: The transition from gaseous to rocky planets

Astrophysical Journal, Supplement Series

Volumn 210, Issue 2, 2014, Pages

  Marcy, Geoffrey W ^a   Isaacson, Howard ^a   Howard, Andrew W ^b   Rowe, Jason F ^c   Jenkins, Jon M ^c   Bryson, Stephen T ^c   Latham, David W ^d   Howell, Steve B ^c   Gautier, Thomas N ^e   Batalha, Natalie M ^c   Rogers, Leslie ^f   Ciardi, David ^f   Fischer, Debra A ^g   Gilliland, Ronald L ^h   Kjeldsen, Hans ⁱ   Christensen Dalsgaard, Jørgen ^i,j   Huber, Daniel ^c   Chaplin, William J ^i,k   Basu, Sarbani ^g   Buchhave, Lars A ^d,l   Quinn, Samuel N ^d   Borucki, William J ^c   Koch, David G ^c   Hunter, Roger ^c   Caldwell, Douglas A ^c   Van Cleve, Jeffrey ^c   Kolbl, Rea ^a   Weiss, Lauren M ^a   Petigura, Erik ^a   Seager, Sara ^m   Morton, Timothy ^f   Johnson, John Asher ^f   Ballard, Sarah ⁿ   Burke, Chris ^c   Cochran, William D ^o   Endl, Michael ^o   Macqueen, Phillip ^o   Everett, Mark E ^p   Lissauer, Jack J ^c   Ford, Eric B ^h   Torres, Guillermo ^d   Fressin, Francois ^d   Brown, Timothy M ^q   Steffen, Jason H ^r   Charbonneau, David ^d   Basri, Gibor S ^a   Sasselov, Dimitar D ^d   Winn, Joshua ^m   Sanchis Ojeda, Roberto ^m   Christiansen, Jessie ^c   Adams, Elisabeth ^s   Henze, Christopher ^c   Dupree, Andrea ^d   Fabrycky, Daniel C ^t   Fortney, Jonathan J ^u   Tarter, Jill ^c   Holman, Matthew J ^d   Tenenbaum, Peter ^c   Shporer, Avi ^f   Lucas, Philip W ^v   Welsh, William F ^w   Orosz, Jerome A ^w   Bedding, T R ^x   Campante, T L ^i,k   Davies, G R ^i,k   Elsworth, Y ^i,k   Handberg, R ^i,k   Hekker, S ^y,z   Karoff, C ⁱ   Kawaler, S D ^aa   Lund, M N ⁱ   Lundkvist, M ⁱ   Metcalfe, T S ^ab   Miglio, A ^i,k   Aguirre, V Silva ⁱ   Stello, D ^x   White, T R ^x   Boss, Alan ^ac   Devore, Edna ^c   Gould, Alan ^ad   Prsa, Andrej ^ae   Agol, Eric ⁿ   Barclay, Thomas ^af   Coughlin, Jeff ^af   Brugamyer, Erik ^ag   Mullally, Fergal ^c   Quintana, Elisa V ^c   Still, Martin ^af   Thompson, Susan E ^c   Morrison, David ^c   Twicken, Joseph D ^c   Désert, Jean Michel ^d   Carter, Josh ^m   Crepp, Justin R ^ah   Hébrard, Guillaume ^ai,aj   Santerne, Alexandre ^ak,al   Moutou, Claire ^am   Sobeck, Charlie ^c   Hudgins, Douglas ^an   Haas, Michael R ^c   Robertson, Paul ^h,o   Lillo Box, Jorge ^ao   Barrado, David ^ao   more..

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c NASA AMES RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^d HARVARD SMITHSONIAN CENTER FOR ASTROPHYSICS   (United States)

^e CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^f CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^g YALE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^h PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

ⁱ AARHUS UNIVERSITY   (Denmark)

^j NATIONAL CENTER FOR ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH   (United States)

^k UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

^l UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^m MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

ⁿ UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON   (United States)

^o UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN   (United States)

^p NATIONAL OPTICAL ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^q LAS CUMBRES OBSERVATORY GLOBAL TELESCOPE NETWORK   (United States)

^r NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^s PLANETARY SCIENCE INSTITUTE   (United States)

^t UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO   (United States)

^u UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^v UNIVERSITY OF HERTFORDSHIRE   (United Kingdom)

^w SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^x UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY   (Australia)

^y MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR SONNENSYSTEMFORSCHUNG   (Germany)

^z UNIVERSITY OF AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^aa IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^ab Cassini Imaging Central Laboratory for Operations   (United States)

^ac GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^ad Department of Terrestrial Magnetism ^*  (United States)

^ae VILLANOVA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^af BAY AREA ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^ag Section of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology   (United States)

^ah UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME   (United States)

^ai INSTITUT D'ASTROPHYSIQUE DE PARIS   (France)

^aj OBSERVATOIRE DE HAUTE PROVENCE   (France)

^ak AIX MARSEILLE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^al CENTRO DE ASTROFÍSICA   (Portugal)

^am CANADA FRANCE HAWAII TELESCOPE   (United States)

^an NASA HEADQUARTERS   (United States)

^ao CENTRO DE ASTROBIOLOGÍA CSIC INTA   (Spain)

more..

Author keywords

planetary systems; planets and satellites: detection; stars: Individual; techniques: photometric; techniques: radial velocities

Indexed keywords

EID: 84893173199     PISSN: 00670049     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Adams, E. R., Ciardi, D. R., & Dupree, A. K. et al. 2012, AJ, 144, 42
2. Albrecht, S., Winn, J. N., & Marcy, G. W. et al. 2013, ApJ, 711, 11
3. Argabright, V. S., VanCleve, J. E., & Bachtell, E. E. et al. 2008, Proc. SPIE, 7010, 70102L
4. Baranne, A., Queloz, D., & Mayor, M. et al. 1996, A&AS, 119, 373
5. Barclay, T., Rowe, J. F., & Lissauer, J. J. et al. 2013, Natur, 494, 452
6. Batalha, N. M., Borucki, W. J., & Bryson, S. T. et al. 2011, ApJ, 729, 27
7. Batalha, N. M., Rowe, J. F., & Bryson, S. T. et al. 2013, ApJS, 204, 24
8. Batalha, N. M., Rowe, J. F., & Gilliland, R. L. et al. 2010, ApJL, 713, L103
9. Batygin, K. & Stevenson, D. J. 2013, ApJL, 769, L9
10. Boisse, I., Eggenberger, A., & Santos, N. C. et al. 2010, A&A, 523, A88
11. Bonfils, X., Gillon, M., & Udry, S. et al. 2012, A&A, 546, A27
12. Borucki, W. J., Agol, E., & Fressin, F. et al. 2013, Sci, 340, 587
13. Borucki, W. J., Koch, D., & Basri, G. et al. 2010, Sci, 327, 977
14. Borucki, W. J., Koch, D. G., & Basri, G. et al. 2011, ApJ, 736, 19
15. Borucki, W. J., Koch, D. G., & Batalha, N. et al. 2012, ApJ, 745, 120
16. Bouchy, F., Hébrard, G., & Udry, S. et al. 2009, A&A, 505, 853
17. Bruntt, H., Basu, S., & Smalley, B. et al. 2012, MNRAS, 423, 122
18. Bryson, S. T., Jenkins, J. M., & Gilliland, R. L. et al. 2013, PASP, 125, 889
19. Buchhave, L. A., Latham, D. W., & Carter, J. A. et al. 2011, ApJS, 197, 3
20. Buchhave, L. A., Latham, D. W., & Johansen, A. et al. 2012, Natur, 486, 375
21. Caldwell, D. A., Kolodziejczak, J. J., & Van Cleve, J. E. et al. 2010, ApJL, 713, L92
22. Carter, J. A., Agol, E., & Chaplin, W. J. et al. 2012, Sci, 337, 556
23. Charbonneau, D., Berta, Z. K., & Irwin, J. et al. 2009, Natur, 462, 891
24. Chiang, E. & Laughlin, G. 2013, MNRAS, 431, 3444
25. Chubak, C., Marcy, G., & Fischer, D. A. et al. 2012, arXiv:1207.6212
26. Claret, A. & Bloemen, S. 2011, A&A, 529, A75
27. Cochran, W. D., Fabrycky, D. C., & Torres, G. et al. 2011, ApJS, 197, 7
28. Demarque, P., Woo, J., Kim, Y., & Yi, S. K. 2004, ApJS, 155, 667 (Pubitemid 40131834)
29. Demory, B.-O., de Wit, J., & Lewis, N. et al. 2013, ApJL, 776, L25
30. Demory, B.-O., Gillon, M., & Deming, D. et al. 2011, A&A, 533, A114
31. Désert, J. M. 2014, submitted
32. Dressing, C. D. & Charbonneau, D. 2013, ApJ, 767, 95
33. Endl, M., Robertson, P., & Cochran, W. D. et al. 2012, ApJ, 759, 19
34. Fabrycky, D. C., Lissauer, J. J., & Ragozzine, D. et al. 2012, arXiv:1202.6328
35. Figueira, P., Pont, F., & Mordasini, C. et al. 2009, A&A, 493, 671
36. Fischer, D. A. & Valenti, J. 2005, ApJ, 622, 1102 (Pubitemid 40758428)
37. Fortney, J. J., Marley, M. S., & Barnes, J. W. 2007, ApJ, 659, 1661
38. Fressin, F., Torres, G., & Charbonneau, D. et al. 2013, ApJ, 766, 81
39. Gautier, T. N., III, Batalha, N. M., & Borucki, W. J. et al. 2010, arXiv:1001.0352
40. Gilliland, R. L., Marcy, G. W., & Rowe, J. F. et al. 2013, ApJ, 766, 40
41. Gillon, M., Pont, F., & Demory, B.-O. et al. 2007, A&A, 472, L13 (Pubitemid 47402463)
42. Goldreich, P., Lithwick, Y., & Sari, R. 2004, ARA&A, 42, 549 (Pubitemid 39483479)
43. Hansen, B. M. S. & Murray, N. 2013, ApJ, 775, 53
44. Hartman, J. D., Bakos, & Kipping, D. M. et al. 2011, ApJ, 728, 138
45. Hayward, T. L., Brandl, B., & Pirger, B. et al. 2001, PASP, 113, 105 (Pubitemid 33405377)
46. Hébrard, G., Bouchy, F., & Pont, F. et al. 2008, A&A, 488, 763
47. Hirano, T., Sanchis-Ojeda, R., & Takeda, Y. et al. 2012, ApJ, 756, 66
48. Horch, E. P., Veillette, D. R., & Baena Gallé, R. et al. 2009, AJ, 137, 5057
49. Hormuth, F. 2007, Master's thesis, Univ. Heidelberg
50. Howard, A. W., Marcy, G. W., & Bryson, S. T. et al. 2012, ApJS, 201, 15
51. Howard, A. W., Marcy, G. W., & Johnson, J. A. et al. 2010, Sci, 330, 653
52. Howard, A. W., Sanchis-Ojeda, R., & Marcy, G. W. et al. 2013, Natur, 503, 381
53. Howell, S. B., Everett, M. E., Sherry, W., Horch, E., & Ciardi, D. R. 2011, AJ, 142, 19
54. Huber, D., Chaplin, W. J., & Christensen-Dalsgaard, et al. 2013, ApJ, 767, 127
55. Ida, S. & Lin, D. N. C. 2010, ApJ, 719, 810
56. Isaacson, H. & Fischer, D. 2010, ApJ, 725, 875
57. Jenkins, J. M., Caldwell, D. A., & Chandrasekaran, H. et al. 2010a, ApJL, 713, L120
58. Jenkins, J. M., Caldwell, D. A., & Chandrasekaran, H. et al. 2010b, ApJL, 713, L87
59. Johansson, E. M., van Dam, M. A., & Stomski, P. J. et al. 2008, Proc. SPIE, 7015, 70153E
60. Johnson, J. A., Butler, R. P., & Marcy, G. W. et al. 2007, ApJ, 670, 833
61. Johnson, J. A., Howard, A. W., & Bowler, B. P. et al. 2010, PASP, 122, 701
62. Latham, D. W. & Buchhave, L. A. 2012, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, Vol. 220, 306.03
63. Lawrence, A., Warren, S. J., & Almaini, O. et al. 2007, MNRAS, 379, 1599
64. Lillo-Box, J., Barrado, D., & Bouy, H. 2012, A&A, 546, A10
65. Lissauer, J. J., Marcy, G. W., & Rowe, J. F. et al. 2012, ApJ, 750, 112
66. Lissauer, J. J., Ragozzine, D., & Fabrycky, D. C. et al. 2011, ApJS, 197, 8
67. Lissauer, J. J., Marcy, G. W., & Bryson, S. T. et al. 2014, ApJ, submitted
68. Lissauer, J. J. et al. 2013, ApJ, in press
69. Lithwick, Y., Xie, J., & Wu, Y. 2012, ApJ, 761, 122
70. Lopez, E. D. & Fortney, J. J. 2013, ApJ, 776, 2
71. Lopez, E. D., Fortney, J. J., & Miller, N. 2012, ApJ, 761, 59
72. Mandel, K. & Agol, E. 2002, ApJL, 580, L171 (Pubitemid 37103830)
73. Maness, H. L., Marcy, G. W., & Ford, E. B. et al. 2007, PASP, 119, 90
74. Marcy, G. W. & Butler, R. P. 1992a, PASP, 104, 270
75. Marcy, G. W. & Butler, R. P. 1992b, PASP, 104, 270
76. Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., & Vogt, S. S. et al. 2001, ApJ, 555, 418
77. Marcy, G. W., Butler, R. P., & Vogt, S. S. et al. 2008, PhST, 130, 014001
78. Mayor, M., Marmier, M., & Lovis, C. et al. 2011, arXiv:1109.2497
79. Morbidelli, A. 2013, Planets, Stars, and Stellar Systems, Vol. 3: Solar and Stellar Planetary Systems, ed. T. D. Oswalt, L. M. French, & P. Kalas, 63
80. Mordasini, C., Alibert, Y., Klahr, H., & Henning, T. 2012, A&A, 547, A111
81. Morton, T. D. 2012, ApJ, 761, 6
82. Morton, T. D. & Johnson, J. A. 2011, ApJ, 738, 170
83. Muirhead, P. S., Hamren, K., & Schlawin, E. et al. 2012, ApJL, 750, L37
84. Pepe, F., Cameron, A. C., & Latham, D. W. et al. 2013, Natur, 503, 377
85. Petigura, E., Marcy, G. W., & Howard, A. 2013, American Astronomical Society Meeting Abstracts, Vol. 221, 216.05
86. Pollack, J. B., Hubickyj, O., & Bodenheimer, P. et al. 1996, Icar, 124, 62 (Pubitemid 126162560)
87. Queloz, D., Bouchy, F., & Moutou, C. et al. 2009, A&A, 506, 303
88. Queloz, D., Henry, G. W., & Sivan, J. P. et al. 2001, A&A, 379, 279
89. Rappaport, S., Sanchis-Ojeda, R., Rogers, L. A., Levine, A., & Winn, J. N. 2013, ApJL, 773, L15
90. Rogers, L. A., Bodenheimer, P., Lissauer, J. J., & Seager, S. 2011, ApJ, 738, 59
91. Rogers, L. A. & Seager, S. 2010a, ApJ, 712, 974
92. Rogers, L. A. & Seager, S. 2010b, ApJ, 716, 1208
93. Rowe, J. F., Bryson, S. T., & Marcy, G. W. et al. 2014, ApJ, submitted
94. Sanchis-Ojeda, R., Rappaport, S., & Winn, J. N. et al. 2013, ApJ, 774, 54
95. Santerne, A., Díaz, R. F., & Moutou, C. et al. 2012, A&A, 545, A76
96. Seager, S., Bains, W., & Hu, R. 2013, ApJ, 777, 95
97. Seager, S., Kuchner, M., Hier-Majumder, C. A., & Militzer, B. 2007, ApJ, 669, 1279
98. Steffen, J. H., Fabrycky, D. C., & Agol, E. et al. 2013, MNRAS, 428, 1077
99. Steffen, J. H., Fabrycky, D. C., & Ford, E. B. et al. 2012, MNRAS, 421, 2342
100. Torres, G., Fischer, D. A., & Sozzetti, A. et al. 2012, ApJ, 757, 161
101. Torres, G., Fressin, F., & Batalha, N. M. et al. 2011, ApJ, 727, 24
102. Torres, G., Winn, J. N., & Holman, M. J. 2008, ApJ, 677, 1324
103. Troy, M. & Chanan, G. 2003, ApOpt, 42, 3745
104. Valencia, D., Sasselov, D. D., & O'Connell, R. J. 2007, ApJ, 665, 1413
105. Valenti, J. A. & Fischer, D. A. 2005, ApJS, 159, 141 (Pubitemid 41053418)
106. Valenti, J. A. & Piskunov, N. 1996, A&AS, 118, 595
107. Van Cleve, J. E. & Caldwell, D. A. 2009, Kepler Instrument Handbook (KSCI-19033)
108. Vogt, S. S., Allen, S. L., & Bigelow, B. C. et al. 1994, Proc. SPIE, 2198, 362
109. Wang, J., Xie, J.-W., Barclay, T., & Fischer, D. 2013, arXiv:1309.7097
110. Weiss, L. M. & Marcy, G. W. 2013, arXiv:1312.0936
111. Weiss, L. M., Marcy, G. W., & Rowe, J. F. et al. 2013, ApJ, 768, 14
112. Wizinowich, P. L., Le Mignant, D., & Bouchez, A. et al. 2004, Proc. SPIE, 5490, 1 (Pubitemid 40027619)
113. Wu, H., Twicken, J. D., & Tenenbaum, P. et al. 2010, Proc. SPIE, 7740, 774019
114. Wu, Y. & Lithwick, Y. 2013, ApJ, 772, 74
115. Wurm, G., Trieloff, M., & Rauer, H. 2013, ApJ, 769, 78
116. Xie, J.-W. 2013, ApJS, 208, 22
117. Yanny, B., Guhathakurta, P., Bahcall, J. N., & Schneider, D. P. 1994, AJ, 107, 1745
118. Yi, S., Demarque, P., & Kim, Y.-C. et al. 2001, ApJS, 136, 417
119. Zeng, L. & Sasselov, D. D. 2013, arXiv e-prints
120. Zeng, L. & Seager, S. 2008, PASP, 120, 983